Nepes
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Nepes was established on December 27, 1990, to manufacture and distribute semiconductor and electronic components, materials, and chemical products. The company is listed on the KOSDAQ market.
The company operates in advanced semiconductor packaging, electronic materials, and secondary battery components. Its products include WLP, FOWLP, and PLP for smart applications, as well as developers, etchants, and cleaners for semiconductor and LCD manufacturing.
Business overview as filed
가. 사업의 내용
회사는 시스템 반도체의 소형화, 고성능화에 기여하는 첨단 후공정 파운드리 사업과 반도체/디스플레이 제조에 사용되는 전자재료사업으로 구분되어 있습니다.
즉, 반도체사업은 당사가 사업화에 성공한 플립칩 Bumping 기술을 확보하여 스마트폰, 서버, 고성능컴퓨터, 웨어러블 디바이스, 자동차 등 다양한 스마트 어프리케이션등의 Chip-set을 위한 WLP(Wafer Level Package), FOWLP/PLP로 국내외에서 확고한 입지를 구축하고 있으며, 전자재료 사업은 고순도재료생산 기술을 바탕으로 반도체, LCD등 미세회로 Pattern을 구성하기 위하여 사용되는 공정재료인 현상액(Developer), Etchant, PR(Photo regist), 세정제(Cleaner)등의 소재사업에 집중하고 있습니다.
(반도체 분야) 반도체 산업은 점차 시스템반도체의 중요성이 부각되고 있으며 국내 대표 반도체 업체들 역시 시스템반도체 시장의 중요성을 인식하여 해당 영역의 투자에 박차를 가하고 있는 상황으로, 시스템반도체 시장은 메모리 대비 그 규모면에서도 3배 이상 거대한 시장입니다. 현재 IT Application 시장을 주도하는 제품은 Mobile에 기반을 둔 Smart Device들이며, 최근에는 AI 기능을 탑재한 컴퓨터, 서버 등으로 확장되고 있습니다. 이를 구성하는 주요 부품들이 대부분 시스템 반도체로, 본사의 첨단 후공정 파운드리 비즈니스는 시스템반도체 Supply Chain의 핵심 공정이며 국내 공급업체는 전무한 상황에서 세계수준의 기술로 산업을 선도하고 있습니다.
(전자재료 부문) 전자재료는 케미컬 시장의 특수성에 기인하여 변동성이 낮으며, 제품인 기능성 Chemical이 매출에 기여하기 시작하였습니다.
특히 전자재료 사업부문은 높은 국내 시장 점유율과 그간 집약한 기술 노하우를 바탕으로 수입에 의존하던 Chemical을 국산화하였으며 내재화를 통한 신뢰성 검증으로 주요 고객 대상 신규 매출을 기대하고 있습니다.
(2차전지 부문) 2차전지용 부품을 국산화하여 ESS, EV/HEV용 배터리에 적용, 급성장하는 에너지 분야로 영역을 확대하고 있습니다.
연결회사의 2025년 당기 전체 매출액은 5,214억원이며, 반도체부문 매출액은 3,524억원, 전자재료부문 매출액은 916억원, 2차전지부문 매출액은 767억원, 기타 매출액은 7억원입니다.자세한 내용은 II. 사업의 내용의 2. 주요 제품 및 서비스부터 7.
나. 영업부문 정보
-. 회사는 재화와 용역의 종류별로 사업부문을 구분하고 있으며, 각 세부 부문별로 수익을 창출하는 재화와 용역은 다음과 같습니다.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 개황(1) 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
(2) 연결대상회사의 변동내용
나. 회사의 법적, 상업적 명칭
지배회사의 명칭은 주식회사 네패스이며, 영문으로는 NEPES Corporation으로 표기합니다. 단, 약식으로 표기할 경우에는 (주)네패스 또는 nepes Corp. 라고 표기합니다.
다. 설립일자 및 존속기간
지배회사는 반도체 및 전자관련 부품, 전자재료 및 화학제품 제조, 판매를 영위할 목적으로 1990년 12월 27일에 설립되었습니다. 또한 회사의 주식이 1999년 12월 14일자로 상장되어 코스닥시장에서 매매가 개시되었습니다.
라. 본점의 주소, 전화번호 및 홈페이지
마. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
바. 주요사업의 내용
연결회사는 시스템 반도체의 소형화, 고성능화에 기여하는 반도체 첨단 패키징 사업과 반도체/디스플레이 제조에 사용되는 전자재료사업, 이차전지 부품·소재 사업으로 구분되어 있습니다.
