KMW
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Adjusted prices rescale past bars with coefficients taken from the base prices the exchange itself published, correcting for corporate actions such as stock splits and reverse splits. Cash dividends are not reflected, and the risk measures on this page never use these adjusted figures.
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
KMW was established in 1991 and is listed on the KOSDAQ market. The company is headquartered in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi-do.
The company operates RF and LED business segments. It produces equipment and components for wireless communication base stations as well as sports and outdoor lighting. Its main customers include Samsung Electronics, ZTE, and Fujitsu.
Business overview as filed
당사 및 종속회사는(이하 연결실체) 무선통신 기지국에 장착되는 각종 장비 및 부품류 등을 생산, 판매하는 RF사업과 스포츠 조명, 실외조명 등을 생산, 판매하는 LED사업을 영위하고 있습니다.
부문별 주요제품은 아래와 같습니다.
당사 및 종속회사별 사업의 내용은 아래와 같습니다.
Company overview
1) 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
1)-1. 연결대상회사의 변동내용
* 2025년 3월 1일 기준(합병기일)으로 KMW JAPAN, Inc와 GigaTera JAPAN, Inc가 합병하였습니다.* 2025년 4월 1일 기준(합병기일)으로 GigaTera Communications,Inc. 와 GIGATERA Lighting, Inc.가 합병하였습니다.
2) 회사의 법적ㆍ상업적 명칭당사의 명칭은 '주식회사 케이엠더블유'라고 표기합니다. 또한 영문으로는 'KMW Inc.'라 표기하고, 약식으로는 '㈜케이엠더블유'라고 표기합니다. 당사는 1996년 5월 23일 상호를 변경하였으며, 변경 전 상호는 '주식회사 코리아 마이크로 웨이브'입니다.3) 설립일자당사는 1991년 1월 10일 설립하여 1994년 10월 5일 법인전환하였고, 2000년 3월 17일에 코스닥시장에 상장하여 매매가 개시되었습니다.4) 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지 주소주소 : 경기도 화성시 동탄대로25길 21(영천동)전화번호 : 031-370-8600홈페이지 주소 : http://www.kmw.co.kr5) 중소기업 등 해당 여부
6) 주요 사업의 내용당사 및 종속회사는 무선통신 기지국에 장착되는 각종 장비 및 부품류 등을 생산ㆍ 판매하는 RF 사업과 스포츠 조명, 실외조명 등을 생산ㆍ판매하는 LED 사업을 영위하고있습니다. 2025년 당기말 기준으로 RF사업 부문의 매출액이 전체의 약 80.4%를 차지하고 있으며, 매출액의 10% 이상을 차지하는 주요 거래처로는 Samsung Electronics, ZTE,Fujitsu 등이 있습니다.좀 더 상세한 내용은 II.
