Hotel Shilla
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Hotel Shilla is a joint stock company established on May 9, 1973. The company is headquartered in Seoul and is listed on the KOSPI market of the Korea Exchange.
The company operates two business segments. The TR segment manages duty free stores for foreign visitors and departing residents. The Hotel and Leisure segment provides lodging, dining, and banquet services, alongside leisure sports and travel agency services.
Business overview as filed
ㆍ당사는 TR부문, 호텔&레저부문으로 2개 사업부문을 영위하고 있습니다.ㆍTR 부문은 국가로부터 관련 사업권을 취득하여, 외국인 방문객 및 내국인 해외출국자를 대상으로 외국의 유명 브랜드 상품 및 토산품을 주요 제품으로 판매하고 있습니다.ㆍ호텔&레저 부문의 호텔 부문은 외국인 관광객 및 내국인을 대상으로 숙박, 식음, 연회 등 서비스를 제공하고 있으며, 레저부문은 레포츠 및 여행사업을 운영하고 있습니다. 레포츠는 실내 체련장 및 기업 내 휘트니스 클럽 위탁운영하며, 여행사업은 기업 비즈니스 여행 관련 호텔, 항공권 등의 예약을 대행해주는 사업입니다.ㆍ제53기 당사 매출은 4,068,306백만원이며, 연결 조정 전 각 부문별 매출은 TR부문은 3,403,905백만원, 호텔&레저 부문은 729,893백만원 입니다.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 현황 (요약)
나. 연결대상회사의 변동내용
다. 회사의 법적ㆍ상업적 명칭- 당사의 명칭은『주식회사 호텔신라』입니다. 영문으로 『HOTEL SHILLA CO.,LTD』 입니다.
라. 설립일자
- 당사는 1973년 5월 9일에 설립되었으며, 1991년 3월 12일 한국거래소 유가증권 시장에 주식을 상장하였습니다.
마. 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지 주소- 주 소 : 서울특별시 중구 동호로 249- 전화번호 : 02-2233-3131- 홈페이지 : http://www.hotelshilla.net
바. 회사사업 영위의 근거가 되는 법률- 관광진흥법, 관세법 등 기타 관련 법률
사. 중소기업 해당여부중소기업 등 해당 여부
- 당사는 중소기업기본법 제2조에 의한 중소기업에 해당되지 않습니다.
아. 주요 사업의 내용 및 향후 추진하려는 신규사업에 관한 간략한 설명
- 당사는 TR부문, 호텔&레저부문으로 2개 사업부문을 영위하고 있습니다.
TR부문은 국내외에서 면세사업장을 운영하고 있으며, 국내 사업의 위상을 제고하고 해외 사업장을 안정적으로 운영함으로써 세계 3위 면세점 사업자로 등극한 바 있습니다. 호텔&레저 부문은 직영, 임차, 위탁 운영 방식의 호텔운영 및 여행, 레포츠, CFC 등 레저사업을 통해 사업과 수익의 다각화를 실현하며 프리미엄 라이프스타일을 제공하는 글로벌 선도기업으로 성장하고 있습니다.
자. 신용평가에 관한 사항
- 당사의 공시대상기간 중 신용평가 현황은 다음과 같습니다.
-신용평가 전문기관별 신용등급체계 및 해당 신용등급에 부여된 의미는 각 신용평가 회사의 홈페이지를 참조하였으며 그 주요 내용은 다음과 같습니다.