사. 신용평가에 관한 사항
아. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.18), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 69.2% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.402%[-0.116%, +0.919%]
- R squared
- 0.43
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 1.16[0.79, 1.53]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSDAQ150 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 2,792 | 2,545 | 2,850 | 2,733 | 3,563 | 3,436 | 4,184 | 5,880 | 4,801 | 4,643 | 5,214 | 5,488 |
| Revenue growth% | — | -8.84 | 11.98 | -4.11 | 30.37 | -3.58 | 21.77 | 40.56 | -18.35 | -3.29 | 12.30 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 39 | 82 | 193 | 220 | 616 | -36 | -164 | -67 | -700 | 34 | 238 | 376 |
| Operating income growth% | — | 112.61 | 134.22 | 14.11 | 179.59 | -105.79 | — | — | — | — | 598.49 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | -163 | 180 | 39 | 229 | 311 | -627 | -292 | 945 | -1,095 | -794 | 202 | 230 |
| Net income growth% | — | — | -78.06 | 482.20 | 35.48 | -301.54 | — | — | -215.77 | — | — | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | -87 | 184 | 66 | 251 | 319 | -488 | -397 | 776 | -985 | -622 | 166 | 122 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | -76 | -5 | -27 | -21 | -8 | -138 | 105 | 170 | -110 | -172 | 36 | 108 |
| Operating margin% | 1.39 | 3.24 | 6.77 | 8.06 | 17.29 | -1.04 | -3.92 | -1.14 | -14.58 | 0.73 | 4.56 | 6.85 |
| Net margin% | -5.85 | 7.06 | 1.38 | 8.40 | 8.73 | -18.24 | -6.97 | 16.08 | -22.80 | -17.10 | 3.87 | 4.19 |
| ROE% | -7.80 | 14.09 | 5.04 | 15.52 | 15.14 | -23.47 | -22.44 | 31.20 | -66.52 | -56.50 | 13.42 | 9.56 |
| ROA% | -4.59 | 6.02 | 1.28 | 8.14 | 5.96 | -7.82 | -2.64 | 8.35 | -11.36 | -11.18 | 2.90 | 3.22 |
| Debt ratio% | 157.70 | 157.81 | 154.91 | 99.70 | 173.63 | 207.63 | 314.08 | 188.52 | 240.12 | 242.66 | 183.67 | 177.76 |
| Current ratio% | 91.57 | 79.12 | 98.06 | 86.42 | 139.07 | 178.45 | 113.43 | 72.59 | 70.90 | 49.57 | 86.24 | 90.27 |
| Quick ratio% | 78.69 | 71.74 | 89.63 | 79.65 | 128.17 | 167.70 | 107.45 | 64.57 | 64.93 | 42.15 | 73.22 | 75.35 |
| Reserve ratio% | — | — | 1,136.87 | 1,354.04 | 1,712.41 | 1,713.90 | 1,406.07 | 2,075.52 | 1,203.39 | 662.36 | 767.25 | 866.57 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 777 | 493 | — |
| FCF margin% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16.74 | 9.46 | — |
| OCF conversion% | — | 246.81 | 1,514.79 | 181.70 | 289.22 | — | — | 103.27 | — | — | 513.64 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6.76 | 10.39 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 58.8 | 49.3 | 52.4 | 50.5 | 56.1 | 48.6 | 44.9 | 54.1 | 45.9 | 39.5 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 21.4 | 15.0 | 14.3 | 17.1 | 19.0 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 21.7 | 20.8 | 23.6 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 45.8 | 50.1 | 59.9 | 71.8 | 85.3 | 117.8 | 84.0 | 53.1 | 46.8 | 48.1 | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 34.4 | 14.2 | 6.9 | -4.3 | -10.2 | -51.1 | -21.0 | 22.6 | 19.9 | 15.0 | — |
| EPSKRW | -389 | 865 | 310 | 1,136 | 1,405 | -2,117 | -1,721 | 3,399 | -4,330 | -2,737 | 719 | 529 |
| PERx | — | 9.57 | 30.48 | 8.64 | 17.12 | — | — | 4.60 | — | — | 21.70 | 48.54 |
| BPSKRW | — | 5,994 | 6,012 | 7,039 | 9,129 | 9,023 | 7,667 | 10,782 | 6,420 | 4,777 | 5,360 | 5,536 |
| PBRx | — | 1.38 | 1.57 | 1.39 | 2.63 | 4.71 | 5.00 | 1.45 | 3.06 | 1.37 | 2.91 | 4.64 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | 50 | — | 100 | 100 | 270 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Payout ratio% | — | — | 32.26 | 8.80 | 19.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 5,214
- Cost of sales
- 4,206
- Gross profit
- 1,009
- SG&A expenses
- 771
- Operating income
- 238
- Non-operating income
- 118
- Profit before tax
- 355
- Income tax benefit
- 72
- Other
- 226
- Net income
- 202
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,559 | 2,986 | 3,081 | 2,820 | 5,216 | 8,017 | 11,049 | 11,319 | 9,631 | 7,101 | 6,962 | |
| 1,063 | 1,001 | 1,042 | 960 | 1,935 | 2,379 | 3,396 | 2,548 | 2,675 | 1,515 | 2,093 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 471 | 489 | 480 | 323 | 1,134 | 1,709 | 2,465 | 1,362 | 950 | 640 | 879 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 149 | 93 | 90 | 75 | 152 | 143 | 179 | 281 | 225 | 227 | 316 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 423 | 397 | 373* | 413 | 574 | 482 | 633 | 813 | 611 | 558 | 572 |
| 2,496 | 1,985 | 2,040 | 1,860 | 3,281 | 5,638 | 7,653 | 8,772 | 6,956 | 5,586 | 4,869 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 2,087 | 1,484 | 1,619 | 1,466 | 2,749 | 4,957 | 6,911 | 7,903 | 6,090 | 4,922 | 4,199 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 123 | 51 | 47 | 39 | 152 | 174 | 185 | 187 | 125 | 88 | 71 |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | 107 | 297 | 227 | 241 | 151 | 184 | 154 | 116 | 111 | 117 | 35 |
| 2,178 | 1,828 | 1,872 | 1,408 | 3,310 | 5,411 | 8,380 | 7,396 | 6,800 | 5,029 | 4,508 | |
| 1,160 | 1,266 | 1,062 | 1,111 | 1,391 | 1,333 | 2,994 | 3,510 | 3,773* | 3,056 | 2,427 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 248 | 272 | 340 | 349 | 606 | 718 | 1,387 | 748 | 494 | 522 | 586 |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 258 | 463 | 398 | 316 | 400 | 274 | 698 | 992 | 1,002 | 1,066 | — |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 555 | 445 | 165 | 186 | 152 | 234 | 725 | 583 | 723 | 591 | 235 |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | 49 | 19 | 44 | 46 | 57 | 75 | 18 | 8 | 11 |
| 1,017 | 562 | 810 | 297 | 1,919 | 4,078 | 5,387 | 3,886 | 3,026* | 1,973 | 2,081 | |
