Browse All Indicators
Browse every economic time series indicator available on KRED, organized by category and group.
Money, Banking, & Finance
Interest Rates
Government Bond Benchmark Yields
- South Korea Treasury Bond 1Y Par YieldNelson and Siegel (1987); Gürkaynak, Sack, and Wright (2007)KRKTB1Daily
- South Korea Treasury Bond 3Y Par YieldNelson and Siegel (1987); Gürkaynak, Sack, and Wright (2007)KRKTB3Daily
- South Korea Treasury Bond 5Y Par YieldNelson and Siegel (1987); Gürkaynak, Sack, and Wright (2007)KRKTB5Daily
- South Korea Treasury Bond 10Y Par YieldNelson and Siegel (1987); Gürkaynak, Sack, and Wright (2007)KRKTB10Daily
- South Korea Treasury Bond 6M Estimated YieldNelson and Siegel (1987); Gürkaynak, Sack, and Wright (2007)KRKTB6MDaily
Policy & Money Market Rates
- South Korea Policy Base RateBindseil (2004); Borio (1997)KRBASEDaily
- South Korea Overnight Call RateHamilton (1996); Furfine (1999)KRCALLDaily
- South Korea CD 91-Day YieldMacaulay (1938)KRCDDaily
- Korea Overnight Financing Repo RateDuffie (1996); Hamilton (1996)KRKOFRDaily
- South Korea Monetary Stabilization Bond 91-Day YieldMacaulay (1938); Nelson and Siegel (1987)KRMSBDaily
- South Korea 3-Month KORIBORMacaulay (1938); Nelson and Siegel (1987)KRKORIBOR3MDaily
- South Korea 6-Month KORIBORMacaulay (1938); Nelson and Siegel (1987)KRKORIBOR6MDaily
- South Korea 12-Month KORIBORMacaulay (1938); Nelson and Siegel (1987)KRKORIBOR12MDaily
- South Korea CP 91-Day YieldMacaulay (1938); Duffie (1996)KRCP91Daily
Corporate Bond Yields
Call − KOFR Spread
Yield Curve & Forward Rates
Zero-Coupon Yields
- South Korea 1-Year Zero-Coupon Bond YieldFritsch and Carlson (1980)KRZCY1Daily
- South Korea 3-Year Zero-Coupon Bond YieldFritsch and Carlson (1980)KRZCY3Daily
- South Korea 5-Year Zero-Coupon Bond YieldFritsch and Carlson (1980)KRZCY5Daily
- South Korea 10-Year Zero-Coupon Bond YieldFritsch and Carlson (1980)KRZCY10Daily
Risk-Neutral Instantaneous Forward Rates
- South Korea Risk-Neutral Instantaneous Forward Rate 1 Year HenceAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013)KRIFR1Daily
- South Korea Risk-Neutral Instantaneous Forward Rate 3 Years HenceAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013)KRIFR3Daily
- South Korea Risk-Neutral Instantaneous Forward Rate 5 Years HenceAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013)KRIFR5Daily
- South Korea Risk-Neutral Instantaneous Forward Rate 10 Years HenceAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013)KRIFR10Daily
Bond return-forecasting factor
Term Premia & Decompositions
Term Premiums
- South Korea 1-Year Zero-Coupon Bond Term PremiumAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013)KRTP1Daily
- South Korea 3-Year Zero-Coupon Bond Term PremiumAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013)KRTP3Daily
- South Korea 5-Year Zero-Coupon Bond Term PremiumAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013)KRTP5Daily
- South Korea 10-Year Zero-Coupon Bond Term PremiumAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013)KRTP10Daily
Risk-Neutral Yields
- South Korea 1-Year Zero-Coupon Bond Risk-Neutral RateAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013)KRRN1Daily
- South Korea 3-Year Zero-Coupon Bond Risk-Neutral RateAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013)KRRN3Daily