7) 신용평가에 관한 사항
8) 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.19), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 67.6% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.281%[-0.325%, +0.886%]
- R squared
- 0.37
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.97[0.73, 1.21]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSDAQ150 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 2,198 | 2,105 | 2,037 | 2,963 | 6,829 | 3,385 | 2,052 | 1,795 | 1,001 | 874 | 975 | 919 |
| Revenue growth% | — | -4.22 | -3.24 | 45.43 | 130.49 | -50.43 | -39.39 | -12.53 | -44.24 | -12.70 | 11.63 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | -449 | -145 | -30 | -262 | 1,367 | 327 | -279 | -450 | -629 | -455 | -238 | -241 |
| Operating income growth% | — | — | — | — | — | -76.10 | -185.37 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | -478 | 37 | -87 | -313 | 1,027 | 266 | -37 | -267 | -653 | -386 | -270 | -270 |
| Net income growth% | — | — | -334.28 | — | — | -74.05 | -114.00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | -479 | 39 | -87 | -313 | 1,027 | 266 | -37 | -267 | -653 | -386 | -270 | — |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | 1 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Operating margin% | -20.42 | -6.88 | -1.50 | -8.85 | 20.02 | 9.65 | -13.59 | -25.07 | -62.82 | -52.06 | -24.37 | -26.25 |
| Net margin% | -21.75 | 1.76 | -4.26 | -10.56 | 15.03 | 7.87 | -1.82 | -14.87 | -65.24 | -44.19 | -27.72 | -29.35 |
| ROE% | -113.32 | 8.64 | -16.93 | -36.29 | 47.36 | 10.92 | -1.49 | -11.11 | -37.34 | -26.87 | -20.57 | — |
| ROA% | -14.91 | 1.78 | -4.07 | -11.44 | 24.04 | 6.87 | -1.02 | -7.72 | -23.65 | -14.35 | -10.94 | -11.05 |
| Debt ratio% | 437.07 | 357.17 | 315.86 | 217.21 | 96.99 | 58.95 | 46.27 | 43.93 | 57.84 | 87.29 | 87.99 | 62.95 |
| Current ratio% | 86.42 | 71.04 | 87.96 | 106.23 | 174.79 | 245.39 | 223.89 | 199.43 | 140.51 | 94.90 | 86.00 | 98.31 |
| Quick ratio% | 61.31 | 43.91 | 50.07 | 74.12 | 133.73 | 193.26 | 188.68 | 157.70 | 112.79 | 76.78 | 63.41 | 69.55 |
| Reserve ratio% | -270.97 | -200.71 | 605.36 | 805.32 | 971.55 | 1,108.97 | 1,092.72 | 958.76 | 666.01 | 472.16 | 414.82 | 453.98 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | -223 | 69 | -137 | -583 | -216 | 969 | 381 | -268 | -539 | -436 | -229 | — |
| FCF margin% | -10.12 | 3.28 | -6.75 | -19.67 | -3.17 | 28.63 | 18.55 | -14.91 | -53.85 | -49.86 | -23.44 | — |
| OCF conversion% | — | 370.45 | — | — | -3.56 | 451.55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 8.03 | 3.24 | 2.88 | 7.06 | 2.63 | 6.90 | 4.64 | 11.09 | 20.42 | 18.90 | 5.96 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 80.7 | 76.9 | 67.0 | 66.9 | 143.1 | 113.6 | 90.0 | 113.8 | 97.9 | 88.8 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 105.7 | 120.4 | 81.7 | 49.4 | 99.8 | 111.9 | 96.0 | 126.1 | 111.8 | 99.5 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 147.4 | 152.9 | 97.0 | 53.0 | 95.0 | 119.2 | 118.6 | 162.9 | 155.4 | 127.9 | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 39.0 | 44.4 | 51.7 | 63.3 | 147.8 | 106.3 | 67.4 | 77.0 | 54.4 | 60.4 | — |
| EPSKRW | -3,438 | 244 | -540 | -1,949 | 2,654 | 669 | -94 | -670 | -1,640 | -969 | -673 | — |
| PERx | — | 30.60 | — | — | 19.25 | 120.63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| BPSKRW | — | 2,830 | 3,187 | 4,584 | 5,446 | 6,127 | 6,291 | 6,034 | 4,391 | 3,607 | 3,211 | 3,551 |
| PBRx | — | 2.64 | 8.25 | 4.81 | 9.38 | 13.17 | 6.54 | 4.39 | 2.82 | 2.43 | 4.48 | 5.35 |
| Dividend per share | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
This fiscal year shows a loss at gross profit, operating income, profit before tax or net income, so it is left to the table rather than drawn as a flow.
