Hana Micron
Price chart
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Adjusted prices rescale past bars with coefficients taken from the base prices the exchange itself published, correcting for corporate actions such as stock splits and reverse splits. Cash dividends are not reflected, and the risk measures on this page never use these adjusted figures.
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Hana Micron is a mid-sized company established on August 23, 2001. The company is listed on the KOSDAQ market and is headquartered in Asan, Chungcheongnam-do.
The company specializes in semiconductor back-end processes. Its business segments include semiconductor packaging and testing, the production of silicon and silicon carbide parts for etching processes, and investments in new technology businesses through a subsidiary.
Business overview as filed
당사는 2001년 8월에 설립되어 2005년 10월 코스닥시장에 상장된 반도체 후공정 전문 기업 입니다. 또한, 한국채택국제회계기준 적용 기업으로, 비재무사항에 기재한 연결 대상법인에는 당사를 비롯한 주요 종속회사인 하나머티리얼즈(주)와 HT MICRON SEMICONDUTORES S.A., Hana Micron Vina Co.,Ltd 를 포함합니다. 당사 및 주요종속회사는 현재 반도체 제품(패키징) 생산 및 반도체 재료(반도체 식각공정용 실리콘 Part)제품의 생산을 주요 사업으로 영위하고 있습니다. 또한, 하나머티리얼즈(주)의 종속회사인 하나에스앤비인베스트먼트(주)는 신기술사업 투자부문의 사업을 진행하고 있습니다.
(1) 반도체 제조 부문반도체 제조부분은 반도체 산업의 Back-end 분야인 반도체 패키징 및 테스트를 주요 사업으로 영위하고 있으며, 업계선두의 반도체 패키징 및 테스트 기술을 보유한 전문 엔지니어들로 구성되어 있는 반도체 후공정 전문기업으로 글로벌 반도체 산업의 선두주자를 주요 고객처로 두고 있습니다. 반도체 제조 부문은 경쟁사 대비 납기와 품질에서의 경쟁력과 모바일용 D 램 Stack Chip등의 공정기술에서의 우위를 바탕으로, 2025년 매출액은 전년 동기 대비 26% 증가한 12,609억원, 영업이익은 22% 증가한 776억원을 달성하였습니다. 향후에는 고객사와의 협력관계를 더욱 공고히 하는 한편, 고부가가치 메모리 제품 확대 및비메모리 패키징, 테스트 사업확대를 통해 매출 및 수익성을 개선해 나갈 계획입니다.(2) 반도체 재료 부문반도체 재료부문은 반도체 등의 제조공정에 사용되는 실리콘 부품(Si-Parts)사업과 신규사업인 실리콘카바이드사업(SiC-Parts)으로 구성되며, 이는 반도체의 핵심 제조공정인 에칭(식각)공정에 사용되는 소모성 부품입니다. 최근 반도체 공정에서의 고집적도를 위한 선폭 미세화에 따른 고밀도 플라즈마 환경의 도입과 Dry Etching 공정의 확산으로 중요성이 더욱 부각되고 있습니다. 반도체 재료부문은 독보적인 경쟁력을 유지하며 2025년 매출액은 전년 동기 대비 9% 증가한 2,729억원, 영업이익은 17% 증가한 506억원을 달성하였습니다.(3) 신기술사업금융 부문당사의 종속회사인 하나에스앤비인베스트먼트 주식회사는 반도체 및 배터리 산업에서 사용되는 소재/부품/장비 업종 내 신기술사업자 및 중소/신규 스타트업(Start-up)기업 투자 지원 및 육성을 목적으로 설립 되었습니다. 투자 대상 기업 각각의 상황에 맞는 동반 성장 환경을 구축할 수 있도록 다양한 측면의 기업 지원 사업을 진행하고 있으며 2025년 매출액은 6.1억원, 영업이익은 (-)5.5억원을 기록하였습니다.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 개황(연결재무제표를 작성하는 주권상장법인이 사업보고서,분기ㆍ반기보고서를 제출하는 경우에 한함)
연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
나. 연결대상회사의 변동내용
다. 회사의 명칭·상업적 명칭
회사의 명칭은 하나 마이크론 주식회사이며, 영문명은 Hana Micron Inc. 입니다.
