Korea Zinc
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Korea Zinc is a non-ferrous metal smelting company established on August 1, 1974. The company is listed on the KOSPI market and is headquartered in Seoul.
The company produces and distributes zinc and lead, while recovering gold, silver, copper, and sulfuric acid as by-products. Through its subsidiaries, it also operates in non-ferrous metal import and export, resource circulation, secondary battery materials, and renewable energy and hydrogen development.
Business overview as filed
지배회사인 고려아연㈜는 비철금속제련회사로서 아연과 연의 생산 및 판매를 주업종으로 영위하고 있으며, 기타 금, 은, 동, 황산 등은 아연과 연의 제련과정에서 회수하는 유가금속을 부산물의 일종으로 생산하고 있습니다.지배회사인 고려아연㈜의 연결대상 종속회사는 84개사이며, K-IFRS 양적기준(직전사업연도 별도재무제표상 자산총액이 지배회사 별도재무제표상 자산총액의 10% 이상이거나 750억원 이상인 영업부문은 반드시 포함)에 따라, 이 기준에 부합하는 주요종속회사를 사업부문으로 묶어 작성하였습니다. 사업부문별로 지배회사와 동일한 비철금속제조 및 판매업(Sun Metals Corporation Pty Ltd), 지배회사 제품에 대한 해외 수출을 하는 비철금속 수출입업(케이지트레이딩㈜), 광산개발업(KZ Minerals Holdings Pte Ltd, ICM Pachapaqui S.A.C.) 등이 있으며, 그 외에 당사는 핵심사업인 제련업을 기반으로 한 자원순환 사업(스틸싸이클㈜, Zinc Oxide Corporation Vietnam LLC, Pedalpoint Holdings, LLC), 신재생에너지 및 수소개발 사업(Ark Energy Corporation Pty Ltd), 2차전지 소재 사업(켐코㈜, 케이잼㈜) 등의 사업을 추진하고 있습니다.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 개황
(1) 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
(2) 연결대상회사의 변동내용
나. 회사의 법적ㆍ상업적 명칭
당사의 명칭은 고려아연 주식회사이고, 영문으로는 Korea Zinc Company, Ltd.라 표기합니다. 단, 약식으로 표기할 경우에는 고려아연㈜ 또는 Korea Zinc Co., Ltd.라고 표기합니다.
다. 설립일자
당사는 종합비철금속 제련회사로서 1974년 8월 1일에 설립되었으며, 1990년 7월 28일 기업공개를 실시하였습니다.
라. 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지 주소
- 주 소 : 서울시 종로구 종로 33- 전화번호 : 02-6947-2114- 홈페이지 주소 : http://www.koreazinc.co.kr
마. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
바. 주요 사업의 내용지배회사인 고려아연㈜는 아연, 연, 금, 은, 동 등을 제조 및 판매하는 종합비철금속제련회사로 비철금속을 제련하는 사업을 영위하고 있습니다. 종속회사를 통하여 국내에서 비철금속 수출입업(케이지트레이딩㈜), 제강분진을 활용한 자원순환 사업(스틸싸이클㈜), 2차전지 핵심소재인 전해동박 생산업(케이잼㈜)을 추진하고 있으며, 해외에서도 지배회사와 같은 비철금속제조 및 판매업(Sun Metals Corporation Pty Ltd), 전자폐기물 재활용을 통해 금속을 추출하고 조달하는 자원순환 사업(Pedalpoint Holdings, LLC), 신재생에너지 및 수소개발 사업(Ark Energy Corporation Pty Ltd)을 영위하고 있습니다. 또한 종속회사(Crucible Metals Holdings, LLC 및 Crucible Metals, LLC)를 통해 미국 내 통합 비철금속 제련소 건설을 추진하고 있습니다.
