SK IE Technology
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
SK IE Technology Co., Ltd. was established in 2019 and is headquartered in Seoul. The company is listed on the KOSPI market.
The company manufactures and supplies lithium-ion battery separators. Its products are used in small batteries for IT and power tools, as well as medium and large batteries for electric vehicles and energy storage systems. The company operates production lines in South Korea, China, and Poland.
Business overview as filed
- 분리막 산업은 기술장벽이 높고 거대한 자본이 투입되는 대규모 장치 산업이라는 특성으로 인하여 당사를 포함한 소수 업체 위주의 과점 체제를 형성하고 있습니다. 분리막 시장은 전방산업인 배터리 시장의 견조한 성장에 힘입어 지속적으로 성장하고 있습니다.
- 당사는 2004년 국내 최초이자 세계에서는 세 번째로 LiBS(Lithium-ion Battery Separator) 생산기술을 독자 개발하였으며, 2007년 세계 최초로 축차 연신 공정을 완성한 이후, 세계 최초의 5㎛ 박막 제품 개발 및 양면 동시 코팅 상업화 등 경쟁사 대비 우위의 기술력을 바탕으로 Global Top-tier LiBS Player로 성장하였습니다. 또한 배터리 산업을 주도하는 상위 업체들과의 협력을 지속 강화 및 확대하고 있습니다.- 글로벌 전기차 시장의 성장세 둔화와 북미 지역 등 주요 시장의 수요 회복 지연으로 어려운 경영 환경 속에서 당사는 2025년 연결 기준 2,619억 원의 매출을 기록하였습니다. 다만 단기적으로는 에너지 저장, 중장기적으로는 로봇/휴머노이드 및 전기차 시장의 구조적 성장이 지속될 것으로 전망되며, 이러한 기반 위에서 분리막 시장 역시 높은 성장 가능성을 보일 것으로 기대됩니다.
- 당사는 지속적으로 공정/제품을 개선하여 세계 최고 품질의 LiBS를 생산하고 있으며, 충청북도 증평 및 중국 창저우와 폴란드 실롱스크에 생산라인을 보유하고 있습니다. 그리고, 양면 동시 코팅이 가능한 CCS(Ceramic Coated Separator) 생산 라인을 보유하고 있습니다. 아울러, 폴란드 실롱스크 주에서 추가 증설을 진행 중이며, 2025년 말 기준 총 생산 Capability는 14.0억㎡입니다.
- 연구개발과 관련하여 당사는 기술 경쟁력이 중요한 사업 특성을 고려하여 영업양수도 계약을 통해 기존의 SK이노베이션(주) 소속이었던 I/E소재연구센터를 2024년 5월 1일부로 SK아이이테크놀로지로 내재화하고 R&D센터를 신설하였습니다.
- 이를 통해 공정기술 개발, 상업 생산, 기술 내재화를 위한 연구개발을 추진함으로써 고객의 다양한 요구에 부합하는 제품을 적시에 개발하고 차세대 제품 선행개발에도 주력하여 회사 기술 경쟁력이 더욱 강화될 것으로 기대합니다.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 개황(1) 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
(2) 연결대상회사의 변동내용
나. 회사의 법적ㆍ상업적 명칭- 당사의 명칭은 "SK아이이테크놀로지 주식회사"라 칭하고, 한글로는 "에스케이아이이테크놀로지 주식회사"로 표기하며, 영문으로는 "SK ie technology Co., Ltd."라 표기합니다.
다. 설립일자(등기일) :
2019년 4월 2일
라. 본사의 주소 등- 주소: 서울특별시 종로구 종로 51 (종로2가, 종로타워)- 전화번호: 02-2121-5114- 홈페이지: http://www.skietechnology.com
마. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
바. 주요사업의 내용
- 당사는 LiBS(Lithium-ion Battery Separator) 제조 및 판매를 주요 사업으로 영위하고 있습니다. LiBS는 리튬이온 배터리의 핵심소재로 양극과 음극의 직접적 접촉을 차단하고 리튬이온 이동 통로를 제공해주는 역할을 하며, 배터리 안정성을 높이는 Key Component 입니다. LiBS의 주요 수요자는 배터리 업체이며, IT, Power tool용 소형 배터리와 xEV 및 ESS용 중대형 배터리 업체가 있습니다.