라. 설립일자
2001년 8월 23일에 설립되었으며, 2005년 10월 11일에 기업공개를 실시하였습니다.
마. 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지 주소
ㆍ주소 : 충남 아산시 음봉면 연암율금로 77 ㆍ전화번호 : 041-423-7777 ㆍ홈페이지 주소 : http://www.hanamicron.co.kr
바. 중소기업 해당여부
당사는 보고서 제출일 현재 중소기업기본법 제2조에 의한 중소기업에 해당되지 않으며「중견기업 성장촉진 및 경쟁력 강화에 관한 특별법 제2조 제1호」에 의한 중견기업에 해당됩니다.
사. 주요 사업의 내용
아. 신용평가에 관한 사항
신용등급체계 설명
자. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정)여부 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.19), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 56.4% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.450%[-0.056%, +0.955%]
- R squared
- 0.38
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 1.03[0.73, 1.34]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSDAQ150 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | — | — | 3,658 | 4,799 | 4,982 | 5,395 | 6,695 | 8,944 | 9,680 | 12,507 | 15,344 | 20,733 |
| Revenue growth% | — | — | — | 31.20 | 3.80 | 8.28 | 24.11 | 33.59 | 8.23 | 29.21 | 22.69 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | — | — | 411 | 534 | 453 | 510 | 1,047 | 1,035 | 579 | 1,068 | 1,277 | 3,001 |
| Operating income growth% | — | — | — | 30.13 | -15.29 | 12.73 | 105.29 | -1.12 | -44.08 | 84.43 | 19.57 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 45 | -245 | 104 | 216 | 145 | 36 | 643 | 582 | 10 | -112 | 656 | 2,159 |
| Net income growth% | — | -649.26 | — | 107.45 | -32.99 | -74.96 | 1,669.18 | -9.40 | -98.35 | -1,258.48 | — | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | — | — | -8 | 14 | -24 | -167 | 228 | 28 | -135 | -238 | 381 | 1,712 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | — | — | 112 | 202 | 169 | 203 | 415 | 554 | 145 | 126 | 275 | 447 |
| Operating margin% | — | — | 11.22 | 11.13 | 9.08 | 9.46 | 15.64 | 11.58 | 5.98 | 8.54 | 8.32 | 14.47 |
| Net margin% | — | — | 2.85 | 4.51 | 2.91 | 0.67 | 9.60 | 6.51 | 0.10 | -0.89 | 4.27 | 10.41 |
| ROE% | — | — | -0.64 | 1.05 | -1.64 | -12.11 | 8.81 | 1.07 | -4.37 | -6.40 | 9.56 | 30.98 |
| ROA% | 1.13 | -6.00 | 2.04 | 3.58 | 2.05 | 0.47 | 6.24 | 4.13 | 0.06 | -0.57 | 3.25 | 8.86 |
| Debt ratio% | 167.83 | 191.17 | 195.13 | 193.29 | 198.87 | 209.97 | 138.61 | 188.61 | 216.89 | 220.99 | 209.16 | 194.44 |
| Current ratio% | 43.90 | 36.45 | 48.34 | 44.11 | 67.14 | 73.07 | 97.32 | 86.74 | 66.95 | 99.24 | 84.69 | 94.05 |
| Quick ratio% | 34.21 | 26.14 | 24.04 | 20.99 | 38.17 | 47.87 | 66.80 | 45.88 | 40.62 | 72.60 | 54.82 | 59.62 |
| Reserve ratio% | — | — | 760.78 | 858.48 | 781.02 | 689.84 | 888.51 | 905.77 | 1,061.15 | — | — | — |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | -259 | 30 | -481 | -762 | -451 | -259 | -294 | -1,965 | -2,244 | -1,038 | 320 | — |
| FCF margin% | — | — | -13.15 | -15.87 | -9.06 | -4.80 | -4.39 | -21.96 | -23.19 | -8.30 | 2.09 | — |
| OCF conversion% | 557.50 | — | 368.26 | 207.43 | 495.81 | 2,278.87 | 232.19 | 223.17 | 8,630.00 | — | 266.73 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | — | — | 23.65 | 25.23 | 23.49 | 20.14 | 26.68 | 36.49 | 31.77 | 11.57 | 9.31 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.5 | — | — | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | — | 53.5 | 66.9 | 66.0 | 61.0 | 63.8 | 71.8 | 76.0 | 57.6 | 56.9 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | — | 43.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| EPSKRW | 121 | -1,278 | -36 | 63 | -98 | -607 | 713 | 66 | -313 | -428 | 637 | 2,574 |
| PERx | — | — | — | 60.24 | — | — | 28.47 | 140.76 | — | — | 40.42 | 19.36 |
| BPSKRW | — | 5,392 | 5,564 | 5,893 | 5,239 | 4,498 | 6,468 | 5,511 | 6,441 | 5,607 | 6,007 | 8,311 |
| PBRx | — | 0.98 | 0.96 | 0.64 | 1.07 | 2.52 | 3.14 | 1.69 | 4.53 | 1.65 | 4.29 | 6.00 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | 50 | — | — | 60 | 50 | — | — | 50 | 50 | 70 | 70 | — |
| Payout ratio% | 41.32 | — | — | 95.24 | — | — | — | 75.76 | — | — | 10.99 | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 15,344
- Cost of sales
- 13,221
- Gross profit
- 2,123
- Operating income
- 1,277
- SG&A expenses
- 846
- Profit before tax
- 800
- Non-operating expenses
- 477
- Net income
- 656
- Income tax expense
- 144
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,948 | 4,085 | 5,117* | 6,049 | 7,067 | 7,648 | 10,304* | 14,090 | 17,251 | 19,446 | 20,178 | |
