SK Innovation
Price chart
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Adjusted prices rescale past bars with coefficients taken from the base prices the exchange itself published, correcting for corporate actions such as stock splits and reverse splits. Cash dividends are not reflected, and the risk measures on this page never use these adjusted figures.
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
SK Innovation is a company established on July 3, 2007, and is listed on the KOSPI market. Headquartered in Seoul, the company merged with SK E&S on November 1, 2024, to form a comprehensive energy company.
The company operates across several segments including petroleum, chemicals, lubricants, batteries, materials, and oil exploration. It produces fuels, chemical products, and electric vehicle batteries. Its services include LNG power generation and energy solutions, distributing products through global trading hubs and domestic stations.
Business overview as filed
SK이노베이션은 2024년 11월 1일 부 SK E&S와의 합병을 통해 아시아·태평양 지역 민간 최대 종합 에너지 회사로 거듭났으며, 석유·화학, LNG, 전력, 배터리 등 현재와 미래 에너지를 아우르는 균형 잡힌 Energy Portfolio를 구축하였습니다.이를 통해 석유탐사 및 개발부터 석유화학제품 생산에 이르는 수직계열화로 석유·화학 사업의 밸류체인을 구축하였으며, 배터리와 소재분야에 대한 지속적인 투자를 통해 친환경 포트폴리오 비중을 확대해나가고 있습니다.
당사의 매출액은 석유사업 59%, E&S CIC 사업부문 15%, 화학사업 11%, 배터리 사업 9%, 윤활유 사업 5%, 소재사업 그리고 석유개발 사업 및 기타 사업 1%로 구성되어 있습니다. (2025년 4분기 누적 기준)석유사업은 석유제품 생산을 위해 원유를 중동 등 전 세계 다양한 공급망을 통해 안정적으로 조달하며, 울산 및 인천 Complex에서 이를 정제하여 휘발유, 경유, 등유, 항공유, 납사 등 연료와 화학제품 원료를 생산합니다. 생산된 제품은 SK온 트레이딩인터내셔널, SK지오센트릭㈜, SK온㈜ 등 주요 거래처 및 대리점, 직매, 수출 경로를 통해 판매되며, 내수는 주유소와 충전소를 통해 소비자에게 공급됩니다. 또한, 당사는 원유 및 석유화학제품의 보관, 취급, 출하, 수출입 및 중개를 주요 사업으로 영위하며, 싱가포르, 유럽, 북미, 중동 등 글로벌 트레이딩 허브에서 차별화된 플랫폼을 운영하고, 바이오 및 저탄소 연료 트레이딩을 통해 사업 포트폴리오를 확장하고 있습니다. 2025년 4분기 누적기준 석유사업은 47조 1,903억원의 매출을 시현하였습니다.화학사업과 윤활유사업은 정유 공정에서 생산되는 부산물을 원료로 개질 공정, 불순물 제거 공정 등을 거쳐 다양한 분야에 사용되는 화학 제품과 친환경 윤활기유 및 자동차 엔진 윤활유를 생산합니다. 화학사업은 납사 등을 원료로 하여 에틸렌, 프로필렌 등의 올레핀계 제품과 벤젠, 톨루엔, 자일렌 등의 방향족을 생산하는 기초 소재 사업과 기초 유분을 원료로 하여 고기능성 포장재, 자동차 소재 등의 고부가 화학제품을 생산하는 화학소재 사업으로 구성되어 있습니다. 윤활유 사업은 자동차의 엔진 및 트랜스 미션용 윤활유(기어유) 제조에 주로 사용되는 윤활기유와 자동차용 윤활유를 생산하고 있습니다. 두 사업 모두 기술 기반 시장 경쟁력을 확보하고 글로벌 시장에서의 입지를 공고히 해나가고 있습니다. 2025년 4분기 누적기준 화학사업과 윤활유 사업은 각각 8조 9,202억원, 3조 8,361억원의 매출을 시현하였습니다.배터리 사업은 전기차 및 ESS용 배터리 생산, BaaS(Battery as a Service) 사업 등을 함께 추진하고 있습니다. 당사 고유의 고에너지밀도와 고출력 기술을 바탕으로 미국, 유럽, 중국 등 세계 각 지역에 배터리를 공급하고 있으며, 2026년 말까지 179GWh 이상의 연간 생산 능력을 확보해 고객 수요에 대응할 계획입니다. 2025년 4분기 누적기준 배터리 사업은 6조 9,782억원의 매출을 시현하였습니다.소재 사업은 2004년 국내 최초이자 세계에서는 세 번째로 LiBS 생산기술을 독자 개발하였으며, 2007년 세계 최초로 축차 연신 공정을 완성한 이후, 세계 최초의 5μm 박막 제품 개발 및 양면 동시 코팅 상업화 등 경쟁사 대비 우위의 기술력을 바탕으로 Global Top-tier LiBS Player로 성장하였습니다. 배터리 산업을 주도하는 상위 업체들과의 협력을 강화 및 확대하고 있으며, 이를 바탕으로 2025년 4분기 누적기준 소재 사업은 840억원의 매출을 시현하였습니다.석유개발 사업은 지질 탐사를 통해 지하 또는 해저에 존재하는 원유나 천연가스 등을 찾아내고 이를 개발, 생산하여 판매하는 일련의 경제활동을 뜻합니다.당사는 2023년 9월부터 남중국해 북동부 해상에 위치한 중국 17/03 광구에서 원유 생산을 개시하였습니다. 중국 17/03 광구는 독자적인 기술력으로 탐사사업에서 원유를 발견하고 개발, 생산까지 이어진 첫번째 운영권 광구라는 점에서 의미가 있습니다. 이외에도 당사는 2025년 5월 추가로 확보한 인도네시아 Binaiya, Serpang 2개 탐사 광구 및 11월 추가로 확보한 인도네시아 North Ketapang 탐사 광구를 포함하여, 2025년 12월 말 기준 9개국 13개 광구 및 3개 LNG 프로젝트를 통해 전 세계에서 활발한 석유개발사업을 진행 중입니다. 당사는 2024년 말 확인 매장량 기준 총 3.0억 석유환산배럴의 원유를 확보하고 있습니다.당사의 2025년 지분 원유 분배 물량은 총 19.8백만 석유환산배럴이며, 일산 약 54.2천 석유환산배럴을 분배 받았습니다. 2025년 4분기 누적기준으로 석유개발 사업은 1조 3,674억원의 매출을 시현하였습니다.