사. 신용평가에 관한 사항
(1) 국내 신용평가 기관
【국내 신용등급 체계 및 등급정의】
아. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.16), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 63.4% (2026-07-29). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- -0.225%[-0.723%, +0.273%]
- R squared
- 0.10
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.53[0.25, 0.81]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSPI200 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 4,693 | 6,038 | 5,858 | 6,496 | 2,179 | 2,619 | 1,963 |
| Revenue growth% | — | 28.65 | -2.98 | 10.89 | -66.46 | 20.20 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 1,252 | 892 | -523 | 320 | -2,910 | -2,464 | -2,597 |
| Operating income growth% | — | -28.78 | -158.64 | — | -1,008.56 | — | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 882 | 954 | -297 | 822 | -2,466 | -2,114 | -15,803 |
| Net income growth% | — | 8.15 | -131.13 | — | -400.17 | — | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | — | — | — | 822 | -2,466 | -2,114 | -15,803 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating margin% | 26.68 | 14.77 | -8.93 | 4.93 | -133.57 | -94.08 | -132.28 |
| Net margin% | 18.79 | 15.79 | -5.07 | 12.65 | -113.20 | -80.73 | -804.97 |
| ROE% | — | — | — | 3.41 | -10.61 | -8.13 | -122.70 |
| ROA% | 4.43 | 2.99 | -0.85 | 2.01 | -5.94 | -4.81 | -48.72 |
| Debt ratio% | 64.84 | 43.69 | 60.82 | 69.34 | 78.53 | 68.82 | 151.83 |
| Current ratio% | 207.88 | 247.41 | 188.64 | 124.57 | 59.26 | 89.21 | 44.32 |
| Quick ratio% | 192.77 | 228.99 | 163.76 | 103.51 | 44.17 | 77.03 | 40.37 |
| Reserve ratio% | 1,851.91 | 2,995.98 | 2,954.42 | — | 2,717.83 | 2,464.72 | 742.61 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | -4,572 | -4,916 | -7,339 | -3,737 | -4,008 | -1,548 | — |
| FCF margin% | -97.42 | -81.42 | -125.27 | -57.53 | -183.95 | -59.12 | — |
| OCF conversion% | 131.71 | 114.74 | — | 152.51 | — | — | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 122.17 | 99.54 | 128.78 | 76.81 | 143.91 | 46.38 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 59.2 | 70.7 | 97.0 | 140.0 | 98.1 | — |
| EPSKRW | 1,521 | 1,394 | -416 | 1,152 | -3,460 | -2,800 | -19,322 |
| PERx | — | 120.52 | — | 68.49 | — | — | — |
| BPSKRW | — | 31,084 | 30,501 | 33,825 | 32,604 | 31,808 | 15,747 |
| PBRx | — | 5.40 | 1.74 | 2.33 | 0.69 | 0.79 | 1.03 |
| Dividend per share | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
This fiscal year shows a loss at gross profit, operating income, profit before tax or net income, so it is left to the table rather than drawn as a flow.