[한국기업평가]
[한국신용평가]
[나이스신용평가]
차. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정)여부 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.11), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 44.2% (2026-10-08). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- -0.215%[-0.574%, +0.145%]
- R squared
- 0.11
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.20[-0.03, 0.42]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSPI200 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 32,517 | 37,153 | 40,115 | 47,137 | 57,173 | 31,881 | 37,791 | 49,220 | 35,685 | 39,476 | 40,683 | 40,964 |
| Revenue growth% | — | 14.26 | 7.97 | 17.50 | 21.29 | -44.24 | 18.54 | 30.24 | -27.50 | 10.62 | 3.06 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 772 | 790 | 731 | 2,091 | 2,959 | -1,853 | 1,188 | 783 | 912 | -52 | 135 | 889 |
| Operating income growth% | — | 2.35 | -7.45 | 186.11 | 41.49 | -162.62 | — | -34.06 | 16.45 | -105.68 | — | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 185 | 278 | 253 | 1,103 | 1,694 | -2,833 | 271 | — | 860 | -615 | -1,728 | -1,383 |
| Net income growth% | — | 50.58 | -9.14 | 336.24 | 53.59 | -267.24 | — | — | — | -171.53 | — | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 185 | 278 | 253 | 1,103 | 1,697 | -2,834 | 271 | -502 | 860 | -615 | -1,728 | -1,383 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | 0 | — | 0 | -0 | -3 | 1 | -0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | -0 |
| Operating margin% | 2.37 | 2.13 | 1.82 | 4.44 | 5.17 | -5.81 | 3.14 | 1.59 | 2.56 | -0.13 | 0.33 | 2.17 |
| Net margin% | 0.57 | 0.75 | 0.63 | 2.34 | 2.96 | -8.89 | 0.72 | — | 2.41 | -1.56 | -4.25 | -3.38 |
| ROE% | 2.48 | 4.21 | 3.79 | 14.43 | 18.47 | -45.45 | 4.70 | -9.29 | 14.13 | -4.79 | -15.63 | -12.13 |
| ROA% | 0.85 | 1.36 | 1.12 | 4.79 | 4.80 | -9.79 | 1.02 | — | 2.86 | -1.61 | -4.88 | -3.95 |
| Debt ratio% | 192.59 | 208.52 | 236.74 | 201.12 | 283.59 | 363.79 | 360.47 | 444.39 | 394.10 | 196.95 | 220.14 | 207.04 |
| Current ratio% | — | — | 131.68 | 126.87 | 119.33 | 150.14 | 107.46 | 113.24 | 116.14 | 122.69 | 107.95 | 102.20 |
| Quick ratio% | — | — | 76.77 | 56.70 | 60.27 | 70.14 | 45.60 | 70.70 | 63.14 | 68.53 | 67.41 | 61.11 |
| Reserve ratio% | 91.33 | 283.93 | 289.06 | 335.96 | 411.78 | 269.18 | 242.58 | 219.42 | 250.48 | 214.85 | 130.66 | 144.76 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | — | — | 1,423 | 761 | 3,379 | -994 | 203 | 1,665 | 1,878 | -52 | 501 | — |
| FCF margin% | — | — | 3.55 | 1.61 | 5.91 | -3.12 | 0.54 | 3.38 | 5.26 | -0.13 | 1.23 | — |
| OCF conversion% | — | — | 819.26 | 139.49 | 238.29 | — | 156.48 | — | 282.08 | — | — | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 3.41 | 1.29 | 1.62 | 1.65 | 1.15 | 1.50 | 0.58 | 1.10 | 1.53 | 1.87 | 1.32 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 15.8 | 15.7 | 14.1 | 15.0 | 23.0 | 15.1 | 15.8 | 26.3 | 25.7 | 20.5 | — |
| EPSKRW | 469 | 729 | 667 | 2,913 | 4,483 | -7,487 | 714 | -1,325 | 2,270 | -1,625 | -4,566 | -3,525 |
| PERx | — | 66.05 | 127.29 | 26.26 | 20.25 | — | 109.24 | — | 28.81 | — | — | — |
| BPSKRW | — | 16,855 | 17,007 | 19,476 | 23,419 | 15,887 | 14,687 | 13,752 | 15,503 | 32,723 | 28,184 | 29,049 |
| PBRx | — | 2.86 | 4.99 | 3.93 | 3.88 | 5.18 | 5.31 | 6.04 | 4.22 | 1.13 | 1.58 | 1.62 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | 350 | 350 | 350 | 350 | 350 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | — | — | — |
| Payout ratio% | 74.63 | 48.01 | 52.47 | 12.02 | 7.81 | — | 28.01 | — | 8.81 | — | — | — |
Consolidated basis
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21,767 | 20,410 | 22,499* | 23,037 | 35,273 | 28,938 | 26,564 | 29,385 | 30,065 | 38,139 | 35,414 | |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 11,984* | 12,722 | 17,161 | 11,640 | 10,872 | 14,788 | 13,802 | 14,109 | 14,011 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 3,258 | 3,467 | 4,744 | 2,819 | 5,083 | 2,402 | 2,429 | 5,341 | 4,117 | 3,704 | 3,383 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 4,706 | 4,713 | 4,998* | 7,036 | 8,494 | 6,202 | 6,258 | 5,555 | 6,299 | 6,228 | 5,262 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 1,376 | 1,842 | 1,603 | 2,027 | 2,662 | 1,351 | 1,780 | 2,477 | 2,656* | 2,907 | 1,670 |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 10,515 | 10,316 | 18,112 | 17,299 | 15,692 | 14,597 | 16,263 | 24,030 | 21,403 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 7,356 | 7,069 | 6,931 | 6,969 | 6,745 | 6,248 | 5,899 | 5,922 | 5,733 | 15,357 | 15,188 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 438 | 480 | 561 | 540 | 422 | 353 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | — | — | 328 | 345 | 475 | 948 | 438 | 335 | 353 | 216 | 0 |