SK이노베이션 E&S CIC는 도시가스 사업 지주회사로 출발하여 끊임없는 혁신을 통해 LNG Upstream부터 LNG발전, 집단에너지 등 LNG Downstream 까지 Value Chain을 완성하였으며, 재생에너지, 수소 및 에너지솔루션 사업으로 영역을 확장하고 있습니다. SK이노베이션 E&S CIC는 2025년 4분기 누적기준으로 11조 8,631억원의 매출을 시현하였습니다.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 개황 (기준일 : 2025.12.31)
1. 연결대상 종속회사 현황 (요약)
1-1. 연결대상회사의 변동내용
나. 회사의 법적ㆍ상업적 명칭
: SK이노베이션㈜
다. 설립일자(등기일) :
2007년 7월 3일
라. 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지 주소
(1) 주소: 서울시 종로구 종로 26 (SK 서린빌딩)(2) 전화번호: 02) 2121-5114(3) 홈페이지: http://www.skinnovation.co.kr
마. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
당사는 중소기업기본법 제2조에 의한 중소기업에 해당하지 않습니다.
바. 주요 사업의 내용
SK이노베이션은 2024년 11월 1일 부 SK E&S와의 합병을 통해 아시아·태평양 지역 민간 최대 종합 에너지 회사로 거듭났습니다. 회사는 석유·화학, LNG, 전력, 배터리 등 현재와 미래 에너지를 아우르는 균형 잡힌 Energy Portfolio를 구축하였으며, 배터리·소재분야에 대한 지속적인 투자를 통해 친환경 포트폴리오 비중을 확대해나가고 있습니다. 당사의 매출액은 석유사업 59%, E&S CIC 사업부문 15%, 화학사업 11%, 배터리 사업 9%, 윤활유 사업 5%, 소재사업 그리고 석유개발 사업 및 기타 사업 1%로 구성되어 있습니다. (2025년 4분기 누적 기준)
사. 향후 추진하려는 신규사업에 관한 간략한 설명회사는 2024년 11월 SK E&S와의 합병을 통해 구축한 Energy Portfolio를 기반으로 안정성과 수익성을 강화하여 Electrification시대를 Leading하는 Total Energy Company로 성장하고자 합니다. 전기사업자 전환을 위하여 다양한 발전자산을 확보하고, 전력을 많이 사용하는 산업을 대상으로 통합 서비스를 제공, 전력 대형 수요처에는 차별화된 전력 솔루션 제공하여 고부가가치를 창출하겠습니다. 또한 전기사업의 본원적 경쟁력을 뒷받침하기 위해 Global LNG 밸류체인을 확장할 계획입니다. 배터리 사업에서는 ESS 사업으로의 Portfolio 다각화 추진, 미국 및 신재생에너지 연계용 시장을 중심으로 사업을 확장하고자 합니다. 아울러 Cell 생산 라인 효율화 및 ESS 전용 라인 확보를 통해 매출 비중을 지속 확대해 나갈 계획입니다. (단, 구체적인 투자 계획 및 예상 자금 소요액은 확정되지 않았습니다.)