| Bonds issuedKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | 499 | 1,549 | 1,050 | — | — | 619 |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 724 | 188 | 358 | 123 | 1,001 | 2,182 | 1,716 | 1,901 | 1,695 | 1,167 | 1,059 |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | 118 | 16 | 8 | 55 | 82 | 63 | 159 | 40 | 45 |
| 1,381 | 1,158 | 1,209 | 1,412 | 1,906 | 2,606 | 2,668 | 3,923 | 2,832 | 2,072 | 2,454 | |
| 1,115 | 1,308 | 1,312 | 1,617 | 2,105 | 2,081 | 1,768 | 2,486 | 1,480 | 1,102 | 1,236 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 110 | 110 | 111 | 116 | 116 | 116 | 116 | 116 | 116 | 116 | 116 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 815 | 899 | 1,032 | 1,589 | 1,763 | 1,749 | 1,749 | 1,779 | 1,730 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 216 | 382 | 446 | 670 | 960 | 404 | -127 | 665 | -349 | -1,009 | -838 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 5 | 17 | 6 | 1 | -3 | -29 | 17 | 47 | 55 | 231 | 244 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | -65 | -65 | -65 | -69 | — | — | — | -90 | -90 | -16 | -16 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 265 | -150 | -103 | -205 | -199 | 525 | 900 | 1,437 | 1,351 | 971 | 1,218 |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 16 | 19 | 15 | 27 | 25 | 44 | 87 | 72 | 74 | 60 | 69 |
| 기타유동금융자산As filed | — | — | 80 | 122 | 50 | — | 32 | 18 | 815 | 30 | 258 |
| 유동 당기손익인식금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 유동 당기손익-공정가치 측정 지정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — |
| 매각예정 또는 소유주에 대한 분배예정으로 분류된 비유동자산이나 처분자산집단As filed | 4 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산As filed | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 6 |
| 비유동당기손익인식금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 장기매출채권 및 기타비유동채권, 순액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | — |
| 비유동 당기손익-공정가치 측정 지정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 70 | 48 | 48 | 7 | — | — | — |
| 장기매출채권 및 기타비유동채권As filed | 28 | 32 | 41 | 30 | 30 | 54 | 62 | 66 | 58 | — | — |
| 비유동 당기손익-공정가치측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 135 | 105 | 90 | 65 | 56 | 84 | 111 | 306 | 343 | 343 | 460 |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 27 | 2 |
| 투자부동산As filed | — | — | 12 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| 사용권자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 58 | 121 | 165 | 176 | 195 | 54 | 64 |
| 매출채권 및 기타비유동채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 |
| 비유동 당기손익인식금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 | — |
| 미지급법인세As filed | — | 0 | 29 | 90 | 78 | 21 | 55 | 69 | 13 | 38 | — |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 11 | 16 | 10 | 19 | 26 | 29 | 65 | 88 | — | — | — |
| 매각예정으로 분류된 처분자산집단에 포함된 부채As filed | 66 | 69 | 72 | 74 | 84 | 10 | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 유동충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 5 | 43 | 6 | 13 | — |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 3,559 | 2,986 | 3,081 | 2,820 | 5,216 | 8,017 | 11,049 | 11,319 | 9,631 | 7,101 | 6,962 |
| 기타비유동금융부채As filed | — | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 500 | 1,050 | 400 | 175 |
| 장기매입채무 및 기타비유동채무As filed | 15 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 11 | — |
| 유동성신주인수권부사채As filed | — | — | — | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성전환사채As filed | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 412 | 431 | 359 | 0 |
| 유동 당기손익-공정가치측정 금융부채As filed | — | — | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성전환상환우선주부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환상환우선주부채As filed | — | — | 58 | 58 | 53 | 59 | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 신주인수권부사채As filed | — | 92 | 93 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동 당기손익-공정가치 측정 지정 금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자자산As filed | 12 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동파생상품부채As filed | — | — | 61 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | 59 | 61 |
| 전환사채As filed | — | 45 | — | 0 | 170 | 613 | 458 | 0 | 597 | — | — |
| 퇴직급여부채As filed | — | — | 100 | 81 | 86 | 103 | 112 | 114 | 138 | 248 | 304 |
| 사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 399 | 475 | — |
| 전환우선주As filed | — | — | — | — | 408 | 549 | 1,453 | 731 | — | 0 | — |
| 기타비유동부채As filed | 8 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 13 | 23 | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,295 |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| 기타유동충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 33 |
| 기타 비유동 부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 33 | 33 | 28 |
| 비유동 당기손익-공정가치 측정 지정 금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 178 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동 당기손익-공정가치측정 금융부채As filed | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환상환 우선주As filed | 189 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급여채무As filed | 81 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매입채무 및 기타비유동채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 |
| 기타불입자본As filed | 850 | 865 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품부채As filed | — | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,792 | 2,545 | 2,850 | 2,733 | 3,563 | 3,436 | 4,184 | 5,880 | 4,801* | 4,643 | 5,214 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 2,257 | 2,074 | 2,229 | 2,101 | 2,426 | 2,833 | 3,262 | 4,640 | 4,268* | 3,966 | 4,206 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 535 | 471 | 621 | 632 | 1,137 | 602 | 922 | 1,240 | 533* | 678 | 1,009 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 496 | 389 | 428 | 412 | 521 | 638 | 1,086 | 1,307 | 1,233* | 644 | 771 |