| 912 | 876 | 1,332 | 1,444 | 1,679 | 2,198 | 3,301 | 3,835 | 4,316 | 6,156 | 7,005 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 36 | 91 | 91 | 82 | 119 | 538 | 1,231 | 1,007 | 1,067 | 1,550 | 956 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | 44 | 38 | 40 | 34 | 68 | 96 | 109 | 23 | 65 | 53 | 1 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 201 | 248 | 669 | 757 | 724 | 758 | 1,035 | 1,806 | 1,697 | 1,652 | 2,471 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 121 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 102 | 137 | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 3,036 | 3,209 | 3,785* | 4,605 | 5,388 | 5,450 | 7,003* | 10,245 | 12,867 | 13,280 | 13,162 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 2,920* | 2,615 | 3,456* | 4,245 | 4,848 | 4,974 | 6,377* | 8,077 | 10,025 | 10,377 | 10,256 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 36 | 42 | 80* | 143 | 179 | 172 | 189 | 209 | 359 | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 38 | 46 | 47 | 58 | — | 90 | 87 |
| 2,474 | 2,682 | 3,383 | 3,987 | 4,702 | 5,181 | 5,986* | 9,208 | 11,807 | 13,388 | 13,652 | |
| 2,078 | 2,404 | 2,755 | 3,275 | 2,501 | 3,008 | 3,392 | 4,421 | 6,447 | 6,202 | 8,272 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 99 | 334* | 407 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 1,238 | 1,643 | 1,569 | 2,036 | 1,482 | 1,616 | 1,055 | 2,172 | 2,923 | 2,479 | 2,821 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 585 | 228 | 384 | 368 | 180 | 605 | 966 | 442 | 637 | — | — |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 25 | 27 | 20 | 27 | 25 | 27 | 18 |
| 396 | 278 | 628 | 712 | 2,201 | 2,173 | 2,594* | 4,787 | 5,360 | 7,186 | 5,380 | |
| Bonds issuedKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | 699 | 1,192 | — | 1,391 | 724 |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 342 | 181 | 294 | 610 | 1,826 | 1,976 | 1,361 | 2,981 | 5,023 | 5,522 | 4,349 |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 34 | 28 | 43 | 25 | 14 | 6 | 6 |
| 1,474 | 1,403 | 1,734* | 2,063 | 2,365 | 2,467 | 4,318* | 4,882 | 5,444 | 6,058 | 6,527 | |
| 1,375 | 1,206 | 1,245* | 1,339 | 1,450 | 1,379 | 2,583* | 2,641 | 3,091 | 3,716 | 3,988 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 112 | 112 | 112 | 114 | 138 | 153 | 240 | 240 | 240 | 331 | 332 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 983 | 970 | 1,123 | 1,270 | 2,107 | 1,401 | 1,944 | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 196 | -108 | -132* | 6 | -42 | -212 | 22* | 769 | 602 | 320 | 862 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 427 | 358 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | 161 | 257 | 282* | 246 | 231 | 168 | 214* | 231 | 305* | 2,637 | 2,436 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 98 | 197 | 489* | 723 | 915 | 1,088 | 1,735 | 2,241 | 2,353 | 2,342 | 2,539 |
| 계약원가As filed | — | — | — | 59 | 39 | 35 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 |
| 기타유동금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 71 | 86 | 363 | 516 |
| 매각예정비유동자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 68 | 11 | 11 |
| 매출채권As filed | 511 | 404 | 327 | — | — | — | — | 655 | 806 | 2,172 | 2,592 |
| 계약자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 180 | 302 |
| 매출채권및기타채권As filed | — | — | — | 448 | 471 | 561 | 756 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타수취채권As filed | 99 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 21 | 35 | 28 | 43 | 77 | 190 | 147 | 148 | 185 | 157 | 124 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 45 | 24 | 47 | 54 | 239 | 5 | 22 |
| 매각예정자산As filed | — | 18 | 56 | 22 | 180 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | 11 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 |
| 매도가능금융자산As filed | 10 | 24 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동 당기손익-공정가치측정지정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재고자산As filed | — | 211 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가 측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| 투자부동산As filed | — | 229 | 168 | 102 | 103 | 10 | 139 | 1,633 | 2,182 | 2,137 | 2,162 |
| 사용권자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 115 | 117 | 112 | 52 | 59 | 57 | 50 |
| 순확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 42 | 64 | 80 | 91 |
| 장기매출채권및기타채권As filed | — | — | — | 72 | 51 | 73 | 68 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | 8 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 28 | 47 | 31 | 31 |