- South Korea 5-Year Zero-Coupon Bond Risk-Neutral RateAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013)KRRN5Daily
- South Korea 10-Year Zero-Coupon Bond Risk-Neutral RateAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013)KRRN10Daily
Term Structure Decomposition without Persistence Correction
- South Korea 1-Year Zero-Coupon Bond Term Premium without Persistence CorrectionAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013); Bauer, Rudebusch, and Wu (2012)KRACMTP1Daily
- South Korea 3-Year Zero-Coupon Bond Term Premium without Persistence CorrectionAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013); Bauer, Rudebusch, and Wu (2012)KRACMTP3Daily
- South Korea 5-Year Zero-Coupon Bond Term Premium without Persistence CorrectionAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013); Bauer, Rudebusch, and Wu (2012)KRACMTP5Daily
- South Korea 10-Year Zero-Coupon Bond Term Premium without Persistence CorrectionAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013); Bauer, Rudebusch, and Wu (2012)KRACMTP10Daily
- South Korea 1-Year Zero-Coupon Bond Risk-Neutral Yield without Persistence CorrectionAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013); Bauer, Rudebusch, and Wu (2012)KRACMRNY1Daily
- South Korea 3-Year Zero-Coupon Bond Risk-Neutral Yield without Persistence CorrectionAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013); Bauer, Rudebusch, and Wu (2012)KRACMRNY3Daily
- South Korea 5-Year Zero-Coupon Bond Risk-Neutral Yield without Persistence CorrectionAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013); Bauer, Rudebusch, and Wu (2012)KRACMRNY5Daily
- South Korea 10-Year Zero-Coupon Bond Risk-Neutral Yield without Persistence CorrectionAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013); Bauer, Rudebusch, and Wu (2012)KRACMRNY10Daily
Affine Term-Structure Models
AFNS Risk-Neutral Yields
- South Korea 1-Year Zero-Coupon Bond AFNS Risk-Neutral RateChristensen, Diebold, and Rudebusch (2011); Christensen and Rudebusch (2012)KRRNAFNS1Daily
- South Korea 3-Year Zero-Coupon Bond AFNS Risk-Neutral RateChristensen, Diebold, and Rudebusch (2011); Christensen and Rudebusch (2012)KRRNAFNS3Daily
- South Korea 5-Year Zero-Coupon Bond AFNS Risk-Neutral RateChristensen, Diebold, and Rudebusch (2011); Christensen and Rudebusch (2012)KRRNAFNS5Daily
- South Korea 10-Year Zero-Coupon Bond AFNS Risk-Neutral RateChristensen, Diebold, and Rudebusch (2011); Christensen and Rudebusch (2012)KRRNAFNS10Daily
AFGNS Risk-Neutral Yields
- South Korea 1-Year Zero-Coupon Bond AFGNS Risk-Neutral RateChristensen, Diebold, and Rudebusch (2009)KRRNAFGNS1Daily
- South Korea 3-Year Zero-Coupon Bond AFGNS Risk-Neutral RateChristensen, Diebold, and Rudebusch (2009)KRRNAFGNS3Daily
- South Korea 5-Year Zero-Coupon Bond AFGNS Risk-Neutral RateChristensen, Diebold, and Rudebusch (2009)KRRNAFGNS5Daily
- South Korea 10-Year Zero-Coupon Bond AFGNS Risk-Neutral RateChristensen, Diebold, and Rudebusch (2009)KRRNAFGNS10Daily
AFNS Instantaneous Forward Rates
- South Korea AFNS Risk-Neutral Instantaneous Forward Rate 1 Year HenceChristensen, Diebold, and Rudebusch (2011); Christensen and Rudebusch (2012)KRIFRAFNS1Daily
- South Korea AFNS Risk-Neutral Instantaneous Forward Rate 3 Years HenceChristensen, Diebold, and Rudebusch (2011); Christensen and Rudebusch (2012)KRIFRAFNS3Daily