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,206 | 2,083 | 2,134 | 2,735 | 4,270 | 3,878* | 3,664 | 3,459 | 2,760 | 2,690 | 2,471 | |
| 1,819 | 1,066 | 1,238 | 1,731 | 3,133 | 2,689 | 2,411 | 1,873 | 1,269 | 1,111 | 947 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 140 | 233 | 225 | 536 | 496 | 1,298 | 1,519 | 1,070 | 772 | 459 | 415 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 529 | 407 | 533 | 523 | 736 | 571 | 379 | 392 | 250 | 212 | 249 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 527 | 405 | 454 | 634 | 1,869 | 785 | 492 | 394 | 230 | 238 | 236 |
| 1,387 | 1,017 | 895 | 1,004 | 1,137 | 1,189* | 1,253 | 1,585 | 1,491 | 1,579 | 1,524 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 1,241 | 848 | 737 | 880 | 977* | 1,052* | 1,091 | 1,387 | 1,304 | 1,397 | 1,335 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 46 | 43 | 40 | 31 | 35 | 45 | 47 | 55 | 64 | 67 | 75 |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | 51 | 50 | 51 | 44 | 70 | 72 | 93 | 91 | 91 | 97 | 97 |
| 2,609 | 1,627 | 1,621 | 1,873 | 2,103* | 1,438* | 1,159 | 1,056 | 1,011 | 1,254 | 1,156 | |
| 2,105 | 1,500 | 1,408 | 1,630 | 1,792* | 1,096 | 1,077 | 939 | 903 | 1,171 | 1,101 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 711 | 594 | 600 | 655 | 696 | 549 | 463 | 490 | 340 | 303 | 290 |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 1,159 | 611 | 510 | 572 | 424 | 332 | 318 | 360 | 420 | 509 | 553 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 132 | 2 | — | 25 | 37* | 25 | 9 | 2 | — | — | 16 |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| 504 | 127 | 213 | 243 | 310* | 342* | 82 | 116 | 108 | 83 | 55 | |
| Bonds issuedKRW 100M | — | — | 59 | 0 | 0 | 230 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 123 | 23 | 20 | 11 | 88* | 48 | 39 | 86 | 91 | 66 | 40 |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| 597 | 456 | 513 | 862 | 2,168* | 2,440* | 2,505 | 2,403 | 1,749 | 1,437 | 1,314 | |
| 423 | 456 | 513 | 862 | 2,168* | 2,440* | 2,505 | 2,403 | 1,749 | 1,437 | 1,314 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 81 | 81 | 81 | 94 | 199 | 199 | 199 | 199 | 199 | 199 | 205 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | -144 | -144* | 588 | 1,171 | 1,320 | 1,320 | 1,320 | 1,320 | 1,320 | 1,320 | 1,466 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | -75 | -18 | -101 | -414 | 614* | 888 | 855 | 589 | 6 | -380 | -617 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 75 | 53 | — | 12 | 28* | 27* | 124 | 289 | 217 | 291 | 293 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | -69 | -91* | -55 | -1 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | -32 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 174 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 23 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2 |
| 기타유동금융자산As filed | 36 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 169 | 36 |
| 기타유동비금융자산As filed | — | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품자산As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 115 | — | 24 | 31 | 19 | 8 | 13 | 10 | 6 | 9 | 8 |
| 매각예정비유동자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | — |
| 매각예정자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 매각예정처분자산집단As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정 또는 소유주에 대한 분배예정으로 분류된 비유동자산이나 처분자산집단As filed | 471 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정 처분자산집단As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기매출채권 및 기타비유동채권As filed | — | 7 | 7 | 7 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산As filed | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 비유동매출채권및기타채권As filed | 7 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 12 | — |
| 투자부동산As filed | — | 19 | 17 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | 5 | 44 | 36 | 35 | 36 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 30 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 6 | 35 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| 순확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| 퇴직급여운용자산/퇴직연금운용자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | — |
| 매출채권 및 기타비유동채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 |
| 유동성사채As filed | — | — | 150 | 252 | 440 | 100 | 230 | 50 | 0 | — | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 0 | 18 | 7 | 12 | 147 | 3 | 15 | 2 | 99 | 31 | 0 |
| 유동파생상품부채As filed | — | — | — | 59 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 56 | — | 139 | 52 | 49 | 53 | 17 | 19 | 9 | 23 | — |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | — | 2,083 | 2,134 | 2,735 | 4,270 | 3,878 | 3,664 | 3,459 | 2,760 | 2,690 | 2,471 |
| 파생상품부채As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 유동반품충당부채As filed | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성 장기부채As filed | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성판매보증충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | 20 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| 유동성장기차입금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26 | 26 | — |
| 매각예정 처분자산집단에 포함된 부채As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 반품충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동매입채무및기타채무As filed | 62 | 12 | — | — | — | 8 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 4 | — |