아. 신용평가에 관한 사항
(1) 국내 신용평가 기관
(2) 해외 신용평가 기관
【국내 신용등급 체계 및 등급정의】 【해외 신용등급 체계 및 등급정의 】
자. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.16), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 40.3% (2026-06-26). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.128%[-0.295%, +0.551%]
- R squared
- 0.08
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.23[-0.06, 0.53]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSPI200 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 483,563 | 395,205 | 462,609 | 545,109 | 498,765 | 341,645 | 468,429 | 780,569 | 772,885 | 747,170 | 802,961 | 932,121 |
| Revenue growth% | — | -18.27 | 17.06 | 17.83 | -8.50 | -31.50 | 37.11 | 66.64 | -0.98 | -3.33 | 7.47 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 19,796 | 32,283 | 32,344 | 21,176 | 12,693 | -25,688 | 17,542 | 39,173 | 19,039 | 3,155 | 4,487 | 65,604 |
| Operating income growth% | — | 63.08 | 0.19 | -34.53 | -40.06 | -302.38 | — | 123.32 | -51.40 | -83.43 | 42.22 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 8,677 | 17,214 | 21,451 | — | 658 | — | — | 18,952 | 5,549 | -23,725 | -54,364 | -33,091 |
| Net income growth% | — | 98.40 | 24.61 | — | — | — | — | — | -70.72 | -527.56 | — | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 8,149 | 16,713 | 21,038 | 16,515 | — | — | — | — | 2,563 | -22,600 | -33,479 | -11,673 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | 527 | 501 | 413 | 585 | — | — | — | — | 2,986 | -1,125 | -20,886 | -21,418 |
| Operating margin% | 4.09 | 8.17 | 6.99 | 3.88 | 2.54 | -7.52 | 3.74 | 5.02 | 2.46 | 0.42 | 0.56 | 7.04 |
| Net margin% | 1.79 | 4.36 | 4.64 | — | 0.13 | — | — | 2.43 | 0.72 | -3.18 | -6.77 | -3.55 |
| ROE% | 5.13 | 9.77 | 11.63 | 9.11 | — | — | — | — | 1.15 | -9.17 | -15.36 | -4.46 |
| ROA% | 2.77 | 5.28 | 6.26 | — | 0.17 | — | — | 2.82 | 0.69 | -2.15 | -5.15 | -3.24 |
| Debt ratio% | 83.97 | 77.99 | 77.34 | 86.70 | 117.06 | 149.04 | 152.42 | 189.21 | 169.27 | 178.77 | 190.20 | 169.73 |
| Current ratio% | 171.37 | 171.55 | 162.93 | 187.37 | 165.95 | 120.70 | 148.02 | 116.00 | 113.20 | 96.27 | 104.23 | 108.01 |
| Quick ratio% | 123.86 | 120.67 | 102.87 | 118.25 | 103.84 | 85.49 | 93.94 | 72.97 | 75.37 | 68.87 | 80.95 | 78.25 |
| Reserve ratio% | — | — | 3,771.34 | 3,747.33 | 3,586.36 | 3,030.70 | 3,490.10 | 3,938.54 | — | — | 2,055.77 | 2,305.88 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | 36,369 | 30,708 | 12,418 | 4,491 | -7,508 | -9,123 | -36,707 | -63,700 | -58,702 | -77,954 | -30,841 | — |
| FCF margin% | 7.52 | 7.77 | 2.68 | 0.82 | -1.51 | -2.67 | -7.84 | -8.16 | -7.60 | -10.43 | -3.84 | — |
| OCF conversion% | 470.88 | 213.64 | 101.63 | — | 2,775.90 | — | — | 21.45 | 967.37 | — | — | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 0.93 | 1.54 | 2.03 | 2.35 | 5.17 | 11.01 | 6.81 | 8.68 | 14.54 | 13.42 | 6.68 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 34.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 42.3 | 46.5 | 43.9 | 49.5 | 54.6 | 50.2 | 50.6 | 58.0 | 55.4 | 47.8 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 36.8 | 42.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 39.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| EPSKRW | 8,744 | 17,934 | 22,574 | 18,267 | — | — | — | — | 2,808 | -21,541 | -21,502 | -6,905 |
| PERx | — | 8.17 | 9.06 | 9.83 | — | — | — | — | 49.96 | — | — | — |
| BPSKRW | — | 184,968 | 195,595 | 196,013 | 188,914 | 157,247 | 187,349 | 212,529 | 220,581 | 163,151 | 128,907 | 154,926 |
| PBRx | — | 0.79 | 1.05 | 0.92 | 0.79 | 1.21 | 1.27 | 0.72 | 0.64 | 0.69 | 0.79 | 0.61 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | 4,800 | 6,400 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 3,000 | — | — | — | — | — | 2,000 | — |
| Payout ratio% | 54.89 | 35.69 | 35.44 | 43.79 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
This fiscal year shows a loss at gross profit, operating income, profit before tax or net income, so it is left to the table rather than drawn as a flow.
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 313,598 | 325,813 | 342,436* | 360,854* | 395,261* | 384,981 | 495,574* | 672,189 | 808,355 | 1,105,301 | 1,056,085 | |
| 128,422 | 149,877 | 162,192* | 167,524* | 173,528* | 132,951 | 214,817 | 319,667 | 332,796 | 363,184 | 427,953 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 30,197 | 26,442 | 20,037 | 18,559* | 21,960 | 29,407 | 34,238 | 94,791 | 130,744 | 158,651 | 160,916 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | — | — | 22,454 | 26,720 | 23,761 | 19,706 | 39,875 | 14,603 | 3,179 | 2,359 | 2,533 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 35,598 | 44,453 | 59,786* | 61,798* | 64,952 | 38,784 | 78,491 | 118,577 | 111,227 | 103,356 | 95,586 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 34,772 | 39,370 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 185,177 | 175,936 | 180,244* | 193,330* | 221,733* | 252,031 | 280,758* | 352,522 | 475,559 | 742,117 | 628,132 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 139,142 | 136,035 | 135,872* | 137,982* | 154,624* | 178,782 | 193,500* | 251,106 | 358,434 | 567,196 | 471,950 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 16,631 | 12,723 | 15,208 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | 23,388 | 21,785 | 24,312 | — | — | — | — | — | 60,493 | 88,179 | 74,147 |
| 143,135 | 142,763 | 149,343* | 167,574* | 213,164* | 230,397 | 299,242 | 439,766 | 508,155 | 708,812 | 692,170 | |