- South Korea AFNS Risk-Neutral Instantaneous Forward Rate 5 Years HenceChristensen, Diebold, and Rudebusch (2011); Christensen and Rudebusch (2012)KRIFRAFNS5Daily
- South Korea AFNS Risk-Neutral Instantaneous Forward Rate 10 Years HenceChristensen, Diebold, and Rudebusch (2011); Christensen and Rudebusch (2012)KRIFRAFNS10Daily
AFGNS Instantaneous Forward Rates
- South Korea AFGNS Risk-Neutral Instantaneous Forward Rate 1 Year HenceChristensen, Diebold, and Rudebusch (2009)KRIFRAFGNS1Daily
- South Korea AFGNS Risk-Neutral Instantaneous Forward Rate 3 Years HenceChristensen, Diebold, and Rudebusch (2009)KRIFRAFGNS3Daily
- South Korea AFGNS Risk-Neutral Instantaneous Forward Rate 5 Years HenceChristensen, Diebold, and Rudebusch (2009)KRIFRAFGNS5Daily
- South Korea AFGNS Risk-Neutral Instantaneous Forward Rate 10 Years HenceChristensen, Diebold, and Rudebusch (2009)KRIFRAFGNS10Daily
Shadow Rate Term Structure
Shadow Short Rate
Shadow Term Premiums
- South Korea 1-Year Shadow Term PremiumWu and Xia (2016); Adrian, Crump, and Moench (2013)KRSTP1Daily
- South Korea 3-Year Shadow Term PremiumWu and Xia (2016); Adrian, Crump, and Moench (2013)KRSTP3Daily
- South Korea 5-Year Shadow Term PremiumWu and Xia (2016); Adrian, Crump, and Moench (2013)KRSTP5Daily
- South Korea 10-Year Shadow Term PremiumWu and Xia (2016); Adrian, Crump, and Moench (2013)KRSTP10Daily
Real & Policy Rates
Policy Rates
Korea Treasury Bond Rates
- South Korea 1-Year Real Interest RateAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013); Stock and Watson (2007)KRRR1Daily
- South Korea 3-Year Real Interest RateAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013); Stock and Watson (2007)KRRR3Daily
- South Korea 5-Year Real Interest RateAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013); Stock and Watson (2007)KRRR5Daily
- South Korea 10-Year Real Interest RateAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013); Stock and Watson (2007)KRRR10Daily
Monetary Policy Stance
- South Korea Taylor-Rule Prescribed Nominal Policy RateTaylor (1993); Taylor (1999); Holston, Laubach, and Williams (2023)KRTAYLORQuarterly
- South Korea Natural Rate of InterestHolston, Laubach, and Williams (2023)KRNRQuarterly
- South Korea Real Rate GapHolston, Laubach, and Williams (2023)KRRRGAPQuarterly
Monetary Policy Surprise
Market-Implied Expected Policy Rate
- South Korea Market-Implied Expected Policy Rate, Next MeetingGürkaynak, Sack, and Swanson (2007); Kuttner (2001)KRMPR1Per monetary policy meeting
- South Korea Market-Implied Expected Policy Rate, Second MeetingGürkaynak, Sack, and Swanson (2007); Kuttner (2001)KRMPR2Per monetary policy meeting
- South Korea Market-Implied Expected Policy Rate, Third MeetingGürkaynak, Sack, and Swanson (2007); Kuttner (2001)KRMPR3Per monetary policy meeting
Financial Indicators
Term Premium Contribution Ratios
- South Korea 1-Year Term Premium Contribution RatioAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013); Cornish and Fisher (1937)KRTPCR1Daily
- South Korea 3-Year Term Premium Contribution RatioAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013); Cornish and Fisher (1937)KRTPCR3Daily
- South Korea 5-Year Term Premium Contribution RatioAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013); Cornish and Fisher (1937)KRTPCR5Daily