사. 신용평가에 관한 사항
(1) 신용평가 내용
(2) 등급체계 및 부여 의미- 기업신용평가(Issuer Rating) 신용등급별 정의
- 회사채 신용등급별 정의
- 기업어음 신용등급별 정의
아. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.06.01), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 56.4% (2026-07-29). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- -0.044%[-0.634%, +0.546%]
- R squared
- 0.15
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.60[0.37, 0.82]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSPI200 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 47,714 | 58,475 | 65,967 | 68,833 | 66,948 | 75,819 | 99,768 | 112,194 | 97,045 | 120,529 | 165,879 | 213,743 |
| Revenue growth% | — | 22.55 | 12.81 | 4.35 | -2.74 | 13.25 | 31.59 | 12.45 | -13.50 | 24.20 | 37.63 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 6,722 | 7,647 | 8,948 | 7,647 | 8,053 | 8,974 | 10,961 | 9,192 | 6,599 | 7,235 | 12,319 | 20,351 |
| Operating income growth% | — | 13.76 | 17.01 | -14.53 | 5.31 | 11.43 | 22.15 | -16.15 | -28.20 | 9.63 | 70.28 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 5,140 | 5,946 | 6,340 | 5,348 | 6,386 | 5,748 | 8,111 | 7,983 | 5,334 | 1,948 | 7,702 | 9,836 |
| Net income growth% | — | 15.68 | 6.63 | -15.65 | 19.41 | -9.99 | 41.10 | -1.58 | -33.18 | -63.48 | 295.44 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 5,094 | 5,924 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,273 | 1,909 | 7,750 | 9,846 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | 46 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 61 | 39 | -48 | -10 |
| Operating margin% | 14.09 | 13.08 | 13.56 | 11.11 | 12.03 | 11.84 | 10.99 | 8.19 | 6.80 | 6.00 | 7.43 | 9.52 |
| Net margin% | 10.77 | 10.17 | 9.61 | 7.77 | 9.54 | 7.58 | 8.13 | 7.12 | 5.50 | 1.62 | 4.64 | 4.60 |
| ROE% | 10.03 | 10.74 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5.62 | 2.60 | 7.09 | 8.68 |
| ROA% | 8.70 | 9.17 | 9.01 | 7.40 | 8.14 | 6.76 | 8.14 | 6.60 | 4.43 | 1.32 | 3.78 | 4.33 |
| Debt ratio% | 13.19 | 14.48 | 15.27 | 13.36 | 14.66 | 19.93 | 28.83 | 31.05 | 24.93 | 94.75 | 82.36 | 95.98 |
| Current ratio% | 650.69 | 539.25 | 605.05 | 736.56 | 652.86 | 439.27 | 321.32 | 261.78 | 292.81 | 118.86 | 196.97 | 133.23 |
| Quick ratio% | 390.40 | 314.95 | 381.61 | 497.35 | 431.96 | 238.09 | 157.01 | 139.95 | 154.19 | 59.48 | 95.45 | 47.53 |
| Reserve ratio% | 5,217.00 | 5,678.25 | 6,187.40 | 6,565.05 | 7,046.39 | 7,415.21 | 8,029.37 | 9,101.54 | 9,053.75 | 8,819.29 | 9,503.65 | 9,023.06 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | 4,650 | 4,962 | 2,998 | 5,722 | 3,345 | -2,056 | 1,431 | 4,117 | 4,023 | -5,974 | -15,178 | — |
| FCF margin% | 9.74 | 8.49 | 4.55 | 8.31 | 5.00 | -2.71 | 1.43 | 3.67 | 4.15 | -4.96 | -9.15 | — |
| OCF conversion% | 183.83 | 114.48 | 125.67 | 166.10 | 108.46 | 79.42 | 74.82 | 98.30 | 153.90 | 264.82 | -81.56 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 10.06 | 3.16 | 7.53 | 4.59 | 5.35 | 8.73 | 4.65 | 3.32 | 4.31 | 9.24 | 5.36 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 21.4 | — | — | 16.1 | 20.0 | 19.4 | 20.6 | 23.7 | 22.6 | 22.3 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | — | 84.5 | 80.7 | 90.4 | 106.1 | 108.0 | 104.1 | 114.0 | 107.3 | 123.4 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | — | 26.3 | 24.9 | 27.4 | 35.8 | 41.2 | 41.5 | 45.6 | 48.9 | 55.4 | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | — | — | — | 79.0 | 90.4 | 86.1 | 83.3 | 92.1 | 81.0 | 90.4 | — |
| EPSKRW | 28,820 | 33,519 | 35,591 | 29,841 | 35,811 | 32,418 | 45,648 | 42,967 | 26,139 | 9,488 | 42,566 | 47,173 |
| PERx | — | 14.17 | 13.85 | 14.49 | 11.87 | 12.39 | 11.19 | 13.13 | 19.05 | 106.03 | 30.92 | 22.89 |
| BPSKRW | — | 292,340 | 315,862 | 331,214 | 355,878 | 369,358 | 403,163 | 455,251 | 449,109 | 354,226 | 586,058 | 543,433 |
| PBRx | — | 1.62 | 1.56 | 1.31 | 1.19 | 1.09 | 1.27 | 1.24 | 1.11 | 2.84 | 2.25 | 1.99 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | — | 8,500 | 10,000 | 11,000 | 14,000 | 15,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 15,000 | 17,500 | 20,000 | — |
| Payout ratio% | — | 25.36 | 28.10 | 36.86 | 39.09 | 46.27 | 43.81 | 46.55 | 57.39 | 184.44 | 46.99 | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 165,879
- Cost of sales
- 147,863
- Gross profit
- 18,015
- Operating income
- 12,319
- SG&A expenses
- 5,696
- Profit before tax
- 10,290
- Non-operating expenses
- 2,030
- Net income
- 7,702
- Income tax expense
- 2,587
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 59,079 | 64,826 | 70,381 | 72,259 | 78,406 | 84,996 | 99,640 | 120,979 | 120,461 | 147,923 | 203,957 | |
