RFHIC
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Adjusted prices rescale past bars with coefficients taken from the base prices the exchange itself published, correcting for corporate actions such as stock splits and reverse splits. Cash dividends are not reflected, and the risk measures on this page never use these adjusted figures.
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
RFHIC was established on August 20, 1999. The company is listed on the KOSDAQ market and operates as a corporate entity with four consolidated subsidiaries.
The company develops and produces Gallium Nitride semiconductors for wireless communications, defense, and RF energy. Its main products include GaN transistors, GaN power amplifiers, and microwave generators, which are supplied to base station equipment providers and communication operators.
Business overview as filed
화합물 반도체 전문기업인 알에프에이치아이씨 주식회사는 무선 통신, 방위 산업 및 RF 에너지 분야에서 활용되는 질화갈륨(Gallium Nitride, 이하 GaN) 반도체를 개발 및 생산하고 있습니다.
당사의 주요 제품은 GaN 트랜지스터, GaN 전력증폭기 그리고 Microwave Generator 입니다. GaN 전력증폭기는 기존에 주로 사용되었던 실리콘 기반 LDMOS(Laterally Diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor) 전력증폭기에 비해 효율은 10% 정도 높으며, 제품 크기는 최대 절반으로, 전력 사용량은 20% 정도 절감할 수 있는 강점이 있어 무선 통신 시장을 중심으로 적용되고 있습니다. 또한, GaN 전력증폭기는 레이더, 전자전 장비와 같은 첨단 무기체계를 비롯하여, 반도체 공정장비, 수소생성, 의료장비, 가속기와 같은 첨단 산업기술분야에서도 주목받고 있습니다. 기존에 사용되었던 마그네트론(Magnetron)과 같은 진공관 기술을 대체하여 보다 우수한 신호를 생성하고 이를 정밀하게 제어할 수 있는 GaN 전력증폭기 및 이를 이용한 Microwave Generator에 대한 수요가 급격하게 증가하고 있습니다.
당사의 가장 큰 경쟁력은 가장 작은 부품단위인 GaN 트랜지스터를 자체 설계 및 시험 뿐만 아니라 국내에서 유일하게 대량으로 생산할 수 있는 기술과 설비를 보유하고 있다는 것입니다. 자체 생산된 GaN 트랜지스터는 직접 판매하거나, 당사의 GaN 전력증폭기, Microwave Generator 제작에 사용되기도 합니다.
당사는 높은 Gain(이득) 특성을 확보하기 위한 회로와 GaN 트랜지스터를 통신용 GaN 전력증폭기 형태로 일체화 시킨 단위 유닛 형태의 Form Factor 제품을 개발하였습니다. 당사의 Form Factor 제품은 30% 이상 소형화된 크기에서 높은 출력을 구현할 수 있어 기존 기지국 장비 업체 외에도 새롭게 Open-RAN 시장에 진입하는 통신 사업자들에게 주목받고있습니다. 당사에게 O-RAN 시장은 다양한 공급처를 확보할 수 있는 새로운 기회가 될 것으로 예상됩니다.
당사의 매출실적은 다음과 같습니다.
본 사업의 개요에 요약된 내용의 세부사항 및 포함되지 않은 내용 등은 "II. 사업의 내용"의 "2. 주요 제품 및 서비스"부터 "7. 기타 참고사항"까지의 항목에 상세히 기재되어 있으며 이를 참고하여 주시기 바랍니다.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 개황(연결재무제표를 작성하는 주권상장법인이 사업보고서, 분기ㆍ반기보고서를 제출하는 경우에 한함)
(1) 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
보고서 제출일 현재 연결대상 종속기업은 4개사 입니다.
(주1) 2025년 08월 13일 자회사(RFHIC Europe) 신규 설립되었습니다.
(2) 연결대상회사의 변동내용
(주1) 상기 자회사(RFHIC Europe)는 2025년 08월 13일 신규 설립되었습니다.
나. 회사의 법적, 상업적 명칭당사의 명칭은 알에프에이치아이씨 주식회사 라고 표기합니다. 또한, 영문으로는 'RFHIC CORPORATION(약호 RFHIC)'이라 표기합니다.
다. 설립일자당사는 1999년 08월 20일에 법인 형태로 설립되었으며, 2017년 09월 01일 코스닥시장에 기업공개를 실시하였습니다.
