SK Telecom
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Adjusted prices rescale past bars with coefficients taken from the base prices the exchange itself published, correcting for corporate actions such as stock splits and reverse splits. Cash dividends are not reflected, and the risk measures on this page never use these adjusted figures.
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
SK Telecom was established on March 29, 1984, and is headquartered in Seoul. The company is listed on the KOSPI market and operates as a corporate entity with 19 consolidated subsidiaries, including SK Broadband and PS&Marketing.
The company operates in wireless communications, wired communications, and other business segments. Its services include mobile telephony, wireless data, high-speed internet, and data center services. It also provides media services via IPTV and CATV, and interactive data broadcasting for product distribution.
Business overview as filed
연결실체의 각 부문은 독립된 서비스 및 상품을 제공하는 법률적 실체에 의해 구분되어 있으며 ① 이동전화, 무선데이터, 정보통신사업 등의 무선통신사업, ② 전화, 초고속인터넷, 데이터 및 통신망 임대서비스 등을 포함한 유선통신사업, ③ 상품판매형 데이터방송채널사용사업 등의 기타사업부문으로 구별되어 있습니다.
[요약] 연결 대상 주요 종속회사 사업의 내용
가. 무선통신사업무선통신 사업자들은 단말, 요금제, 네트워크, 콘텐츠 등의 본원적 경쟁력을 기반으로 무선통신 서비스를 제공하고 있습니다. 당사는 5G 시장에서 앞선 통신 기술력과 네트워크 운용 기술을 바탕으로 경쟁사가 결코 뛰어넘을 수 없는 프리미엄 네트워크 사업자로서의 명성을 이어가고 있습니다. 2019년 세계 최초 5G 상용화를 통해 5G 시대에도 변함없는 1위 사업자의 위상을 이어가고 있으며, 고객에게 차별화된 서비스를 제공하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.당사는 유통채널 강화를 위해 주요 종속회사 피에스앤마케팅을 통해 다양한 컨버전스상품에 대한 고객의 니즈를 충족시킬 수 있는 유무선 통신상품 판매 플랫폼을 구축하고, 신규 판매채널 발굴과 상품개발을 지속하면서 차별화된 가치를 제공하고 있습니다. 또한, 네트워크 운용을 담당하는 SK오앤에스를 통해 고객에게 최고의 이동통신 품질을 제공함과 동시에 네트워크 운용기술 관련 노하우를 내재화하고 있습니다.무선통신사업은 5G 가입자 기반의 안정적 매출에 더불어, 네트워크 투자/운용 효율화 및 시장경쟁 안정화로 견고한 수익성을 유지하고 있습니다. 당사의 5G 가입자 수는 2025년 12월 말 기준 1,749만 명을 기록하였고, 5G 고객 비중은 80%입니다. 당사는 안정적인 시장 운영을 통해 수익성을 개선하면서도, 고객 선택권과 혜택을 더욱 늘려가는 노력을 통해 무선매출과 ARPU 성장 둔화 수준을 최소화해 나갈 것입니다. 5G 성숙기 시장에서도 상품과 채널 재정비, 고객생애가치 중심의 오퍼레이션 최적화 등을 실행하는 본원적 경쟁력을 통해 무선통신 사업의 견조한 이익을 달성해 나갈 예정입니다.
나. 유선통신사업
SK브로드밴드㈜는 2025년 연결기준 매출액 4조 5,332억원을 달성하였습니다. 이는 전년 4조 4,089억원 대비 2.8% 증가하였으며 가입자 증가에 따른 초고속 인터넷 사업 성장과 신규 데이터센터(DC) 중심의 B2B 사업 성장에 기인합니다.당사의 사업은 IPTV와 CATV 서비스를 제공하는 미디어 사업 부문과 초고속인터넷, 전화, 전용회선, 데이터센터(DC) 서비스 등을 제공하는 유선통신 사업 부문으로 구분됩니다.미디어 사업 부문의 2025년 매출액은 전년 대비 0.8% 감소한 1조 9,053억원을 달성하였으며, 유선통신 사업 부문은 전년 대비 5.6% 증가한 2조 6,279억원을 달성하였습니다.
다. 기타 사업
에스케이스토아주식회사의 상품판매형 데이터방송채널사용사업은 TV홈쇼핑과 데이터홈쇼핑이 합쳐진 양방향 서비스로서, 이전에 TV홈쇼핑에서 방송 중인 것만 구입 가능했던 것과 다르게 TV화면에 다양한 상품 카테고리를 구성하고 TV 리모콘, 모바일 등을 이용하여 원하는 상품을 선택, 구매하는 양방향형 서비스 입니다.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 개황
(1) 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
(2) 연결대상 종속회사의 변동내용
나. 회사의 법적 및 상업적 명칭 : 에스케이텔레콤 주식회사
다. 설립일자 : 1984년 3월 29일
라. 본사의 주소 등
(1) 주소 : 서울특별시 중구 을지로 65
(2) 전화번호 : 02-6100-2114
(3) 홈페이지 주소 : http://www.sktelecom.com
마. 회사사업 영위의 근거가 되는 법률
전기통신사업법, 방송법, 인터넷멀티미디어방송사업법, 정보통신망이용촉진및정보보호등에관한법률, 국가정보화기본법, 전기통신기본법, 정보통신공사업법 등에 근거함
바. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
사. 주요 사업의 내용
당사의 사업은 ① 이동전화, 무선데이터, 정보통신사업 등의 무선통신사업 ② 전화, 초고속인터넷, 데이터 및 통신망 임대서비스 등을 포함한 유선통신사업 ③ 상품판매형 데이터방송채널사용사업 등의 기타사업부문으로 구별되어 있습니다.각 사업별 주요회사와 품목은 다음과 같습니다.
연결대상종속회사는 SK브로드밴드㈜, 피에스앤마케팅㈜ 등을 포함한 19개입니다.각 사업별 상세한 내용은 동 공시서류의 'Ⅱ. 사업의 내용'을 참고해 주시기 바랍니다.