| 25,379 | 28,946 | 36,699 | 39,659 | 45,979 | 49,129 | 56,890 | 60,711 | 55,717 | 75,671 | 120,693 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 2,395 | 3,093 | 5,969 | 6,561 | 6,895 | 4,256 | 4,665 | 7,810 | 6,768 | 8,938 | 34,511 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | — | — | 3,206 | 3,207* | 2,769 | 2,855 | 1,847 | 1,630 | 2,200 | 1,568 | 1,445 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 10,152 | 12,040 | 13,553 | 12,880 | 15,557 | 22,500 | 29,091 | 28,254 | 26,377 | 37,804 | 62,205 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 3,161 | 3,700 | Not applicable | 2,061* | 3,845 | 4,476 | 6,111* | 6,560 | 6,032 | 8,867 | 11,441 |
| 33,700 | 35,881 | 33,683 | 32,600 | 32,426 | 35,868 | 42,750 | 60,268 | 64,744 | 72,252 | 83,264 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 24,281 | 24,843 | 27,025 | 27,851 | 29,007 | 31,941 | 34,590 | 36,944 | 38,690 | 48,187 | 53,646 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | 211 | 159 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,914 | 3,346 | 5,086 |
| 6,886 | 8,199 | 9,325 | 8,514 | 10,022 | 14,126 | 22,298 | 28,662 | 24,041 | 71,969 | 92,115 | |
| 3,900 | 5,368 | 6,065 | 5,384 | 7,043 | 11,184 | 17,705 | 23,191 | 19,028 | 63,663 | 61,275 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 2,470 | 3,631 | 4,338 | 3,817 | 4,821 | 8,010 | 11,682 | 11,167 | 10,665 | 18,595 | 26,299 |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 203 | 243 | 169 | 186 | 306 | 1,154 | 2,955 | 7,916 | 6,192 | 33,199 | 30,473 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 90 | 64 | 51 | 48 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 31 | — | — | — |
| 2,985 | 2,832 | 3,260 | 3,129 | 2,979 | 2,942 | 4,593 | 5,471 | 5,012 | 8,306 | 30,840 | |
| Bonds issuedKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 33 | — | — | 15,962 |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 236 | 173 | 118 | 71 | 60 | 47 | 1,261 | 2,055 | 1,651 | 4,803 | 10,728 |
| 52,194 | 56,627 | 61,057 | 63,745 | 68,384 | 70,870 | 77,342 | 92,317 | 96,420 | 75,954 | 111,842 | |
| 50,773 | 55,165 | 59,603 | 62,500 | 67,154 | 69,698 | 76,077 | 90,427 | 93,902 | 73,336 | 109,377 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 944 | 944 | 944 | 944 | 944 | 944 | 944 | 993 | 1,045 | 1,045 | 1,156 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 573 | 572 | 561 | 560 | 566 | 566 | 573 | 10,859 | 16,217 | 16,190 | 44,426 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 48,649 | 53,003 | 57,818 | 61,381 | 65,917 | 69,397 | 75,184 | 79,534 | 78,434 | 76,010 | 65,428 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 1,142 | 1,182 | 817 | 150 | 263 | -673 | -89 | -808 | -1,125 | 1,019 | 2,442 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -669 | -20,927 | -4,075 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 1,421 | 1,463 | 1,453 | 1,245 | 1,230 | 1,172 | 1,265 | 1,890 | 2,518 | 2,618 | 2,465 |
| 파생상품금융자산As filed | 14 | 156 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 75 | 588 | 429 | 254 | 206 | 462 |
| 매출채권및기타채권As filed | — | — | 3,645 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기투자자산As filed | 8,759 | 9,155 | 10,114 | 14,497 | 16,548 | 14,552 | 13,934 | 14,018 | 11,764 | 15,647 | 8,939 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 5 | 22 |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 65 | 98 | 194 | 453 | 364 | 414 | 654 | 2,009 | 2,305 | 2,636 | 1,668 |
| 단기금융기관예치금As filed | 833 | 704 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융기관예치금As filed | 4 | 2,443 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 145 | 5 | 24 | 49 |
| 장기매출채권 및 기타채권As filed | — | — | 344 | 188 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기매출채권및기타채권As filed | 947 | 156 | — | — | 185 | 186 | 247 | 242 | 333 | 381 | 944 |
| 장기투자자산As filed | 7,263 | 7,313 | 4,854 | 3,103 | 1,653 | 1,884 | 4,366 | 7,514 | 10,150 | 7,110 | 7,780 |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 102 | 48 | 144 | 114 | 199 | 194 | 232 | 1,013 | 287 | 1,003 | 853 |
| 무형자산As filed | 708 | 737 | 797 | 858 | 937 | 909 | 1,233 | 8,513 | 8,826 | 9,838 | 11,705 |
| 장기파생상품금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 59 | 127 | 54 | 73 | — | — |
| 투자부동산As filed | 177 | 160 | 160 | 180 | 174 | 164 | 134 | 118 | 90 | 333 | 327 |
| 관계기업및공동기업투자As filed | — | — | — | 206 | 220 | 213 | 1,380 | 4,264 | — | — | — |
| 사용권자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 39 | 237 | 232 | 448 | 685 | 1,552 | 1,587 |
| 비유동파생상품금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 40 | 712 |
| 순확정급여자산As filed | — | 22 | 159 | — | 9 | 82 | 161 | 604 | 378 | 102 | 436 |
