Doosan Enerbility
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Adjusted prices rescale past bars with coefficients taken from the base prices the exchange itself published, correcting for corporate actions such as stock splits and reverse splits. Cash dividends are not reflected, and the risk measures on this page never use these adjusted figures.
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Doosan Enerbility is a KOSPI listed company established in 1962. Headquartered in Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do, it is a member of the Doosan Group.
The company provides power plant equipment and EPC services, specializing in nuclear and combined cycle power plants. It supplies core components like reactors and turbines, and distributes offshore wind and hydrogen energy equipment. Its subsidiaries include Doosan Bobcat for construction equipment and Doosan Fuel Cell for fuel cell power plants.
Business overview as filed
당사는 주조/단조를 기반으로 한 기초 소재 생산부터 원자력, 복합화력 등의 발전설비의 설계·제작 및 서비스 사업, 발전플랜트 EPC(Engineering, Procurement, Construction)를 영위하고 있으며, 해상풍력발전기 등 신재생에너지 관련 기자재를 제작하여 국내외 플랜트 시장에 공급하는 대표적인 발전설비 제작 및 시공 전문 기업입니다.
사업별로 살펴보면, 우수한 주조 및 단조 설비와 기술 역량을 바탕으로 원전의 핵심 설비인 원자로, 증기발생기, 냉각펌프를 비롯해 핵연료 취급 설비, 핵연료 운반 용기(Cask), 원자로 계통 보조기기 등 대부분의 주요 설비와 국내외 복합화력발전소에 가스 터빈, 스팀 터빈 등 핵심 주기기를 제작·공급하고 있습니다. 이와 함께 플랜트의 설계부터 기자재 제작 및 구매, 설치, 시공, 시운전에 이르는 전 과정을 일괄 수행하는 EPC 사업을 수행하고 있으며, 대형 가스터빈 기자재 공급 이후 장기유지보수 서비스 업무도 영위하고 있습니다. 더불어 해상풍력 터빈의 제작·설치 및 운영 사업과 수소 등 친환경에너지 사업으로 사업 영역을 지속적으로 확대하고 있습니다.
당사는 두산밥캣, 두산퓨얼셀 등을 연결대상 종속회사로 포함하고 있고, 두산밥캣은 연결기준으로 'Construction Equipment' 및 '유압기기'의 생산 및 판매 사업을 영위하고 있으며, 두산퓨얼셀은 발전용 연료전지 기자재 공급 및 연료전지 발전소에 대한 장기유지보수서비스 제공을 주요 사업으로 영위하고 있습니다. '25년 두산에너빌리티 부문 매출액은 7,788,916백만원, 연결대상 종속기업을 포함한 재무연결 기준 매출액은 17,057,876백만원을 기록하였습니다.
Company overview
가. 회사의 법적ㆍ상업적 명칭당사의 명칭은 두산에너빌리티주식회사(이하 "당사" 또는 "지배기업")이고, 영문명은 Doosan Enerbility Co., Ltd. 입니다.
나. 설립일자 및 존속기간당사는 1962년 9월 20일에 현대양행으로 설립되었으며 1980년 10월 중화학공업 구조조정의 일환으로 정부에 귀속되어 공기업인 한국중공업주식회사로 변경되었습니다. 정부의 민영화 방침에 따라 두산그룹에 인수되어 2001년 3월 23일 상호를 한국중공업주식회사에서 두산중공업주식회사로 변경하였습니다. 이후 2022년 3월 29일 정기주주총회 의결을 통해 상호를 두산에너빌리티주식회사로 변경하였습니다.
다. 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지 주소- 주소 : 경상남도 창원시 성산구 두산볼보로 22 (귀곡동)- 전화번호 : 055) 278-6114, 7114 (대표)
- 홈페이지 주소 : https://www.doosanenerbility.com
라. 연결대상 종속회사 개황
(1) 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
(2) 연결대상회사의 변동내용
마. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
바. 주요 사업의 내용 및 신규사업
당사는 발전설비 및 담수설비, 주단조품, 건설(두산에너빌리티 부문), 건설기계 및Portable Power 장비(두산밥캣 부문), 연료전지 주기기(두산퓨얼셀 부문), 기타 등의 사업을 영위하고 있습니다.
사. 신용평가
당 기말 현재 당사는 NICE신용평가 등으로부터 BBB+ 등급을 받고 있습니다.최근 3개 사업연도의 신용평가 내역은 아래와 같습니다.
아. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.20), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 55.9% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- -0.096%[-0.500%, +0.308%]
- R squared
- 0.38
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.84[0.63, 1.06]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSPI200 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 162,043 | 138,927 | 145,188 | 147,436 | 155,704 | 152,438 | 112,836 | 154,211 | 175,899 | 162,331 | 170,579 | 177,262 |
| Revenue growth% | — | -14.27 | 4.51 | 1.55 | 5.61 | -2.10 | -25.98 | 36.67 | 14.06 | -7.71 | 5.08 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 621 | 7,912 | 8,302 | 10,006 | 9,184 | 4,092 | 8,779 | 11,061 | 14,673 | 10,176 | 7,627 | 8,969 |
| Operating income growth% | — | 1,174.73 | 4.94 | 20.52 | -8.22 | -55.44 | 114.52 | 26.00 | 32.65 | -30.65 | -25.05 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | -17,509 | -2,155 | -1,980 | -4,301 | -2,236 | -6,226 | 6,458 | -4,531 | 5,175 | 3,947 | 2,052 | 3,151 |
| Net income growth% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -170.17 | — | -23.73 | -48.02 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | -10,385 | -1,708 | -3,803 | -5,321 | -5,146 | -8,538 | 4,953 | -7,725 | 556 | 1,114 | 848 | 1,811 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | -7,124 | -448 | 1,824 | 1,021 | 2,909 | 2,312 | 1,505 | 3,193 | 4,619 | 2,833 | 1,204 | 1,340 |
| Operating margin% | 0.38 | 5.69 | 5.72 | 6.79 | 5.90 | 2.68 | 7.78 | 7.17 | 8.34 | 6.27 | 4.47 | 5.06 |
| Net margin% | -10.81 | -1.55 | -1.36 | -2.92 | -1.44 | -4.08 | 5.72 | -2.94 | 2.94 | 2.43 | 1.20 | 1.78 |
| ROE% | — | -4.91 | -11.53 | -19.65 | -21.93 | -26.78 | 8.13 | -10.86 | 0.78 | 1.49 | 1.09 | 2.22 |
| ROA% | -6.42 | -0.87 | -0.79 | -1.73 | -0.90 | -2.43 | 2.72 | -1.97 | 2.10 | 1.50 | 0.75 | 1.05 |
| Debt ratio% | 287.98 | 263.96 | 284.86 | 305.27 | 313.86 | 259.77 | 169.32 | 128.66 | 127.28 | 125.66 | 129.10 | 136.43 |
| Current ratio% | 86.10 | 78.01 | 77.88 | 84.86 | 67.12 | 76.10 | 83.13 | 100.49 | 100.47 | 112.33 | 106.58 | 103.27 |
| Quick ratio% | 68.47 | 63.07 | 63.16 | 68.44 | 51.25 | 61.12 | 65.47 | 69.98 | 74.01 | 81.77 | 81.41 | 77.22 |
| Reserve ratio% | 431.80 | 394.99 | 338.07 | 220.44 | 53.25 | 31.77 | 98.61 | 89.95 | 88.67 | 90.79 | 96.04 | 101.46 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | -4,631 | 6,767 | 1,521 | 7,581 | 563 | 323 | 7,430 | 2,764 | 16,750 | -2,193 | 3,487 | — |
| FCF margin% | -2.86 | 4.87 | 1.05 | 5.14 | 0.36 | 0.21 | 6.58 | 1.79 | 9.52 | -1.35 | 2.04 | — |
| OCF conversion% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 159.13 | — | 400.11 | 61.37 | 366.44 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 2.40 | 2.09 | 1.91 | 1.57 | 2.42 | 1.72 | 2.52 | 2.26 | 2.25 | 2.84 | 2.36 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 60.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 62.4 | 52.3 | 54.4 | 57.2 | 58.7 | 72.6 | 60.3 | 62.6 | 71.3 | 67.3 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 74.9 | 46.0 | 16.3 | 12.2 | 6.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 47.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| EPSKRW | -10,631 | -1,777 | -3,737 | -4,881 | -3,320 | -3,415 | 1,090 | -1,249 | 87 | 174 | 132 | 283 |
| PERx | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18.72 | — | 182.76 | 100.86 | 570.45 | 307.06 |
| BPSKRW | — | 32,740 | 30,983 | 23,118 | 11,607 | 8,511 | 11,694 | 11,144 | 11,111 | 11,703 | 12,155 | 12,738 |
| PBRx | — | 0.83 | 0.50 | 0.42 | 0.49 | 1.59 | 1.74 | 1.38 | 1.43 | 1.50 | 6.20 | 6.81 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | 850 | 550 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 170,579
- Cost of sales
- 143,146
- Gross profit
- 27,433
- SG&A expenses
- 19,806
- Operating income
- 7,627
- Non-operating expenses
- 4,359
- Profit before tax
- 3,268
- Net income
- 2,052
- Income tax expense
- 1,216
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 272,601 | 248,326 | 249,298 | 248,102 | 247,742 | 255,672 | 237,205 | 230,498 | 246,408* | 263,148 | 275,132 | |
| 107,244 | 90,352* | 91,973 | 97,775 | 93,125 | 99,468 | 84,176 | 80,989 | 96,416* | 100,490 | 107,717 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 18,930 | 13,695* | 19,701 | 20,753 | 14,413 | 23,368 | 19,086 | 13,958 | 26,202* | 28,983 | 30,810 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | 4,758 | 2,135 | 2,377 | 3,923 | 2,683 | 3,168 | 5,192 | 1,058 | 1,183* | 1,436 | 1,079 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 21,965 | 17,306* | 17,380 | 18,916 | 22,017 | 19,587 | 17,884 | 24,590 | 25,390* | 27,339 | 25,440 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 25,128 | 20,777 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 165,357 | 157,974* | 157,324 | 150,327 | 154,617 | 156,204 | 153,029 | 149,509 | 149,993* | 162,658 | 167,415 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 72,066 | 63,815* | 69,049 | 64,145 | 59,215 | 61,578 | 54,370 | 50,221 | 52,251* | 57,030 | 57,766 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 66,578 | 66,462* | 64,757 | 66,831 | 70,319 | 69,003 | 80,160 | 77,727 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | 624 | 807 | 787 | 1,009 | 1,558 | 1,630 | 5,820 | 3,560 | 3,169* | 3,477 | 3,526 |