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19,916 | 31,845 | 34,973 | 40,838 | 41,501 | 43,919 | |
| 5,668 | 12,394 | 8,535 | 8,944 | 5,499 | 5,865 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 2,082 | 2,357 | 4,627 | 5,383 | 2,763 | 4,090 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | 1,589 | 7,379 | 866 | 179 | 280 | 447 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 412 | 923 | 1,126 | 1,512 | 1,401 | 801 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 14,249 | 19,451 | 26,438 | 31,895 | 36,002 | 38,054 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 13,940 | 18,860 | 25,606 | 30,730 | 34,072 | 35,336 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 40 |
| 7,834 | 9,683 | 13,227 | 16,722 | 18,256 | 17,904 | |
| 2,726 | 5,010 | 4,525 | 7,179 | 9,280 | 6,574 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 70 | — | 243 | 1,060 | 1,291 | 1,692 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 18 | 3,024 | 1,379 | — | — | — |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | 3 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 14 | 12 |
| 5,107 | 4,674 | 8,702 | 9,542 | 8,976 | 11,330 | |
| Bonds issuedKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 3,241 | 3,889 |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 5,086 | 4,656 | 8,681 | 9,402 | 5,641 | 7,084 |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 13 | 14 |
| 12,083 | 22,162 | 21,747 | 24,117 | 23,246 | 26,014 | |
| 12,083 | 22,162 | 21,747 | 24,117 | 23,246 | 26,014 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 627 | 713 | 713 | 713 | 713 | 818 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 10,104 | 18,891 | 18,896 | Not applicable | 18,880 | 21,773 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 1,515 | 2,470 | 2,169 | 2,970 | 498 | -1,615 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | — | — | — | 1,530 | 3,155 | — |
| Other equityKRW 100M | -164 | 88 | -31* | 18,903 | — | 5,038 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 미수금As filed | 21 | 64 | 113 | 180 | 194 | 69 |
| 유동성보증금As filed | 14 | 15 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 10 |
| 매출채권As filed | 770 | 1,153 | 1,261 | 1,519 | 445 | 257 |
| 미수수익As filed | 3 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 13 | 22 |
| 선급금As filed | 759 | 321 | 432 | 129 | 115 | 122 |
| 선급비용As filed | 5 | 7 | 18 | 22 | 19 | 26 |
| 유동성파생금융상품자산As filed | 5 | 110 | 77 | 1 | — | 0 |
| 유동성파생상품금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 200 | — |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 9 | 64 | — | 2 | 64 | 20 |
| 기타유동자산As filed | — | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 장기금융상품As filed | 0 | 178 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 장기미수금As filed | 18 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 사용권자산As filed | 146 | 159 | 162 | 163 | 182 | 178 |
| 장기보증금As filed | 1 | 14 | 19 | 23 | 25 | 12 |
| 무형자산As filed | 79 | 165 | 119 | 115 | 68 | — |
| 장기투자증권As filed | — | — | — | 52 | 43 | 0 |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 64 | 70 | — | — | 1,419 | 2,466 |
| 비유동이연법인세자산As filed | — | — | — | 733 | — | — |
| 비유동성파생금상품자산As filed | — | — | 85 | — | — | — |
| 매입채무As filed | 81 | 153 | 201 | 192 | 37 | 38 |
| 투자부동산As filed | — | — | — | — | 187 | 0 |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급금As filed | 1,426 | 884 | 1,629 | 1,119 | 555 | 169 |
| 비유동성파생금융상품자산As filed | — | — | — | 70 | — | — |
| 확정급여자산As filed | — | — | 20 | 9 | 6 | 22 |
| 미지급비용As filed | 530 | 752 | 895 | 928 | 454 | 364 |
| 비유이연법인세자산As filed | — | — | 426 | — | — | — |
| 비유동성파생상품자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 선수금As filed | 106 | 3 | 12 | 12 | 1 | 15 |
| 예수금As filed | 2 | 11 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 428 | 87 | 104 | 126 | 0 | 0 |
| 부채와자본총계As filed | 19,916 | 31,845 | 34,973 | 40,838 | — | — |
| 유동성파생금융상품부채As filed | 2 | 40 | — | 1 | 0 | 48 |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 60 | 52 | 28 | 13 | 0 | 2 |
| 확정급여부채As filed | 19 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동부채As filed | — | 13 | 13 | — | — | — |
| 부채와 자본 총계As filed | — | — | — | — | 41,501 | 43,919 |
| 유동성사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 950 |