| 관계기업및공동투자As filed | — | — | 198 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여 자산As filed | — | — | — | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | 7 | — | 0 | — | — | — | 44 | 409 | 313 | 337 | 138 |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 989 | 1,154 | 1,161 | 1,095 | 1,577 | 1,419 | 1,952 | 3,432 | 1,019 | 561 | 1,160 |
| 파생상품금융부채As filed | 1 | 31 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 209 | 841 | 182 | 183 | — | — |
| 충당부채As filed | 85 | 79 | 161 | 156 | 186 | 44 | 12 | 16 | 11 | 8 | 1 |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 52 | 66 | 180 | 76 | 131 | 338 | 178 | 356 | 216 | 458 | 419 |
| 장기매입채무 및 기타비유동채무As filed | — | — | 10 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배출충당부채As filed | 95 | 177 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 75 | 91 | 98 | 125 | 74 |
| 장기매입채무및기타채무As filed | — | — | — | — | 93 | 226 | 367 | 826 | 1,094 | 1,429 | 1,535 |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 2,612 | 2,569 | 3,041 | 2,777 | 2,585 | 2,437 | 2,663 | 2,037 | 1,171 | 920 | 1,084 |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 59,079 | 64,826 | 70,381 | 72,259 | 78,406 | 84,996 | 99,640 | 120,979 | 120,461 | 147,923 | 203,957 |
| 장기매입채무 및 기타채무As filed | 36 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | 17 | — | 0 | — | — | — | 14 | 5 | 12 | 21 | 1 |
| 단기사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,968 | 0 |
| 자본조정As filed | -535 | -535 | -535 | -535 | -535 | -535 | -535 | -150 | — | — | — |
| 유동 차입금 및 비유동차입금(사채 포함)의 유동성 대체 부분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 814 |
| 유동성장기차입금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 645 | 138 | — |
| 유동파생상품금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 113 | 1,543 |
| 기타유동금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 501 | 493 |
| 장기파생상품금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 119 | 537 | 320 | 472 |
| 사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 38 | 0 | — |
| 기타부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 42 | — | — |
| 기타금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 226 | 282 |
| 기타비유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 55 | 178 |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 47,714 | 58,475 | 65,967 | 68,833 | 66,948 | 75,819 | 99,768 | 112,194 | 97,045 | 120,529 | 165,879 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 55,279 | 59,793 | 57,436 | 65,468 | 87,205 | 100,504 | 87,426 | 109,121 | 147,863 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 10,687 | 9,040 | 9,512 | 10,352 | 12,563 | 11,690 | 9,619 | 11,408 | 18,015 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1,740 | 1,393 | 1,459 | 1,378 | 1,602 | 2,498 | 3,020 | 4,173 | 5,696 |
| 6,722 | 7,647 | 8,948 | 7,647 | 8,053 | 8,974 | 10,961 | 9,192 | 6,599 | 7,235 | 12,319 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 612 | 917 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 3,231 | 2,588 | 3,880 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 437 | 460 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 2,072 | 4,991 | 6,174 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 33 | 65 | -28 | -26 | -62 | -334* | 1,199 | 1,183 | 2,141 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1,389 | 1,982 | 2,381 |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | -90 | -17 | 5 | -23 | 16 | -5 | 28 | 302 | -287 | -1,107 | 504 |
| 6,845 | 8,017 | 9,257 | 7,687 | 8,724 | 8,124 | 11,391 | 8,815 | 7,281 | 2,925 | 10,290 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | -1,705 | -2,071 | 2,917 | 2,339 | 2,338 | 2,376 | 3,280 | 832 | -1,947 | -977 | 2,587 |
| 5,140 | 5,946 | 6,340 | 5,348 | 6,386 | 5,748 | 8,111 | 7,983 | 5,334 | 1,948 | 7,702 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 5,094 | 5,924 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 5,273 | 1,909 | 7,750 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | 46 | 22 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 61 | 39 | -48 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | 28,820 | 33,519 | 35,591 | 29,841 | 35,811 | 32,418 | 45,648 | 42,967 | 26,139 | 9,488 | 42,566 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 5,527 | 5,883 | 6,015 | 4,485 | 6,596 | 5,039 | 9,076 | 7,335 | 4,600 | 3,940 | 8,822 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 387 | -63 | -325 | -863 | 209 | -709 | 965 | -647 | -734 | 1,993 | 1,120 |
| Ⅶ.금융손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,159 | -2,403 | — |