아. 신용평가에 관한 사항
(1) 회사채 및 기타 장기증권
AA 부터 B 등급까지는 등급내의 상대적인 우열에 따라 +, -기호가 첨부됨
(2) 기업어음 및 전자단기사채
A2부터 B 등급까지는 등급내의 상대적인 우열에 따라 +, - 기호가 첨부됨
(3) 해외신용평가
자.
회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.18), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 37.5% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.063%[-0.274%, +0.399%]
- R squared
- 0.20
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.65[0.39, 0.91]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSPI200 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 171,367 | 170,918 | 175,200 | 168,740 | 177,437 | 186,247 | 167,486 | 173,050 | 176,085 | 179,406 | 170,992 | 170,581 |
| Revenue growth% | — | -0.26 | 2.51 | -3.69 | 5.15 | 4.96 | -10.07 | 3.32 | 1.75 | 1.89 | -4.69 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | — | — | 15,366 | 12,018 | 11,100 | 13,493 | 13,872 | 16,121 | 17,532 | 18,234 | 10,732 | 12,712 |
| Operating income growth% | — | — | — | -21.79 | -7.64 | 21.56 | 2.80 | 16.21 | 8.75 | 4.00 | -41.14 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | — | — | 26,576 | 31,320 | 8,619 | 15,005 | 24,190 | 9,478 | 11,459 | 13,871 | 3,751 | 7,127 |
| Net income growth% | — | — | — | 17.85 | -72.48 | 74.09 | 61.21 | -60.82 | 20.90 | 21.04 | -72.96 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | — | — | 25,998 | 31,279 | 8,899 | 15,044 | 24,075 | 9,124 | 10,936 | 12,502 | 4,084 | 7,474 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | — | — | 578 | 41 | -280 | -38 | 115 | 354 | 523 | 1,369 | -333 | -347 |
| Operating margin% | — | — | 8.77 | 7.12 | 6.26 | 7.24 | 8.28 | 9.32 | 9.96 | 10.16 | 6.28 | 7.45 |
| Net margin% | — | — | 15.17 | 18.56 | 4.86 | 8.06 | 14.44 | 5.48 | 6.51 | 7.73 | 2.19 | 4.18 |
| ROE% | — | — | 14.57 | 13.92 | 3.88 | 6.34 | 20.79 | 8.06 | 9.60 | 10.69 | 3.18 | 4.84 |
| ROA% | — | — | 7.95 | 7.39 | 1.93 | 3.13 | 7.83 | 3.03 | 3.80 | 4.55 | 1.25 | 2.20 |
| Debt ratio% | 85.91 | 94.20 | 85.41 | 89.58 | 95.46 | 96.37 | 150.60 | 157.57 | 146.31 | 158.00 | 132.40 | 109.29 |
| Current ratio% | 98.17 | 93.06 | 87.24 | 116.23 | 104.04 | 107.30 | 91.27 | 89.72 | 94.16 | 81.05 | 103.02 | 124.71 |
| Quick ratio% | 92.96 | 89.02 | 83.41 | 112.02 | 101.95 | 105.21 | 88.33 | 87.65 | 91.59 | 78.78 | 100.46 | 122.16 |
| Reserve ratio% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 36,143.35 | 35,440.68 | 37,257.39 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19,733 | 25,999 | 17,173 | — |
| FCF margin% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11.21 | 14.49 | 10.04 | — |
| OCF conversion% | — | — | 145.09 | 138.33 | 462.45 | 387.99 | 207.99 | 544.33 | 431.72 | 366.76 | 1,046.12 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16.89 | 13.86 | 12.90 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 49.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| EPSKRW | — | — | 36,582 | 44,066 | 12,144 | 20,463 | 11,002 | 4,169 | 4,954 | 5,780 | 1,825 | 3,480 |
| PERx | — | — | 7.30 | 6.12 | 19.60 | 11.63 | 5.26 | 11.37 | 10.11 | 9.55 | 29.32 | 25.41 |
| BPSKRW | — | 197,799 | 220,967 | 278,291 | 284,310 | 294,058 | 52,914 | 51,721 | 52,044 | 54,465 | 59,887 | 71,868 |
| PBRx | — | 1.13 | 1.21 | 0.97 | 0.84 | 0.81 | 1.09 | 0.92 | 0.96 | 1.01 | 0.89 | 1.23 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | — | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 6,660 | 3,320 | 3,540 | 2,490 | 2,710 | — |
| Payout ratio% | — | — | 27.34 | 22.69 | 82.35 | 48.87 | 60.54 | 79.63 | 71.46 | 43.08 | 148.49 | — |
Consolidated basis
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 285,814 | 312,977 | 334,287 | 423,691 | 446,116* | 479,070 | 309,113 | 313,083 | 301,192 | 305,153 | 301,078 | |
| 51,602 | 59,966 | 62,018 | 79,588 | 81,023* | 87,751 | 63,527 | 72,192 | 65,856 | 74,767 | 67,271 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 14,577 | 15,067 | 12,708 | 13,697 | 8,727 | 18,823 | 14,550 | 20,237 | 14,900 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | — | — | 6,168 | 10,457 | 8,306 | 14,270 | 5,087 | 2,372 | 2,949 | 3,239 | 1,514 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 2,736 | 2,598 | 2,724 | 2,881 | 1,629 | 1,714 | 2,046 | 1,664 | 1,798 | 2,098 | 1,676 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 23,449 | 22,409 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 234,211 | 253,010 | 272,269 | 344,103 | 365,093* | 391,319 | 245,586 | 240,891 | 235,336 | 230,386 | 233,807 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 103,713 | 103,742 | 101,449 | 107,184 | 123,343* | 133,771 | 128,713 | 133,225 | 130,062 | 126,174 | 119,022 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 23,048 | 37,764 | 35,870 | 55,135 | 48,661 | 44,362 | 38,698 | 33,249 | 28,611 | 21,949 | 17,106 |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | 68,963 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19,150 | 23,418 | 22,385 |
| 132,073 | 151,812 | 153,995 | 200,199 | 217,881* | 235,107 | 185,761 | 191,531 | 178,908 | 186,876 | 171,525 | |
| 52,565 | 64,441 | 71,091 | 68,476 | 77,877* | 81,780 | 69,604 | 80,465 | 69,940 | 92,243 | 65,298 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 2,798 | 4,024 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 2,600 | 26 | 1,300 | 800 | 206 | 1,100 | 130 | 1,430 | 0 | 1,000 | 1,300 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | — | — | 15,309 | 9,843 | 10,173 | 9,392 | 14,303 | 19,676 | — | 24,601 | 11,226 |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | 3,728 | 3,514 | 4,080 |
| 79,508 | 87,371 | 82,904 | 131,723 | 140,004* | 153,327 | 116,157 | 111,065 | 108,968 | 94,633 | 106,227 | |
| Bonds issuedKRW 100M | — | — | 55,966 | 65,722 | 72,539 | 76,902 | 70,374 | 65,241 | — | 63,636 | 72,944 |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 1,216 | 1,397 | 2,115 | 20,154 | 19,721 | 19,793 | 3,531 | 6,681 | 3,156 | 2,031 | 3,000 |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12,386 | 12,866 | 11,178 |
| 153,741 | 161,164 | 180,292 | 223,493 | 228,235* | 243,962 | 123,351 | 121,552 | 122,284 | 118,276 | 129,553 | |