| 유동충당부채As filed | — | — | 22 | 19 | — | — |
| 유동성장기부채As filed | — | — | — | 3,695 | — | — |
| 유동성장기차입금As filed | — | — | — | — | 6,914 | 3,275 |
| 비유동충당부채As filed | — | — | 1 | — | — | — |
| 유동성충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 9 | 7 |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | — | — | — | 106 | 69 | 16 |
| 비유동성충당부채As filed | — | — | — | 22 | 0 | — |
| 기타비유동성부채As filed | — | — | — | 3 | 13 | 14 |
| 장기미지급금As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 임대보증금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 비유동성파생상품부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 312 |
Income statement
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,693 | 6,038 | 5,858 | 6,496* | 2,179 | 2,619 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 2,852 | 4,118 | 5,290 | 4,961* | 3,797 | 4,094 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 1,841 | 1,920 | 568 | 1,535* | -1,619 | -1,475 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 589 | 1,028 | 1,091 | 1,214* | 1,291 | 989 |
| 1,252 | 892 | -523 | 320* | -2,910 | -2,464 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 417 | 686 | 1,292 | 1,466* | 623 | 1,708 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 454 | 773 | 1,361 | 883* | 853 | 1,484 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 90 | 464 | 548 | 114* | 66 | 32 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 14 | 152 | 302 | 31* | 60 | 1,031 |
| 1,291 | 1,116 | -346 | 987* | -3,133 | -3,238 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 410 | 162 | -49 | 165* | -690 | -1,124 |
| Profit from continuing operationsKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | -2,444 | -2,114 |
| Profit or loss from discontinued operationsKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | -22 | -0 |
| 882 | 954 | -297 | 822* | -2,466 | -2,114 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 822* | -2,466 | -2,114 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | 1,521 | 1,394 | -416 | 1,152 | -3,460 | -2,800 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 716 | 1,207 | -420 | 2,362* | -847 | -230 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1,541 | 1,619 | 1,885 |
| 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 지배기업소유주지분As filed | 882 | 954 | -297 | 2,362 | -847 | -230 |
| 보통주 계속영업 기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | -0 | -0 |
| 연결기타포괄손익As filed | -166 | 254 | -123 | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류 되지 않는 항목As filed | -2 | 1 | -5 | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정요소As filed | -2 | 1 | -5 | -20 | -6 | 1 |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되는 항목As filed | — | — | — | 1,561 | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목As filed | -164 | 252 | -119 | — | 1,633 | 1,875 |
| 현금흐름위험회피 파생상품평가손익As filed | — | — | 69 | -18 | -40 | — |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | -164 | 252 | -188 | 1,578 | 1,673 | 1,887 |
| 현금흐름위험회피 파생금융상품평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -11 |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목As filed | — | — | — | -20 | -14 | 9 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 8 |
| 기타포괄손익공정가치측정금융자산평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | -8 | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 882 | 954 | -297 | 822 | -2,466 | -2,114 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 280 | 141 | 502 | 431 | 1,594 | 1,781 |
| 1,161 | 1,094 | 206 | 1,253 | -872 | -334 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 37 | 82 | 224 | 117 | 98 | 90 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 119 | 188 | 312 | 596 | 291 | 308 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 61 | 569 | 256 | 328 | Not applicable | -106 |
| -3,745 | -11,925 | -832 | -4,382 | -3,330 | -1,150 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 5,733 | 6,010 | 7,544 | 4,990 | 3,135 | 1,215 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 17 | 21 | 20 | 3 | 4 | 17 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 69 | 45 | 6 | 41 | 3 | 0 |
| 4,412 | 11,110 | 2,907 | 3,720 | 1,478 | 2,832 | |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | 3,000 | 8,872 | — | 0 | — | 2,998 |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 241 | 2,082 | 2,357 | 4,627 | 5,383 | 2,763 |