| 14,328 | 13,794 | 15,818* | 15,387 | 26,077 | 22,699 | 20,795 | 23,988 | 23,980 | 25,295 | 24,352 | |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 9,101* | 10,027 | 14,381 | 7,753 | 10,118 | 13,060 | 11,885 | 11,500 | 12,980 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 3,258 | 3,646 | 4,363* | 5,373 | 7,015 | 3,695 | 3,042 | 4,378 | 5,256* | 4,363 | 3,833 |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 99 | 526 | 216 | 98 | 197 | 896 | 44 | 2,000 | 1,500 | 108 | — |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 1,499 | 1,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 6,717 | 5,359 | 11,697 | 14,946 | 10,678 | 10,928 | 12,096 | 13,796 | 11,373 | |
| Bonds issuedKRW 100M | — | — | 6,486 | 4,991 | 4,989 | 8,484 | 5,491 | 6,388 | 7,488 | 8,542 | 7,395 |
| 7,439 | 6,615 | 6,681 | 7,651 | 9,195 | 6,240 | 5,769 | 5,398 | 6,085 | 12,843 | 11,062 | |
| 7,439 | 6,615 | 6,675 | 7,644 | 9,192 | 6,235 | 5,764 | 5,398 | 6,085 | 12,843 | 11,062 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 1,966 | 1,966 | 1,966 | 1,966 | 1,966 | 1,966 | 1,966 | 1,966 | 1,966 | 2,063 | 2,063 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | -139 | 3,713 | 3,816 | 4,754 | 6,270 | 3,418 | 2,886 | 2,423 | 3,044 | 2,234 | 550 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | -40 | -18 | -62 | -30 | 1 | -104 | -43 | 54 | 120 | 7,591 | 7,494 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | -39 | -1,045 | -1,045 | -1,045 | -1,045 | -1,045 | -1,045 | -1,045 | -1,045 | -1,045 | -1,045 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 7 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 기타금융자산As filed | 94 | 170 | 192 | 304 | 352 | 1,470 | 173 | 1,122 | — | 397 | 2,992 |
| 선급금As filed | 140 | 231 | 119 | 146 | 215 | 114 | 141 | 171 | 219 | — | — |
| 단기대여금As filed | 5 | 5 | 5 | 90 | 53 | 11 | 8 | 33 | 34 | 106 | 29 |
| 기타비금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 750 | 661 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 17 | 17 | 15 |
| 선급비용As filed | 451 | 365 | 322 | 299 | 301 | 86 | 83 | 81 | 100 | — | — |
| 매각예정비유동자산As filed | 206 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 단기기타금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 361 | — | — |
| 장기선급비용As filed | — | — | 206 | 109 | 46 | 109 | 59 | 32 | 6 | — | — |
| 장기투자자산As filed | — | — | — | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 46 | 32 | 76 | 230 | 347 | 1,146 | 1,206 | 1,324 | 1,195 | 58 | 69 |
| 유동자산 합계As filed | 10,236 | 10,791 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산As filed | 6 | 8 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산As filed | 300 | 482 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 288 | 234 | 221 |
| 관계기업및공동기업투자As filed | 422 | 348 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금As filed | 646 | 675 | 792 | 219 | 30 | 101 | 162 | 152 | 189 | 119 | 33 |
| 사용권자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 7,846 | 5,813 | 5,251 | 4,746 | 5,437 | 5,174 | 3,862 |
| 확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 197 | 112 | 363 | 278 | 186 | — |
| 순확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 301 |
| 장기기타금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,777 | — | — |
| 기타금융부채As filed | 27 | 1,461 | 1,583 | 1,572 | 3,056 | 2,220 | 3,082 | 3,105 | — | 2,283 | 2,273 |
| 유동성사채As filed | — | — | 2,000 | 1,500 | 2,499 | 0 | 2,999 | 2,599 | 1,899 | 3,195 | 5,193 |
| 선수금As filed | 364 | 339 | 503 | 507 | 587 | 522 | 555 | 584 | 621 | — | — |
| 비유동자산 합계As filed | 11,532 | 9,618 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 선수수익As filed | 408 | 254 | 228 | 518 | 552 | 358 | 303 | 272 | 230 | — | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 141 | 115 | 140 | 422 | 387 | 14 | 35 | 49 | 57 | 47 | 64 |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30,065 | 38,139 | 35,414 |
| 충당부채As filed | 32 | 57 | 68 | 38 | 87 | 48 | 58 | 73 | 38 | 32 | 67 |