| 매출원가As filed | 39,295 | 49,048 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매출총이익As filed | 8,420 | 9,427 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 판매비와관리비As filed | 1,697 | 1,780 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ⅵ.기타손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -190 | -799 | — |
| 기타손익As filed | 39 | -70 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타수익As filed | 572 | 693 | 556 | 615 | 639 | 1,123 | 1,196 | 1,818 | — | — | — |
| 비지배주주포괄이익As filed | -55 | -12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 57 | 98 | -71 |
| 기타비용As filed | -533 | -763 | -523 | -550 | -667 | -1,149 | -1,258 | -2,152 | — | — | — |
| 지배주주포괄이익As filed | 5,582 | 5,896 | 5,952 | 4,665 | 6,593 | 5,018 | 9,023 | 7,166 | 4,542 | 3,842 | 8,893 |
| 금융손익As filed | 174 | 456 | 272 | -2 | 683 | -818 | 463 | -345 | — | — | — |
| 금융수익As filed | — | — | 814 | 749 | 1,027 | 855 | 2,197 | 3,315 | — | — | — |
| 금융비용As filed | — | — | -542 | -751 | -344 | -1,673 | -1,734 | -3,660 | — | — | — |
| 지분법이익As filed | 4 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 16 | 3 | 47 | 352 | — | — | — |
| 지분법손실As filed | -94 | -27 | -1 | -29 | -0 | -8 | -19 | -50 | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되는 항목As filed | 425 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익As filed | 25 | -99 | 306 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| (부의)지분법자본변동As filed | -4 | 3 | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | -5 | -14 | — | — | — |
| 위험파생상품평가손익As filed | -9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업사업환산 손익As filed | 412 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지않는 항목As filed | -38 | -72 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되는 세후기타포괄손익의 구성요소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 |
| 확정급여재측정요소As filed | -37 | -71 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법이익잉여금변동As filed | -1 | -0 | -0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 3 |
| 지배주주순이익As filed | — | — | 6,290 | 5,274 | 6,329 | 5,730 | 8,068 | 7,806 | — | — | — |
| 파생상품평가손익As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | -247 | 59 | 103 |
| (1) 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되는 포괄손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46 | 2,950 | — |
| 비지배주주순이익As filed | — | — | 50 | 74 | 57 | 19 | 43 | 177 | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | — | — | -659 | 257 | 374 | -759 | 892 | 526 | 292 | 2,893 | -86 |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | -2 | 8 |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되는 포괄손익As filed | — | — | -353 | 221 | 380 | -754 | 879 | 445 | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산평가손익As filed | — | — | — | -36 | 6 | 0 | -2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 974 |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 포괄손익As filed | — | — | 28 | -1,084 | -171 | 45 | 86 | -1,092 | — | — | 1,095 |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -423 | -216 | 118 |
| (2) 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 포괄손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -780 | -957 | — |
| 파생상품평가이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | -6 | -69 | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정지분상품평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -357 | — | — |
| 확정급여제도 재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | -81 | -97 | -16 | 30 | 89 | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도재측정요소As filed | — | — | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배주주포괄이익(손실)As filed | — | — | 63 | -180 | 3 | 21 | 53 | 170 | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 5,140 | 5,946 | 6,340 | 5,348 | 6,386 | 5,748 | 8,111 | 7,983 | 5,334 | 1,948 | 7,702 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 4,309 | 861 | 1,628 | 3,535 | 540 | -1,183 | -2,042 | -136 | 2,875 | 3,210 | -13,985 |
| 9,449 | 6,807 | 7,968 | 8,883 | 6,927 | 4,565 | 6,069 | 7,847* | 8,209 | 5,158 | -6,282 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 239 | 268 | 367 | 558 | 538 | 257 | 275 | 481 | 742 | 887 | 632 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 20 | 13 | 8 | 10 | 7 | 15 | 46 | 318 | 520 | 795 | 2,179 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 1,605 | 1,852 | 2,611 | 2,225 | 2,138 | 2,657 | 2,728 | 3,302 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| -6,508 | -4,590 | -3,237 | -6,497 | -4,739 | -5,476 | -5,777 | -17,968* | -6,225 | -13,550 | -4,411 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 4,799 | 1,845 | 4,970 | 3,162 | 3,581 | 6,621 | 4,638 | 3,730 | 4,186 | 11,133 | 8,896 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 64 | 27 | 12 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 26 | 11 | 36 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 3 | 23 | 30 | 79 | 73 | 72 | 149 | 64 | 202 | 167 | 534 |