| 기타장기수취채권As filed | 31 | 32 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 78 | 25 | 44 | 33 |
| 무형자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 353 | 326 |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 31 | 46 | 9 | 8 | — | 28 | 6 | — | — | — | — |
| 매입채무As filed | — | — | 253 | — | — | — | — | — | 559 | 612 | 1,476 |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 매입채무및기타채무As filed | — | — | — | 568 | 740 | 616 | 1,186 | 779 | — | — | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 32 | 16 | 34 | 103 | 17 | 44 | 121 | 147 | 32 | 120 | 111 |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 12 | 51 | 108 | 42 | 44 | 54 | 44 | 27 | 16 | 44 | 56 |
| 기타유동금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 828 | 1,057 | 855 | 932 |
| 전환사채As filed | — | — | 152 | 109 | 1 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융부채As filed | — | — | — | 49 | 1 | 12 | — | — | 3 | 29 | 5 |
| 유동충당부채As filed | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정비유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | — | — | — | 77 | 82 | 82 | 52 | — | — | 25 | 11 |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 3,948 | 4,085 | 5,117 | 6,049 | 7,067 | 7,648 | 10,304 | 14,090 | 17,251 | 19,446 | 20,178 |
| 장기매입채무및기타채무As filed | — | — | — | 25 | 44 | 67 | 403 | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급여부채As filed | — | — | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 392 | 129 | 122 | 187 |
| 기타장기지급채무As filed | 26 | 26 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타지급채무As filed | 111 | 132 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 13 | 20 | 35 | 198 | 190 | 120 | 102 |
| 유동성사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,197 | 0 | 769 |
| 파생부채As filed | — | — | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여채무As filed | — | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산과관련하여자본으로직접인식된금액As filed | — | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타불입자본As filed | 907 | 946 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성파생상품부채As filed | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여채무As filed | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기차입금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,037 | 2,082 |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 3,658 | 4,799 | 4,982 | 5,395 | 6,695 | 8,944 | 9,680 | 12,507 | 15,344 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 3,130 | 3,890 | 4,098 | 4,437 | 5,132 | 7,222 | 8,410 | 10,605 | 13,221 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 528 | 910 | 884 | 957 | 1,563 | 1,722 | 1,269 | 1,902 | 2,123 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 109 | 364 | 415 | 428 | 498* | 664 | 659 | Not applicable | 846 |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 411 | 534 | 453 | 510 | 1,047* | 1,035 | 579 | 1,068 | 1,277 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 11 | 36 | 13 | 45 | 25 | 72 | 311 | 188 | 271 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 89 | 128 | 202 | 189 | 269 | 303 | 583 | 1,229 | 880 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 122* | 83 | 195 | 110 | 184* | 588 | 345 | 564 | 664 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 127 | 183 | 223 | 366 | 127* | 496 | 513 | 609 | 539 |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1 | 11 | -0 | -2 | 7 |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 185* | 342 | 235 | 113 | 862* | 907 | 140 | -20 | 800 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 81 | 125 | 90 | 77 | 219* | 324 | 130 | 91 | 144 |
| 45 | -245 | 104* | 216 | 145 | 36 | 643* | 582 | 10 | -112 | 656 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | -8* | 14 | -24 | -167 | 228* | 28 | -135 | -238 | 381 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 112 | 202 | 169 | 203 | 415 | 554 | 145 | 126 | 275 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | 121 | -1,278 | -36* | 63 | -98 | -607* | 713* | 66 | -313* | -428* | 637 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | 121 | -1,278 | -36* | 63 | -98 | -607* | 709* | 65 | -313* | -428* | 637 |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 122* | 225 | 110 | -20 | 707* | 663 | 70 | -21 | 605 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | -11 | 83 | 17 | 9 | -35 | -56 | 64* | 80 | 60 | 91 | -51 |