| 39 | 82 | 193 | 220 | 616 | -36 | -164 | -67 | -700* | 34 | 238 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 11 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 20* | 56 | 67 | 1,106 | 784* | 49 | 135 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 93 | 60 | 58 | 46 | 111* | 608 | 143 | 199 | 294* | 290 | 160 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 103 | 218 | 72 | 122 | 149* | 95 | 99 | 226 | 94* | 177 | 135 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 176 | 63 | 57 | 55 | 138* | 88 | 90 | 188 | 1,015* | 81 | 73 |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | — |
| -111 | 221 | 95 | 366 | 441 | -607 | -261 | 839 | -1,112* | -107 | 355 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 45 | 36 | 52 | 117 | 119 | 16 | 31 | -107 | -18* | 41 | -72 |
| Profit from continuing operationsKRW 100M | -157 | 185 | 43 | 249 | 323 | -623 | -292 | 945 | -1,095* | -148 | 427 |
| Profit or loss from discontinued operationsKRW 100M | -7 | -6 | -3 | -19 | -12 | -4 | — | 0 | — | -646 | -226 |
| -163 | 180 | 39 | 229 | 311 | -627 | -292 | 945 | -1,095 | -794 | 202 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | -87 | 184 | 66 | 251 | 319 | -488 | -397 | 776 | -985 | -622 | 166 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | -76 | -5 | -27 | -21 | -8 | -138 | 105 | 170 | -110 | -172 | 36 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | -389 | 865 | 310* | 1,136 | 1,405 | -2,117 | -1,721 | 3,399 | -4,330 | -2,737 | 719 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | -389 | 861 | 310* | 1,100 | 1,389 | -2,117 | -1,721 | 3,399 | -4,330 | -2,737 | 719 |
| -158 | 186 | 38 | 220 | 301 | -657* | -245* | 993 | -1,089 | -657 | 218 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 5 | 6 | -2 | -9 | -10 | -31* | 47* | 47 | 5 | 137 | 17 |
| 관계기업등 투자손익As filed | 4 | 35 | -65 | 111 | -95 | -26 | -30 | -39 | 18 | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | -68 | -28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -110 | -176 | 35 |
| 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | -90 | 214 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -979 | -481 | 183 |
| 계속영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | 0 |
| 중단영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | — | 0 | — | -0 | -0 |
| 계속영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | 0 |
| 계속영업이익(손실)As filed | -84 | 187 | 67 | 263 | 323 | -487 | -397 | 776 | -110 | — | — |
| 중단영업이익(손실)As filed | -3 | -2 | -1 | -12 | -4 | -1 | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 중단영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | — | 0 | — | -0 | -0 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -1 | -4 | -4 | -26 | 43 | 30 | 9 | 30 | 18 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -1 | -5 | -6 | -5 | 3 | 17 | -3 | 108 | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -0 | 0 | -9 | -26 | 37 | 29 | 8 | 28 | 17 |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -1 | -5 | -6 | -5 | 3 | 17 | -3 | -39 | — |
| 지분법 적용대상 관계기업과 공동기업의 기타포괄손익에 대한 지분(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -0 | -4 | 5 | -0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| 당기손익-공정가치금융부채평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류 되지않는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | -5 | -7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 세후기타포괄손익, 확정급여제도의 재측정손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 총 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | 65 | 242 | 308 | -519 | -351 | 823 | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 보험수리적손익의 세후기타포괄손익As filed | -5 | -7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | 10 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산재평가이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 147 | — |
| 세후기타포괄손익, 자산재평가차익(차손)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -2 |
| 외화환산외환차이As filed | 10 | -5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | -27 | -21 | -8 | -138 | 106 | 170 | — | — | — |
| (부의)지분법자본변동As filed | 0 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업, 공동지배기업과 관계기업으로부터의 기타이익(비용)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 82 |
| 계속영업 기본주당이익(손실)As filed | -0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분에 귀속될 계속영업이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -65 | — |
| 비지배지분에 귀속될 중단영업이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -107 | — |
| 계속영업 희석주당이익(손실)As filed | -0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속될 계속영업손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -83 | — |
| 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속될 중단영업손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -539 | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | -163 | 180 | 39 | 229 | 311 | -627 | -292 | 945 | -1,095 | -794 | 202 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 532 | 264 | 558 | 187 | 588 | 1,090 | 1,051 | 31 | 1,894 | 1,885 | 834 |
| 369 | 443 | 597 | 417 | 899 | 463 | 759 | 976 | 800 | 1,091 | 1,035 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 8 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 24 | 56 | 55 | 20 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 59 | 50 | 41 | 34 | 24 | 58 | 87 | 141 | 247 | 233 | 156 |
| DepreciationKRW 100M | 362 | 362 | 367 | 357 | 429 | 693 | 975 | 1,437 | 1,587 | 1,470 | 1,212 |
| AmortisationKRW 100M | 10 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 25 | 32 | 37 | 41 | 34 | 24 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | -6 | 4 | 4 | 42 | 142 | 100 | 23 | 78 | 79 | 28 | 47 |
| -563 | -275 | -580 | -123 | -1,751 | -2,818 | -2,523 | -3,007 | -1,540 | 557 | -468 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 314 | 542 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 105 | 173 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 0 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 7 | Not applicable |