| -2,363 | -1,565 | -1,725 | -1,829 | -1,909 | -1,714 | 17 | 12,963 | -3,156 | 10,981 | 36,747 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | 1,164 | 1,518 | 1,518 | 1,783 | 1,960 | 2,599 | 2,775 | 3,550 | 5,990 | 3,149 | 1,393 |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 519 | 21,276 | 0 |
| Disposal of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,790 | 0 | — | — |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | — | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | 4,717 | 5,272* | 1 | 28,336 |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 1,754 | 2,395 | 3,093 | 5,969 | 6,561 | 6,895 | 4,256 | 4,665 | 7,810 | 6,768 | 8,938 |
| 2,395 | 3,093 | 5,969 | 6,561 | 6,895 | 4,256 | 4,665 | 7,810 | 6,768 | 8,938 | 34,511 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | 63 | 46 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 130 | -419 | -481 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 3,006 | 556 | 279 | -2,625 | 308 | 2,842 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 영업활동으로창출된현금As filed | 10,808 | 8,339 | 10,194 | 10,533 | 8,510 | 6,975 | 8,567 | 10,969 | — | — | — |
| 배당금수령As filed | — | — | 27 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배당금의수령As filed | — | — | — | — | 24 | 6 | 2 | 19 | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -19 | -1,428 | 0 | 0 | 18 |
| 사채발행비 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46 |
| 감자로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 단기사채의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,899 | 995 |
| 비지배지분의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 60 | 69 | 181 | 0 | — | — |
| 장기차입금의차입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14,422 | 39,887 |
| 기타금융부채의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 단기금융기관예치금의 감소As filed | — | — | 1,372 | 4,396 | 6,754 | 6,876 | 4,679 | 1,723 | 1,755 | 4,264 | 1,308 |
| 단기차입금의차입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24,089 | 22,420 |
| 장기사채의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16,000 |
| 단기금융기관예치금의 증가As filed | — | — | -1,733 | -3,255 | -7,448 | -6,963 | -3,754 | -1,513 | 2,211 | 3,489 | 937 |
| 종속기업배당금의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 비지배지분부채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 140 | 109 | 1 | -23 | -1 |
| 장기금융기관예치금의 감소As filed | — | — | 25 | — | — | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 전환사채의 조기상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 11,100 |
| 단기차입금의상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11,035 | 25,354 |
| 임차보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 33,289 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의처분As filed | — | — | — | 16,625 | 19,661 | 24,642 | 28,607 | 32,096 | — | — | — |
| 유상감자As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | — |
| 장기금융기관예치금의 증가As filed | — | — | -1 | — | — | — | -5 | -147 | 0 | 17 | 25 |
| 종속기업의 유상감자As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -8 | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의취득As filed | — | — | — | -22,022 | -21,716 | -23,447 | -29,858 | -33,486 | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 유상증자As filed | — | — | 15 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 150 | 0 | — |
| 공급자금융약정단기차입금의차입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25,635 | 38,224 |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 처분As filed | 2,695 | 4,991 | 4,552 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | 64 | 51 | 48 | — | — | — | -31 | 536 | 53 |
| 단기차입금의 순증감As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -2,002 | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 취득As filed | 4,723 | 5,577 | 6,389 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성전환사채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 56 |
| 유동성종속기업투자의처분As filed | 345 | — | — | 266 | 303 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품순결제액As filed | 10 | 19 | 172 | -9 | 19 | -20 | 171 | 203 | 519 | 22 | -713 |
| 단기대여금의 감소As filed | — | — | 5 | 4 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 262 | 1,486 | 233 | 176 |
| 리스부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | -34 | -25 | -33 | -48 | 78 | 127 | 173 |
| 유동성종속기업투자의 처분As filed | — | — | 1,123 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 조기상환As filed | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | -1 | -278 | 0 | -13,530 | — |
| 공급자금융약정단기차입금의상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13,320 | 37,579 |