| 장기매입채무 및 기타비유동채무As filed | — | — | 14 | 96 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 164 | 114 |
| 확정급여부채As filed | 10 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 판매보증충당부채As filed | 38 | 38 | — | — | — | 28 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 교환사채As filed | 212 | 241 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 복구충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 퇴직급여부채As filed | — | — | 15 | 12 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동금융부채As filed | — | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 107 | 94 |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 60 | 43 | 46 | 55 | 71 | 13 | 21 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 매각예정으로 분류된 처분자산집단에 포함된 부채As filed | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동판매보증충당부채As filed | — | — | 59 | 70 | 133 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28 |
| 매각예정처분자산집단관련부채As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급여채무As filed | — | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 납입자본As filed | 564 | 564 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매입채무 및 기타비유동채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 자본잉여금As filed | 483 | 483 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업기타포괄손익As filed | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 부채와자본총계As filed | 3,206 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익As filed | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,198 | 2,105 | 2,037 | 2,963 | 6,829 | 3,385 | 2,052 | 1,795 | 1,001 | 874 | 975 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 1,900 | 1,615 | 1,426 | 2,360 | 4,651* | 2,392 | 1,550 | 1,466 | 929 | 755 | 845 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 298 | 490 | 611 | 602 | 2,178* | 993 | 502 | 328 | 71 | 119 | 130 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 388 | 342 | 377 | 519 | 456* | 255 | 368 | 359 | 323 | 291 | 254 |
| -449 | -145 | -30 | -262 | 1,367* | 327 | -279 | -450 | -629 | -455 | -238 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 69 | 119 | 95 | 180 | 209 | 226 | 196 | 217 | 107 | 198 | 96 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 133 | 192 | 177 | 215 | 292 | 364 | 174 | 201 | 106 | 151 | 201 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 58 | 157 | 44 | 24 | 42 | 64 | 194 | 59 | 170 | 37 | 44 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 62 | 60 | 9 | 27 | 44 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 78 | 18 | 10 |
| -498 | -116 | -76 | -298 | 1,294* | 242 | -48 | -377 | -530 | -374 | -304 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | -16 | 39 | 11 | 15 | 268* | -24 | -11 | -110 | 122 | 12 | -33 |
| Profit from continuing operationsKRW 100M | -482 | -156 | -87 | -313 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Profit or loss from discontinued operationsKRW 100M | 4 | 193 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| -478 | 37 | -87 | -313 | 1,027* | 266 | -37 | -267 | -653 | -386 | -270 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | -479 | 39 | -87 | -313 | 1,027* | 266 | -37 | -267 | -653 | -386 | -270 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | 1 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | -3,438 | Not applicable | Not applicable | -1,949 | 2,654* | 669 | -94 | -670 | -1,640 | -969 | -673 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 669 | -94 | -670 | -1,640 | -969 | -673 |
| -460 | 33 | -136 | -302 | 1,044* | 262* | 45 | -102 | -654 | -312 | -274 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 18 | -4 | -50 | 11 | 18* | -4* | 82 | 165 | -1 | 74 | -4 |
| 경상연구개발비As filed | 358 | 293 | 264 | 346 | 355 | 412 | 412 | 419 | 377 | 283 | 114 |
| 지분법이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 21 | 5 | 4 | 15 | 5 |
| 관계기업투자이익(손실)As filed | 19 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| - 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 관계기업투자이익As filed | — | — | 1 | 1 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| - 지배기업 소유지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 262 | 45 | -102 | -654 | -312 | — |
| 법인세비용차감후기타포괄손익, 확정급여제도의 재측정손익As filed | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자산재평가차익(차손)의 세후기타포괄손익As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업 소유주지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -274 |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되는 항목As filed | 17 | -4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -4 |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익As filed | -0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| - 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 4 | 177 | -1 | 0 | — |
| 외화환산외환차이의 세후기타포괄손익As filed | 15 | -3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | 2 | -1 | — | -0 | -0 | -1 | -0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 |
| 계속영업이익(손실)As filed | -481 | -156 | — | -313 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업이익(손실)As filed | 2 | 195 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -4 | 5 | 0 | -0 | 0 | -0 |