| -105 | -77 | -26 | -411 | 1,671 | 2,927 | 2,511 | 926 | 328 | -1,961 | -322 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | 3 | 13 | — | 22 | 22 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | 0 | 14 | 0 | — | — | 90 | — | 660 | — |
| Disposal of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 174 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | 50 | 0 | — | 1 | 20 | 603 | 1 | 54 | — | 0 | — |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 760 | 471 | 489 | 480 | 323 | 1,134 | 1,709 | 2,465 | 1,362 | 950 | 640 |
| 471 | 561 | 480 | 362 | 1,134 | 1,709 | 2,465 | 1,362 | 950 | 640 | 879 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | 10 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -9 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 3 | -7 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | -289 | 90 | -9 | -117 | 811 | 575 | 757 | -1,103 | -412 | -310 | 239 |
| 계속영업이익(손실)As filed | -157 | 185 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기말 재무상태표상 현금및현금성자산As filed | 471 | 489 | 480 | 323 | 1,134 | 1,709 | 2,465 | 1,362 | 950 | 640 | — |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | 43 | 249 | 323 | -623 | -292 | 945 | -1,095 | -794 | 202 |
| 신종자본증권의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 320 | 0 |
| 처분집단으로 분류된 현금및현금성자산As filed | -0 | — | -0 | -39 | -0 | -0 | — | -1 | — | 0 | — |
| 당기순이익조정을 위한 가감As filed | 570 | 306 | 568 | 348 | 766 | 1,360 | 1,208 | 599 | 2,186 | 2,038 | 1,204 |
| 법인세비용As filed | 45 | 36 | 52 | 117 | 119 | 16 | 31 | -107 | — | — | — |
| 사채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 499 | 1,049 | — | 399 | 175 | 319 |
| 신종자본증권 이자지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| 퇴직급여As filed | 38 | 38 | 43 | 42 | 44 | 54 | 67 | 101 | 110 | 118 | 119 |
| 외화환산손실As filed | 5 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 20 | 33 | 7 | 6 | 12 |
| 금융비용As filed | 93 | 60 | 58 | 46 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기종업원급여As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | — | 3 |
| 전환사채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | 550 | 0 | 0 |
| 지분법손실As filed | 3 | 38 | 65 | 59 | 96 | 27 | 34 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 유형자산처분손실As filed | 15 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 14 | 5 | 10 | 3 |
| 유형자산감액As filed | 70 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 증가As filed | 520 | 44 | 350 | 270 | 1,143 | 1,678 | 242 | 771 | 630 | 340 | 128 |
| 종속기업투자주식처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -183 | — |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | 475 | 419 | 132 | 415 | 432 | 324 | 793 | 1,146 | 519 | 901 | 930 |
| 무형자산처분손실As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 무형자산손상차손As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 31 | 7 | 0 |
| 이자비용As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 94 | 94 | 147 | 241 | 216 | 147 |
| 정부보조금의 상환As filed | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 6 | — |
| 대손상각비As filed | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 9 | -7 | -2 |
| 신종자본증권발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 전환사채의 감소As filed | — | — | 50 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 기타의대손상각비As filed | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 500 | 750 | — |
| 잡이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | 100 | 0 | — | 291 | 100 | 250 | — | 4 | 103 | 277 | 0 |
| 재고자산감액As filed | -27 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재고자산 폐기손실As filed | 54 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산손상차손As filed | — | — | 5 | 6 | — | 4 | — | 1 | 886 | 234 | 0 |
| 재고자산 처분손실As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | 356 | 428 | 358 | 490 | 337 | 450 | 369 | 922 | 509 | 837 | 701 |
| 만기보유금융자산손상차손As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 4 | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산손상차손As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산이익As filed | 8 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 26 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 13 | 10 |
| 전환상환우선주상환손실As filed | 43 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의 대손상각비As filed | — | — | 1 | 1 | 6 | 23 | — | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 금융수익As filed | 11 | 9 | -10 | -13 | -20 | -18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동리스부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 |
| (유동성)장기부채의 상환As filed | 516 | 305 | -300 | -171 | -192 | -151 | -234 | — | -593 | -720 | — |
| 재고자산평가손실As filed | — | — | 2 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 33 | 4 |
| 대손충당금환입As filed | 13 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 14 | 5 | — | — | — |
| 매출채권처분손실As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법이익As filed | 7 | 0 | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 19 |
| 유동성장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 591 |
| 유형자산처분이익As filed | 11 | 12 | 5 | 72 | 7 | 9 | 13 | 82 | 5 | 44 | 69 |
| 재고자산폐기손실As filed | — | — | 2 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 40 | 45 | 24 | 45 |
| 파생상품평가이익As filed | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 국고보조금과 상계된 경상연구비등As filed | -12 | -15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동리스부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | -37 | -59 | -49 | -79 | -75 | -18 | — |
| 종속기업투자이익As filed | — | -73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 주식보상비용(환입)As filed | — | — | — | — | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기술료의 납부As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 매출채권의 감소(증가)As filed | 26 | 24 | 16 | -59 | -72 | -45 | -195 | -109 | 61 | 70 | -8 |