| 202,340 | 180,097 | 184,521 | 186,884 | 187,881 | 184,607 | 149,129 | 129,695 | 137,993* | 146,537 | 155,039 | |
| 124,555 | 115,818* | 118,095 | 115,221 | 138,737 | 130,705 | 101,258 | 80,595 | 95,967* | 89,458 | 101,071 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 22,600 | 24,521* | 5,976 | 4,914 | 3,816 | 596 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 39,432 | 28,927* | 37,651 | 28,401 | 37,673 | 53,686 | 39,085 | 14,336 | 11,866* | 21,413 | 18,836 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | — | — | 18,678 | 20,498 | 32,655 | 15,908 | 9,389 | 7,710 | — | 3,982 | 10,298 |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 808 | 665 | 649 | 762 | 790* | 1,029 | — |
| 77,785 | 64,279* | 66,426 | 71,663 | 49,144 | 53,901 | 47,872 | 49,100 | 42,026* | 57,079 | 53,968 | |
| Bonds issuedKRW 100M | — | — | 26,001 | 20,530 | 8,468 | 18,002 | 8,483 | 3,563 | 4,939* | 9,068 | 4,991 |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 32,823 | 25,350 | 20,621 | 30,434 | 16,980 | 11,830 | 15,169 | 23,509 | 14,577* | 24,345 | 23,361 |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 1,757 | 1,719 | 3,163 | 3,177 | 3,091* | 3,020 | — |
| 70,261 | 68,228 | 64,777 | 61,218 | 59,861 | 71,065 | 88,076 | 100,803 | 108,415* | 116,611 | 120,094 | |
| Not applicable | 34,757 | 32,985 | 27,082 | 23,462 | 31,884 | 60,914 | 71,133 | 71,174* | 74,966 | 77,857 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 5,968 | 5,968 | 5,968 | 6,503 | 10,753 | 19,377 | 26,756 | 32,561 | 32,673* | 32,673 | 32,673 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 15,639 | 16,528 | 17,035 | 16,789 | 17,626 | 26,622 | 18,651 | 28,701 | 17,128* | 15,721 | 14,416 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 10,131 | 7,045 | 3,142 | -2,455 | -11,901 | -20,466 | 7,732 | 588 | 11,845* | 13,944 | 16,963 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 5,120 | 5,388 | 7,288 | 6,805 | 6,495 | 5,872 | 7,313 | 8,827 | 9,067* | 12,159 | 13,350 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | -1,052 | -173 | -448 | -559 | 489 | 479 | 462 | 457 | 461* | 468 | 455 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 34,454 | 33,472 | 31,791 | 34,136 | 36,399 | 39,181 | 27,162 | 29,670 | 37,241* | 41,645 | 42,236 |
| 파생상품평가자산As filed | 244 | 245 | 723 | 215 | 351 | 584 | 303 | 725 | 202 | 379 | 301 |
| 확정계약자산As filed | 1,115 | 1,085 | 62 | 90 | 258 | 59 | 459 | 549 | 374 | 1,143 | 659 |
| 미청구공사As filed | 18,983 | 19,307 | 19,373 | 19,128 | 17,219 | 17,641 | 16,329 | 11,569 | 14,856 | 15,945 | 17,137 |
| 단기투자증권As filed | 4 | 1,414 | 1,340 | 357 | 793 | 2,683 | 1,972 | 238 | 850 | 0 | — |
| 단기대여금As filed | 1,784 | 1,141 | 621 | 1,151 | 855 | 1,500 | 621 | 739 | 473 | 276 | 127 |
| 매출채권As filed | — | — | 19,598 | 21,121 | 20,928 | 20,370 | 9,211 | 16,196 | 13,334 | 12,903 | 16,167 |
| 미수금As filed | 3,899 | 3,107 | 2,571 | 3,059 | 4,709 | 2,368 | 2,076 | 2,081 | 4,794 | 4,775 | 6,629 |
| 선급금As filed | 6,170 | 5,098 | 4,163 | 4,461 | 4,666 | 4,521 | 4,996 | 6,099 | 5,082 | 3,608 | 5,105 |
| 선급비용As filed | 801 | 1,016 | 1,241 | 1,528 | 1,218 | 946 | 1,298 | 1,186 | 1,201 | 1,312 | 1,589 |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 2,271 | 2,378 | 2,825 | 3,075 | 3,016 | 2,559 | 1,554 | 1,954 | 2,033 | 2,377 | 2,675 |
| 매각예정비유동자산As filed | 1,192 | 1,648 | — | — | — | 115 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품As filed | 774 | 314 | 311 | 52 | 25 | 234 | 293 | 315 | 286 | 251 | 237 |
| 장기투자증권As filed | 1,904 | 2,863 | 1,991 | 1,977 | 2,015 | 9,265 | 3,017 | 3,211 | 2,186 | 4,366 | 4,679 |
| 매각예정자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,196 | 47 | 442 | 15 | 0 |
| 장기대여금As filed | 10,192 | 9,103 | 10,212 | 7,180 | 7,068 | 2,300 | 447 | 412 | 1,849 | 1,717 | 1,184 |
| 투자부동산As filed | 305 | 2,703 | 208 | 265 | 4,982 | 819 | 729 | 2,744 | 2,086 | 2,283 | 2,191 |
| 보증금As filed | 2,533 | 3,203 | 3,632 | 3,270 | 3,483 | 4,883 | 3,637 | 3,343 | 2,226 | 1,696 | 1,333 |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 7,830 | 6,410 | 5,185 | 4,595 | 4,054 | 4,425 | 2,328 | 4,167 | 5,030 | 5,562 | 6,284 |
| 무형자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 78,930 | 83,973 | 87,236 |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | 1,173 | 684 | 600 | 638 | 519 | 563 | 906 | 2,050 | 1,446 | 1,821 | 1,614 |