라. 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지 주소
마. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
바. 주요사업의 내용 및 향후 추진하려는 신규사업
당사는 경쟁사보다 먼저 미래 산업의 변화를 예측하여 신소재인 질화갈륨(Gallium Nitride, 이하 GaN)을 이용한 제품 개발 및 상용화를 시도하였습니다.당사가 중소기업이지만 비교적 짧은 기간 안에 시장을 공략할 수 있었던 이유는 GaN이라는 신소재를 이용한 무선 주파수(Radio Frequency, RF) 전력증폭기(이하, GaN 전력증폭기)를 개발했기 때문입니다. 해외 글로벌 경쟁사들이 기존 30여 년 동안 시장을 장악한 실리콘 기반 LDMOS(Laterally Diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor)라는 소자에 집중할 때 높은 가격 때문에 군사용, 인공위성 등 제한된 용도로 사용하고 있는 GaN을 통신용으로 대량 양산, 적용하여 실리콘 기반 LDMOS와 경쟁할 수 있는 가격구조를 갖추게 되었습니다. GaN 전력증폭기는 LDMOS 전력증폭기에 비해 효율은 10% 정도 높으며, 제품 크기는 최대 절반으로, 전력 사용량은 20% 정도 절감할 수 있는 강점이 있어 전 세계 기지국 시장에 확대 적용되고 있습니다.기존 산업, 과학, 의료용(Industrial, Science, Medical, ISM) 분야에서 사용되는 RF/Microwave Generator의 핵심 부품은 진공관(TWT, Klystron등)을 비롯한 마그네트론을 주로 사용하였습니다. 관련 산업의 발달로 보다 고품질의 RF/Microwave 신호가 요구됨에 따라 GaN 트랜지스터 및 전력증폭기를 활용한 RF/Microwave Generator의 개발이 요구되고 있습니다. 당사는 다수의 레이더 교체 사업 등의 경험을 바탕으로 수 kw급의 RF/Microwave Generator를 성공적으로 개발하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 의료용 가속기, 산업용 건조기, 플라즈마(Plasma)를 이용한 반도체 공정 장비 등 RF 에너지 분야에 진출할 계획입니다.
사. 신용평가에 관한 사항
[㈜이크레더블 신용평가등급의 정의]
(주1) 기업의 신용능력에 따라 AAA등급에서 D등급까지 10등급으로 구분 표시되며, 등급 중 'AA'등급부터 'CCC'등급까지의 6개 등급 내 우열에 따라 +, 0, -의 세부등급이 부여됨
아. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정)여부 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.31), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 68.6% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.334%[-0.189%, +0.856%]
- R squared
- 0.41
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.94[0.58, 1.30]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSDAQ150 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 612 | 621 | 1,081 | 1,078 | 705 | 1,016 | 1,080 | 1,114 | 1,149 | 1,858 | 2,039 |
| Revenue growth% | — | 1.35 | 74.20 | -0.31 | -34.63 | 44.16 | 6.37 | 3.15 | 3.09 | 61.74 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 55 | 81 | 267 | 179 | -30 | 44 | 8 | 3 | 15 | 309 | 378 |
| Operating income growth% | — | 47.70 | 230.76 | -32.85 | -116.71 | — | -81.60 | -62.26 | 404.84 | 1,919.20 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 56 | 61 | 254 | 202 | 16 | 59 | 49 | 177 | 197 | 355 | 435 |
| Net income growth% | — | 10.11 | 314.59 | -20.62 | -92.21 | 274.59 | -17.46 | 264.03 | 11.40 | 80.24 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 57 | 61 | 241 | 200 | 20 | 60 | 28 | 174 | 257 | 287 | 332 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | — | -0 | 13 | 2 | -5 | -1 | 21 | 2 | -60 | 68 | 103 |
| Operating margin% | 8.93 | 13.01 | 24.71 | 16.64 | -4.25 | 4.30 | 0.74 | 0.27 | 1.33 | 16.62 | 18.53 |
| Net margin% | 9.09 | 9.87 | 23.50 | 18.71 | 2.23 | 5.79 | 4.50 | 15.87 | 17.15 | 19.11 | 21.34 |
| ROE% | 5.46 | 4.99 | 15.38 | 10.02 | 1.03 | 2.15 | 1.03 | 6.06 | 8.31 | 8.45 | 8.94 |
| ROA% | 4.23 | 3.95 | 10.84 | 7.75 | 0.50 | 1.32 | 1.03 | 3.47 | 4.08 | 6.50 | 7.21 |
| Debt ratio% | 26.59 | 21.69 | 43.11 | 20.72 | 43.84 | 44.95 | 53.76 | 55.17 | 34.92 | 37.77 | 33.59 |
| Current ratio% | 354.01 | 430.26 | 407.65 | 447.97 | 473.53 | 538.48 | 359.08 | 198.15 | 334.43 | 397.45 | 301.27 |
| Quick ratio% | 170.17 | 230.96 | 299.42 | 325.60 | 307.45 | 406.75 | 271.19 | 151.25 | 255.51 | 280.66 | 179.44 |
| Reserve ratio% | 1,657.36 | 1,032.69 | 1,290.20 | 1,563.20 | 1,590.26 | 2,093.74 | 2,095.50 | 2,141.94 | 2,327.97 | 2,574.19 | 2,673.53 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | 126 | 31 | 406 | 181 | -506 | 123 | -195 | -266 | 104 | 251 | — |
| FCF margin% | 20.64 | 4.98 | 37.55 | 16.81 | -71.77 | 12.13 | -18.06 | -23.86 | 9.06 | 13.51 | — |
| OCF conversion% | 273.91 | 85.32 | 189.39 | 134.19 | -1,538.63 | 375.49 | 81.70 | 90.25 | 164.59 | 83.08 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 4.26 | 3.45 | 6.96 | 8.29 | 37.46 | 9.63 | 21.73 | 38.18 | 19.17 | 2.37 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 93.1 | 76.2 | 70.7 | 69.7 | 51.1 | 59.1 | 59.8 | 68.4 | 69.2 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 443.4 | 288.1 | 266.0 | 461.3 | 438.4 | 424.3 | 396.0 | 354.3 | 245.8 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 227.9 | 190.1 | 215.8 | 313.6 | 178.0 | 116.2 | 152.0 | 134.4 | 76.1 | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 308.6 | 174.2 | 120.9 | 217.5 | 311.5 | 367.2 | 303.9 | 288.2 | 239.0 | — |
| EPSKRW | 272 | 293 | 1,084 | 857 | 85 | 239 | 106 | 671 | 995 | 1,131 | 1,249 |
| PERx | 7.33 | 57.34 | 22.69 | 43.00 | 525.29 | 149.16 | 211.79 | 26.90 | 13.17 | 28.87 | 50.59 |
| BPSKRW | 15,201 | 5,587 | 6,976 | 8,387 | 8,263 | 10,511 | 10,142 | 10,857 | 11,665 | 12,795 | 13,968 |