| 단기대여금의 증가As filed | — | — | -0 | -1 | — | -3 | -176 | -61 | 1,537 | 331 | 0 |
| 사채의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 40 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산의처분As filed | — | — | — | 633 | 1,474 | 381 | 1,687 | 364 | — | — | 208 |
| 채권할인에따른차입금의순증감As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -31 | -50 |
| 배당금수취As filed | 27 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 690 | 49 | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산의취득As filed | — | — | — | -13 | -101 | -272 | -1,847 | -4,837 | — | — | — |
| 단기금융기관예치금의감소As filed | 1,682 | 1,540 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 처분As filed | 1,639 | 3,078 | 2,970 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 주식발행비용의지출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1 |
| 단기금융기관예치금의증가As filed | 778 | 1,408 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의취득As filed | — | — | — | -0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | — | 5,500 | 0 |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의처분As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | — | 3,114 | 2,923 |
| 장기금융기관예치금의감소As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | 2,633 | 3,113 | 232 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융기관예치금의증가As filed | — | 2,272 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금의 감소As filed | 17 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 26 | — | — |
| 만기보유금융자산의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금의감소As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 만기보유금융자산의 취득As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금의 증가As filed | 7 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 46 | 16 | 46 | — | — |
| 자기주식의처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 단기대여금의증가As filed | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업투자의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | — | -2 | 1 | 275 |
| 관계기업투자의 취득As filed | — | — | 35 | — | 100 | — | -843 | -1,999 | 734 | 306 | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26,452 | 23,509 | 34,317 |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | — | 21 | 1 | — | 36 | 9 | — | — | 13 | — | — |
| 공동기업투자의 취득As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금의감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 47 | 36 |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 공동기업투자의취득As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금의증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 83 | 27 |
| 종속기업투자의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -107 | -8,511 | 1,479 | — | — |
| 투자부동산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 95 | -0 | 59 | — | — |
| 관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 125 | 1,620 | — |
| 장기대여금의 증가As filed | — | — | -120 | -5 | -5 | -10 | -38 | -16 | 2 | 45 | 327 |
| 종속기업투자의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 283 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 장기대여금의 감소As filed | — | — | 40 | 144 | 16 | — | 0 | 1 | 12 | 4 | 50 |
| 종속기업의취득As filed | — | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25,570 | 24,525 | 27,488 |
| 투자부동산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -26 | 0 | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 393 | 205 | 1,790 |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 481 | — | — |
| 사업에 대한 지배력 획득(보유현금 차감 후)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 590 | 1,414 |
| 단기차입금의 순증가As filed | — | — | — | 18 | 119 | 850 | 1,385 | 5,067 | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | -1,020 | 43 | -76 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의유상증자As filed | — | — | — | — | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기차입금의상환As filed | 111 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 9 | 290 | — | — | — |
| 현금및현금성자산의증가As filed | 578 | 652 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분의 취득As filed | — | — | — | -13 | -2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업 투자의 취득As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분 부채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 환율변동으로인한증감As filed | — | — | -130 | 36 | 55 | -15 | 101 | 303 | — | — | — |
| 장기선급금의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -103 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 연결범위변동에 따른 현금증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 132 | 1,822 | 136 | — | — |
| 사용권자산의취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| 비지배주주지분의 취득As filed | — | — | -83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결범위변동에따른 현금증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 8 |