| 순확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 144 | 104 | 169 | 227 |
| 매입채무As filed | — | — | 28,272 | 30,829 | 25,324 | 21,943 | 18,807 | 25,187 | 24,340 | 22,209 | 31,831 |
| 유동화채무As filed | 3,940 | 4,330 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급금As filed | 7,977 | 8,533 | 6,011 | 5,396 | 5,378 | 4,924 | 3,996 | 2,638 | 3,801 | 3,186 | 3,801 |
| 선수금As filed | 3,469 | 3,586 | 1,805 | 805 | 874 | 968 | 642 | 495 | 462 | 502 | 304 |
| 초과청구공사As filed | 12,006 | 9,057 | 8,962 | 12,540 | 15,342 | 16,661 | 14,557 | 17,347 | 22,613 | 18,001 | 15,779 |
| 예수금As filed | 850 | 718 | 727 | 369 | 405 | 326 | 303 | 297 | 1,033 | 968 | 629 |
| 미지급비용As filed | 5,794 | 4,919 | 4,379 | 5,928 | 6,640 | 6,450 | 4,113 | 5,858 | 9,407 | 10,262 | 12,296 |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 359 | 476 | 326 | 293 | 310 | 387 | 362 | 623 | 785 | 935 | 327 |
| 부채와 자본총계As filed | — | — | 249,298 | 248,102 | 247,742 | 255,672 | 237,205 | 230,498 | — | 263,148 | 275,132 |
| 유동성장기부채As filed | 22,527 | 25,313 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15,764 | — | — |
| 파생상품평가부채As filed | 2,174 | 1,747 | 892 | 394 | 731 | 616 | 2,117 | 748 | 571 | 2,141 | 748 |
| 확정계약부채As filed | 163 | 116 | 662 | 50 | 110 | 174 | 101 | 167 | 117 | 59 | 171 |
| 기타충당부채As filed | 1,304 | 1,186 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 1,959 | 2,142 | 2,080 | 2,920 | 4,485 | 2,316 | 1,197 | 960 | — | — | — |
| 매각예정비유동부채As filed | — | 247 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 충당부채As filed | — | — | 1,674 | 1,883 | 4,187 | 5,085 | 3,205 | 3,192 | 2,580 | 2,419 | 2,708 |
| 부채및자본총계As filed | 272,601 | 248,326 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 246,408 | — | — |
| 사채As filed | 25,480 | 17,537 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동 리스부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,007 |
| 장기유동화채무As filed | 1,504 | 2,470 | 1,975 | 2,488 | 2,923 | 491 | — | — | 528 | 194 | 604 |
| 장기미지급금As filed | 419 | 356 | 316 | 309 | 150 | 149 | 145 | 113 | 117 | 112 | 229 |
| 퇴직급여채무As filed | 9,002 | 8,664 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 판매후리스부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 275 | 173 | 183 | 163 |
| 예수보증금As filed | 1,526 | 1,893 | 1,772 | 2,175 | 2,707 | 3,091 | 3,304 | 3,179 | 3,099 | 2,779 | 2,101 |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 1,182 | 1,831 | 2,955 | 3,732 | 2,963 | 3,342 | 4,620 | 5,022 | 4,774 | 5,102 | 6,033 |
| 기타비유동부채As filed | 1,643 | 2,370 | 2,065 | 2,093 | 1,365 | 3,404 | 4,022 | 1,237 | 1,444 | 2,295 | 3,163 |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | — | — | 6,786 | 6,113 | 6,743 | 7,214 | 5,405 | 4,524 | 4,722 | 5,707 | 5,815 |
| 매각예정부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,735 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 신종자본증권As filed | 8,417 | 8,415 | 3,333 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비지배지분As filed | 26,037 | 25,056 | 28,459 | 34,136 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,667 | 2,169 | 2,172 |
| 비유동판매후리스부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 498 | 490 | 482 | 473 |
| 비유동 리스부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,611 |
| 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 자본.As filed | 35,807 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 162,043* | 138,927* | 145,188* | 147,436 | 155,704 | 152,438 | 112,836* | 154,211 | 175,899* | 162,331 | 170,579 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 136,467* | 114,775* | 121,093* | 121,751 | 130,528 | 129,334 | 94,187* | 128,652 | 145,729* | 135,033 | 143,146 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 25,577* | 24,152* | 24,095* | 25,685 | 25,176 | 23,104 | 18,649* | 25,559 | 30,170* | 27,297 | 27,433 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 24,956* | 16,240* | 15,793* | 15,679* | 15,993 | 19,012 | 9,870* | 14,498 | 15,497* | 17,121 | 19,806 |
| 621* | 7,912* | 8,302* | 10,006* | 9,184 | 4,092 | 8,779* | 11,061 | 14,673* | 10,176 | 7,627 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 12,362* | 10,160* | 11,332* | 5,306* | 4,893 | 6,105 | 7,067* | 7,470 | 5,951* | 11,558 | 8,755 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 19,552* | 15,632* | 16,525* | 10,802 | 10,697 | 11,824 | 9,896* | 12,246 | 8,631* | 13,371 | 12,206 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 958* | 1,087* | 1,287* | 700 | 485 | 1,288 | 661* | 1,586 | 493* | 1,438 | 1,028 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 9,150* | 5,842* | 4,005* | 5,977* | 4,355 | 5,586 | 1,117* | 7,432 | 4,715* | 3,428 | 2,165 |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | -817 | -146 | — | — | -143 | -163 | 208 | -2,305 | -387* | 205 | 228 |