| 152,511 | 159,714 | 178,421 | 224,708 | 229,568* | 237,439 | 115,793 | 113,183 | 113,890 | 116,986 | 128,631 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 446 | 446 | 446 | 446 | 446 | 446 | 305 | 305 | 305 | 305 | 305 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | -119,549 | -121,313 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 150,076 | 159,532 | 178,359 | 221,445 | 222,353* | 229,819 | 224,373 | 224,637 | 228,000 | 229,761 | 229,383 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,469 | — |
| Other equityKRW 100M | 93 | -2,262 | -2,347 | -3,734 | -3,296 | 401 | 7,352 | 3,912 | 3,872 | — | 20,257 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 1,230 | 1,450 | 1,871 | -1,216 | -1,333 | 6,523 | 7,558 | 8,369 | 8,394 | 1,290 | 922 |
| 미수수익As filed | 108 | 28 | — | — | 38 | 33 | 8 | 17 | 43 | 42 | 20 |
| 유동파생금융자산As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 301 | 1,685 | 90 | 1,195 | 69 |
| 현금및현금성자산As filed | 7,689 | 15,052 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금As filed | 539 | 590 | 628 | 591 | 661 | 975 | 708 | 786 | 781 | 652 | 697 |
| 단기금융상품As filed | 6,911 | 4,688 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미수금As filed | 6,737 | 11,214 | — | — | 9,054 | 9,790 | 5,484 | 4,798 | 3,444 | 3,692 | 3,463 |
| 단기투자자산As filed | 923 | 1,074 | 1,444 | 1,951 | 1,667 | 1,504 | 50 | 0 | 0 | — | 352 |
| 선급금As filed | 966 | 557 | — | — | 346 | 339 | 234 | 565 | 518 | 387 | 261 |
| 계약자산As filed | — | — | — | 901 | 1,275 | 1,006 | 767 | 831 | 899 | 904 | 1,248 |
| 매출채권As filed | — | — | 21,260 | 20,086 | 22,310 | 21,889 | 19,135 | 19,706 | 19,785 | 19,893 | 19,185 |
| 선급비용As filed | 1,520 | 1,692 | — | — | 20,306 | 21,283 | 19,875 | 19,743 | 19,538 | 19,456 | 21,358 |
| 단기미수금As filed | — | — | 12,608 | 9,378 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기미수수익As filed | — | — | 40 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 637 | 20 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 62 |
| 단기선급금As filed | — | — | 499 | 324 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기선급비용As filed | — | — | 1,970 | 17,696 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의유동자산As filed | 26 | 64 | 99 | 197 | 1,823 | 1,145 | 1,017 | — | 1,354 | 1,223 | 1,030 |
| 매각예정자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,748 | 1,435 |
| 유동파생상품자산As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 263 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정으로 분류된 자산As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정비유동자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 87 | 64 | 105 | — | — |
| 장기금융상품As filed | 106 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 장기투자자산As filed | 12,072 | 8,285 | 8,870 | 6,647 | 8,572 | 16,488 | 17,151 | 14,107 | 16,794 | 18,779 | 31,886 |
| 관계기업및공동기업투자As filed | — | 74,043 | 95,384 | 128,118 | 133,853 | 143,541 | 21,974 | 18,893 | — | — | — |
| 기타유동자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,134 | — | — | — |
| 장기보증금As filed | — | — | — | — | 1,647 | 1,725 | 1,867 | 1,674 | 1,569 | 1,559 | 1,678 |
| 영업권As filed | 19,086 | 19,325 | 19,150 | 29,386 | 29,495 | 33,575 | 20,725 | 20,750 | 20,750 | 20,725 | 20,725 |
| 투자부동산As filed | 151 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | 230 | 251 | 348 | 266 | 398 |
| 장기대여금As filed | 625 | 655 | 509 | 290 | 338 | 402 | 220 | 270 | 305 | 344 | 322 |
| 장기미수금As filed | 24 | 1,497 | 2,870 | 2,741 | 3,447 | 3,328 | 2,752 | 3,740 | 3,125 | 1,733 | 1,648 |
| 확정급여자산As filed | — | 302 | 460 | 319 | 11 | 36 | 184 | 1,757 | 1,707 | 1,543 | 2,055 |
| 장기선급비용As filed | 760 | 881 | 908 | 8,953 | 12,414 | 10,637 | 10,691 | 10,734 | 10,861 | 11,084 | 12,808 |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 173 | 751 | 881 | 925 | 1,091 | 1,051 | 1 | 69 | 116 | 0 | 0 |
| 장기계약자산As filed | — | — | — | 438 | 644 | 477 | 416 | 492 | 398 | 464 | 638 |
| 장기보증금자산As filed | — | — | 2,926 | 3,131 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생금융자산As filed | 1,664 | 2,148 | 2,532 | 554 | 1,247 | 1,560 | 1,875 | 1,526 | 1,396 | 2,216 | 3,032 |
| 보증금As filed | 2,973 | 2,990 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의비유동자산As filed | 855 | 619 | 447 | 270 | 321 | 357 | 86 | 149 | 140 | 128 | 101 |
| 단기매입채무As filed | — | — | 3,517 | 3,813 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기미지급금As filed | — | — | 18,671 | 19,138 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기선수금As filed | — | — | 1,613 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기예수금As filed | — | — | 9,615 | 13,537 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매입채무As filed | — | — | — | — | 4,383 | 3,729 | 1,906 | 893 | 1,399 | 1,265 | 1,109 |
| 단기미지급비용As filed | — | — | 13,279 | 12,992 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급금As filed | 13,234 | 17,678 | — | — | 25,215 | 24,845 | 20,719 | 24,279 | 19,130 | 27,990 | 15,769 |
| 부채 및 자본 총계As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 305,153 | 301,078 |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | — | 4,749 | 2,198 | 1,823 | 55 | 2,198 | 1,922 | 1,124 | 1,425 | 2,436 | 285 |
| 예수금As filed | 8,653 | 9,641 | — | — | 13,502 | 14,102 | 7,905 | 8,036 | 8,025 | 9,287 | 10,119 |
| 기타불입자본As filed | 1,895 | 1,998 | 1,963 | 6,551 | 10,065 | 6,772 | -116,237 | -115,671 | -118,286 | — | — |
| 단기선수수익As filed | — | — | 1,757 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계약부채As filed | — | — | — | 1,407 | 1,912 | 2,299 | 1,664 | 1,723 | 1,556 | 1,682 | 2,077 |
| 유동성장기미지급금As filed | 1,202 | 3,018 | 3,027 | 4,242 | 4,238 | 4,246 | 3,988 | 3,989 | 3,678 | 3,678 | 3,686 |
| 유동파생금융부채As filed | 0 | 870 | 284 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | 58 |
| 미지급비용As filed | 9,207 | 11,258 | — | — | 14,253 | 15,549 | 12,954 | 15,055 | 14,398 | 15,228 | 13,460 |
| 유동충당부채As filed | — | — | 521 | 880 | 894 | 694 | 617 | 397 | 383 | 500 | 1,460 |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 285,814 | 312,977 | 334,287 | 423,691 | 446,116 | 479,070 | 309,113 | 313,083 | 301,192 | — | — |