| 74,940 | 87,365 | 99,548* | 89,406* | 104,564* | 110,148 | 145,124 | 275,572 | 293,992 | 377,256 | 410,571 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 27,543 | 42,077 | 52,653 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 3,893 | 219 | 2,429 | 1,537 | 11,320 | 15,303 | 8,641 | 75,586 | 81,849 | 120,512 | 72,017 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 16,554 | 16,781 | 12,724 | 12,215* | 11,554 | 14,760 | 15,483 | 44,920 | 30,592 | 55,442 | 88,897 |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 2,232 | 2,328 | 2,824 | 3,473 | 3,763 | 5,057 | 4,823 |
| 68,195 | 55,397 | 49,795* | 78,168* | 108,601* | 120,248 | 154,118 | 164,194 | 214,164 | 331,556 | 281,599 | |
| Bonds issuedKRW 100M | — | — | 40,626 | 66,481* | 88,436 | 106,304 | 134,118 | 134,037 | — | — | — |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 61,301 | 48,697 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 177,147 | 270,322 | 227,645 |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 9,379 | 8,824 | 13,533 | 13,667 | 12,000 | 19,951 | 18,436 |
| 170,463 | 183,050 | 193,093 | 193,280* | 182,096* | 154,585 | 196,332* | 232,423 | 300,200 | 396,489 | 363,915 | |
| 158,897 | 171,032 | 180,858 | 181,244* | 174,681 | 145,400 | 173,234* | 196,516 | 222,027 | 246,414 | 217,921 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 4,686 | 4,686 | 4,686 | 4,686 | 4,686 | 4,686 | 5,095 | 7,860 | 8,761 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 56,297 | 46,285 | 46,294 | 43,097 | 61,423 | 68,752 | Not applicable | Not applicable | 137,065 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 94,496 | 106,708 | 120,417 | 129,303* | 121,752 | 98,913 | 102,112* | 115,797 | 112,528 | 82,313 | 43,043 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8,779 | 30,937 | — |
| Other equityKRW 100M | 2,234 | 2,157 | -542 | 970 | 1,949 | -1,296 | 5,012 | 7,282* | 95,624 | 125,304* | 29,052 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 11,566 | 12,019 | 12,236 | 12,035* | 7,415* | 9,185 | 23,098 | 35,907 | 78,173 | 150,075 | 145,994 |
| 유동성장기투자증권As filed | — | — | — | 26 | 11 | 2 | — | 10 | 35 | 10 | 2 |
| 미수수익As filed | 80 | 71 | 51 | 51 | 52 | 21 | 22 | 49 | 115 | 1,062 | 1,933 |
| 단기금융상품As filed | 16,400 | 30,242 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금As filed | 393 | 433 | 599 | 436 | 345 | 536 | 356 | 457 | 277 | 291 | 404 |
| 매출채권As filed | — | — | 48,213 | 44,597 | 41,383 | 25,062 | 42,487 | 62,788 | 59,294 | 70,380 | 61,035 |
| 유동성보증금As filed | 1,284 | 1,245 | 1,647 | 1,718 | 1,239 | 1,184 | 1,080 | 2,440 | 2,062 | 1,610 | 1,507 |
| 미수금As filed | 4,164 | 3,352 | 4,762 | 6,962 | 7,495 | 4,137 | 7,715 | 15,675 | 16,715 | 12,615 | 14,316 |
| 선급금As filed | 3,078 | 2,890 | 3,548 | 4,708 | 4,027 | 5,260 | 9,086 | 7,348 | 6,497 | 7,224 | 8,516 |
| 선급비용As filed | 519 | 464 | 476 | 477 | 501 | 543 | 650 | 1,027 | 1,181 | — | 1,513 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 120 | 204 | 104 | 93 | 159 | 82 | 191 | 162 | 442 | 646 | 928 |
| 유동성파생금융상품자산As filed | 780 | 377 | 341 | 722 | 345 | — | — | 1,737 | 1,018 | 1,910 | 3,041 |
| 유동성확정계약자산As filed | 752 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 30 | 47 | 173 | 3 | 4 | 116 | 184 | 2 | 11 | 852 | 1,732 |
| 매각예정자산As filed | 256 | 226 | — | 655 | 7,295 | 7,511 | 68 | — | — | 352 | 73,992 |
| 유동선급비용As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,866 | — |
| 장기금융상품As filed | 120 | 122 | 45 | 47 | 46 | 44 | 278 | 115 | 213 | 208 | 1,077 |
| 매도가능증권As filed | 2,191 | 2,426 | 2,763 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금As filed | 884 | 1,065 | 1,063 | 1,962 | 4,037 | 1,265 | 1,368 | 1,347 | 1,713 | 1,039 | 896 |
| 유동파생금융상품자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 600 | 374 | — | — | — | — |
| 장기매출채권As filed | — | — | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 유동확정계약자산As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기투자증권As filed | — | — | — | 3,332 | 3,695 | 3,013 | 3,776 | 5,013 | 4,445 | 12,078 | 6,811 |
| 장기보증금As filed | — | — | — | 426 | 836 | 986 | 1,546 | 1,503 | 1,702 | 1,718 | 1,777 |
| 보증금As filed | 217 | 248 | 284 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업 및 공동기업투자As filed | — | — | — | — | 34,951 | 38,655 | 42,841 | 47,717 | — | — | — |
| 관계기업투자 및 공동기업투자As filed | — | — | — | 28,818 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기미수금As filed | — | — | — | 129 | 85 | 106 | 921 | 577 | 532 | 146 | 307 |
| 파생금융상품자산As filed | 168 | 276 | 20 | 85 | — | 136 | 1,033 | 987 | 436 | 3,166 | 2,309 |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 1,911 | 982 | 377 | 240 | 417 | 4,169 | 617 | 6,016 | 8,915 | 13,391 | 21,705 |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | 492 | 276 | 299 | 238 | 188 | 154 | 216 | 629 | 613 | 859 | 882 |
| 영업권 및 무형자산As filed | — | — | — | 20,070 | 11,189 | 12,239 | 19,069 | 20,777 | 23,021 | 29,375 | 23,394 |
| 확정계약자산As filed | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급금As filed | 2,396 | 3,409 | 4,468 | 4,656 | 5,293 | 20,152 | 25,401 | 27,532 | 63,071 | 61,329 | 51,181 |
| 사용권자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 11,257 | 11,124 | 14,238 | 14,679 | 13,477 | 22,237 | 20,316 |
| 미지급비용As filed | 13,295 | 10,824 | 11,636 | 13,441 | 14,704 | 19,493 | 25,313 | 20,105 | 19,583 | 20,587 | 21,292 |
| 선수금As filed | 614 | 557 | 804 | 1,174 | 1,452 | 2,644 | 1,845 | 1,929 | 1,944 | 1,780 | 5,007 |
| 예수금As filed | 6,851 | 8,263 | 8,415 | 6,428 | 7,055 | 6,430 | 5,879 | 4,961 | 5,149 | 5,699 | 7,020 |
| 투자부동산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1,357 | 1,354 | 1,347 | 1,352 | 2,044 | 1,842 |
| 임대보증금As filed | 109 | 160 | 134 | 124 | 113 | 120 | 238 | 231 | 221 | 162 | 166 |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 2,299 | 3,394 | 4,810 | 2,218 | 834 | 578 | 2,660 | 4,288 | 1,757 | 3,294 | 2,521 |
| 파생금융상품부채As filed | 790 | 1,082 | — | — | — | 268 | 60 | 1,446 | 4,972 | 5,716 | 4,806 |