| -15,579* | -2,461* | 224* | -1,063* | -633 | -6,088 | 5,702* | -1,865 | 7,385* | 6,578 | 3,268 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 1,679* | 1,316* | 1,947* | 2,271 | 1,709 | 138 | 954* | 1,470 | 2,210* | 2,631 | 1,216 |
| Profit from continuing operationsKRW 100M | -17,258* | -3,777* | -1,723* | -3,334* | -2,342 | -6,226 | 4,748* | -3,335 | 5,175 | — | — |
| Profit or loss from discontinued operationsKRW 100M | -251* | 1,621* | -257* | -966* | 106 | — | 1,710* | -1,197 | 0 | — | — |
| -17,509 | -2,155 | -1,980 | -4,301 | -2,236 | -6,226 | 6,458 | -4,531 | 5,175* | 3,947 | 2,052 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | -10,385 | -1,708 | -3,803 | -5,321 | -5,146 | -8,538 | 4,953 | -7,725 | 556* | 1,114 | 848 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | -7,124 | -448 | 1,824 | 1,021 | 2,909 | 2,312 | 1,505 | 3,193 | 4,619* | 2,833 | 1,204 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | -10,631 | -1,777 | -3,737 | -4,881 | -3,320 | -3,415 | 1,090 | -1,249 | 87 | 174 | 132 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | -10,631 | -1,777 | -3,737 | -4,881 | -3,320 | -3,415 | 1,070 | -1,249 | 87 | 174 | 132 |
| -14,309 | -2,440 | -372 | -2,715 | -1,364 | -7,693 | 12,393 | -1,189 | 5,373* | 9,730 | 5,274 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 3,200 | -285 | 1,607 | 1,586 | 873 | -1,467 | 5,935 | 3,343 | 198* | 5,783 | 3,222 |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | -17,509 | -2,155 | -1,980 | -4,301 | -2,236 | -6,226 | 6,458 | -4,531 | 5,175 | — | — |
| 비지배지분As filed | -7,041 | -523 | 981 | 2,474 | 3,752 | 1,638 | 4,195 | 4,356 | 5,381 | 6,033 | 2,556 |
| 1. 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목 :As filed | — | -961 | 3,233 | 21 | -214 | -452 | 3,037 | 1,003 | -1,236 | -517 | -28 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | 3,786 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업 소유주지분As filed | -7,268 | -1,917 | -1,353 | -5,188 | -5,116 | -9,331 | 8,198 | -5,545 | -8 | 3,697 | 2,718 |
| 순확정급여부채의 재측정요소As filed | 188 | -683 | 547 | 315 | -571 | -419 | 1,022 | 870 | -855 | — | — |
| 금융손익As filed | — | — | -5,193 | -5,496 | -5,804 | -5,719 | -2,829 | -4,776 | -2,680 | -1,813 | -3,451 |
| 토지재평가차익As filed | 3,597 | -278 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2. 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되는 항목 :As filed | — | 676 | -1,625 | 1,565 | 1,086 | -1,015 | 2,898 | 2,340 | 1,433 | 6,299 | 3,250 |
| 기타영업외손익As filed | — | — | -2,718 | -5,276 | -3,870 | -4,298 | -456 | -5,845 | -4,222 | -1,991 | -1,136 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | 8 | -91 | -0 | 133 | -35 | -6 | — | 10 |
| 자산재평가손익As filed | — | — | 2,685 | -302 | 449 | -32 | 1,882 | 168 | -375 | 0 | -12 |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익As filed | -31 | 199 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | -586 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품평가손익As filed | 121 | 201 | -423 | 223 | 84 | -100 | 99 | 51 | -134 | 280 | 8 |
| (부의)지분법자본변동As filed | 13 | -1 | 35 | -36 | -0 | 7 | -7 | -22 | 8 | — | — |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | -689 | 277 | -1,310 | 1,377 | 1,002 | -922 | 2,805 | 2,311 | 1,560 | — | 3,253 |
| 해외사업환산이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,968 | — |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 52 | -10 |
| 계속영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | -0 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 지분법 이익잉여금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -96 | -49 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산 평가이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -4 | — |
| 순확정급여부채의재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -417 | 23 |
| 지분법손실As filed | — | — | -167 | -297 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | -0 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 중단영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | -0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,947 | 2,052 |
| 중단영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | -0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업이익(손실)As filed | — | — | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | — | — | — |
| 중단영업이익(손실)As filed | — | — | -0 | -0 | 0 | — | 0 | -0 | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | -17,509 | -2,155 | -1,980 | -4,301 | -2,236 | -6,226 | 6,458 | -4,531 | 5,175 | 3,947 | 2,052 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 16,765 | 11,831 | 6,273 | 14,196 | 6,573 | 9,178 | 3,819 | 10,782 | 15,531 | -1,525 | 5,466 |
| -744 | 9,676 | 4,293 | 9,896 | 4,337 | 2,952 | 10,277 | 6,251 | 20,706* | 2,422 | 7,518 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 419 | 399 | 488 | 445 | 413 | 392 | 271 | 180 | 542* | 907 | 879 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 5,766 | 4,958 | 4,503 | 4,418 | 4,467 | 4,150 | 3,692 | 2,797 | 3,501* | 3,830 | 3,723 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 1,073 | 687 | 868 | 949 | 1,934 | 1,268 | 1,704 | 2,997 | 3,491* | 3,170 | 2,141 |