| 선수금As filed | 1,368 | 1,746 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동부채As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급법인세As filed | 3,818 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 리스부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 3,599 | 3,496 | 3,864 | — | — | — |
| 매각예정부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 1,064 | 671 |
| 선수수익As filed | 2,242 | 1,884 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기미지급금As filed | 5,817 | 16,246 | 13,468 | 19,688 | 15,502 | 11,424 | 16,110 | 12,395 | 8,927 | 5,400 | 1,794 |
| 기타의유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 3 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 장기선수수익As filed | 28 | 24 | 71 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성사채및장기차입금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16,218 | — | — |
| 유동성충당부채As filed | 410 | 662 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여부채As filed | 989 | 707 | 620 | 1,415 | 1,723 | 1,549 | 132 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| 유동성리스부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 3,042 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기미지급비용As filed | — | — | — | — | 80 | 64 | 0 | 12 | 10 | 3 | 3 |
| 비유동파생상품부채As filed | — | — | 111 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성사채 및 장기차입금As filed | 7,031 | 8,885 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 5,381 | 4,798 | 9,787 | 22,698 | 24,663 | 27,091 | 9,413 | 7,638 | 8,322 | 8,512 | 13,632 |
| 비유동충당부채As filed | 292 | 317 | 327 | 992 | 538 | 815 | 653 | 794 | 832 | 700 | 801 |
| 장기계약부채As filed | — | — | — | 431 | 322 | 307 | 365 | 616 | 569 | 615 | 1,943 |
| 유동성금융리스부채As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생금융부채As filed | 893 | 2 | — | — | 10 | 3,751 | 3,211 | 3,026 | 3,051 | 34 | 6 |
| 장기리스부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 4,085 | 10,768 | 11,847 | 13,956 | — | — | — |
| 기타의비유동부채As filed | 501 | 491 | 441 | 581 | 821 | 864 | 520 | 706 | 653 | 815 | 926 |
| 매각예정으로 분류된 부채As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의 유동부채As filed | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사채As filed | 64,391 | 63,389 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 71,063 | — | — |
| 금융리스부채As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 171,367 | 170,918 | 175,200 | 168,740 | 177,437* | 186,247* | 167,486 | 173,050 | 176,085 | 179,406 | 170,992 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 15,366 | 12,018 | 11,100* | 13,493* | 13,872 | 16,121 | 17,532 | 18,234 | 10,732 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 3,666 | 2,564 | 1,420* | 2,412* | 1,551 | 1,798 | 2,484 | 3,550 | 2,194 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 4,336 | 3,852 | 4,298* | 4,972* | 3,156 | 4,563 | 5,274 | 6,059 | 4,820 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 504 | 723 | 1,704 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 473 | 2,048 | 1,951 |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -636 |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 34,032 | 39,760 | 11,627* | 18,770* | 17,182 | 12,362 | 14,882 | 17,618 | 7,223 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 7,457 | 8,440 | 3,007* | 3,765* | 4,468 | 2,883 | 3,422 | 3,747 | 3,472 |
| Profit from continuing operationsKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12,714 | 9,478 | — | — | — |
| Profit or loss from discontinued operationsKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11,476 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 26,576 | 31,320 | 8,619* | 15,005 | 24,190 | 9,478 | 11,459 | 13,871 | 3,751 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 25,998 | 31,279 | 8,899* | 15,044 | 24,075 | 9,124 | 10,936 | 12,502 | 4,084 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 578 | 41 | -280 | -38 | 115 | 354 | 523 | 1,369 | -333 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | 36,582 | 44,066 | 12,144* | 20,463 | Not applicable | Not applicable | 4,954 | 5,780 | 1,825 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | 36,582 | 44,066 | 12,144* | 20,459* | 7,187 | 4,116 | 4,950 | 5,765 | 1,825 |
| 15,177 | 14,128 | 26,566 | 29,904 | 8,630* | 19,624 | 37,812 | 6,416 | 11,220 | 15,479 | 19,049 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 18 | -2,473 | -10 | -1,416 | 10 | 4,618 | 13,622 | -3,062 | -240 | 1,608 | 15,298 |
| 당기순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,478 | — | 13,871 | — |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | 26,576 | 31,320 | 8,619 | 15,005 | 24,190 | — | — | — | 3,751 |
| 매출액As filed | 171,367 | 170,918 | 175,200 | 168,740 | 177,437 | 186,247 | 167,486 | 173,050 | — | 179,406 | 170,992 |
| 비지배지분As filed | -46 | -202 | 594 | -101 | -293 | 933 | 3,077 | 404 | — | 1,388 | -328 |
| 연결당기순이익As filed | 15,159 | 16,601 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분에 귀속되는 총포괄손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 492 | — | — |
| 영업비용As filed | -154,287 | -155,561 | 159,834 | 156,722 | 166,337 | 172,753 | 153,614 | 156,929 | 158,553 | 161,172 | 160,260 |
| 지배기업의 소유주지분As filed | 15,186 | 16,760 | — | — | — | — | — | 6,012 | — | 14,091 | 19,378 |
| 계속영업이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11,459 | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목As filed | — | — | 59 | -1,715 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 후속기간에 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -4,210 | — | -147 | 15,157 |
| 후속기간에 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목As filed | — | — | — | — | -1,098 | 5,773 | 9,420 | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | -145 | -75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 총포괄손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,728 | — | — |
| 종업원급여As filed | 18,937 | 18,698 | 19,662 | 22,887 | 28,227 | 30,062 | 23,008 | 24,498 | 24,882 | 27,258 | 27,113 |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익As filed | — | — | 59 | -415 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | — | -726 | -26 | 164 | 709 | — | -259 | -64 |