| 장기기타채무As filed | 132 | 225 | 109 | 168 | 150 | 183 | 202 | 185 | 145 | — | — |
| 단기차입금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 241 |
| 확정급여부채As filed | 155 | 110 | 90 | 115 | 43 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| 기타비금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,471 | 1,309 |
| 단기기타금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,284 | — | — |
| 유동부채 합계As filed | 5,828 | 7,399 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 976 | 421 |
| 사채As filed | 6,984 | 5,989 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 부채및자본총계As filed | — | — | 22,499 | 23,037 | 35,273 | 28,938 | 26,564 | 29,385 | — | — | — |
| 장기기타금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,353 | — | — |
| 비유동부채 합계As filed | 8,499 | 6,395 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 적립금As filed | 3,693 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 부채 및 자본의 총계As filed | 21,767 | 20,410 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32,517 | 37,153 | 40,115* | 47,137 | 57,173 | 31,881 | 37,791 | 49,220 | 35,685 | 39,476 | 40,683 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 772 | 790 | 731 | 2,091 | 2,959 | -1,853 | 1,188 | 783 | 912 | -52 | 135 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 425 | 266 | 647 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 516 | 618 | 573 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | -283 | -621 | -703 | -1,754 | -709 | -1,380* | 900 | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 620 | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 440 | 524 | 447 | 1,470 | 2,256 | -3,607 | 479 | -596 | 1,074 | -470 | -2,302 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 195 | -367 | -562 | 773 | -209 | 95 | 214 | 145 | -573 |
| 185 | 278 | 253 | 1,103 | 1,694 | -2,833 | 271 | Not applicable | 860 | -615 | -1,728 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 185 | 278 | 253 | 1,103 | 1,697 | -2,834 | 271 | -502 | 860 | -615 | -1,728 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | 0 | Not applicable | 0 | -0 | -3 | 1 | -0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | -0 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | 469 | 729 | 667 | 2,913 | 4,483 | -7,487 | 714 | -1,325 | 2,270 | -1,625 | -4,566 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | 519 | 779 | 717 | 2,963 | 4,533 | -7,487 | 764 | -1,325 | Not applicable | -1,625 | Not applicable |
| 278 | 319 | 192 | 1,102 | 1,678 | -2,823 | 282 | -290 | 763 | 6,737 | -1,781 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | -61 | -1 | -17 | 10 | 12 | 211 | -97 | 7,352 | -53 |
| I. 당기순이익As filed | — | — | 253 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| I.당기순손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -502 | — | — | — |
| I.당기순이익As filed | 185 | 278 | — | 1,103 | 1,694 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| II. 재료비As filed | — | — | -23,629 | -24,622 | -33,007 | -20,927 | -20,564 | -21,611 | — | — | — |
| 투자손익As filed | -52 | -69 | -80 | -15 | -42 | -229 | -499 | -148 | -28 | -365 | -104 |
| II.재료비As filed | 17,621 | 20,395 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타영업외비용As filed | -321 | 414 | -383 | -900 | -796 | -1,524 | -352 | -526 | — | 473 | 2,896 |
| 영업외손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 161 | -418 | -2,437 |
| III. 인건비As filed | — | — | -2,028 | -2,814 | -3,103 | -2,359 | -2,150 | -2,359 | — | — | — |
| 기타영업외수익As filed | 227 | 325 | 328 | 371 | 408 | 361 | 456 | 360 | — | 772 | 489 |
| 비지배지분As filed | 0 | — | -0 | -0 | -3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | -0 |
| III.인건비As filed | 1,984 | 2,141 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업소유주As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 763 | 6,737 | -1,781 |
| IV. 기타영업비용As filed | — | — | -13,727 | -17,610 | -18,105 | -10,448 | -13,889 | -24,467 | — | — | — |
| IV.기타영업비용As filed | 12,140 | 13,827 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채의 재측정요소As filed | 71 | -19 | -17 | — | — | — | — | 114 | -163 | -119 | 45 |
| 재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | -32 | — | 115 | -50 | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채의 재측정 요소As filed | — | — | — | — | -48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 인건비As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,497 | 2,869 | 2,955 |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익As filed | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | — | -1 | 8 | -4 | -14 | -60 | -12 | 24 | 35 | 18 | 16 |