| PBRx | 0.13 | 3.01 | 3.53 | 4.39 | 5.40 | 3.39 | 2.21 | 1.66 | 1.12 | 2.55 | 4.52 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | — | 50 | 200 | 200 | 100 | 150 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 400 | — |
| Payout ratio% | — | 17.06 | 18.45 | 23.34 | 117.65 | 62.76 | 94.34 | 14.90 | 10.05 | 35.37 | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 1,858
- Cost of sales
- 1,216
- Gross profit
- 642
- SG&A expenses
- 334
- Operating income
- 309
- Non-operating income
- 69
- Profit before tax
- 378
- Net income
- 355
- Income tax expense
- 23
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,314 | 1,551 | 2,343 | 2,602 | 3,123 | 4,469 | 4,733 | 5,094 | 4,829 | 5,462 | |
| 964 | 1,072 | 1,782 | 1,909 | 2,132 | 3,212 | 3,399 | 3,329 | 3,179 | 3,019 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 298 | 360 | 806 | 1,096 | 272* | 334 | 854 | 809 | 1,108 | 1,099 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | 26 | 34 | 213 | 128 | 981 | 1,912 | 1,415 | 1,294 | 1,004 | — |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 501 | 497 | 473 | 521 | 748 | 786 | 832 | 788 | 750 | 887 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 137 | 180 | 271 | 146 | 123* | 161 | 189 | 176 | 254 | 451 |
| 350 | 479 | 561 | 694 | 991 | 1,257 | 1,335 | 1,765 | 1,651 | 2,443 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 300 | 360 | 405 | 453 | 760* | 806 | 968 | 1,196 | 1,149 | 1,135 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 16 | 46 | 38 | 38 | 46 | 43 | 48 | 47 | 62 | 61 |
| 276 | 276 | 706 | 447 | 952 | 1,386 | 1,655 | 1,811 | 1,250 | 1,497 | |
| 272 | 249 | 437 | 426 | 450 | 597 | 947 | 1,680 | 950 | 760 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 265 | 248 | 392 | 415 | 448* | 175 | 269 | 353 | 231 | 276 |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 145 | 140 | 75 | 123 | 197 | 158 | 275 | 298 | 278 | 70 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 6 | 28 | — | — | 5 | 5 | 184 | 179 | 14 | 49 |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 15 |
| 4 | 27 | 269 | 21 | 502 | 789 | 708 | 131 | 299 | 738 | |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 2 | 0 | — | — | 192 | 187 | 33 | 0 | 144 | 211 |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 2 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 30 | 29 |
| 1,038 | 1,274 | 1,637 | 2,156 | 2,171 | 3,083 | 3,078 | 3,283 | 3,580 | 3,965 | |
| 1,038 | 1,231 | 1,566 | 1,991 | 1,970 | 2,803 | 2,717 | 2,876 | 3,089 | 3,391 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 59 | 110 | 112 | 119 | 119 | 133 | 134 | 134 | 134 | 134 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 421 | 525 | 608 | 869 | 929 | 1,788 | 1,814 | 1,828 | 1,846 | 1,417 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 551 | 613 | 840 | 995 | 967 | 1,004 | 992 | 1,041 | 1,272 | 2,033 |
| Treasury sharesKRW 100M | 0 | 19 | — | 1 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 2 | -2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 4 | -7 | 4 | 16 | 8 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | 5 | -15 | 4 | 4 | -45 | -126 | -216 | -131 | -178 | -201 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 0 | 43 | 71 | 165 | 201 | 281 | 362 | 407 | 490 | 573 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | — | — | — | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 13 | 2 |
| 매각예정비유동자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 206 | 0 | 0 |
| 정부보조금As filed | 5 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 8 | 7 | 19 | 17 | 8 | 17 | 35 | 44 | 49 | 63 |
| 매각예정 비유동자산이나 처분자산집단As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 66 | — | — | — |
| 매출채권As filed | 152 | 184 | 249 | 155 | 122 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기기타금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 517 |
| 대손충당금As filed | 21 | 21 | 25 | 22 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기기타금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 351 | 248 | 261 | 192 | — |
| 단기미수금As filed | 0 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기매출채권 및 기타비유동채권As filed | 8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 5 | — | — | 15 |
| 영업권As filed | 0 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 7 | 7 |
| 사용권자산As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 2 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 44 | 44 |
| 단기미수수익As filed | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 18 | 19 | 15 | 25 | 17 | 14 | 25 | 135 | 96 | 72 |
| 장기매출채권및기타채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 15 | — |
| 단기보증금자산As filed | 0 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| 투자부동산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 83 | 81 | 79 |