| 후속기간에 당기손익으로 재분류되는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,147 | — | 1,754 | 141 |
| 중단영업이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 법인세비용차감후기타포괄손익, 확정급여제도의 재측정손익As filed | -145 | -75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이As filed | 270 | 73 | -470 | — | -56 | -201 | 475 | 164 | 13 | 494 | -21 |
| 관계기업및공동기업투자관련손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -817 | 109 | — | — |
| 지급수수료As filed | 52,070 | 53,767 | 54,863 | 50,026 | 50,022 | 53,471 | 54,261 | 55,188 | 55,499 | 55,643 | 54,947 |
| 관계기업 및 공동기업의 기타포괄손익의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 48 | 0 | 92 | 1,326 | -64 |
| 관계기업의기타포괄손익의변동As filed | -57 | -99 | — | — | -193 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄-공정가치측정 금융자산 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | -1,300 | -179 | 5,797 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목As filed | — | — | -69 | 299 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -70 | — | — |
| 감가상각비As filed | 28,453 | 29,419 | 30,975 | 31,261 | 37,715 | 39,911 | 36,726 | 36,213 | 36,148 | 35,604 | 34,671 |
| 파생금융상품평가손익As filed | -13 | -132 | 226 | 322 | 407 | 191 | 161 | -214 | -175 | -66 | 226 |
| 당기손익으로재분류되는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | 163 | -2,398 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 망접속정산비용As filed | 9,576 | 9,543 | 8,750 | 8,084 | 7,523 | 7,707 | 7,496 | 7,153 | 6,785 | 6,929 | 6,351 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -4,919 | -188 | 113 | 14,655 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정 금융자산 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,209 | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익As filed | -37 | -2,240 | 1,584 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전용회선료및전파사용료As filed | 3,898 | 3,944 | 3,422 | 3,098 | 2,726 | 2,947 | 3,101 | 2,684 | 2,755 | — | — |
| 광고선전비As filed | 4,050 | 4,385 | 5,228 | 4,685 | 4,346 | 4,317 | 2,334 | 2,524 | 2,358 | 1,863 | 1,827 |
| 기본주당이익-계속As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 관계기업의 기타포괄손익의 변동As filed | — | — | -1,410 | — | 758 | -1,145 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 후속기간에 당기손익으로 재분류되는항목As filed | — | — | — | — | 1,108 | -1,155 | 4,202 | — | — | — | — |
| 지급임차료As filed | — | 5,173 | 5,202 | 5,295 | 2,319 | 1,733 | 1,404 | 1,437 | 1,424 | 1,368 | 1,341 |
| 상품및기타구입비용As filed | 19,559 | 18,384 | 18,865 | 17,961 | 18,334 | 16,085 | 11,674 | 12,681 | 12,664 | — | — |
| 희석주당이익-계속As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 기타영업비용As filed | 12,809 | 12,249 | 12,867 | 13,425 | 15,126 | 16,521 | 13,610 | 14,550 | 16,040 | 16,591 | 18,642 |
| 지분법 적용대상 관계기업과 공동기업의 기타포괄손익에 대한 지분(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | -146 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -170 | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | — | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | 123 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임차료As filed | 4,936 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전용회선료 및 전파사용료As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,655 | 2,673 |
| 상품 및 기타구입비용As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13,262 | 12,695 |
| 지배기업의소유주지분As filed | 15,223 | 14,330 | 25,972 | 30,005 | 8,923 | 18,691 | 34,734 | — | — | — | — |
| 당기연결순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11,459 | — | — |
| 영업이익As filed | 17,080 | 15,357 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융수익As filed | 1,039 | 5,751 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융비용As filed | 3,501 | 3,268 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타영업외수익As filed | 309 | 663 | 318 | 713 | 1,031 | 991 | 1,146 | 559 | — | — | — |
| 종속기업및관계기업투자관련이익As filed | 7,861 | 5,445 | 22,457 | 32,709 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타영업외비용As filed | 2,435 | 2,986 | 3,439 | 4,392 | 2,122 | 3,437 | 694 | 736 | — | — | — |
| 종속기업,관계기업및공동기업투자관련이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,463 | — | — | — | — |
| 법인세차감전계속영업순이익As filed | 20,354 | 20,961 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업법인세비용As filed | 5,195 | 4,360 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업당기연결순이익As filed | 15,159 | 16,601 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업손익As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업및공동기업투자관련이익As filed | — | — | — | — | 4,495 | 10,284 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업, 관계기업 및 공동기업투자 관련 손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,218 | — |
| 기본주당순이익(원)As filed | 210 | 235 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 희석주당순이익(원)As filed | 210 | 235 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기본주당순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 기본주당순이익-계속As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 희석주당순이익-계속As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | — | — | 26,576 | 31,320 | 8,619 | 15,005 | 24,190 | 9,478 | 11,459 | 13,871 | 3,751 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | — | — | 11,982 | 12,006 | 31,241 | 43,213 | 26,123 | 42,115 | 38,013 | 37,002 | 35,488 |
| 37,781 | 42,432 | 38,558 | 43,326 | 39,861* | 58,219 | 50,313 | 51,593 | 49,472 | 50,873 | 39,238 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 434 | 446 | 667 | 591 | 564 | 418 | 374 | 522 | 601 | 748 | 526 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 2,341 | 2,552 | 3,463* | 3,974 | 3,066 | Not applicable | 3,415 | 3,561 | 3,715 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 5,763 | 3,938 | 3,417 | 483 | 3,515 | Not applicable | 2,405 | 2,665 | 5,003 |
| -28,805 | -24,622 | -30,706 | -40,477 | -35,825* | -42,504 | -34,862 | -28,078 | -33,529 | -27,118 | -17,371 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 29,739 | 24,874 | 22,066 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 129 | 471 | 2,405 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1,068 | 719 | 1,167 |