| 확정계약부채As filed | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 586 | 599 | 567 | 555 | 503 | 117 | 218 | 903 | — | 1,046 | 1,797 |
| 확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 709 | 213 | 480 | 720 |
| 확정급여부채As filed | 704 | 519 | 762 | 784 | 486 | 963 | 609 | 310 | 257 | 304 | 108 |
| 충당부채As filed | 416 | 608 | 1,006 | 1,199 | 1,320 | 1,303 | 1,793 | 3,132 | 6,039 | 11,370 | 12,836 |
| 금융보증부채As filed | 22 | 18 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 18 | 11 | — | 9 | — | 0 |
| 비유동파생금융상품자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 408 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 5,621 | 5,459 | 7,311 | 9,469 | 8,795 | 2,001 | 3,111 | 9,209 | 10,351 | 10,011 | 3,776 |
| 기타비유동부채As filed | 98 | 97 | 79 | 101 | 1 | 329 | 306 | 1,822 | — | 13,710 | 13,799 |
| 유동성파생금융상품부채As filed | — | — | 908 | 558 | 141 | 256 | 213 | — | 164 | 1,547 | 3,035 |
| 자본금As filed | 4,686 | 4,686 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타불입자본As filed | 57,481 | 57,481 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매입채무As filed | — | — | — | 46,500 | 49,282 | 27,644 | 56,612 | 91,464 | 85,339 | 99,121 | 91,403 |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 313,598 | 325,813 | — | 360,854 | — | — | — | — | 808,355 | — | — |
| 매각예정부채As filed | 10 | — | — | — | 79 | 358 | 0 | — | — | 54 | 58,946 |
| 부채와자본총계As filed | — | — | 342,436 | — | 395,261 | 384,981 | 495,574 | 672,189 | — | 1,105,301 | 1,056,085 |
| 유동성확정계약부채As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동금융보증부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 9 | — |
| 유동성임대보증금As filed | — | — | — | — | 116 | 87 | 36 | 44 | 56 | 156 | 169 |
| 유동파생상품부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 364 | — | — | — |
| 유동성금융보증부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | 221 |
| 장기미지급금As filed | — | — | — | 126 | 62 | 118 | 338 | 341 | 16 | 10 | 26 |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 717 | — | — |
| 유동성충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,622 | 2,242 |
| 비유동파생금융상품부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 비유동 부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,152 | — | — |
| 비유동금융보증부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 483,563 | 395,205 | 462,609* | 545,109* | 498,765* | 341,645* | 468,429* | 780,569 | 772,885 | 747,170* | 802,961 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 441,968 | 345,617 | 409,052* | 505,292* | 467,456* | 346,430* | 426,491* | 710,297 | 722,745 | 706,779* | 759,962 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 41,595 | 49,588 | 53,557* | 39,817* | 31,309* | -4,784* | 41,938* | 70,272 | 50,140 | 40,390* | 42,998 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 21,799 | 17,305 | 21,213* | 18,641* | 18,616* | 20,904* | 24,396 | 31,099 | 37,272 | 40,159* | 45,698 |
| 19,796 | 32,283 | 32,344* | 21,176* | 12,693* | -25,688* | 17,542* | 39,173 | 19,039 | 3,155* | 4,487 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 22,505 | 17,924 | 18,828* | 0* | 27,133* | 37,441* | 22,816 | 70,975 | 52,432 | 46,507* | 47,693 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 25,706 | 20,824 | 20,526* | 29,491* | 32,603* | 39,371* | 30,231 | 81,071 | 61,780 | 63,979* | 63,626 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 2,259 | 1,027 | 799* | 1,552 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1,525 | 1,828* | 11,578 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 4,884 | 4,937 | 2,210* | 2,120 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 3,224 | 7,006* | 56,364 |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | 2,570 | -1,240 | 3,113 | — | — | — | — | 23 | — | — | — |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 32,348* | 24,024* | 3,765* | -28,698* | 8,310* | 28,602 | 9,322 | -23,798* | -58,688 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 10,791* | 7,054* | 3,107* | -6,281* | 3,737 | 9,650 | 3,773 | -74* | -9,550 |
| Profit from continuing operationsKRW 100M | 9,975 | 17,214 | 21,557* | 16,969 | — | — | — | 18,952 | 5,549 | — | -49,138 |
| Profit or loss from discontinued operationsKRW 100M | -1,299 | 0 | -106* | 131* | 0* | 950* | 437 | — | 0 | — | -5,226 |
| 8,677 | 17,214 | 21,451 | Not applicable | 658 | Not applicable | Not applicable | 18,952 | 5,549 | -23,725 | -54,364 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 8,149 | 16,713 | 21,038 | 16,515 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 2,563 | -22,600 | -33,479 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | 527 | 501 | 413 | 585 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 2,986 | -1,125 | -20,886 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | 8,744 | 17,934 | 22,574 | 18,267 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 2,808 | -21,541* | -21,502 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 18,510* | 2,807 | -21,541* | -21,502 |
| 9,538 | 17,112 | 18,781 | 18,201* | 1,506 | -24,572 | 11,693* | 20,659 | 6,543 | 10,157 | -59,379 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 861 | -102 | -2,670 | 1,101* | 849 | -3,104 | 6,683 | 1,707 | 994 | 33,882 | -5,015 |
| 기타영업수익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,170 | 2,924 | 7,186 |
| 대손상각비As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 97 |
| 대손상각비(환입)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — |
| 금융수익-유효이자율법에 따른 이자수익As filed | — | — | — | 402 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,330 | -4,303 | -2,456 |
| 관계기업 및 공동기업투자손익As filed | — | — | — | — | 542 | -286 | 5,755 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타판매비와관리비As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 40,157 | 45,601 |