| 단기선급금As filed | 4 | 5 | 24 | 4 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기선급비용As filed | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산As filed | 8 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,025 |
| 유동계약자산As filed | — | — | 8 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동계약부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 115 | 247 | 208 | — | — | — |
| 원재료As filed | 430 | 410 | 293 | 353 | 639 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 평가충당금As filed | 40 | 41 | 32 | 32 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 6 | — | — | — |
| 상품As filed | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기매입채무 및 기타비유동채무As filed | 4 | 19 | 260 | 14 | 490 | 3 | 7 | — | — | — |
| 재공품As filed | 27 | 41 | 85 | 77 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 1,314 | 1,551 | 2,343 | 2,602 | 3,123 | 4,469 | — | 5,094 | 4,829 | — |
| 전환사채As filed | 0 | 17 | 315 | 10 | 318 | 325 | 382 | 109 | 37 | 9 |
| 신주인수권부사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 253 | 270 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 제품As filed | 99 | 99 | 149 | 147 | 136 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 0 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 1 |
| 부채및자본총계As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,462 |
| 유동성신주인수권부사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 159 | 0 | 0 |
| 유동성전환사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 284 | 93 | 18 |
| 계약부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 276 | 305 | 308 |
| 미착품As filed | 5 | 3 | 6 | 16 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 122 | 8 | 10 |
| 기타유동금융자산As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 부채와자본총계As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,733 | — | — | — |
| 단기기타금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 유동당기손익인식지정금융자산As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기매입채무및기타채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 12 | 15 |
| 교환사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 255 |
| 장기계약부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 70 | 218 |
| 장기금융상품As filed | — | — | 82 | 159 | 137 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기보증금자산As filed | 7 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금As filed | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기선급비용As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 토지As filed | 88 | 132 | 132 | 132 | 428 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건물As filed | 168 | 170 | 172 | 172 | 200 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 감가상각누계액As filed | 8 | 13 | 17 | 21 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 구축물As filed | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기계장치As filed | 129 | 161 | 203 | 288 | 346 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차량운반구As filed | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공구와기구As filed | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건설중인자산As filed | 1 | 9 | 30 | 28 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유형자산As filed | 12 | 20 | 25 | 28 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 컴퓨터소프트웨어As filed | 5 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 저작권, 특허권, 기타 산업재산권, 용역운영권As filed | 9 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 개발 중인 무형자산As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타무형자산As filed | 2 | 30 | 27 | 25 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동매도가능금융자산As filed | 8 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기매입채무As filed | 84 | 38 | 72 | 108 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기미지급금As filed | 19 | 27 | 46 | 39 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기미지급비용As filed | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기예수금As filed | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기선수금As filed | 6 | 8 | 191 | 135 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급법인세As filed | 7 | 1 | 34 | 7 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동충당부채As filed | — | — | 11 | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동반품충당부채As filed | — | — | 11 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동금융부채As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기미지급금As filed | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동당기손익인식지정금융부채As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기미지급비용As filed | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기임대보증금As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채전환권조정As filed | 0 | 3 | 72 | 3 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채상환할증금As filed | — | — | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보통주자본금As