| -9,646 | -10,448 | -8,266 | -2,383 | -6,368* | -14,576 | -20,536 | -13,499 | -20,210 | -18,099 | -27,118 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | 6,685 | 7,061 | 7,061 | 7,061 | 7,187 | 7,421 | 10,285 | 9,040 | 7,738 | 8,043 | 6,284 |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | 4,902 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4,267 | 761 | 0 | 2,855 | 158 | 0 |
| Disposal of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 3,000 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 8,344 | 7,689 | 15,052 | 14,577 | 15,067 | 12,708 | 13,697 | 8,727 | Not applicable | 14,550 | 20,237 |
| 7,689 | 15,052 | 14,577 | 15,067 | 12,708 | 13,697 | 8,727 | 18,823 | 14,550 | 20,237 | 14,900 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 261 | -41 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | -670 | 7,361 | -414 | 465 | -2,333* | 1,139 | -5,085 | 10,016 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 기초의 현금및현금성자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18,823 | — | — |
| 매각예정의 일부로 분류된 현금및현금성자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -46 |
| 매각예정자산에 포함된 현금및현금성자산As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -230 | — |
| 영업에서 창출된 현금흐름As filed | — | — | 44,929 | 47,269 | 43,766 | 60,597 | 53,241 | 57,854 | 54,181 | 55,915 | 46,675 |
| 영업에서창출된현금흐름As filed | 40,803 | 47,134 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화표시 현금및현금성자산의 환율변동효과As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 79 | -6 | — | — |
| 당기연결순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,478 | 11,459 | — | — |
| 연결당기순이익As filed | 15,159 | 16,601 | 26,576 | 31,320 | 8,619 | 15,005 | 24,190 | — | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17,968 | 18,020 | — | 15,522 | 22,583 |
| 현금및현금성자산의 증가(감소)(Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -4,267 | — | — |
| 수익ㆍ비용의 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 47,194 | 45,463 | — | — |
| 수익ㆍ비용의조정As filed | 32,501 | 30,396 | 20,968 | 15,689 | 43,510 | 42,567 | 34,738 | — | — | — | — |
| 신종자본증권의 발행As filed | 0 | — | — | 3,988 | — | — | — | — | 3,985 | 0 | 0 |
| 사채의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8,732 | 12,001 | 17,851 | 12,365 | 18,753 |
| 영업활동으로인한자산ㆍ부채의변동As filed | -6,857 | 138 | -2,615 | 259 | -8,363 | 3,025 | -5,687 | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품거래로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | 232 | — | — | — | 15 | 1,831 | 0 | 529 |
| (1) 재무활동으로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24,168 | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산ㆍ부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,181 | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 차입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,500 | 4,400 | 500 | 2,000 | 3,000 |
| 배당금수취As filed | 630 | 983 | 1,067 | 1,957 | 2,411 | 1,660 | — | 164 | 509 | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융부채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 순증가As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 764 | 0 | 1,300 | 0 | 1,000 | 300 |
| 이자의 지급As filed | -2,758 | -2,452 | — | — | — | — | — | -2,597 | — | — | — |
| 배당금수취(영업)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,279 | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배주주와의 거래As filed | — | — | — | 4,999 | 1,014 | 178 | 4,441 | 312 | 2 | 157 | 1 |
| 법인세의 납부As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -4,349 | — | — | — |
| 법인세 납부As filed | -1,327 | -3,679 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -31,519 | — | 33,620 | 49,700 |
| 투자활동으로인한현금유입액As filed | 9,145 | 11,407 | 4,568 | 6,861 | 7,542 | 4,289 | 6,002 | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의순감소As filed | 0 | 2,223 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 신종자본증권의 상환As filed | — | — | — | 4,000 | — | 0 | — | — | 4,000 | 0 | 0 |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12,299 | — | 3,623 | 13,843 |
| 단기금융상품의 순감소As filed | — | — | — | — | 2,540 | 0 | 1,626 | 2,647 | 0 | 0 | 1,271 |
| (2) 재무활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44,378 | — | — |
| 단기투자자산의순감소As filed | 1,052 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 신종자본증권의 이자지급As filed | 168 | 168 | 168 | 158 | — | 148 | 148 | 148 | 173 | 198 | 198 |
| 단기대여금의회수As filed | 3,983 | 2,390 | 2,167 | 1,176 | 1,133 | 771 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기투자자산의 순감소As filed | — | — | — | — | 295 | 177 | 325 | 50 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 리스부채의 원금 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | 3,934 | 4,127 | 4,317 | 4,011 | 4,025 | 3,813 | 3,728 |
| 장기금융상품의감소As filed | 74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금의 회수As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,372 | 1,237 | 1,362 | 1,318 | 1,008 |
| 비지배주주와의 거래, 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 213 | — | — |
| 연결자본거래로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11,459 |
| 사채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13,900 | 18,692 | 12,358 | 21,215 |
| 장기금융상품의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 3,300 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 장기투자자산의처분As filed | 1,493 | 5,555 | 1,297 | 3,718 | 2,347 | 461 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업및공통기업투자의처분As filed | 1,851 | 669 | 59 | 749 | 2 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 415 | 1,250 | 4,025 | 3,125 |
| 장기투자자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 783 | 1,042 | 1,008 | 517 | 7,022 |
| 단기차입금의 순감소As filed | — | — | 1,274 | 877 | 599 | 0 | 508 | 0 | 1,430 | 0 | 0 |
| 유형자산의처분As filed | 366 | 225 | 294 | 583 | 185 | 1,025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업 및 공통기업투자의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,006 | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업 및 공동기업투자의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,426 | 50 | 780 | 315 |
| 무형자산의처분As filed | 38 | 165 | 88 | 59 | 73 | 397 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 614 | 158 | — | — | — |