| -3,797 | 8,048 | -4,571 | -7,930 | -5,797 | -5,260 | -12,657 | -711 | -8,166* | -8,214 | -3,106 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 3,887 | 2,909 | 2,773 | 2,314 | 3,774 | 2,630 | 2,847 | 3,487 | 3,956* | 4,615 | 4,031 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 309 | 693 | 656 | 309 | 1,584 | 124 | 354 | 109 | 89* | 94 | 63 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 2,539 | 2,487 | 2,779 | 3,098 | 3,854 | 2,400 | 2,033 | 1,960 | 2,076* | 1,922 | 2,950 |
| 10,586 | -22,516 | 7,036 | -1,101 | -5,305 | 12,262 | -3,084 | -11,325 | -529* | 6,084 | -2,879 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | 842 | 945 | 679 | 149 | -144 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,081 |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | 100 | 123 | — | 1 | — | 0 | 20 | — | 0 | — | — |
| Disposal of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | 1,602 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 4,718 | 12,125 | — | 11,478 | 0 | — | — |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 12,976 | 18,930 | 13,725 | 19,701 | 20,753 | 14,413 | 23,368 | 19,086 | 13,958* | 26,202 | 28,983 |
| 18,930 | 13,695* | 19,701 | 20,753 | 14,413 | 23,368 | 19,086 | 13,958 | 26,202* | 28,983 | 30,810 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | -91 | -412 | -782 | 187 | 425 | -999 | 1,357 | 657 | 233* | 2,489 | 294 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 5,954 | -5,235* | 5,976 | 1,052 | -6,340 | 8,955 | -4,282 | -5,128 | 12,243* | 2,781 | 1,827 |
| 매각예정자산으로 분류As filed | — | -30 | — | — | — | — | -175 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 영업에서 창출된 현금As filed | 5,659 | 14,919 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업활동에서 창출된 현금As filed | — | — | 9,152 | 14,791 | 10,312 | 7,967 | 15,380 | 11,822 | 27,095 | 8,475 | 12,478 |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | -17,509 | -2,155 | -1,980 | -4,301 | -2,236 | -6,226 | 6,458 | -4,531 | 5,175 | — | — |
| 리스부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | 913 | 872 | 864 | 795 | 842 | 941 | 1,095 |
| 당기순이익조정을 위한 가감As filed | 27,968 | 16,675 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 조정As filed | — | — | 19,206 | 20,588 | 19,715 | 18,699 | 13,854 | 23,820 | 15,474 | 13,442 | 14,586 |
| 사채의 발행As filed | 7,102 | 7,352 | 21,280 | 5,427 | 8,992 | 14,579 | 6,822 | 3,672 | 5,092 | 4,739 | 2,862 |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산부채의 변동As filed | -4,800 | 399 | -8,075 | -1,496 | -7,166 | -4,506 | -4,932 | -7,467 | 6,446 | -8,913 | -4,159 |
| 장기임대보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 434 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 차입As filed | 7,426 | 8,862 | 13,504 | 20,939 | 8,489 | 5,636 | 13,281 | 25,664 | 6,461 | 13,385 | 5,273 |
| 주식발행비용As filed | — | — | — | 82 | 94 | 156 | 70 | 117 | 1 | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | 10,944 | 6,369 | 6,361 | 3,575 | 11,418 | 3,448 | 180 | 16,690 | 3,908 | 4,652 | 5,340 |
| 배당금수취As filed | 17 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 순감소As filed | — | 8,651 | — | 8,365 | — | — | -6,553 | -23,683 | 2,424 | 0 | 2,393 |
| 배당금의 수취As filed | — | — | 24 | 25 | 13 | 11 | 22 | 43 | 61 | 40 | 25 |
| 종속기업의 자기주식 거래As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,387 |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | 8,423 | 19,702 | 5,292 | 4,953 | 7,836 | 13,089 | 12,697 | 12,698 | 2,396 | 2,930 | — |
| 기타As filed | — | — | — | -119 | -104 | -85 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 신주인수권 행사As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,938 | 4,439 | 0 | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 감소As filed | 2,022 | 2,979 | 626 | 285 | 2,087 | 1,752 | 3,995 | 7,876 | 1,463 | 1,134 | — |
| 장기유동화채무의 차입As filed | — | — | — | 3,371 | 3,258 | — | — | 0 | 696 | 0 | 796 |
| 판매후리스부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -80 | -552 | 249 | 218 | 264 |
| 단기투자증권의 처분As filed | 805 | — | 10 | 1,716 | 195 | 285 | 4,467 | 1,621 | 196 | 73 | 0 |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | -37,794 | -52,935 | -54,381 | -56,706 | -59,591 | -48,422 | -29,574 | -56,865 | -15,607 | -22,813 | — |
| 판매후리스부채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 264 | 82 | 144 | 204 |
| 단기대여금의 회수As filed | 1,039 | 653 | 227 | 612 | 317 | 2,863 | 834 | 573 | 309 | 4 | 7 |
| 사채의 상환As filed | 457 | 3,006 | — | — | — | — | — | 3,990 | 0 | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 처분As filed | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 |
| 유동성장기부채의 상환As filed | 12,555 | 21,898 | 27,134 | 18,172 | 21,334 | 31,323 | 21,128 | 9,178 | 7,359 | 15,490 | 1,825 |