| 기타포괄손익공정가치측정금융자산평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -2 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | -459 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -50 | 11 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 토지재평가차익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | 0 | 177 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | -1 | -3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | -0 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| - 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -20 | 79 | -12 | -0 | 74 | — |
| 기본및희석주당계속사업이익(손실)As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -50 | 11 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | 74 | — |
| 해외사업환산이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -19 | 79 | -12 | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -3 |
| 지분법 적용대상 관계기업과 공동기업의 기타포괄손익에 대한 지분(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | -136 | -302 | 1,044 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 |
| 총 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업이익As filed | — | — | -87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업이익As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | -478 | 37 | -87 | -313 | 1,027 | 266 | -37 | -267 | -653 | -386 | -270 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 432 | 100 | 8 | -61 | -1,063 | 936 | 513 | 198 | 318 | 116 | 100 |
| -46 | 137 | -79 | -374 | -37* | 1,203* | 476 | -69 | -334 | -270 | -170 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 14 | 17 | 15 | 13 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 50 | 43 | 47 | 48 | 39 | 35 | 23 | 18 | 38 | 44 | 56 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 16 | 9 | 22 | 8 | 123* | 204* | -37 | -12 | 18 | 62 | -3 |
| -198 | 786 | -5 | -219 | -178 | -175 | -96 | -219 | 7 | -336 | 114 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 176 | 68 | 59 | 209 | 180 | 234 | 95 | 199 | 204 | 165* | 58 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 6 | 366 | 66 | 5 | 37 | 74 | 10 | 2 | 232 | -1* | 33 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 16 | 14 | 13 | 9 | 17 | 16 | 11 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 20 |
| 289 | -820 | 72 | 901 | 175 | -203 | -165 | -111 | 31 | 330 | 12 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Disposal of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | 77 | 43 | 27 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | 495 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 276 | 144 | 242 | 3 | 538 | 496 | 1,298 | 1,519 | 1,070 | 772 | 459 |
| 144 | 242 | 227 | 538 | 496 | 1,298 | 1,519 | 1,070 | 772 | 459 | 415 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 7 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | -12 | 308 | -40* | 824* | 222* | -399 | -296 | -276 | Not applicable |
| 당기순손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 266 | -37 | -267 | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | -478 | 37 | -87 | -313 | 1,027 | — | — | — | — | — | -270 |
| 외화표시 현금및현금성자산에 대한 환율변동효과As filed | — | — | -4 | 227 | -2 | -22 | — | -50 | -2 | -37 | — |
| 리스부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 13 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 2 |
| 비현금항목에 관한 기타조정As filed | — | — | 243 | 236 | 578 | — | — | — | — | — | 178 |
| 비현금항목의 조정As filed | 332 | 57 | — | — | — | 91 | 173 | 137 | 239 | 22 | — |
| 영업활동으로인한자산ㆍ부채의변동As filed | — | — | -166 | -241 | -1,488 | 1,081 | 321 | 46 | — | — | — |
| 사채의 증가As filed | — | — | 328 | 344 | 440 | 329 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 151 | 0 |
| 장기차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | 5 |
| 단기대여금및수취채권의 처분As filed | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | 1,180 | 0 | 580 | 255 | 335 | — | — | — | — | — | 575 |
| 배당금수취(영업)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 4 | 10 | 5 |
| 장기차입금의 차입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | 0 | 50 | 44 | 0 | — |
| 단기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 차입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 408 | 334 | 370 | 565 | 345 | — |
| 사채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 유동매도가능금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금의 감소As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 사채의 감소As filed | — | — | 248 | 150 | 100 | 440 | 100 | 230 | 50 | 0 | — |
| 보증금의 감소As filed | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 |
| 장기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금및수취채권의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | 123 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | 14 | 0 | 6 |
| 임대보증금의 증가As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | 673 | 190 | 484 | 491 | 360 | 335 | 508 | 284 | 524 |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | — | — | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| 보증금의 증가As filed | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| 유동성장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 26 | 10 | -0 | -26 | 36 |
| 단기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 장기대여금의및수취채권의 처분As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생금융부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 배당금수취As filed | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업으로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품부채의증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 147 | — |