| 장기미지급금의 상환As filed | 1,914 | 1,227 | 3,055 | 3,056 | 4,282 | 4,281 | 4,263 | 4,002 | 4,002 | 3,692 | 3,692 |
| 매각예정비유동자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 201 | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산의 감소As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 146 | 110 | 44 | 327 | 101 |
| 장기대여금의회수As filed | 21 | 20 | 62 | 101 | 44 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금의감소As filed | — | — | — | 75 | 92 | 162 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 인적분할로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,260 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 장기대여금의 회수As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 42 | 11 | 15 | 17 | 29 |
| 기타의비유동자산의처분As filed | 6 | 7 | 12 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 예치보증금의감소As filed | 146 | 149 | 246 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 69 | 101 | 59 | 58 | 113 |
| 종속기업의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 리스채권의 회수As filed | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사업결합으로 인한 순현금유입As filed | — | — | — | 389 | 50 | 1,158 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 파생상품거래로 인한 현금 유입As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | 8 | 15 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동자산의처분As filed | — | — | — | — | 268 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산의감소As filed | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결범위포함으로인한현금의증가As filed | 104 | 0 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 국고보조금의 수취As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| 연결대상종속기업지분의처분As filed | 2 | 0 | 301 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업지분의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 종속기업지분의처분As filed | — | — | — | — | 48 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로인한현금유출액As filed | -37,950 | -36,029 | -35,274 | -47,338 | -43,367 | -46,793 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 130 | 259 |
| 단기금융상품의순증가As filed | 3,856 | 0 | 1,560 | 3,735 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업양도로 인한 순현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | 457 | 54 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 단기투자자산의 순증가As filed | — | — | — | 498 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 40,864 | -40,377 | — | 30,741 | 31,214 |
| (1) 투자활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,726 | — | — |
| 단기대여금의대여As filed | 3,704 | 2,393 | 2,059 | 1,123 | 1,163 | 1,036 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 순증가As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | 5,960 | 0 | 0 | 514 | 266 | 0 |
| 단기투자자산의순증가As filed | 0 | 63 | 290 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금의대여As filed | 167 | 323 | 59 | 61 | 115 | 110 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기투자자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 757 |
| 단기대여금의 대여As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,002 | 1,273 | 1,300 | 1,108 | — |
| 장기금융상품의증가As filed | 100 | 3 | 20 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금의 대여As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 99 | 117 | 116 | 141 | — |
| 장기투자자산의취득As filed | 3,123 | 309 | 193 | 191 | 3,840 | 955 | 2,866 | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업및공통기업투자의취득As filed | 651 | 1,304 | 1,931 | 2,063 | 2,640 | 1,703 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결대상종속기업지분의 처분으로 인한 순현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 511 |
| 유형자산의취득As filed | 24,788 | 24,905 | 27,159 | 27,924 | 33,759 | 35,578 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산의취득As filed | 1,279 | 6,354 | 1,457 | 5,032 | 1,410 | 1,300 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3,300 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 보증금의증가As filed | — | — | — | 86 | 62 | 122 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 133 |
| 관계기업 및 공통기업투자의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,228 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의비유동자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 59 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,368 | 3,250 | 2,226 | 395 |
| 단기대여금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 983 |
| 예치보증금의증가As filed | 125 | 129 | 264 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업 및 공동기업투자의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 111 | 177 | 80 | 117 |
| 국고보조금의수취As filed | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,100 |
| 보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 513 | 121 | 68 | 155 | 185 |
| 영업양수로인한 현금유출As filed | 132 | 45 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29,159 | 29,083 | — | — | — |
| 기타의비유동자산의취득As filed | 25 | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,926 | 1,381 | — | — | — |
| 사업결합으로 인한 순현금유출As filed | — | — | — | 6,547 | 369 | 30 | 1,072 | 623 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 연결범위제외로 인한 현금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | 44 | 0 |
| (2) 투자활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 36,255 | — | — |
| 영업양수로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,068 |
| 기타비유동자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업 처분 및 청산으로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품거래로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | 293 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,129 | 0 |
| 종속기업 처분으로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업 취득으로 인한 순현금유출As filed | — | — | 266 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로인한현금유입액As filed | 13,752 | 8,616 | 12,618 | 46,517 | 20,473 | 34,996 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업 청산으로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업처분으로인한현금의감소As filed | — | — | — | — | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산의증가As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사채의발행As filed | 13,750 | 7,767 | 9,733 | 18,096 | 16,334 | 14,210 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산 부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -2,742 | -1,088 | -1,442 |