| 재료비As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21,498 | 22,603 | 22,484 |
| 금융수익As filed | 118 | 218 | 76 | 109 | 122 | 84 | 105 | 129 | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | 14 | -24 | -51 | 35 | 46 | -44 | 73 | 72 | 31 | 171 | -10 |
| (부의)지분법자본변동As filed | -5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가이익As filed | — | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융비용As filed | -303 | 325 | -225 | -186 | -396 | -446 | -419 | -1,195 | — | — | — |
| 기본및희석우선주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 |
| 기본및희석우선주당손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 자산재평가잉여금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,283 | -103 |
| 지배기업소유주지분As filed | — | — | 192 | 1,102 | 1,680 | -2,824 | 282 | -291 | — | — | — |
| 당기순손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 860 | — | — |
| 소계As filed | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -615 | -1,728 |
| 기타포괄손익 합계As filed | 93 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타영업비용As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,777 | 14,055 | 15,109 |
| 영업외손익 합계As filed | 332 | -265 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| VIII. 당기순손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -2,833 | 271 | -502 | — | — | — |
| 법인세비용As filed | 255 | 246 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업 소유주As filed | 278 | 319 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 185 | 278 | 253 | 1,103 | 1,694 | -2,833 | 271 | — | 860 | -615 | -1,728 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | — | — | 1,819 | 436 | 2,343 | 2,317 | 153 | — | 1,565 | 1,302 | 2,765 |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 2,072 | 1,539 | 4,037 | -517 | 423 | 2,205 | 2,425 | 687 | 1,036 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 58 | 58 | 65 | 18 | 24 | 70 | 216 | 201 | 141 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| DepreciationKRW 100M | 632 | 454* | 581 | 623 | 656 | 618 | 445 | 440 | 428 | 434 | 507 |
| AmortisationKRW 100M | 108 | 101* | 133 | 123 | 145 | 187 | 163 | 139 | 131 | 105 | 73 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 207 | 226 | 698 | 439 | 14 | 53 | 37 | 96 | 89 |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | -1,621* | -1,028 | -926 | -2,602 | 1,343 | -807 | -2,314 | -953 | -1,036 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 1,110 | 479* | 649 | 778 | 658 | 478 | 221 | 539 | 547 | 740 | 536 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 48 | 2* | 44 | 65 | 4 | 16 | 276 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 1 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 853* | -2,447 | -872 | 478 | -1,802 | 1,460 | -1,379 | -298 | -301 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | 138 | 138 | 133 | 133 | -133 | -133 | -76 | 76 | 76 | 76 | 0 |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | 1,005 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 1,867 | 3,258 | 3,467 | 4,744 | 2,819 | 5,083 | 2,402* | 2,429 | 5,341 | 4,117 | 3,704 |
| 3,258 | 3,225* | 4,744 | 2,819 | 5,083 | 2,402 | 2,429 | 5,341 | 4,117 | 3,704 | 3,383 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | 10 | -45* | -26 | 11 | 24 | -40 | 63 | 55 | 44 | 150 | -20 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 1,391 | -34* | 1,278 | -1,925 | 2,264 | -2,681 | 27 | 2,912 | -1,224 | -413 | -321 |
| 1. 당기순손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -2,833 | 271 | — | — | — | — |
| 1.당기순이익As filed | 185 | 262 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1. 당기순손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -502 | — | — | — |
| 1. 당기순이익As filed | — | — | 253 | 1,103 | 1,694 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2. 비현금항목의 조정As filed | — | — | 1,303 | 1,777 | 3,411 | 3,364 | 2,211 | 2,560 | — | — | — |
| 사채의 발행As filed | 2,491 | — | 2,491 | — | 2,492 | 3,490 | — | 3,490 | 2,992 | 4,314 | 3,989 |
| 재고자평가손실As filed | — | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대손상각비As filed | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 17 | -0 |
| 단기차입금의 차입As filed | 2,649 | 220 | 246 | 327 | 410 | 9,461 | 13,701 | 4,500 | 1,650 | — | — |