| 비유동당기손익인식금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금및수취채권의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | — |
| 중단사업의 처분As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금의 증가As filed | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | 0 | 0 |
| 예치보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 150 | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산부채의 변동As filed | 158 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산의감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 정부보조금의 수취As filed | — | — | 8 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 감소As filed | 117 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 150 |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산 부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 114 | 175 | -42 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — |
| 대여금의 증가As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 감소As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 감소As filed | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금의 증가As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 배당금 수취As filed | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기미지급금의 증가As filed | 0 | 50 | 3 | 86 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 단기투자자산의 증가As filed | 125 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업주식의 처분As filed | — | 460 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -653 | -386 | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 예치보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성리스부채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 증가As filed | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성금융리스부채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기부채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업의 취득As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융리스부채의 증가As filed | — | 0 | 0 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성리스부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | 15 | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 환율변동효과 반영전 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -45 |
| 리스부채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기미지급금의 감소As filed | 2 | 54 | 0 | 3 | 87 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 임대보증금의 감소As filed | 0 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 예치보증금(정부)의 감소As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 수령As filed | 21 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성금융리스부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 교환사채의증가As filed | 237 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업 주식처분As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 유상증자As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성 금융리스부채의 감소As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 예치보증금(정부)의 증가As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업에 대한 소유지분의 변동으로 인한 지급As filed | — | 17 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차입금의 상환As filed | 1,147 | 664 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융리스부채의 상환As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금및현금성자산의 증가(감소)As filed | 45 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 환율변동효과As filed | 4 | -4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정비유동자산분류As filed | -181 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year operations consumed cash while investing and financing activities brought cash in.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.19.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 32 | 태성회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 31 | 태성회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 30 | 태성회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 29 | 한영회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 28 | 한영회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정Term 27 | 한영회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 26 | 세일원회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 25 | 진일회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 24 | 진일회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정Term 23 | 진일회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2015 | 적정Term 22 | 한영회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2014 | 적정Term 21 | 한영회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | No dividend | |
| Dividend discount model DDM | No dividend | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | Base-year cash flow not positive | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | Base-year cash flow not positive | |
| Residual income model RIM | -2,878 | -114.5% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.94 × 5.00% = 9.08%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(-20.57% × (1 − 0.00%), 0) = 0.00%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 3,211 KRW, ROE = -20.57%, payout ratio = 0.00%, r = 9.08%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3,211 | -660 | 292 | -952 | 0.9168 | -873 |
| 2 | 2,550 | -525 | 232 | -756 | 0.8404 | -636 |
| 3 | 2,026 | -417 | 184 | -601 | 0.7705 | -463 |
| 4 | 1,609 | -331 | 146 | -477 | 0.7063 | -337 |
| 5 | 1,278 | -263 | 116 | -379 | 0.6475 | -245 |
| Terminal value | -5,459 | 0.6475 | -3,535 | |||
P_0 = 3,211 + -2,554 + -3,535 = -2,878 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.