filed | 59 | 110 | 112 | 119 | 119 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 주식발행초과금As filed | 420 | 508 | 540 | 832 | 832 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환권대가As filed | 0 | 16 | 49 | — | 56 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타자본잉여금As filed | 1 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자기주식처분이익As filed | — | — | 19 | 19 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 주식선택권As filed | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손실As filed | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산손실As filed | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연구인력개발준비금As filed | 21 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산이익As filed | 2 | — | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산 평가이익 적립금As filed | — | — | 1 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미처분이익잉여금(미처리결손금)As filed | 530 | 599 | 833 | 989 | 957 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동판매보증충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타법정적립금As filed | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이익준비금As filed | — | — | — | 6 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법기타포괄손익변동As filed | — | — | — | — | -2 | — | — | — | — | — |
Income statement
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 612 | 621 | 1,081 | 1,078 | 705 | 1,016 | 1,080 | 1,114 | 1,149 | 1,858 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 402 | 410 | 614 | 682 | 502 | 639 | 696 | 746 | 792 | 1,216 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 211 | 210 | 467 | 395 | 202 | 377 | 384 | 368 | 356 | 642 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 156 | 129 | 200 | 216 | 232* | 334 | 372 | 364* | 341 | 334 |
| 55 | 81 | 267 | 179 | -30 | 44 | 8 | 3 | 15 | 309 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 21 | 19 | 25 | 44 | 53 | 56 | 111 | 130 | 133 | 116 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 19 | 16 | 25 | 23 | 20 | 58 | 83 | 77 | 61 | 49 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 2 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 15 | 6 | 30 | 264 | 3 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 0 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 101 | 1 |
| 58 | 66 | 272 | 203 | 5 | 54 | 40 | 74 | 250 | 378 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | -3 | -4 | 18 | 2 | -10 | -5 | -9 | -103 | 53 | 23 |
| 56 | 61 | 254 | 202 | 16 | 59 | 49 | 177 | 197 | 355 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 57 | 61 | 241 | 200 | 20 | 60 | 28 | 174 | 257 | 287 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | Not applicable | -0 | 13 | 2 | -5 | -1 | 21 | 2 | -60 | 68 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | 272 | 293 | 1,084 | 857 | 85* | 239 | 106 | 671 | 995 | 1,131 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | 269 | 292 | 1,078 | 855 | 85* | 238 | 106 | 671 | 995 | 1,130 |
| 57 | 57 | 257 | 205 | 12 | 62 | 37 | 189 | 209 | 347 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 1 | -5 | 3 | 3 | -4 | 3 | -12 | 12 | 12 | -8 |
| 재화의 판매로 인한 수익(매출액)As filed | 612 | 619 | 1,066 | 1,073 | 702 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대손상각비(환입)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | 4 | 1 | — | — |
| 제품매출액As filed | 607 | 609 | 1,061 | 1,068 | 700 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 68 |
| 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | -59 | — |
| 상품매출액As filed | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타수익(매출액)As filed | — | 1 | 15 | 5 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이자수익As filed | 4 | 5 | 12 | 23 | 20 | 22 | 50 | — | — | — |
| 기타금융수익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 34 | 61 | 75 | — | — |
| 재화의 판매로 인한 수익(매출액)에 대한 매출원가As filed | 402 | 410 | 614 | 682 | 502 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업 소유주지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 278 |
| 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 186 | 269 | — |
| 제품매출원가As filed | 398 | 400 | 611 | 679 | 501 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상품매출원가As filed | 4 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 급여As filed | 27 | 26 | 40 | 45 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급여As filed | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 2 | 1 | -0 | -2 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 이자수익(금융수익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 56 | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -2 | — | — | 0 | — |