| 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 117 | — |
| 관리비As filed | 246 | 419 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 815 |
| 판매비As filed | 9 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 16 | 19 | 17 | 23 | 31 | 39 | 31 |
| 매출As filed | 2,862 | 2,523 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -138 | — |
| 매출원가As filed | 2,443 | 2,274 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분As filed | 18 | 35 | 115 | 205 | 164 | 200 | 424 | 565 | 141 | — | 291 |
| 매출총이익(손실)As filed | 419 | 249 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법투자손익As filed | -87 | — | -142 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업 소유주지분As filed | 27 | -280 | 7 | 21 | -54 | -219 | 283 | 98 | -71 | — | 314 |
| 영업이익(손실)As filed | 164 | -180 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타영업외수익As filed | 121 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타영업외비용As filed | 23 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융수익As filed | 5 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융비용As filed | 83 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | -26 | -6 | 32 | 35 | 11 | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목As filed | — | — | 5 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 법인세비용차감전순이익(손실)As filed | 96 | -261 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 법인세비용As filed | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익As filed | — | — | -18 | -16 | -22 | -7 | -5 | 32 | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 121 | — |
| 법인세비용(이익)As filed | — | -15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류 될 수 있는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | -9 | -50 | 33 | 45 | 49 | — | — |
| 토지재평가손익As filed | — | — | 22 | 28 | — | — | 36 | — | 25 | — | -2 |
| 해외사업장환산손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 49 | — | — |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | 3 | -1 | — | 2 | -9 | -50 | 33 | 45 | — | 121 | -67 |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류 되지 않는 항목As filed | -14 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정요소As filed | -14 | -14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공정가치측정 지분상품 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류 될 수 있는 항목As filed | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공정가치측정지분상품평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | -4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정지분상품평가손익As filed | — | — | — | -5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -31 | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익As filed | 0 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목As filed | — | — | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | — | — | 11 | — | — | -0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | — | 0 |
| 토지재평가이익As filed | — | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 지분상품 평가이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류 될 수 있는 항목As filed | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품평가손익As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 세후기타포괄손익, 지분상품에 대한 투자자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — |
| 당기총포괄이익As filed | 34 | -162 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채의 재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -14 | — | 18 |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -32 | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이As filed | — | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자산재평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 지분상품 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 지분법 적용대상 관계기업과 공동기업의 기타포괄손익에 대한 지분(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 판매 및 일반관리비As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 834 | — |
| 일반관리비As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 794 | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 45 | -245 | 104 | 216 | 145 | 36 | 643 | 582 | 10 | -112 | 656 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 204 | 575 | 280 | 233 | 574 | 792 | 850 | 717 | 822 | 521 | 1,093 |
| 249* | 330 | 384 | 449 | 719 | 828 | 1,492 | 1,300 | 831 | 410 | 1,749 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 12 | -1 | 51 | 13 | 129 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 73 | 70 | 74 | 105 | 123 | 134 | 120 | 209 | 359 | 592 | 731 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 30 | 38 | 19 | 63 | 149 | 62 | 82 | 210 | 233 | 72 | 169 |