- South Korea 10-Year Term Premium Contribution RatioAdrian, Crump, and Moench (2013); Cornish and Fisher (1937)KRTPCR10Daily
Financial Conditions Index
Composite Indicator of Systemic Stress
- South Korea Composite Indicator of Systemic StressHolló, Kremer, and Lo Duca (2012); Tsay (1998)KRCISSDaily
- South Korea CISS Financial-Intermediaries SubindexHolló, Kremer, and Lo Duca (2012); Tsay (1998)KRCISSFIDaily
- South Korea CISS Money-Market SubindexHolló, Kremer, and Lo Duca (2012); Tsay (1998)KRCISSMMDaily
- South Korea CISS Equity SubindexHolló, Kremer, and Lo Duca (2012); Tsay (1998)KRCISSEQDaily
- South Korea CISS Bond SubindexHolló, Kremer, and Lo Duca (2012); Tsay (1998)KRCISSBDDaily
- South Korea CISS Foreign-Exchange SubindexHolló, Kremer, and Lo Duca (2012); Tsay (1998)KRCISSFXDaily
Treasury-Market Noise Measure
Aggregate Distance-to-Default
- South Korea Aggregate Distance-to-Default, MedianMerton (1974); Bharath and Shumway (2008)KRDDMonthly
- South Korea Aggregate Expected Default Frequency, MeanMerton (1974); Bharath and Shumway (2008); Campbell, Hilscher, and Szilagyi (2008)KREDFMonthly
- South Korea Aggregate Distance-to-Default, 25th Percentile (Weak Tail)Merton (1974); Bharath and Shumway (2008)KRDDTAILMonthly
Excess Bond Premium
Monetary Data
Korea Liquidity Indicators
- South Korea Bank of Korea Private Sector Net Liquidity BalanceBruno and Shin (2015); Pozsar (2022)KRNETLIQMonthly
- South Korea Bank of Korea Reserve DepositsBank of Korea (2003)KRBOKRSVMonthly
- South Korea Central Government DepositsBank of Korea (2003)KRTGAMonthly
- South Korea Bank of Korea Net Open Market Operations PositionBruno and Shin (2015); Pozsar (2022)KRBOKNETOMOMonthly
- South Korea Bank of Korea Reverse Repurchase Agreement SalesBank of Korea (2003)KRBOKRPSALEMonthly
- South Korea Bank of Korea Reverse Repurchase Agreement PurchasesBank of Korea (2003)KRBOKRPPURMonthly
- South Korea Bank of Korea Monetary Stabilization Bond OutstandingBank of Korea (2003)KRBOKMSBMonthly
- South Korea Bank of Korea Monetary Stabilization Account BalanceBank of Korea (2003)KRBOKMSAMonthly
- South Korea Bank of Korea Total AssetsBank of Korea (2003)KRBOKASSETMonthly
Monetary Aggregates
- South Korea Narrow Money M1Fisher (1930); Barnett (1980)KRM1Monthly
- South Korea Broad Money M2Barnett (1980); Schularick and Taylor (2012)KRM2Monthly
- South Korea Liquidity Aggregate of Financial Institutions (Lf)Diewert (1976); Barnett (1980)KRLFMonthly
- South Korea Broad Liquidity (L)Barnett (1980); Goldsmith, Lipsey, and Mendelson (1963)KRLMonthly
- South Korea Reserve MoneyCopeland (1949); Barnett (1980)KRRESERVEMONEYMonthly
Credit & Financial Cycle
Household Credit & Lending Rates
- South Korea Household Credit OutstandingCopeland (1949); Schularick and Taylor (2012)KRHHCREDITQuarterly
- South Korea Household Lending Rate (Balance)Fisher (1930)KRHHLOANMonthly
- South Korea Corporate Lending Rate (Balance)Fisher (1930)KRCORPLOANMonthly
- South Korea New-Business Savings Deposit RateFisher (1930)KRDEPRATEMonthly
Household Credit Growth
Credit-to-GDP gap
Debt Service Ratio
- South Korea Debt Service Ratio, Private Non-Financial SectorDrehmann and Juselius (2014); Drehmann et al. (2015); Dynan, Johnson, and Pence (2003)KRDSRQuarterly