| 복리후생비As filed | 5 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -17 | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | 1 | -5 | 2 | 2 | -4 | 6 | — | 12 | — | — |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 12 | -3 |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류 되는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -3 |
| 보험료As filed | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | 1 | -4 | 2 | 2 | — | 6 | — | — | — | — |
| 감가상각비As filed | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류 되지않는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -6 |
| 무형자산상각비As filed | 1 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | 57 | 57 | 244 | 203 | 16 | 64 | 17 | — | — | — |
| 대손상각비(대손충당금환입)As filed | 21 | — | 0 | -3 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 세후기타포괄손익, 지분상품에 대한 투자자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -6 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | -0 | 13 | 2 | -5 | -1 | 20 | — | — | — |
| 지급수수료As filed | 19 | 10 | 14 | 20 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 광고선전비As filed | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 교육훈련비As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차량유지비As filed | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 도서인쇄비As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 접대비As filed | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임차료As filed | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 통신비As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 운반비As filed | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 세금과공과As filed | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 소모품비As filed | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 수도광열비As filed | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 수선비As filed | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 경상개발비As filed | 59 | 63 | 98 | 102 | 118 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 여비교통비As filed | 3 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 수출제비용As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 주식보상비용(환입)As filed | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 판매보증비As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산평가이익(금융수익)As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산처분이익(금융수익)As filed | 4 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배당금수익(금융수익)As filed | — | — | 2 | 4 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산이익(금융수익)As filed | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산처분이익(금융수익)As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외환차익(금융수익)As filed | 10 | 5 | 10 | 17 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이자비용As filed | 3 | 3 | 15 | 11 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산처분손실(금융원가)As filed | 1 | — | 3 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산평가손실(금융원가)As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산손실(금융원가)As filed | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산처분손실(금융원가)As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외환차손(금융원가)As filed | 14 | 10 | 5 | 9 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산처분이익As filed | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기술료수입As filed | — | — | 5 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 수입임대료As filed | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 용역수익As filed | 1 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 잡이익As filed | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산처분손실As filed | 0 | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기부금As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 잡손실As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상장합병비용As filed | — | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분상품에 대한 투자자산의 세후기타포괄손익As filed | — | — | 2 | 1 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익의 세후재분류조정As filed | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법 적용대상 관계기업과 공동기업의 기타포괄손익에 대한 지분(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | -4 | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 56 | 61 | 254 | 202 | 16 | 59 | 49 | 177 | 197 | 355 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 97 | -9 | 227 | 69 | -257 | 162 | -9 | -17 | 127 | -60 |
| 152 | 52 | 481 | 271 | -242 | 221 | 40 | 160 | 324 | 295 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 4 | 5 | 10 | 21 | 16 | 22 | 49 | 55 | 93 | 70 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 17 | 17 | 11 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 8 | 14 | 5 | 38 | 8 | 5 | 11 | 15 | 19 | 10 |
| -20 | 31 | -296 | -83 | -1,126 | -1,228 | 329 | -76 | 595 | -379 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 26 | 21 | 75 | 89 | 264 | 98 | 235 | 425 | 220 | 44 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 11 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 25 | 13 | 29 | 8 |