| 장기차입금의조기상환As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 국고보조금의 수령As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — | — |
| 종속기업 주식발행비용As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로 분류된 조인트벤처 투자지분의 취득에 따른 기타현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 55 |
| 국고보조금의수령As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 2 |
| 무형자산의처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 47 |
| 투자부동산의처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 장기차입금의 차입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,220 | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업 투자지분의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,590 |
| 영업에서 창출된 현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12,072 | 6,823 | -2,793 |
| 배당금의 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 242 | 183 | 36 |
| 법인세의 납부As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,332 | — | — |
| 법인세납부As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,960 | 2,012 |
| 법인세의 환급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -4 | — | — |
| 투자부동산의취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| Ⅳ. 현금및현금성자산의증가(감소)(I+II+III)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1,172 | 2,590 | 26,054 |
| 법인세의환급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 35 |
In the latest fiscal year operations and investing consumed cash raised through financing activities.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.06.01.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 52 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 51 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 50 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정의견Term 49 | 삼정회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정의견Term 48 | 삼정회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정의견Term 47 | 삼정회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정의견Term 46 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정의견Term 45 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정의견Term 44 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정의견Term 43 | 삼정회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2015 | 적정의견Term 42 | 삼정회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2014 | 적정의견Term 41 | 삼정회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 389,096 | -63.4% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 405,279 | -61.9% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | Base-year cash flow not positive | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 432,523 | -59.3% |
| Residual income model RIM | 567,391 | -46.6% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.57 × 5.00% = 7.24%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(7.09% × (1 − 46.99%), 0) = 3.76%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 20,000 × (1 + 2.00%) / (7.24% − 2.00%) = 20,400 / 0.0524 = 389,096 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 20,000, g_1 = 3.76%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 7.24%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3.76% | 20,751 | 0.9325 | 19,350 |
| 2 | 3.32% | 21,440 | 0.8695 | 18,642 |
| 3 | 2.88% | 22,057 | 0.8108 | 17,883 |
| 4 | 2.44% | 22,595 | 0.7560 | 17,082 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 23,047 | 0.7049 | 16,247 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 448,368 | 0.7049 | 316,076 |
| Total | 405,279 | |||
P_0 = 405,279 KRW
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 586,058 KRW, ROE = 7.09%, payout ratio = 46.99%, r = 7.24%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 586,058 | 41,526 | 42,448 | -921 | 0.9325 | -859 |
| 2 | 608,072 | 43,086 | 44,042 | -956 | 0.8695 | -831 |
| 3 | 630,914 | 44,705 | 45,697 | -992 | 0.8108 | -804 |
| 4 | 654,614 | 46,384 | 47,413 | -1,029 | 0.7560 | -778 |
| 5 | 679,204 | 48,127 | 49,194 | -1,068 | 0.7049 | -753 |
| Terminal value | -20,770 | 0.7049 | -14,642 | |||
P_0 = 586,058 + -4,025 + -14,642 = 567,391 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = -6,282.1 − 8,895.8 + 19,161.5 (net borrowing) = 3,983.6 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3.76% | 4,133.2 | 0.9325 | 3,854.1 |
| 2 | 3.32% | 4,270.3 | 0.8695 | 3,713.0 |
| 3 | 2.88% | 4,393.2 | 0.8108 | 3,561.9 |
| 4 | 2.44% | 4,500.4 | 0.7560 | 3,402.3 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 4,590.4 | 0.7049 | 3,236.0 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 89,305.3 | 0.7049 | 62,955.6 |
| Total | 80,722.8 | |||
P_0 = 80,722.8 KRW hundred million ÷ 18,663,253 (shares) = 432,523 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.