| 장기차입금의차입As filed | 0 | 490 | 1,200 | 19,201 | 0 | 19,478 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 수익비용의 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 43,132 | 44,366 |
| 파생상품거래로인한현금유입As filed | 2 | 3 | 2 | — | 124 | 367 | 3 | — | — | — | — |
| 연결대상종속회사지분의취득As filed | 0 | 192 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결자본거래로인한현금의증가As filed | — | 356 | 409 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식 금융부채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,291 | — | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13,871 | — |
| 재무활동으로인한현금유출액As filed | -23,398 | -19,065 | -20,884 | -48,900 | -26,841 | -49,572 | 38,504 | — | — | — | — |
| 신종자본증권의발행As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,751 |
| 배당금의 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 435 | 755 |
| 사채의상환As filed | 6,200 | 7,700 | 8,427 | 14,880 | 9,400 | 9,755 | 8,900 | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의차입As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금및현금성자산의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,656 | -5,250 |
| 장기차입금의상환As filed | 219 | 334 | 327 | 17,807 | 899 | 19,509 | 2,869 | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품거래로인한현금유출As filed | 7 | 0 | 1,053 | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결자본거래로인한현금의감소As filed | 2,204 | 0 | 793 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융리스부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화표시현금및현금성자산의환율변동효과As filed | 14 | 2 | -61 | 24 | -26 | -151 | 116 | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의상환As filed | 1,066 | 2,574 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 신종자본증권의이자지급As filed | — | — | — | — | 148 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 신종자본증권의상환As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융리스부채의감소As filed | 32 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year cash generated by operations covered both investing outflows and financing outflows.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.18.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 42 | 삼정회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 적정의견Term 41 | 한영회계법인 | 2025-12-31 | |
| 적정의견Term 40 | 한영회계법인 | 2025-12-31 | |
| 2022 | 적정Term 39 | 한영회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 적정Term 38 | 삼정회계법인 | 2022-12-31 | |
| 적정Term 37 | 삼정회계법인 | 2022-12-31 | |
| 2019 | 적정Term 36 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 35 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 34 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정Term 33 | 삼정회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2015 | 적정Term 32 | 삼정회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2014 | 적정Term 31 | 삼정회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 64,875 | -22.9% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 61,870 | -26.4% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | 247,969 | +194.8% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 152,786 | +81.7% |
| Residual income model RIM | 19,504 | -76.8% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.37 × 5.00% = 6.26%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(3.18% × (1 − 100.00%), 0) = 0.00%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 2,710 × (1 + 2.00%) / (6.26% − 2.00%) = 2,764 / 0.0426 = 64,875 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 2,710, g_1 = 0.00%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 6.26%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.00% | 2,710 | 0.9411 | 2,550 |
| 2 | 0.50% | 2,724 | 0.8856 | 2,412 |
| 3 | 1.00% | 2,751 | 0.8335 | 2,293 |
| 4 | 1.50% | 2,792 | 0.7843 | 2,190 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 2,848 | 0.7381 | 2,102 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 68,176 | 0.7381 | 50,323 |
| Total | 61,870 | |||
P_0 = 61,870 KRW
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 59,887 KRW, ROE = 3.18%, payout ratio = 100.00%, r = 6.26%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 59,887 | 1,901 | 3,749 | -1,848 | 0.9411 | -1,739 |
| 2 | 59,887 | 1,901 | 3,749 | -1,848 | 0.8856 | -1,637 |
| 3 | 59,887 | 1,901 | 3,749 | -1,848 | 0.8335 | -1,540 |
| 4 | 59,887 | 1,901 | 3,749 | -1,848 | 0.7843 | -1,449 |
| 5 | 59,887 | 1,901 | 3,749 | -1,848 | 0.7381 | -1,364 |
| Terminal value | -44,239 | 0.7381 | -32,654 | |||
P_0 = 59,887 + -7,729 + -32,654 = 19,504 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFF
Base-year cash flow FCFF
FCFF_0 = 39,238.5 − 22,065.7 + 3,715.0 × (1 − 35.00%) = 19,587.6 KRW hundred million
Weighted average cost of capital
E = 180,638.4, D = 88,470.3 KRW hundred million; equity weight = 67.12%, debt weight = 32.88%; cost of debt k_d = 4.40%
WACC = 67.12% × 6.26% + 32.88% × 4.40% × (1 − 35.00%) = 5.14%
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.00% | 19,587.6 | 0.9511 | 18,629.7 |
| 2 | 0.50% | 19,685.5 | 0.9046 | 17,807.2 |
| 3 | 1.00% | 19,882.4 | 0.8603 | 17,105.8 |
| 4 | 1.50% | 20,180.6 | 0.8183 | 16,513.3 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 20,584.2 | 0.7783 | 16,019.9 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 668,294.1 | 0.7783 | 520,106.6 |
| Total | 606,182.4 | |||
Firm value = 606,182.4; less borrowings 88,470.3; plus cash 14,900.2 → 532,612.4 KRW hundred million
P_0 = 532,612.4 KRW hundred million ÷ 214,790,053 (shares) = 247,969 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = 39,238.5 − 22,065.7 + -2,798.5 (net borrowing) = 14,374.3 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.00% | 14,374.3 | 0.9411 | 13,527.4 |
| 2 | 0.50% | 14,446.2 | 0.8856 | 12,794.0 |
| 3 | 1.00% | 14,590.6 | 0.8335 | 12,160.6 |
| 4 | 1.50% | 14,809.5 | 0.7843 | 11,615.8 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 15,105.7 | 0.7381 | 11,150.0 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 361,616.5 | 0.7381 | 266,921.0 |
| Total | 328,168.7 | |||
P_0 = 328,168.7 KRW hundred million ÷ 214,790,053 (shares) = 152,786 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.