| -63 | -19 | 260 | 102 | 547 | 1,068 | 144 | -105 | -629 | 78 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | — | — | 11 | 45 | 48 | 24 | 39 | 31 | 26 | 25 |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | 11 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 81 | 90 | 25 | 0 | 21 |
| Disposal of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | 43 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | 834* | — | 0 | — | — |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 228 | 298 | 360 | 806 | 1,096 | 272 | 337 | 854 | 809 | 1,108 |
| 298 | 360 | 806 | 1,096 | 272 | 337 | 854 | 833 | 1,108 | 1,099 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | 0 | -2 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 4 | 4 | -0 | 8 | -2 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 70 | 62 | Not applicable | 290 | -824 | 64 | 518 | -21 | 299 | -9 |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | 56 | 61 | 254 | 202 | 16 | 59 | 49 | 177 | 197 | — |
| 금융리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 13 |
| 당기순이익조정을 위한 가감As filed | 55 | 56 | 63 | 49 | 62 | 84 | 51 | — | — | — |
| 임대보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 비지배지분의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | — | 4 | 0 | 45 |
| 영업활동으로인한자산ㆍ부채의변동As filed | 48 | -53 | 159 | 35 | -329 | 60 | -96 | — | — | — |
| 신주인수권부사채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 300 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 전환사채의 증가As filed | — | — | 315 | — | 388 | 65 | 110 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| 배당금수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 7 | — | — | — |
| 배당금수취(영업)As filed | — | — | 2 | 4 | 4 | — | — | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| 주식선택권행사로 인한 현금유입As filed | 0 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 | — | 10 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 장기차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | 179 | — | 30 | 0 | 166 | — |
| 교환사채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 310 |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | 90 | 72 | 50 | 194 | 377 | 48 | 169 | 179 | 210 | — |
| 임차보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | -3 | 105 | 55 | 33 | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 상환As filed | 17 | 23 | 18 | 27 | 27 | 58 | 96 | 109 | 2 | 0 |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 신주인수권부사채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 127 | 165 | 0 |
| 대여금의 감소As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 보증금의 감소As filed | 65 | 171 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 13 |
| 단기금융상품의 처분As filed | 54 | 188 | 34 | 213 | 1,390 | 3,981 | 4,948 | — | — | — |
| 전환사채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 297 | 100 |
| 수입보증금의 증가As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | 2 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | 1 | — | — | 22 | 0 | 35 | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 33 | 5 | — |
| 임차보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 97 | 55 | 35 | — | — |
| 지배력을 상실하지 않는 종속기업에 대한 소유지분의 변동으로 인한 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | 127 | 77 | 115 | 146 | 302 | 88 | 50 | 157 | 230 | — |
| 대여금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 유동차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 |
| 지배지분의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -4 | -10 | 8 | 89 | — |
| 단기금융상품의 취득As filed | 27 | 62 | 204 | 127 | 2,128 | 4,883 | 4,066 | — | — | 7,168 |
| 정부보조금의 수취As filed | 17 | 23 | 15 | 30 | 29 | 68 | 121 | 172 | 0 | 0 |
| 만기보유금융자산의 처분As filed | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | 52 | 75 | 107 | 229 | 325 | — | — | 928 |
| 비유동차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 150 |
| 유동장기부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 5 | 5 | 182 | 29 |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 228 |
| 합병으로 인한 증가As filed | — | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| 보증금의 증가As filed | 72 | 165 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 13 |
| 비유동차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 |
| 장기기타금융자산의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 3 | 82 |
| 매각예정자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 190 | 342 | 0 |
| 단기기타금융자산의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,867 | 5,213 | 7,683 |
| 장기기타금융자산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 158 | 211 | — |
| 단기기타금융자산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,542 | 4,501 | — |