| 2,082 | 2,357 | 4,627 | 5,383 | 2,763 | 4,090 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | 12 | -4 | -11 | 165 | 104 | -22 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 연결당기순이익As filed | 882 | 954 | — | — | — | — |
| 연결당기순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | -297 | 822 | — | — |
| 비현금항목 조정As filed | 1,139 | 1,324 | 1,521 | 1,218 | 1,512 | 911 |
| 단기차입금의 순증감As filed | 72 | -71 | 252 | 833 | 105 | 365 |
| 사채의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | 3,238 | 1,592 |
| 운전자본 조정As filed | -717 | -508 | -693 | 21 | 454 | 982 |
| 임대보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 리스부채의 상환As filed | 3 | 4 | 9 | 10 | 15 | 16 |
| 장기차입금의 차입As filed | 1,345 | 2,333 | 4,252 | 4,299 | 1,957 | 500 |
| 법인세의 환급As filed | — | — | 19 | 0 | — | — |
| 장ㆍ단기금융상품의 순증감As filed | 896 | 5,967 | -6,678 | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | 1 | 19 | 1,586 | 1,400 | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 수령As filed | 15 | 90 | 19 | 0 | — | — |
| 차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | 3,805 | 2,609 |
| 사용권자산의 취득As filed | -32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기투자증권의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 52 | — | — |
| 보증금의 순증감As filed | 0 | 14 | -2 | -1 | -2 | 12 |
| 장단기금융상품의 순증감As filed | — | — | — | 700 | — | — |
| 사업양수도에 따른 순증감As filed | — | — | — | — | -93 | — |
| 단기금융상품의 순증감As filed | — | — | — | — | -101 | -170 |
| 연결범위변동으로 인한 현금유입As filed | -2,954 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사업양수에 따른 순증감As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 정부보조금 수령As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 투자증권의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 53 |
| 투자증권의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 투자부동산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 153 |
| 현금및현금성자산의 순증감As filed | 1,829 | 279 | 2,282 | 591 | -2,725 | 1,349 |
| 법인세의 납부As filed | — | — | — | — | 179 | — |
| 법인세 환급As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | -2,466 | -2,114 |
In the latest fiscal year operations and investing consumed cash raised through financing activities.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.16.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 7 | 한영회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 6 | 한영회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 5 | 한영회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 4 | 한영회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 적정Term 3 | 한영회계법인 | 2022-12-31 | |
| 적정Term 2 | 안진회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | No dividend | |
| Dividend discount model DDM | No dividend | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | Base-year cash flow not positive | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 20,792 | +11.8% |
| Residual income model RIM | -31,953 | -271.8% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.60 × 5.00% = 7.40%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(-8.13% × (1 − 0.00%), 0) = 0.00%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 31,808 KRW, ROE = -8.13%, payout ratio = 0.00%, r = 7.40%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 31,808 | -2,585 | 2,353 | -4,938 | 0.9311 | -4,598 |
| 2 | 29,223 | -2,375 | 2,162 | -4,537 | 0.8670 | -3,933 |
| 3 | 26,848 | -2,182 | 1,986 | -4,168 | 0.8073 | -3,365 |
| 4 | 24,666 | -2,005 | 1,825 | -3,829 | 0.7516 | -2,878 |
| 5 | 22,661 | -1,842 | 1,677 | -3,518 | 0.6999 | -2,462 |
| Terminal value | -66,476 | 0.6999 | -46,524 | |||
P_0 = 31,808 + -17,237 + -46,524 = -31,953 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = -333.6 − 1,214.5 + 2,491.3 (net borrowing) = 943.2 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.00% | 943.2 | 0.9311 | 878.3 |
| 2 | 0.50% | 947.9 | 0.8670 | 821.8 |
| 3 | 1.00% | 957.4 | 0.8073 | 772.9 |
| 4 | 1.50% | 971.8 | 0.7516 | 730.4 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 991.2 | 0.6999 | 693.7 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 18,729.1 | 0.6999 | 13,107.8 |
| Total | 17,005.0 | |||
P_0 = 17,005.0 KRW hundred million ÷ 81,787,100 (shares) = 20,792 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.