| 채무면제이익As filed | — | -148 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생금융자산평가손실As filed | — | — | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업투자손상차손As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | — | — | 0 |
| 재고자산처분손실As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생금융부채평가손실As filed | — | — | — | — | 6 | 468 | 45 | 47 | — | — | — |
| 금융기타비용As filed | — | — | — | — | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미수금의 감소(증가)As filed | -84 | 47 | -6 | -3 | -52 | -57 | 135 | 7 | 19 | 7 | 12 |
| 유동성사채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 400 |
| 유형자산감액환입As filed | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 수취As filed | 22 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 15 | 29 | 77 | 115 | 11 | 11 | 5 |
| 차입금(사채)상환손실As filed | — | — | 2 | 0 | 3 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산처분이익As filed | — | -0 | 2 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 1 |
| 미수수익의 감소(증가)As filed | 1 | -0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | -3 | 1 | -2 | 16 | -11 | 0 |
| 종속기업투자주식의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 무형자산손상차손환입As filed | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 선급금의 감소(증가)As filed | 15 | -2 | 2 | 0 | 11 | -29 | -5 | 7 | -2 | -1 | 0 |
| 임차보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | -0 | -0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | 4 | 3 |
| 선급비용의 감소(증가)As filed | 1 | -2 | -2 | -4 | 1 | -9 | -13 | -9 | — | — | — |
| 재고자산처분이익As filed | — | -0 | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결대상범위의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 |
| 임차보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -4 | 3 | 3 |
| 잡손실As filed | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재고자산평가충당금환입As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재고자산의 감소(증가)As filed | -17 | 18 | 4 | -0 | -82 | -23 | -52 | -152 | 15 | -57 | -107 |
| 관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 전환우선주상환손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동리스부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | — | 0 | — |
| 이자수익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 30 | 45 | 43 | 17 |
| 임대보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | 0 | 0 |
| 종속기업에 대한 투자자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 220 | — | — | — | 1 | 19 | 0 | 0 |
| 기계장치의 처분As filed | 20 | 13 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 86 | 4 | — | — |
| 하자보수비As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26 | -1 | 0 | — |
| 기타유형자산의 처분As filed | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 파생금융자산평가이익As filed | — | — | — | 12 | 67 | 38 | 10 | — | — | 0 | — |
| 선급법인세의 감소(증가)As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기선급금의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -21 | — |
| 단기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | 20 | 479 | 698 | 180 | 300 | 521 | 207 | 787 | 26 |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 |
| 차입금(사채)상환이익As filed | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금및수취채권의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | 1 | 0 | -0 |
| 임대보증금의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 종속기업/관계기업/공동기업투자처분이익As filed | — | — | — | 171 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금의 감소(증가)As filed | 3 | -3 | -10 | 7 | -3 | -34 | -0 | -0 | — | 43 | — |
| 영업권 이외의 무형자산의 처분As filed | — | — | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 파생금융자산거래이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 전환상환우선주 상환이익As filed | — | — | — | -8 | -4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환우선주평가이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | — | — | — | — |
| 건물의 취득As filed | — | 1 | — | 0 | 0 | 363 | 43 | 47 | 2 | — | — |
| 사외적립자산의공정가치의 증가(감소)As filed | 7 | -17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환상환우선주상환이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -19 | — | — | — | — |
| 배당금수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 장기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 채무조정이익As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 컴퓨터소프트웨어의 취득As filed | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 39 | 15 | 21 | 5 | — | — |
| 건설중인자산의 취득As filed | 563 | 226 | 512 | 296 | 1,707 | 638 | 2,114 | 1,459 | 408 | — | — |
| 장기대여금및수취채권의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 재고자산평가손실환입As filed | — | — | 4 | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | 8 | 0 | — |
| 저작권, 특허권, 기타 산업재산권, 용역운영권의 취득As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 만기보유금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 매입채무의 증가(감소)As filed | 14 | -27 | -11 | 15 | 11 | 95 | 140 | 77 | -84 | 26 | 0 |
| 기타의당좌자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급금의 증가(감소)As filed | -14 | -0 | 56 | 1 | 268 | -37 | 24 | -115 | -154 | -9 | 17 |
| 배당금수익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | — | 0 | — |
| 유형자산손상차손환입As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | 34 | 0 |
| 기계장치의 취득As filed | 6 | 7 | 8 | 23 | 18 | 1,843 | 716 | 913 | 226 | — | — |
| 미지급비용의 증가(감소)As filed | 13 | -11 | 26 | 1 | -14 | 29 | -4 | 27 | -14 | 28 | -4 |
| 기타유형자산의 취득As filed | 16 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 62 | 6 | 8 | 3 | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 |
| 선수금의 증가(감소)As filed | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | -9 | 3 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
| 국고보조금과 상계되는 경상연구비등As filed | — | — | -18 | -15 | -8 | -19 | -27 | -30 | — | — | — |
| 무형자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 |
| 단기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | 31 | 90 | 498 | 626 | — | 331 | 500 | 1,001 | 0 | 200 |
| 예수금의 증가(감소)As filed | -3 | -7 | -7 | -0 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 4 | -3 | -2 | 1 |