| 종속기업에 대한 투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | 35 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | 8 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 선물계약, 선도계약, 옵션계약 및 스왑계약에 따른 현금유출As filed | — | — | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순운전자본의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 87 | -188 |
| 신주발행비 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업에 대한 소유지분의 변동으로 인한 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비현금항목의 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -50 | -22 | 73 |
| 환율변동효과 반영전 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | 289 | -821 | 61 | 513 | -21 | 290 | -6 |
| 사업결합으로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업에 대한 소유지분의 변동으로 인한 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차입금의 상환As filed | 15 | 6 | 28 | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기연결순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 355 |
| 연결자본거래로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | 5 | 94 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year operating and financing activities brought cash in while investing activities spent it.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.31.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 11 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 10 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 9 | 삼덕회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 5 | 삼덕회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 4 | 삼덕회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 3 | 한영회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정Term 2 | 안진회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2015 | 적정Term 1 | 안진회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 5,701 | -90.3% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 6,166 | -89.5% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | 18,353 | -68.6% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 8,371 | -85.7% |
| Residual income model RIM | 11,379 | -80.5% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.95 × 5.00% = 9.16%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(8.45% × (1 − 35.37%), 0) = 5.46%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 400 × (1 + 2.00%) / (9.16% − 2.00%) = 408 / 0.0716 = 5,701 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 400, g_1 = 5.46%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 9.16%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5.46% | 422 | 0.9161 | 386 |
| 2 | 4.60% | 441 | 0.8393 | 370 |
| 3 | 3.73% | 458 | 0.7689 | 352 |
| 4 | 2.87% | 471 | 0.7044 | 332 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 480 | 0.6453 | 310 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 6,844 | 0.6453 | 4,416 |
| Total | 6,166 | |||
P_0 = 6,166 KRW
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 12,795 KRW, ROE = 8.45%, payout ratio = 35.37%, r = 9.16%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12,795 | 1,081 | 1,172 | -90 | 0.9161 | -83 |
| 2 | 13,494 | 1,140 | 1,236 | -95 | 0.8393 | -80 |
| 3 | 14,231 | 1,203 | 1,303 | -101 | 0.7689 | -77 |
| 4 | 15,008 | 1,268 | 1,374 | -106 | 0.7044 | -75 |
| 5 | 15,828 | 1,338 | 1,449 | -112 | 0.6453 | -72 |
| Terminal value | -1,595 | 0.6453 | -1,029 | |||
P_0 = 12,795 + -387 + -1,029 = 11,379 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFF
Base-year cash flow FCFF
FCFF_0 = 295.0 − 44.0 + 11.5 × (1 − 6.16%) = 261.7 KRW hundred million
Weighted average cost of capital
E = 15,504.5, D = 329.6 KRW hundred million; equity weight = 97.92%, debt weight = 2.08%; cost of debt k_d = 4.40%
WACC = 97.92% × 9.16% + 2.08% × 4.40% × (1 − 6.16%) = 9.05%
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5.46% | 276.0 | 0.9170 | 253.1 |
| 2 | 4.60% | 288.7 | 0.8409 | 242.7 |
| 3 | 3.73% | 299.5 | 0.7711 | 230.9 |
| 4 | 2.87% | 308.0 | 0.7071 | 217.8 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 314.2 | 0.6484 | 203.7 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 4,544.2 | 0.6484 | 2,946.3 |
| Total | 4,094.6 | |||
Firm value = 4,094.6; less borrowings 329.6; plus cash 1,099.2 → 4,864.3 KRW hundred million
P_0 = 4,864.3 KRW hundred million ÷ 26,503,442 (shares) = 18,353 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = 295.0 − 44.0 + -107.0 (net borrowing) = 143.9 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5.46% | 151.8 | 0.9161 | 139.0 |
| 2 | 4.60% | 158.7 | 0.8393 | 133.2 |
| 3 | 3.73% | 164.7 | 0.7689 | 126.6 |
| 4 | 2.87% | 169.4 | 0.7044 | 119.3 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 172.8 | 0.6453 | 111.5 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 2,462.3 | 0.6453 | 1,588.8 |
| Total | 2,218.5 | |||
P_0 = 2,218.5 KRW hundred million ÷ 26,503,442 (shares) = 8,371 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.