| 재고자산평가손실As filed | — | — | 20 | — | 7 | 54 | 25 | 48 | — | — | — |
| 재고자평가손실(환입)As filed | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급여As filed | 130 | 103 | 112 | 122 | 122 | 205 | 115 | 99 | 75 | 108 | 190 |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,054 | 345 |
| 외화환산손실As filed | 10 | 11 | 19 | 9 | 17 | 75 | 28 | 35 | 19 | 80 | 39 |
| 유동성사채의 상환As filed | — | — | 1,000 | 2,000 | 1,500 | 2,500 | — | -3,000 | 2,600 | 1,900 | 3,200 |
| 지분법손실As filed | 54 | 77 | 81 | 69 | 54 | 229 | 492 | 91 | 28 | 298 | 86 |
| 유형자산처분손실As filed | 41 | 11 | 34 | 21 | 24 | 9 | 7 | 24 | 12 | 11 | 26 |
| 무형자산처분손실As filed | 0 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | 2,550 | — | 534 | 450 | 316 | 8,745 | 14,568 | 2,547 | 2,150 | 2,452 | 218 |
| 투자자산처분손실As filed | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타영업외비용As filed | — | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 리스부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | -1,649 | -886 | -639 | -656 | 821 | 806 | 835 |
| 사용권자산상비As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 669 | — | — | — | — |
| 사용권자산감가상각비As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1,435 | — | 685 | — | — | — |
| 외화환산이익As filed | 11 | 6 | 15 | 28 | 49 | 32 | 61 | 73 | 52 | 181 | 27 |
| 이자의 지급As filed | 250 | 236 | 223 | 192 | 175 | 210 | 219 | 251 | — | 431 | 382 |
| 사용권자산상각비As filed | — | — | — | — | 1,391 | — | — | — | 717 | 783 | 828 |
| 유형자산처분이익As filed | 1 | 0 | 11 | 45 | 1 | 9 | 201 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 |
| 이자지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 374 | — | — |
| 기타금융부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 547 | 0 | 0 |
| 투자자산처분이익As filed | — | 40 | 0 | 3 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업및공동기업투자의 처분 등As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — |
| 관계기업및공동기업투자의 처분As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | 81 |
| 관계기업투자처분손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — |
| 금융수익(이자수익)As filed | 118 | 123 | 76 | 109 | 122 | 69 | 67 | 129 | 288 | 266 | 647 |
| 장기대여금의 회수As filed | — | 0 | — | 17 | 191 | 1 | 2 | 22 | 20 | 2 | 90 |
| 금융원가(이자비용)As filed | 303 | 251 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타금융자산의 감소As filed | 12 | 856 | 80 | 55 | 151 | 438 | 1,557 | 140 | 1,060 | 1,446 | 1,610 |
| 재고자산평가손실환입As filed | — | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배당금수익As filed | -2 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금의 회수As filed | 5 | 4 | 5 | 44 | 8 | 47 | 13 | 36 | 36 | 57 | 81 |
| 매각예정으로 분류된 비유동자산이나 처분자산집단의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46 |
| 법인세비용As filed | 255 | 204 | 195 | 367 | 562 | — | — | — | — | 145 | — |
| 사용권자산해지손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 399 |
| 장기대여금의 증가As filed | 8 | 45 | 135 | 54 | 34 | 84 | 67 | 85 | 69 | 15 | 17 |
| 지분법이익As filed | — | — | 1 | 51 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산손상차손As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 140 | — | — | 229 | 0 | 105 |
| 기타금융자산의 증가As filed | 573 | 602 | 920 | 336 | 358 | 1,842 | 175 | -345 | 2,265 | 1,498 | 2,396 |
| 무형자산손상차손As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 무형자산처분이익As filed | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 7 |
| 관계기업투자손상차손As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | — |
| 사용권자산손상차손As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 861 | — | — | — | — | 67 |
| 단기대여금의 증가As filed | 2 | 1 | — | 44 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 51 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| 금융비용(이자비용)As filed | — | — | 225 | 186 | 396 | 437 | 399 | 424 | 516 | 596 | 573 |
| 종속기업투자 취득을 위한 선급금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -43 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 기타의대손상각비As filed | — | — | — | — | 218 | — | — | 37 | 1 | 8 | 6 |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | 7 | 8 | 8 | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | 8 | 8 |
| 사용권자산해지이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | -20 | -0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| 연결범위변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39 | 0 | — | — |
| 기타의 대손상각비As filed | — | — | — | 499 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 3. 영업활동으로 인한 자산부채의 변동As filed | — | — | 664 | -1,173 | -435 | -626 | -2,069 | 129 | — | — | — |