| -475* | -299 | -999 | -1,172 | -1,307 | -1,256 | -1,843 | -3,989 | -4,081 | -1,461 | -1,568 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 507* | 300 | 865 | 1,211 | 1,170 | 1,087 | 1,786 | 3,264 | 3,076 | 1,448 | 1,429 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 21 | 25 | 17 | 6 | 8 | 27 | 53 | 36 | 4 | 41 | 4 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 7 | 20 | 11 | 31 | 54 | 56 | 58 | 71 | 234 | 81 | 77 |
| 217* | 27 | 614 | 715 | 633 | 853 | 1,059 | 2,453 | 3,307 | 1,467 | -710 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | 22 | 11 | — | 16 | 45 | 40 | 78 | 79 | 61 | 48 | 74 |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | 18 | 11 | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | 48 |
| Disposal of treasury sharesKRW 100M | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | 65 | — | — | — | — |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | 2 | — | 232 | — | — | — | 1,452 | — | — | 749 | 0 |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 45 | 36 | 91 | 91 | 82 | 119 | 538 | 1,231 | 1,007 | 1,067 | 1,550 |
| 36 | 91 | 91 | 82 | 119 | 538 | 1,231 | 1,007 | 1,067 | 1,550 | 956 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | -0 | -2 | 1 | -1 | -8 | -6 | -15 | 12 | 3 | 69 | -66 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | -9 | 55 | 0 | -9 | 37 | 419 | 693 | -224 | 60 | 484 | -595 |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | 45 | -245 | 104 | 216 | 145 | 36 | 643 | 582 | 10 | -112 | 656 |
| 영업으로부터 창출된 현금As filed | 350 | 437 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익조정을 위한 가감As filed | — | — | 489 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,656 | — |
| 조정As filed | 472 | 590 | — | 754 | 964 | 1,082 | 1,320 | 1,563 | 1,977 | — | 2,492 |
| 신종자본증권의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 480 | 0 | 0 |
| 순운전자본의변동As filed | — | — | -116 | -359 | -124 | -99 | -281 | -425 | -614 | — | — |
| 장기임대보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | 1 |
| 신종자본증권의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 48 | — |
| 신종자본증권의 행사As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 장기임대보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 2 | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 감소As filed | 71 | 45 | — | 5 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 111 | 4 | — | 63 |
| 임대보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| 기타장기수취채권의 감소As filed | 3 | 6 | — | 4 | 3 | 12 | 4 | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | — |
| 기타유동금융자산의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 3 | — | 13 |
| 리스부채의상환As filed | — | — | — | — | 26 | 28 | 35 | 27 | 56 | — | — |
| 임대보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 2 |
| 기타수취채권의 감소As filed | 85 | — | — | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동자산의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | 39 | 80 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 6 | — | 0 |
| 기타수취채권의 처분As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산의 처분As filed | — | — | 64 | 83 | 26 | 194 | 19 | — | — | 72 | 0 |
| 사채의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 698 | 493 | — | 1,390 | 100 |
| 주식매수선택권의 행사As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | 3 | — | 4 |
| 주식선택권행사로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | — |
| 기타수취채권의 취득As filed | — | — | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄-공정가치측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 6 | — | 137 |
| 기타장기수취채권의 처분As filed | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | 194 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,228 | — |
| 장기차입금의 차입As filed | 269 | 0 | — | 556 | 1,356 | 817 | 340 | 2,524 | 2,700 | — | 862 |
| 단기차입금의 차입As filed | 1,622 | 804 | — | 2,227 | 1,854 | 1,206 | 570 | 2,388 | 2,167 | — | 1,493 |
| 기타비유동자산의 감소As filed | 9 | 1 | — | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | 0 |
| 기타장기수취채권의 취득As filed | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | 2,025 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,520 | — |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | 198 | 12 | — | 0 | — | 1 | 5 | 134 | 33 | 0 | 20 |
| 사채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,200 | 0 |