| 장기금융상품의 감소As filed | — | 636 | 38 | 265 | 181 | 297 | 1,035 | 17 | 15 | 62 | — |
| 장기투자증권의 처분As filed | 157 | 24 | 861 | 139 | 240 | 56 | 155 | 180 | 33 | 32 | 510 |
| 종속기업의 유상증자 등As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,480 |
| 장기대여금의 회수As filed | 1,325 | 2,297 | 1,715 | 1,379 | 2,893 | 6,570 | 575 | 49 | 25 | 655 | 577 |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | 48,380 | 30,419 | 61,417 | 55,605 | 54,286 | 60,684 | 26,489 | 45,541 | 15,078 | 28,897 | — |
| 관계기업투자의 처분As filed | 60 | — | — | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 자기주식 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -11 | -17 | 25 | 648 | — |
| 유동성장기부채의 차입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 관계기업투자주식의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동화채무의 상환As filed | 12,035 | 6,829 | 13,870 | 22,041 | 21,887 | 12,210 | 478 | — | 0 | — | 112 |
| 종속기업투자의 처분As filed | 1,267 | — | 77 | 182 | — | — | -2,349 | — | 50 | 104 | 3,951 |
| 관계기업 및 공동기업투자의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 183 | — | 0 | — | 460 |
| 종속기업의 신주인수권행사As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 종속기업의 처분으로 인한 순현금유입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 954 | — | — | — |
| 종속기업투자주식의 처분As filed | — | 3,654 | — | — | 241 | 409 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | 29 | 16 | 51 | 21 | 42 | 103 | 18 | 15 | 18 | 14 | 13 |
| 종속기업의 상환전환우선주 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -150 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 종속기업의 배당금 지급As filed | 855 | 533 | -478 | -507 | -619 | -302 | -7 | -883 | 800 | 863 | — |
| 투자부동산의 처분As filed | 16 | 12 | 131 | — | — | 1 | 381 | 154 | 0 | — | 100 |
| 종속기업투자의 일부처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,746 | 0 | — |
| 단기대여금의 대여As filed | 1,557 | 278 | 228 | 208 | 502 | 4,138 | 588 | 804 | 1,026 | 54 | 19 |
| 매각예정비유동자산의 처분As filed | — | 844 | 291 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 순증가As filed | 11,730 | — | 9,417 | — | 9,110 | 18,035 | — | — | — | 10,629 | — |
| 리스채권의 회수As filed | — | — | — | — | 40 | 21 | 26 | 25 | 23 | 0 | — |
| 매각예정자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 127 | 644 | 37 | 372 | 14 |
| 연결범위변동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -607 | -106 | — | — | — | — |
| 유동화채무의 차입As filed | 12,945 | 7,141 | 14,929 | 20,475 | 19,578 | 9,375 | 1,129 | 25 | 0 | — | — |
| 사업양도As filed | 1,283 | 11,548 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사업양수도As filed | — | — | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 주식발행비As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | -12,220 | -11,655 | -9,864 | -12,883 | -13,632 | -18,348 | -25,353 | -13,409 | -10,562 | -11,144 | — |
| 연결실체 변동으로 인한 순현금흐름As filed | — | — | -600 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 294 | — |
| 단기금융상품의 증가As filed | 792 | 951 | 747 | 1,925 | 841 | 2,244 | 6,759 | 4,068 | 1,588 | 1,387 | — |
| 기타 투자활동으로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 441 | 482 | — | — | — |
| 단기투자증권의 취득As filed | 40 | 1,279 | 1 | 507 | 657 | 2,185 | 425 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,827 |
| 장기금융상품의 증가As filed | — | 169 | 102 | 739 | 153 | 522 | 1,066 | 63 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 장기투자증권의 취득As filed | 124 | 1,315 | 205 | 393 | 391 | 638 | 576 | 145 | 165 | 411 | 1,003 |
| 장기금융상품의 취득As filed | 561 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금의 대여As filed | 2,123 | 1,793 | 2,655 | 2,840 | 3,218 | 3,371 | 1,838 | 140 | 1,656 | 317 | 101 |
| 관계기업투자의 취득As filed | 11 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,347 |
| 종속기업투자의 취득As filed | 549 | 318 | 339 | — | — | — | -6,734 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 투자부동산의 취득As filed | 37 | 11 | — | — | 10 | 3 | 8 | — | 11 | 38 | 1 |
| 파생상품평가자산의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 167 |
| 파생상품평가부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1,421 | 62 | — | 0 |
| 관계기업 및 공동기업투자의 취득As filed | — | — | 20 | 741 | — | — | 72 | 544 | 20 | 343 | 565 |
| 관계기업 및 공동기업투자주식의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | 129 | 133 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업지분의 추가취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 연결범위 변동으로 인한 순현금유출액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 785 |
| 종속기업에 대한 투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 종속기업의 취득으로 인한 순현금유출액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -773 | — | — | — |
| 매각예정비유동자산의 취득As filed | — | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 투자활동으로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -60 | -3 | — | — | — |
| 관계기업 및 공동기업 투자의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 92 | — |
| 파생상품부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 연결범위변동으로 인한 순현금유출액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,044 | — |