- South Korea Debt Service Ratio, HouseholdsDrehmann and Juselius (2014); Drehmann et al. (2015); Dynan, Johnson, and Pence (2003)KRDSRHQuarterly
- South Korea Debt Service Ratio, Non-Financial CorporationsDrehmann and Juselius (2014); Drehmann et al. (2015); Dynan, Johnson, and Pence (2003)KRDSRCQuarterly
Exchange Rates
Won Exchange Rates
Cross-Currency Basis
Exchange-Rate-at-Risk
REER Fundamentals-Implied Level
- South Korea Real Effective Exchange RateBank for International Settlements (2006)KRREERQuarterly
- South Korea REER Fundamentals-Implied LevelClark and MacDonald (1998); Stock and Watson (1993)KRREERFVQuarterly
- South Korea REER Deviation from Fundamentals-Implied LevelClark and MacDonald (1998); Stock and Watson (1993)KRREERDEVQuarterly
Exchange Market Pressure
External Sector
Balance of Payments
- South Korea Current Account BalanceMeade and Stone (1941); Obstfeld and Rogoff (1995)KRBOPCAMonthly
- South Korea Goods BalanceCassel (1918); Rogoff (1996)KRBOPGOODSMonthly
- South Korea Services BalanceKuznets (1941); Stone (1966)KRBOPSVCSMonthly
- South Korea Primary Income BalanceLane and Milesi-Ferretti (2001); Gourinchas and Rey (2007b)KRBOPPRIMMonthly
- South Korea Secondary Income BalanceStone, Champernowne, and Meade (1942); Dawson (1996)KRBOPSECMonthly
- South Korea Financial Account BalanceMeade and Stone (1941); Copeland (1949)KRBOPFINMonthly
South Korea Goods Trade (BOP Basis)
Foreign Reserves & External Position
- South Korea Official Foreign Reserve AssetsLane and Milesi-Ferretti (2001); Obstfeld (2012)KRFXRESVMonthly
- South Korea Gross External DebtLane and Milesi-Ferretti (2007); Obstfeld and Rogoff (1995)KREXTDEBTQuarterly
- South Korea Outward Direct Investment PositionGourinchas and Rey (2007a); Obstfeld (2012)KRFDIOUTQuarterly
- South Korea Inward Direct Investment PositionLane and Milesi-Ferretti (2001); Gourinchas and Rey (2007b)KRFDIINQuarterly
- South Korea Gross External CreditLane and Milesi-Ferretti (2001); Obstfeld (2012)KREXTCREDITQuarterly
Equity Markets
Investor Sentiment & Flows
Equity Market Indicators
Equity Volatility & Risk-Neutral Measures
KOSPI 200 Risk-Neutral Volatility
Single-Stock Option-Implied Moments & Expected-Return Bounds
- South Korea Samsung Electronics Option-Implied 30-Day Expected-Return Lower BoundMartin and Wagner (2019); Kadan and Tang (2020)KRERB005930Daily
- South Korea Samsung Electronics Option-Implied 30-Day Risk-Neutral VolatilityBakshi, Kapadia, and Madan (2003); Dennis and Mayhew (2002)KRRNV005930Daily
- South Korea SK Hynix Option-Implied 30-Day Expected-Return Lower BoundMartin and Wagner (2019); Kadan and Tang (2020)KRERB000660Daily
- South Korea SK Hynix Option-Implied 30-Day Risk-Neutral VolatilityBakshi, Kapadia, and Madan (2003); Dennis and Mayhew (2002)KRRNV000660Daily
- South Korea Samsung C&T Option-Implied 30-Day Expected-Return Lower BoundMartin and Wagner (2019); Kadan and Tang (2020)KRERB028260Daily
- South Korea Samsung C&T Option-Implied 30-Day Risk-Neutral VolatilityBakshi, Kapadia, and Madan (2003); Dennis and Mayhew (2002)KRRNV028260Daily
- South Korea Hyundai Motor Option-Implied 30-Day Expected-Return Lower BoundMartin and Wagner (2019); Kadan and Tang (2020)KRERB005380Daily
- South Korea Hyundai Motor Option-Implied 30-Day Risk-Neutral VolatilityBakshi, Kapadia, and Madan (2003); Dennis and Mayhew (2002)KRRNV005380Daily