| 관계기업투자주식의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | 1,477 | 403 | 2,080 | 1,769 | 2,410 | 1,007 | 1,291 | 1,464 | 1,440 | 1,994 | 1,012 |
| 매각예정자산의 취득As filed | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 파생상품자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 증가As filed | 57 | — | — | — | 34 | 68 | 10 | 20 | 45 | — | 10 |
| 매도가능금융자산의 처분As filed | 63 | 5 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타수취채권의 증가As filed | 85 | — | — | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동금융자산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 3 | — | 0 |
| 매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | — | 13 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기차입금의 상환As filed | 46 | 469 | 77 | 230 | 326 | 121 | 476 | 1,246 | 454 | 791 | 1,990 |
| 종속기업의 주식선택권행사As filed | — | — | 1 | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | — |
| 기타장기수취채권의 증가As filed | 6 | 6 | — | 2 | 11 | 162 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 20 | — | 15 |
| 기타As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 기타비유동자산의 처분As filed | — | — | 232 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동자산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 111 | 3 | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | 15 | 14 | 21 | 5 | — | — | 126 |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | 271 | — |
| 관계기업투자주식의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동자산의 취득As filed | — | — | 304 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 신주발행비용As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | — | 7 | 0 |
| 기타비유동자산의 증가As filed | 4 | 4 | — | 4 | 0 | 1 | 44 | 1 | 5 | — | 1 |
| 기타포괄-공정가치측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급금의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 301 | 0 |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | 1 | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 |
| 순운전자본의 변동As filed | -167 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -628 |
| 관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 취득As filed | 83 | — | — | — | — | 69 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26 | — |
| 배당금수취As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사용권자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | 50 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 리스부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 |
| 투자부동산의 취득As filed | — | — | 7 | 3 | — | — | — | 778 | 733 | 54 | 124 |
| 배출권의 취득As filed | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 수령액As filed | — | 57 | — | 22 | 18 | 17 | — | 2 | — | — | 10 |
| 당기손익-공정가치금융자산의취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 37 | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 291 | — |
| 사업결합으로 인한 순현금유출As filed | — | — | 139 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의처분 - 투자활동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — |
| 관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 처분As filed | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 |
| 전환사채의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | 150 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 전환우선주 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 249 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — |
| 종속기업의 유상증자As filed | — | — | — | — | 127 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 주식매수선택권 행사As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 3 | — | — | — |
| 파생상품자산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 정부보조금의 수취As filed | — | — | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | 47 | 117 | — |
| 종속기업취득순현금유입As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | — |
| 투자부동산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 신주인수권의 행사As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | 81 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채의 증가As filed | — | — | 247 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의취득 - 투자활동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | — |
| 종속기업의 자기주식 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | 31 | 4 | 450 | 6 | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 장기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — |
| 기타유동금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | — |
| 환율변동효과 반영전 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | -9 | 57 | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환권 및 주식선택권 행사비용As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동자산의 증가로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — |
| 기타비유동자산의 감소로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 종속기업의 주식선택권 행사As filed | — | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 |
| 종속기업투자주식의 일부처분As filed | — | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환상환우선주부채의 상환As filed | — | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법적용 투자지분의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 공동기업및관계기업투자의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26 |
| 지분법적용 투자지분의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 92 | — |
| 공동기업및관계기업투자의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 |
| 영업에서 창출된 현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,061 | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산 부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1,483 | — |
| 영업으로부터 창출된 현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,519 |
In the latest fiscal year cash generated by operations covered both investing outflows and financing outflows.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.19.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 25 | 대주회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 24 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 23 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 22 | 삼일회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 21 | 안진회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정Term 20 | 안진회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 19 | 안진회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 18 | 안진회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 17 | 안진회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정Term 16 | 안진회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2015 | 적정Term 15 | 안진회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2014 | 적정Term 14 | 안진회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 958 | -98.1% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 1,108 | -97.8% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | 12,568 | -75.2% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | Base-year cash flow not positive | |
| Residual income model RIM | 6,109 | -87.9% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 1.01 × 5.00% = 9.45%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(9.56% × (1 − 10.99%), 0) = 8.51%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 70 × (1 + 2.00%) / (9.45% − 2.00%) = 71 / 0.0745 = 958 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 70, g_1 = 8.51%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 9.45%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8.51% | 76 | 0.9136 | 69 |
| 2 | 6.88% | 81 | 0.8347 | 68 |
| 3 | 5.25% | 85 | 0.7626 | 65 |
| 4 | 3.63% | 89 | 0.6967 | 62 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 90 | 0.6365 | 57 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 1,236 | 0.6365 | 787 |
| Total | 1,108 | |||
P_0 = 1,108 KRW
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 6,007 KRW, ROE = 9.56%, payout ratio = 10.99%, r = 9.45%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6,007 | 574 | 568 | 6 | 0.9136 | 6 |
| 2 | 6,519 | 623 | 616 | 7 | 0.8347 | 6 |
| 3 | 7,073 | 676 | 669 | 7 | 0.7626 | 6 |
| 4 | 7,675 | 734 | 726 | 8 | 0.6967 | 5 |
| 5 | 8,328 | 796 | 787 | 9 | 0.6365 | 5 |
| Terminal value | 117 | 0.6365 | 74 | |||
P_0 = 6,007 + 28 + 74 = 6,109 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFF
Base-year cash flow FCFF
FCFF_0 = 1,749.2 − 1,429.1 + 730.8 × (1 − 18.05%) = 919.0 KRW hundred million
Weighted average cost of capital
E = 33,653.7, D = 7,894.2 KRW hundred million; equity weight = 81.00%, debt weight = 19.00%; cost of debt k_d = 9.26%
WACC = 81.00% × 9.45% + 19.00% × 9.26% × (1 − 18.05%) = 9.10%
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8.51% | 997.2 | 0.9166 | 914.0 |
| 2 | 6.88% | 1,065.8 | 0.8401 | 895.4 |
| 3 | 5.25% | 1,121.7 | 0.7701 | 863.8 |
| 4 | 3.63% | 1,162.4 | 0.7058 | 820.5 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 1,185.7 | 0.6470 | 767.1 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 17,033.8 | 0.6470 | 11,020.2 |
| Total | 15,280.9 | |||
Firm value = 15,280.9; less borrowings 7,894.2; plus cash 955.9 → 8,342.6 KRW hundred million
P_0 = 8,342.6 KRW hundred million ÷ 66,378,151 (shares) = 12,568 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.