| 관계기업및공동기업투자의 취득As filed | — | — | 53 | — | -227 | -760 | — | -25 | 11 | 210 | 0 |
| 기타금융자산As filed | 15 | -4 | -12 | -9 | 1 | 50 | 8 | -1 | 54 | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산 부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -983 | 1,057 |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 117 | — | — |
| 기타비금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -159 | -89 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융부채평가손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 666 | 0 | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융부채평가이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -15 | -38 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 선급금As filed | 3 | -13 | 107 | -27 | -67 | 98 | 19 | -81 | -43 | — | — |
| 기타금융자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -12 | -50 |
| 매출채권As filed | -132 | -67 | 402 | -164 | -280 | 947 | -148 | -54 | -336 | — | — |
| 파생상품평가손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 20 | 105 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| 기여금납입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 122 | -170 |
| 기타채권As filed | -146 | 24 | -178 | -259 | -341 | 323 | -233 | -609 | 686 | — | — |
| 비현금항목의 조정 소계As filed | 1,413 | 1,073 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기기타비금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28 | 41 |
| 관계기업및공동기업투자처분손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 60 | 0 | — | 64 |
| 매출채권및기타채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -375 | 919 |
| 선수수익As filed | -12 | 27 | -26 | 285 | 24 | -186 | -67 | -41 | -45 | — | — |
| 선수금As filed | 70 | -39 | 164 | 4 | 80 | -65 | 33 | 38 | 36 | — | — |
| 충당부채As filed | -24 | -0 | 12 | 10 | 24 | -25 | 9 | -1 | -21 | -7 | 4 |
| 기타대손상각비As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | — | — | — | — |
| 종속,관계기업및공동기업투자처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -3 | — | — | — |
| 법인세비용(수익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -773 | 209 | -95 | 214 | — | -573 |
| 장기기타채무As filed | 46 | 33 | -116 | 59 | 69 | 76 | 63 | 76 | -42 | — | — |
| 장기충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 기타금융부채As filed | -12 | 79 | 126 | -10 | -9 | -63 | -6 | 26 | -29 | -8 | -9 |
| 선급비용As filed | 73 | 34 | -64 | 140 | 69 | 286 | 41 | 26 | -50 | — | — |
| 기타비금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 291 | -127 |
| 장기기타금융부채As filed | 36 | — | -37 | -8 | -8 | -10 | 0 | -3 | 2 | -10 | 3 |
| 재고자산As filed | 218 | -65 | -353 | -2,304 | -1,390 | 2,182 | -22 | 709 | -674 | 292 | 975 |
| 매입채무As filed | 34 | 24 | 703 | 432 | 1,503 | -2,943 | 292 | -59 | 1,097 | — | — |
| 기타채무As filed | -65 | 51 | 92 | 816 | 148 | -1,005 | -1,940 | 298 | -315 | — | — |
| 장기기타비금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 73 | 22 |
| 매입채무및기타채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -927 | -389 |
| 확정급여부채 기여금 납입As filed | -49 | -40 | -146 | -130 | -251 | -193 | -93 | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직금의 지급As filed | -9 | -13 | -10 | -10 | -6 | -99 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -25 | -6 | -15 | -45 | 74 |
| 비현금항목의 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,269 | 2,180 | 1,655 |
| 기여금 납입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 188 | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산부채의 변동 소계As filed | 45 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 4. 이자의 수취As filed | — | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 5. 법인세의 납부As filed | — | -273 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 순현금흐름As filed | 1,220 | 1,134 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업및공동기업투자처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46 |
| 종속기업투자의 처분As filed | — | — | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품평가이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 사외적립자산 기여금 납입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -189 | — | — | — |
| 파생금융자산평가이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | — | — |
| 관계기업투자자산손상차손As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 67 | — |
| 이자의 수취As filed | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타금융부채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 63 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 법인세의 납부As filed | -449 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정비유동자산 처분As filed | — | 308 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업및공동기업투자손상차손As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | 0 |