- South Korea LG Electronics Option-Implied 30-Day Expected-Return Lower BoundMartin and Wagner (2019); Kadan and Tang (2020)KRERB066570Daily
- South Korea LG Electronics Option-Implied 30-Day Risk-Neutral VolatilityBakshi, Kapadia, and Madan (2003); Dennis and Mayhew (2002)KRRNV066570Daily
- South Korea POSCO Holdings Option-Implied 30-Day Expected-Return Lower BoundMartin and Wagner (2019); Kadan and Tang (2020)KRERB005490Daily
- South Korea POSCO Holdings Option-Implied 30-Day Risk-Neutral VolatilityBakshi, Kapadia, and Madan (2003); Dennis and Mayhew (2002)KRRNV005490Daily
- South Korea Amorepacific Option-Implied 30-Day Risk-Neutral VolatilityBakshi, Kapadia, and Madan (2003); Dennis and Mayhew (2002)KRRNV090430Daily
- South Korea Hana Financial Group Option-Implied 30-Day Expected-Return Lower BoundMartin and Wagner (2019); Kadan and Tang (2020)KRERB086790Daily
- South Korea Hana Financial Group Option-Implied 30-Day Risk-Neutral VolatilityBakshi, Kapadia, and Madan (2003); Dennis and Mayhew (2002)KRRNV086790Daily
- South Korea Samsung Electro-Mechanics Option-Implied 30-Day Expected-Return Lower BoundMartin and Wagner (2019); Kadan and Tang (2020)KRERB009150Daily
- South Korea Samsung Electro-Mechanics Option-Implied 30-Day Risk-Neutral VolatilityBakshi, Kapadia, and Madan (2003); Dennis and Mayhew (2002)KRRNV009150Daily
Prices
Consumer & Producer Prices
Consumer & Producer Prices
- South Korea Consumer Price IndexLaspeyres (1871); Konüs (1939)KRCPIMonthly
- South Korea Core CPI (ex Food & Energy)Eckstein (1981); Bryan and Cecchetti (1994)KRCORECPIMonthly
- South Korea Core CPI (ex Agriculture & Oil)Eckstein (1981); Bryan and Cecchetti (1994)KRCPIQBMonthly
- South Korea Producer Price IndexLaspeyres (1871); Fisher (1922)KRPPIMonthly
- South Korea Agriculture-Livestock-Fisheries CPILaspeyres (1871); Konüs (1939)KRCPIAGRIMonthly
- South Korea Industrial Products CPILaspeyres (1871); Konüs (1939)KRCPIINDGOODSMonthly
- South Korea Electricity-Gas-Water CPILaspeyres (1871); Konüs (1939)KRCPIUTILMonthly
- South Korea Housing Rent CPILaspeyres (1871); Konüs (1939)KRCPIRENTMonthly
- South Korea Public Services CPILaspeyres (1871); Konüs (1939)KRCPIPUBSVCMonthly
- South Korea Private Services CPILaspeyres (1871); Konüs (1939)KRCPIPRIVSVCMonthly
Underlying Inflation
Consumer & Producer Price Inflation
- South Korea CPI Inflation (YoY)Laspeyres (1871); Shiratsuka (1997)KRCPIYOYMonthly
- South Korea Core CPI Inflation ex Food & Energy (YoY)Eckstein (1981); Shiratsuka (1997)KRCORECPIYOYMonthly
- South Korea Core CPI Inflation ex Agriculture & Oil (YoY)Eckstein (1981); Shiratsuka (1997)KRCPIQBYOYMonthly
- South Korea PPI Inflation (YoY)Laspeyres (1871); Shiratsuka (1997)KRPPIYOYMonthly
External Prices
Trade Prices and Terms of Trade
- South Korea Import Price IndexLaspeyres (1871); Diewert (2002)KRIMPPIMonthly
- South Korea Export Price IndexLaspeyres (1871); Diewert (2002)KREXPPIMonthly
- South Korea Net Barter Terms of TradeLaspeyres (1871); Obstfeld and Rogoff (1995)KRTOTMonthly
- South Korea Income Terms of TradeLaspeyres (1871); Obstfeld and Rogoff (1995)KRITOTMonthly
Inflation Expectations
Expected Inflation
- South Korea 1-Year Expected InflationStock and Watson (2007); Nelson and Siegel (1987)KREXPINF1Monthly