| 금융수익-기타As filed | — | — | — | 31,410 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타영업외수익As filed | — | — | — | 1,094 | 1,178 | 1,067 | 4,850 | 1,872 | — | — | — |
| 기타영업외비용As filed | — | — | — | — | 5,178 | 1,862 | 12,421 | 2,370 | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분As filed | 555 | 504 | 315 | 620 | 1,015 | 260 | 1,964 | 3,262 | 2,882 | 10,035 | -21,382 |
| 법인세비용차감전계속영업순이익(손실)As filed | 16,541 | 24,234 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업소유주지분As filed | 8,983 | 16,608 | — | — | -357 | -21,728 | 3,046 | 15,690 | 3,662 | 122 | -37,997 |
| 계속영업손익법인세비용(효익)As filed | 6,566 | 7,019 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업연결당기순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -22,417 | 4,573 | — | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목As filed | -13 | -24 | — | — | -509 | — | — | — | — | 11,561 | -2,420 |
| 계속영업연결당기순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | 658 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정 요소As filed | -13 | -28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 구형우선주기본주당손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | 710 | 3 | -99 | 35 | -12 | 17 | 206 | -631 | 1,541 | 18,031 | -2,104 |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목As filed | — | — | 28 | -288 | — | -128 | 558 | -1,086 | — | — | — |
| 구형우선주기본주당계속영업손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 |
| 구형우선주기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | -0 | — |
| 연결당기순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | 17,100 | — | -21,467 | 5,010 | — | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목As filed | 874 | -78 | -2,698 | 1,389 | 1,358 | -2,976 | 6,124 | 2,793 | — | 22,321 | -2,594 |
| 매도가능증권 평가손익As filed | 52 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보통주기본주당계속영업이익(손실)As filed | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | 123 | -302 | -1,450 | 588 | 542 | -814 | 3,408 | 759 | 378 | 4,107 | -323 |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정요소As filed | — | — | 127 | -195 | -118 | 36 | 146 | 77 | -711 | -246 | -196 |
| 구형우선주기본주당계속영업이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 현금흐름위험회피 파생상품평가손익As filed | -10 | 32 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 183 | — |
| 보통주기본주당계속영업손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 |
| 보통주희석주당계속영업이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 보통주희석주당계속영업손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 |
| 매도가능증권평가손익As filed | — | — | 252 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산평가손익As filed | — | — | — | -128 | -379 | -181 | 206 | -531 | 286 | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,438 | — | — |
| 지배기업 소유주지분As filed | — | — | 18,467 | 17,581 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금흐름위험회피 파생금융상품평가손익As filed | — | — | — | 82 | -77 | -292 | 299 | 1,060 | -481 | — | -167 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산 평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 구형우선주기본주당이익As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산관련손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 기본및희석주당계속영업이익(손실)As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 구형우선주기본주당계속영업이익As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정 금융자산 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 694 | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -443 | — | — |
| 보통주기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정 금융자산평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1,794 |
| 보통주기본주당손익As filed | — | — | — | — | -0 | -0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 구형우선주기본주당손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 보통주기본주당계속영업이익As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | -0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 구형우선주기본주당계속영업손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 보통주기본주당계속영업손익As filed | — | — | — | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 8,677 | 17,214 | 21,451 | — | 658 | — | — | 18,952 | 5,549 | -23,725 | -54,364 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 32,180 | 19,563 | 351 | — | 17,601 | — | — | -14,886 | 48,130 | 46,050 | 77,195 |
| 40,857 | 36,778 | 21,802 | 17,281* | 18,258 | 28,508 | -4,830* | 4,066 | 53,679 | 22,325 | 22,831 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 499 | 824 | 781 | Not applicable | 990 | 594 | 531 | 1,993 | 3,787 | 3,558 | 3,664 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 2,461 | 2,585 | 2,111 | Not applicable | 3,506 | 3,737 | 4,184 | 6,706 | 12,711 | 14,670 | 13,618 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 4,072 | 5,193 | 6,513 | 7,325* | 5,290 | 1,904 | 2,623 | 7,388 | 8,422 | 5,860 | 5,692 |
| -13,454 | -20,561 | -10,661 | -24,768* | -31,668 | -41,287 | -41,232* | -51,233 | -112,442 | -72,953 | -42,854 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 4,488 | 6,070 | 9,384 | 12,789* | 25,766 | 37,631 | 31,877* | 67,766 | 112,381 | 100,279 | 53,672 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 1,002 | 404 | 745 | 371* | 796 | 59 | 9,025 | 670 | 212 | 719 | 5,650 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 2,487 | 577 | 719 | 2,118* | 1,777 | 1,385 | 784 | 2,910 | 2,568 | 1,823 | 2,834 |
| -27,683 | -20,186 | -16,707 | 5,861* | 16,861 | 21,447 | 50,297 | 105,072 | 94,904 | 73,271 | 23,457 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | — | 4,513 | 7,566 | 8,222* | 10,040 | 1,493 | 252 | 2,172 | 3,139 | 3,137 | 6,815 |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | 10,018 | 0 | 4,962 | — | — | — | 3,351 | 0 |