| 선수수익의 증가(감소)As filed | 0 | 0 | -0 | — | 1 | -1 | — | 15 | -13 | 15 | -10 |
| 영업활동으로인한자산ㆍ부채의변동As filed | — | — | 25 | -105 | -34 | -124 | -59 | -373 | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 취득As filed | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 구축물의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 3 | 44 | 6 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 비유동당기손익인식금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 4 | — | — | 0 |
| 충당부채의 증가(감소)As filed | -14 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 |
| 차량운반구의 취득As filed | 0 | 1 | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | 1 | 2 | — | — |
| 퇴직금의 지급As filed | 30 | 9 | -21 | -18 | -21 | -32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업투자처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 중단영업처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급여채무의 증가(감소)As filed | 2 | 0 | -0 | — | — | — | — | -53 | -81 | -73 | — |
| 계약자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | -27 | -47 | 52 | -16 | -80 | 101 | 11 | -6 |
| 영업보증금의 증가(감소)As filed | -0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 만기보유금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | — |
| 정부보조금의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 4 | 53 |
| 중단영업의 영업활동으로 인한 현금흐름As filed | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기법인세자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | 0 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | — |
| 부가가치세 선급금의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | — | -6 | -20 | -16 | 15 | 13 | -6 | -16 |
| 단기대여금및수취채권의 취득As filed | 4 | 1 | — | 6 | 11 | 0 | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산평가이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 298 | 1 | 0 | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -10 | — | — |
| 기타유동자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | — | -5 | — | -0 | -0 | — | — | — |
| 사외적립자산의공정가치의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | -24 | -23 | -26 | -19 | -20 | -23 | -15 | 17 | -2 |
| 지분법적용 투자지분의 취득As filed | — | 35 | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 상각후원가측정금융부채평가이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -778 | -553 | -0 | 0 |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산 부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -22 | 53 | -189 |
| 유동매도가능금융자산의 처분As filed | 0 | — | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건물의 처분As filed | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | 1 | 6 | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | 6 | — |
| 임차보증금의 감소(증가)As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 차량운반구의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | -0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | -3 |
| 미지급법인세의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | -0 | — | 0 | — |
| 부가가치세 예수금의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | -1 |
| 유동충당부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 3 | 14 | -35 | 6 | — |
| 중단영업으로 인한 영업활동 현금흐름As filed | — | — | -0 | -6 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급의 승계As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | -31 | 1 | — | — | — |
| 매각예정으로 분류된 비유동자산이나 처분자산집단의 처분As filed | -1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금의 회수As filed | — | — | 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금의 회수As filed | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 토지의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 1 | — | — | — |
| 기타의유동부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | — |
| 투자부동산의 처분As filed | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직금의지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 55 |
| 선급비용의 감소 (증가)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | -24 | -4 |
| 건설중인자산의 처분As filed | — | 18 | — | 0 | — | 1 | 1 | 3 | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | 50 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의유동자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | 0 |
| (유동성)금융리스부채의 감소As filed | 0 | — | — | -82 | -19 | -30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의 투자자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 2 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 2 |
| 라이선스와 프랜차이즈의 취득As filed | — | 1 | 4 | 0 | 89 | 1 | — | 9 | — | — | — |
| 비유동매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업에 대한 투자지분의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 126 | 8 | — | — | — | — |
| 영업권 이외의 무형자산의 취득As filed | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 반환As filed | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업주식처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 0 | — |
| 토지의 취득As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | 19 | 13 | 28 | — | — | — |
| 전환상환우선주의 상환As filed | 196 | — | — | — | — | -3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금및수취채권의 취득As filed | — | 1 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 환율변동효과 반영전 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | -299 | 91 | -9 | -117 | 820 | 572 | 747 | -1,104 | -412 | -313 | 246 |
| 관계기업주식손상차손As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 | — |
| 배당금수취(영업)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| 염가매수차익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 저작권, 특허권, 기타 산업재산권, 용역운영권의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업으로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 충당부채전입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 리스변경이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39 | 3 |
| 관계기업투자자산처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 63 |
| 비유동만기보유금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 시설이용의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | — |
| 금융리스부채의 증가As filed | — | — | 190 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업투자자산처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 관계기업에 대한 투자지분의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 59 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상환우선주 발행As filed | — | — | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 선급금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 현금의 유출 없는 비용등As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | -0 |
| (유동성)금융리스부채의 상환As filed | — | — | -23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산평가이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 단기대여금의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — |
| 전환사채의 발행As filed | — | 50 | — | — | 300 | 400 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환우선주의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | 360 | 400 | 1,000 | 300 | — | — | — |
| 중단영업의 재무활동으로인한 현금흐름As filed | — | — | -1 | -2 | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 리스변경손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 산업재산권의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융부채평가손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 53 | 69 | 0 |
| 신주인수권부사채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 신주인수권부사채의 발행As filed | — | 150 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산평가손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산평가이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -6 | — | 0 |
| (유동성)장기미지급금의 증가As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 선급비용의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| (유동성)장기부채의 증가As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능증권처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융부채평가이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -179 | 72 | — |
| 기타 현금의 유입 없는 수익등As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 법인세비용(수익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -18 | 41 | -72 |
| 전환사채의 상환As filed | — | -19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기미지급금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배력상실으로 제외된 현금및현금성자산As filed | — | -72 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의 대손충당금환입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 신종자본증권의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 300 | — | — | — |
| 금융리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | 54 | — | — | — | 663 | — | — | — |
| 대손충당금 환입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 당기손익인식금융부채처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 111 |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융부채평가이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 사채상환이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산평가손실 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산손상차손As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | — |
| 만기보유금융자산의 이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 기타장기종업원급여As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — |
In the latest fiscal year cash generated by operations covered both investing outflows and financing outflows.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.18.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 36 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 35 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 34 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 32 | 우리회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 31 | 우리회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 30 | 대주회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 29 | 대주회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 28 | 대주회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정Term 27 | 대주회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 적정Term 26 | 대주회계법인 | 2016-12-31 | |
| 적정Term 25 | 대주회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | No dividend | |
| Dividend discount model DDM | No dividend | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | 45,919 | +37.9% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | Base-year cash flow not positive | |
| Residual income model RIM | 9,193 | -72.4% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 1.05 × 5.00% = 9.63%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(13.42% × (1 − 0.00%), 0) = 13.42%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 5,360 KRW, ROE = 13.42%, payout ratio = 0.00%, r = 9.63%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5,360 | 719 | 516 | 203 | 0.9122 | 185 |
| 2 | 6,079 | 816 | 585 | 230 | 0.8321 | 192 |
| 3 | 6,894 | 925 | 664 | 261 | 0.7590 | 198 |
| 4 | 7,819 | 1,049 | 753 | 296 | 0.6924 | 205 |
| 5 | 8,869 | 1,190 | 854 | 336 | 0.6316 | 212 |
| Terminal value | 4,497 | 0.6316 | 2,840 | |||
P_0 = 5,360 + 993 + 2,840 = 9,193 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFF
Base-year cash flow FCFF
FCFF_0 = 1,035.4 − 542.0 + 155.5 × (1 − 0.00%) = 648.9 KRW hundred million
Weighted average cost of capital
E = 7,678.7, D = 1,914.1 KRW hundred million; equity weight = 80.05%, debt weight = 19.95%; cost of debt k_d = 8.12%
WACC = 80.05% × 9.63% + 19.95% × 8.12% × (1 − 0.00%) = 9.33%
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13.42% | 736.0 | 0.9147 | 673.2 |
| 2 | 10.56% | 813.8 | 0.8367 | 680.8 |
| 3 | 7.71% | 876.5 | 0.7653 | 670.8 |
| 4 | 4.85% | 919.0 | 0.7000 | 643.3 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 937.4 | 0.6403 | 600.2 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 13,050.4 | 0.6403 | 8,355.8 |
| Total | 11,624.2 | |||
Firm value = 11,624.2; less borrowings 1,914.1; plus cash 878.5 → 10,588.6 KRW hundred million
P_0 = 10,588.6 KRW hundred million ÷ 23,059,202 (shares) = 45,919 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.