- South Korea 3-Year Expected InflationStock and Watson (2007); Nelson and Siegel (1987)KREXPINF3Monthly
- South Korea 5-Year Expected InflationStock and Watson (2007); Nelson and Siegel (1987)KREXPINF5Monthly
- South Korea 10-Year Expected InflationStock and Watson (2007); Nelson and Siegel (1987)KREXPINF10Monthly
Trend Inflation
Inflation Surprise
Inflation Expectations Survey
Inflation-at-Risk
Inflation-at-Risk
- South Korea DB Core CPI 12-Month Inflation-at-RiskLópez-Salido and Loria (2020); Adrian, Boyarchenko, and Giannone (2019); Koenker and Bassett (1978)KRIAR12MDaily
- South Korea DB Core CPI 3-Month Inflation-at-RiskLópez-Salido and Loria (2020); Adrian, Boyarchenko, and Giannone (2019); Koenker and Bassett (1978)KRIAR3MDaily
National Accounts
National Accounts
Output & External Position
Korea National-Accounts Levels
- South Korea Nominal GDPKuznets (1941); Stone (1947)KRNGDPQuarterly
- South Korea GDP DeflatorFisher (1922); Diewert (1976)KRGDPDEFQuarterly
- South Korea Private ConsumptionKuznets (1941); Stone (1966)KRPCEQuarterly
- South Korea Facilities InvestmentMeade and Stone (1941); Fabricant (1940)KRFACINVQuarterly
- South Korea Construction InvestmentKuznets (1941); Fabricant (1940)KRCONINVQuarterly
- South Korea Real Gross National IncomeStone (1966); Kuznets (1941)KRGNIQuarterly
- South Korea Gross Saving RateObstfeld and Rogoff (1995); Fisher (1930)KRSAVRATEQuarterly
- South Korea Government ConsumptionStone (1947); Kuznets (1941)KRGOVCONSQuarterly
- South Korea Intellectual Property Products InvestmentFabricant (1940); Hill (1988)KRIPINVQuarterly
- South Korea Change in Inventories and ValuablesMeade and Stone (1941); Stone (1966)KRINVCHGQuarterly
Potential Output
GDP-at-Risk
- South Korea Real GDP 12-Month Growth-at-RiskAdrian, Boyarchenko, and Giannone (2019); Koenker and Bassett (1978); Azzalini and Capitanio (2003)KRGAR12MQuarterly
- South Korea Real GDP 3-Month Growth-at-RiskAdrian, Boyarchenko, and Giannone (2019); Koenker and Bassett (1978); Azzalini and Capitanio (2003)KRGAR3MQuarterly
Government Finance
Government Finance
- South Korea Central Government DebtCopeland (1949); Goldsmith, Lipsey, and Mendelson (1963)KRGDEBTAnnual
- South Korea Consolidated Fiscal BalanceCopeland (1949); Stone (1966)KRFISCALMonthly
- South Korea Central Government Total RevenueMeade and Stone (1941); Kuznets (1941)KRGOVREVMonthly
- South Korea Central Government Total ExpenditureMeade and Stone (1941); Stone (1947)KRGOVEXPMonthly
- South Korea National Tax RevenueKuznets (1941); Stone (1966)KRTAXREVMonthly
Production & Business Activity
Recession & Nowcasting
Recession Probability
Sahm Rule
ADS Business Conditions Index
Employment Elasticity of Growth
GDP Nowcast
Real Activity & Business Cycle
Real Activity Indicators
- South Korea Unemployment Rate (SA)Hussmanns, Mehran, and Verma (1990)KRUNEMPMonthly
- South Korea Employment (SA)Hussmanns, Mehran, and Verma (1990)KREMPMonthly
- South Korea Industrial Production Index (SA)Fabricant (1940); Persons (1923)KRIPMonthly
- South Korea All-Industry Production Index (SA)Fabricant (1940); Persons (1923)KRAIPMonthly
- South Korea Retail Sales Index (SA)Fabricant (1940); Persons (1923)KRRETAILMonthly
- South Korea Services Production Index (SA)Fabricant (1940); Persons (1923)KRSVCSMonthly