| 매도가능금융자산의 처분As filed | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분의 증가As filed | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업 및 공동기업 투자의 취득As filed | — | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 잡이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 527 | 3 | 9 |
| 관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 취득As filed | 422 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 잡손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 12 |
| 재고자산평가손실(환입)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -87 | -33 | -10 |
| 당기손익인식금융부채거래이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 118 | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융부채처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 배당금의 수취As filed | 2 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 순현금흐름As filed | -2,040 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -615 | -1,728 |
| 재무활동으로 인한 순현금흐름As filed | 2,202 | -1,160 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기순손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 860 | — | — |
| 당기손익공정가치측정금융부채거래이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
In the latest fiscal year cash generated by operations covered both investing outflows and financing outflows.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.11.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 53 | 안진회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 52 | 안진회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 51 | 안진회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정 (감사의견)Term 50 | 삼정회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정 (감사의견)Term 49 | 삼정회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정 (감사의견)Term 48 | 삼정회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정 (감사의견)Term 47 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정 (감사의견)Term 46 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정 (감사의견)Term 45 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정 (감사의견)Term 44 | 삼정회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2015 | 적정 (감사의견)Term 43 | 한영회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2014 | 적정 (감사의견)Term 42 | 한영회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | No dividend | |
| Dividend discount model DDM | No dividend | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | 23,153 | -40.2% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | Base-year cash flow not positive | |
| Residual income model RIM | -45,127 | -216.6% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.39 × 5.00% = 6.36%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(-15.63% × (1 − 0.00%), 0) = 0.00%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 28,184 KRW, ROE = -15.63%, payout ratio = 0.00%, r = 6.36%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 28,184 | -4,404 | 1,792 | -6,196 | 0.9402 | -5,826 |
| 2 | 23,780 | -3,716 | 1,512 | -5,228 | 0.8840 | -4,622 |
| 3 | 20,065 | -3,135 | 1,276 | -4,411 | 0.8311 | -3,666 |
| 4 | 16,929 | -2,645 | 1,077 | -3,722 | 0.7814 | -2,908 |
| 5 | 14,284 | -2,232 | 908 | -3,140 | 0.7347 | -2,307 |
| Terminal value | -73,473 | 0.7347 | -53,981 | |||
P_0 = 28,184 + -19,330 + -53,981 = -45,127 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFF
Base-year cash flow FCFF
FCFF_0 = 1,036.2 − 535.6 + 0.0 × (1 − 0.00%) = 500.6 KRW hundred million
Weighted average cost of capital
E = 15,189.0, D = 7,394.9 KRW hundred million; equity weight = 67.26%, debt weight = 32.74%; cost of debt k_d = 4.40%
WACC = 67.26% × 6.36% + 32.74% × 4.40% × (1 − 0.00%) = 5.72%
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.00% | 500.6 | 0.9459 | 473.5 |
| 2 | 0.50% | 503.1 | 0.8948 | 450.1 |
| 3 | 1.00% | 508.1 | 0.8464 | 430.1 |
| 4 | 1.50% | 515.7 | 0.8006 | 412.9 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 526.0 | 0.7573 | 398.4 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 14,437.9 | 0.7573 | 10,934.3 |
| Total | 13,099.3 | |||
Firm value = 13,099.3; less borrowings 7,394.9; plus cash 3,382.9 → 9,087.3 KRW hundred million
P_0 = 9,087.3 KRW hundred million ÷ 39,248,121 (shares) = 23,153 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.