| Disposal of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | 11,371 | 0 | 19,996 |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 29,386 | 30,197 | 26,442 | 20,037* | 18,256 | 21,960 | 29,407 | 34,238 | 94,791 | 130,744 | 158,651 |
| 30,197 | 26,442 | 20,037 | 18,559* | 21,960 | 29,407 | 34,238 | 94,791 | 130,744 | 158,651 | 160,916 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | 1,090 | 215 | Not applicable | Not applicable | 253 | -1,222 | 597 | 2,649 | -188 | 5,355 | -525 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | -5,567 | -1,627 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 당기순이익As filed | — | — | 21,451 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | 8,677 | 17,214 | — | 17,100 | — | — | — | — | 5,549 | -23,725 | — |
| 당기연결순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18,952 | — | — | — |
| 매각예정분류된 현금및현금성자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -643 |
| 매각예정자산 대체로 인한 현금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -91 | — |
| 연결당기순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | 658 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결당기순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -21,467 | 5,010 | — | — | — | — |
| 비현금항목 조정As filed | 21,846 | 23,541 | — | 20,134 | 19,550 | 11,428 | 20,125 | 38,668 | 27,027 | 45,425 | 90,157 |
| 비현금항목조정As filed | — | — | 19,922 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 운전자본 조정As filed | 15,605 | 2,680 | — | — | 5,353 | 42,721 | -25,855 | -42,704 | -37,662 | — | 377 |
| 운전자본조정As filed | — | — | -12,142 | -11,542 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임대보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | 71 | 67 |
| 이자의 수취As filed | — | — | — | 875 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임대보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | 136 | 74 |
| 배당금의 수취As filed | 764 | 296 | — | 481 | 503 | 873 | 2,166 | 1,251 | 788 | 854 | 2,307 |
| 배당금수취As filed | — | — | 413 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 신종자본증권의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | 5,976 | — | — | — | — | 9,557 | 6,964 |
| 이자의 지급As filed | — | — | — | 2,443 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 유상증자 및 소유지분 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17,029 | 55,390 | — | — |
| 사채 및 장기차입금의 차입As filed | — | 4,795 | 5,485 | 38,202 | 33,706 | 34,407 | 44,148 | 41,666 | 77,185 | 83,264 | 124,605 |
| 신종자본증권의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,000 | 1,450 |
| 장·단기금융상품의 순증감As filed | -14,539 | -13,823 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장단기금융상품의 순증감As filed | — | — | 7,803 | -4,242 | 3,013 | 3,950 | -20,407 | 25,260 | — | — | — |
| 리스인센티브의 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 매도가능증권의 증가As filed | 732 | — | 457 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능증권의 감소As filed | 699 | — | 383 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기투자증권의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 615 | 1,073 | 206 | 674 | 1,995 | 345 | 155 | 975 |
| 단기차입금의 순증감As filed | — | -3,677 | 2,234 | -898 | 9,770 | 4,177 | -7,238 | 68,836 | 6,100 | 15,238 | -45,603 |
| 관계기업투자의취득As filed | — | — | 1,259 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기투자증권의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 153 | 260 | 474 | 304 | 142 | 541 | 2,965 | 4,447 |
| 신종자본증권 이자의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 850 |
| 관계기업 및 공동기업투자의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 2,075 | 538 | 5,302 | 11,634 | 8,361 | 1,296 |
| 리스부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | 1,938 | 2,239 | 2,420 | 2,798 | 3,366 | 3,558 | 4,155 |
| 종속기업 투자의 처분As filed | 6,053 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 교환사채의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,766 |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | 44 | 32 | 22 | 26 | 106 | 249 | 7 | 26 | 390 | 74 | 590 |
| 관계기업 및 공동기업투자의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -41 | -3,504 | 57 | 66 | 3,955 | 7,730 |
| 관계기업투자의 취득As filed | 1,738 | 189 | — | 2,984 | 5,105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사채 및 장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | 16,804 | 16,825 | 13,214 | -12,617 | -11,964 | -18,558 | -17,514 | 48,643 | 43,140 | 78,769 |
| 관계기업투자의 처분As filed | 2,932 | — | — | 301 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금의 순증감As filed | 51 | -19 | -58 | 115 | 140 | 316 | 677 | 257 | — | — | — |
| 파생상품 거래로 인한 현금흐름의 유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 605 |
| 현금의기타유입(유출)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 단기대여금의 순증감As filed | -108 | 1 | -169 | 94 | -170 | 354 | -24 | -270 | — | — | — |
| 파생상품 거래로 인한 현금흐름의 유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 90 |
| 신주인수권의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -317 | -87 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 장기대여금의 순증감As filed | -203 | -107 | -6 | -646 | 2,252 | 163 | -73 | 60 | — | — | — |
| 투자부동산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| 보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 56 | 29 | 254 |
| 종속기업 유상증자 및 소유지분변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24,326 | 30,122 |
| 기타투자활동으로 인한 현금흐름As filed | 61 | 6 | 4 | — | — | -110 | 621 | -1,075 | 2,028 | — | -7,694 |
| 장기금융상품의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 58 | 0 |
| 기타재무활동으로 인한 현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 장기대여금의 회수As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 67 | 1,207 |
| 연결범위변동에 따른 현금흐름As filed | — | — | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업 유상감자로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24,876 |