- South Korea Coincident Composite Index (Cyclical)Burns and Mitchell (1946); Stock and Watson (1989)KRCOINCMonthly
- South Korea Business Survey Index (Outlook)Anderson (1952); Theil (1952)KRBSIMonthly
- South Korea Consumer Sentiment IndexKatona (1951)KRCSIMonthly
Business Cycle Indicators
- South Korea Leading Composite IndexMitchell and Burns (1938); Moore (1961)KRLEADMonthly
- South Korea Lagging Composite IndexBurns and Mitchell (1946); Moore (1961)KRLAGMonthly
- South Korea Manufacturing Capacity Utilization RateFabricant (1940); Kuznets (1941)KRCAPUTILMonthly
- South Korea Manufacturing Inventory RatioFabricant (1940); Burns and Mitchell (1946)KRINVRATIOMonthly
- South Korea Construction OrdersPersons (1923); Burns and Mitchell (1946)KRCONSTORDMonthly
Economic Sentiment
Real Activity Growth
- South Korea Industrial Production Growth (YoY)Persons (1923); Burns and Mitchell (1946)KRIPYOYMonthly
- South Korea All-Industry Production Growth (YoY)Persons (1923); Burns and Mitchell (1946)KRAIPYOYMonthly
- South Korea Retail Sales Growth (YoY)Burns and Mitchell (1946); Zarnowitz (1992)KRRETAILYOYMonthly
- South Korea Services Production Growth (YoY)Burns and Mitchell (1946); Zarnowitz (1992)KRSVCSYOYMonthly
- South Korea Employment Growth (YoY)Burns and Mitchell (1946); Moore (1961)KREMPYOYMonthly
House Prices
Housing Market
Housing Market Indicators
- South Korea House Sale Price IndexLaspeyres (1871); Konüs (1939)KRHSPIMonthly
- South Korea Jeonse Price IndexKonüs (1939); Diewert (2002)KRJEONSEMonthly
- South Korea Unsold New Housing StockBurns and Mitchell (1946); Mitchell and Burns (1938)KRUNSOLDMonthly
- South Korea Housing Sale TransactionsBurns and Mitchell (1946); Moore (1961)KRHTXNMonthly
- South Korea House Price Outlook Consumer Survey IndexKatona (1951); Theil (1952)KRHOUSECSIMonthly
Employment & Labor Markets
Labor Market
Labor Market
- South Korea Labor Force Participation Rate (SA)Hussmanns, Mehran, and Verma (1990)KRLFPRMonthly
- South Korea Employment-to-Population Ratio (SA)Hussmanns, Mehran, and Verma (1990)KREPOPMonthly
- South Korea Youth Unemployment RateHussmanns, Mehran, and Verma (1990); Clark and Summers (1979)KRYUNEMPMonthly
- South Korea Average Monthly Wage per Regular WorkerHussmanns, Mehran, and Verma (1990); Burns and Mitchell (1946)KRWAGEMonthly
- South Korea Average Weekly Hours WorkedHussmanns, Mehran, and Verma (1990); Burns and Mitchell (1946)KRHOURSMonthly
- South Korea Economically Active PopulationHussmanns, Mehran, and Verma (1990); Clark and Summers (1979)KRACTIVEPOPMonthly
- South Korea Unemployed PersonsHussmanns, Mehran, and Verma (1990); Clark and Summers (1979)KRUNEMPCNTMonthly
- South Korea Population Age 15 and OverHussmanns, Mehran, and Verma (1990); Clark and Summers (1979)KRPOP15Monthly
- South Korea Population Not in the Labor ForceHussmanns, Mehran, and Verma (1990); Clark and Summers (1979)KRNONACTIVEMonthly
- South Korea Mining and Manufacturing EmploymentHussmanns, Mehran, and Verma (1990); Clark and Summers (1979)KREMPMININGMonthly
- South Korea Construction EmploymentHussmanns, Mehran, and Verma (1990); Clark and Summers (1979)KREMPCONSTMonthly
- South Korea Wholesale, Retail, Accommodation, and Food Services EmploymentHussmanns, Mehran, and Verma (1990); Clark and Summers (1979)KREMPTRADEMonthly