| 종속기업투자주식의 일부처분As filed | — | — | 1,337 | 5,076 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 유상증자As filed | 9,167 | 7 | — | — | 142 | 439 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결범위의 변동As filed | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 신주인수권 행사As filed | — | — | -1 | -316 | -0 | -495 | -2,334 | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 전환우선주 발행As filed | — | — | 947 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성사채의 발행As filed | — | 1,800 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 재무활동으로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 551 | — | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,947 | 2,052 |
| 종속기업의 처분으로 인한 순현금유출액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 금융리스부채의 상환As filed | 7 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 유상감자As filed | — | — | -154 | -358 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업투자주식의 추가취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -111 | -7 | -960 | — | — | — |
| 신종자본증권의 상환As filed | — | — | -5,705 | -3,454 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상환전환우선주의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | -3,183 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 무상감자 수수료As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 주식발행비용As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업투자주식의 일부 취득As filed | — | 4,580 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 재무활동으로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -25 | -1 | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year cash generated by operations covered both investing outflows and financing outflows.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.20.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 63 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 62 | 삼정회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 61 | 삼정회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 60 | 삼정회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 적정Term 59 | 삼정회계법인 | 2022-12-31 | |
| 적정Term 58 | 삼정회계법인 | 2022-12-31 | |
| 2019 | 적정Term 57 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 적정Term 56 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 | |
| 적정Term 55 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | No dividend | |
| Dividend discount model DDM | No dividend | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | 10,644 | -86.4% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 5,056 | -93.5% |
| Residual income model RIM | -1,241 | -101.6% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.86 × 5.00% = 8.68%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(1.09% × (1 − 0.00%), 0) = 1.09%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 12,155 KRW, ROE = 1.09%, payout ratio = 0.00%, r = 8.68%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12,155 | 132 | 1,055 | -923 | 0.9201 | -849 |
| 2 | 12,287 | 134 | 1,067 | -933 | 0.8466 | -790 |
| 3 | 12,421 | 135 | 1,078 | -943 | 0.7790 | -735 |
| 4 | 12,556 | 137 | 1,090 | -953 | 0.7168 | -683 |
| 5 | 12,693 | 138 | 1,102 | -964 | 0.6595 | -636 |
| Terminal value | -14,713 | 0.6595 | -9,704 | |||
P_0 = 12,155 + -3,692 + -9,704 = -1,241 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFF
Base-year cash flow FCFF
FCFF_0 = 7,518.0 − 4,031.0 + 3,723.1 × (1 − 35.00%) = 5,907.1 KRW hundred million
Weighted average cost of capital
E = 499,637.7, D = 57,486.9 KRW hundred million; equity weight = 89.68%, debt weight = 10.32%; cost of debt k_d = 6.48%
WACC = 89.68% × 8.68% + 10.32% × 6.48% × (1 − 35.00%) = 8.22%
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.09% | 5,971.4 | 0.9241 | 5,517.9 |
| 2 | 1.32% | 6,050.0 | 0.8539 | 5,165.9 |
| 3 | 1.54% | 6,143.4 | 0.7890 | 4,847.3 |
| 4 | 1.77% | 6,252.3 | 0.7291 | 4,558.5 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 6,377.3 | 0.6737 | 4,296.6 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 104,597.1 | 0.6737 | 70,469.6 |
| Total | 94,855.8 | |||
Firm value = 94,855.8; less borrowings 57,486.9; plus cash 30,810.0 → 68,178.9 KRW hundred million
P_0 = 68,178.9 KRW hundred million ÷ 640,561,146 (shares) = 10,644 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = 7,518.0 − 4,031.0 + -1,320.8 (net borrowing) = 2,166.2 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.09% | 2,189.8 | 0.9201 | 2,014.9 |
| 2 | 1.32% | 2,218.6 | 0.8466 | 1,878.4 |
| 3 | 1.54% | 2,252.9 | 0.7790 | 1,755.0 |
| 4 | 1.77% | 2,292.8 | 0.7168 | 1,643.5 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 2,338.7 | 0.6595 | 1,542.5 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 35,708.7 | 0.6595 | 23,551.6 |
| Total | 32,385.9 | |||
P_0 = 32,385.9 KRW hundred million ÷ 640,561,146 (shares) = 5,056 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.