| 단기대여금의 회수As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 981 | 2,082 | 2,980 |
| 매도가능증권의 취득As filed | — | 308 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산 및 부채의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 51 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 매도가능증권의 처분As filed | — | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | 69 | 44 |
| 영업양수로 인한 순현금흐름As filed | — | — | -7,647 | -3,107 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | -26,294 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 순증감As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11,688 | 1,112 | 568 |
| 연결범위변동으로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | 228 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 902 | 0 | 668 | 607 | — | — | — | 326 |
| 연결범위변동으로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | -154 | — | — | -74 | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기부채의 상환As filed | 11,141 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사업결합으로 인한 순현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -4,488 | -118 | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 53 | 778 | 3,125 |
| 임대보증금의 순증감As filed | 0 | 12 | -42 | 11 | 4 | -24 | 69 | 13 | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 차입As filed | 1,097 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 수령As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,818 | 0 | — | 5,223 |
| 장기대여금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,282 | 950 | 1,262 |
| 종속기업 유상증자As filed | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | 396 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타투자활동으로인한현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사채의 발행As filed | 9,052 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 98 | — | 1,081 |
| 현금 및 현금성자산의 환율변동효과As filed | — | — | -838 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결범위변동으로 인한 현금의 유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 107 | — |
| 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | -279 | -3,970 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금 및 현금성 자산의 환율변동 효과As filed | — | — | — | 149 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업 및 공동기업투자의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23,022 | — |
| 매각예정자산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 정부보조금의 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,745 | — |
| 종속기업의 유상증자As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 3,545 | 34,548 | — | — | — | — |
| 연결범위제거로 인한 현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 상환전환우선주의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | -8,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금및현금성자산의 순증감As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 8,668 | 4,235 | 57,904 | — | 22,643 | 3,433 |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산 부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16,744 | — |
| 현금및현금성자산의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | 3,451 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 환율변동효과 반영전 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 36,141 | — | — |
| 투자부동산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 153 |
| 당기순손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -54,364 |
In the latest fiscal year operating and financing activities brought cash in while investing activities spent it.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.16.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 19 | 삼정회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 적정의견Term 18 | 삼정회계법인 | 2025-12-31 | |
| 적정의견Term 17 | 삼정회계법인 | 2025-12-31 | |
| 2022 | 적정Term 16 | 한영회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 적정Term 15 | 한영회계법인 | 2022-12-31 | |
| 적정Term 14 | 한영회계법인 | 2022-12-31 | |
| 2016 | 적정Term 10 | 안진회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 적정Term 9 | 안진회계법인 | 2016-12-31 | |
| 적정Term 8 | 안진회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 39,169 | -75.7% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 37,370 | -76.8% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | Base-year cash flow not positive | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | Base-year cash flow not positive | |
| Residual income model RIM | -166,935 | -203.8% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.56 × 5.00% = 7.21%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(-15.36% × (1 − 0.00%), 0) = 0.00%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 2,000 × (1 + 2.00%) / (7.21% − 2.00%) = 2,040 / 0.0521 = 39,169 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 2,000, g_1 = 0.00%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 7.21%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.00% | 2,000 | 0.9328 | 1,866 |
| 2 | 0.50% | 2,010 | 0.8701 | 1,749 |
| 3 | 1.00% | 2,030 | 0.8116 | 1,648 |
| 4 | 1.50% | 2,061 | 0.7570 | 1,560 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 2,102 | 0.7061 | 1,484 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 41,162 | 0.7061 | 29,064 |
| Total | 37,370 | |||
P_0 = 37,370 KRW
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 128,907 KRW, ROE = -15.36%, payout ratio = 0.00%, r = 7.21%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 128,907 | -19,804 | 9,292 | -29,095 | 0.9328 | -27,139 |
| 2 | 109,103 | -16,761 | 7,864 | -24,626 | 0.8701 | -21,425 |
| 3 | 92,342 | -14,186 | 6,656 | -20,842 | 0.8116 | -16,915 |
| 4 | 78,156 | -12,007 | 5,634 | -17,640 | 0.7570 | -13,354 |
| 5 | 66,149 | -10,162 | 4,768 | -14,930 | 0.7061 | -10,542 |
| Terminal value | -292,407 | 0.7061 | -206,466 | |||
P_0 = 128,907 + -89,375 + -206,466 = -166,935 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.