Solid
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Adjusted prices rescale past bars with coefficients taken from the base prices the exchange itself published, correcting for corporate actions such as stock splits and reverse splits. Cash dividends are not reflected, and the risk measures on this page never use these adjusted figures.
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Solid was established in 1998 and is listed on the KOSDAQ market. The company is headquartered in Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do.
The company develops and manufactures network equipment for mobile and wired communications, including repeaters, optical transmission equipment, and Open RAN base station solutions. It supplies these products to global markets and Korean telecommunications operators. Its subsidiary, Solid Wintech, provides defense communication equipment such as tactical information communication systems and satellite communication devices.
Business overview as filed
㈜쏠리드 및 종속회사는 통신장비 제조 및 판매, 국방사업, 기타 부문으로 구성된 사업 포트폴리오를 보유하고 있으며, 주요 사업 영역은 통신 산업에 기반하고 있습니다.
당사는 통신 산업 중 무선통신 분야를 중심으로, 이동통신 중계기, 광전송장비, 개방형 무선네트워크(Open RAN) 기술을 적용한 기지국 솔루션 등의 연구개발, 제조 및 공급을 핵심 사업으로 영위하고 있습니다.
글로벌 통신장비 시장은 최근 주요국 통신사업자의 이동통신분야 설비투자(CAPEX) 축소 기조가 지속되면서 성장률이 둔화되었지만, 5G 네트워크 이용의 보편적 확산으로 실내 통신 품질 개선 요구는 지속적으로 증가하고 있습니다. 특히 고주파 대역 기반의 5G 서비스는 전파 도달 범위 및 회절 특성의 한계로 인해 실내 커버리지 확보를 위한 중계기 솔루션의 수요를 구조적으로 확대시키고 있으며, 이에 따라 당사는 중계기 사업 부문에서 안정적인 실적을 유지하고 있습니다.
당사는 글로벌 In-Building DAS(Distributed Antenna System) 시장에서 기술 경쟁력과 공급 역량을 기반으로 주요 공급사로서의 입지를 확보하고 있으며, 향후에도 고주파 기반 통신 인프라 확대에 따른 실내 커버리지 수요 증가에 힘입어 안정적인 매출 성장이 예상됩니다.
또한, 미국을 비롯한 주요 시장에서 Open RAN 인프라 도입에 대한 투자가 본격화될 것으로 예상되는 가운데, 당사는 장기간 축적한 기술력과 상용화 경험을 바탕으로 Open RAN 장비의 공급을 확대하고 있으며, 관련 사업의 성장 모멘텀을 확보하고 있습니다.
한편, 종속회사인 ㈜쏠리드윈텍은 TICN(전술정보통신체계), TMMR(차세대 군용무전기), 전술이동통신망 중계기, 군 위성통신장비 등 다양한 국방 통신 분야에서 사업을 전개하고 있으며, K2 전차 및 공격헬기용 부품 사업도 병행하여 종합 방산기업으로의 역량 확장을 추진하고 있습니다.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 개황
(가) 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
(나) 연결대상회사의 변동내용
나. 회사의 법적, 상업적 명칭
당사의 명칭은 주식회사 쏠리드라고 표기합니다. 또한 영문으로는 Solid, Inc.라 표기합니다.
다. 설립 일자 및 존속기간
당사는 이동통신 및 유선통신 관련 네트워크 장비의 제조 개발 등의 사업을 영위할 목적으로 1998년 11월 5일에 설립되었습니다. 또한 2005년 7월 6일 코스닥 시장 상장을 승인받아 회사의 주식이 2005년 7월 8일자로 상장되어 코스닥시장에서 매매가 개시되었습니다.
라. 본사의 주소 및 전화번호, 홈페이지
주소: 경기도 성남시 분당구 판교역로 220 쏠리드스페이스전화번호: 031-627-6000홈페이지: https://www.solid.co.kr
마. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
바. 주요사업의 내용
당사 및 종속회사가 현재 영위하고 있는 사업영역은 통신장비 분야로, 이동통신 중계기와 광전송장비, 개방형 무선네트워크 기술이 적용된 이동통신 기지국 관련 장비 등의 연구개발, 제조 및 판매를 주요 사업으로 영위하고 있습니다.
당사는 북미, 유럽, 일본 등 주요 선진국 시장에서 확고한 시장 점유율을 확보하고 있으며, 국내에서는 SKT, KT, LGU+ 등 이동통신 3사 모두에게 장비를 공급하고 있습니다. 한편, 당사의 종속회사인 ㈜쏠리드윈텍은 TICN(전술정보통신체계), 차기 군 위성통신 등 국방 통신 분야에서 사업을 영위하고 있습니다.
사. 신용평가에 관한 사항당사는 NICE평가정보㈜ 및 ㈜이크레더블로부터 신용등급 평가를 받고 있으며, 최근 3년 간 정기 신용평가 내역은 다음과 같습니다.
아. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.24), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 60.7% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.218%[-0.337%, +0.772%]
- R squared
- 0.30
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.85[0.55, 1.15]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSDAQ150 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 1,900 | 2,915 | 2,593 | 2,226 | 2,293 | 1,729 | 2,123 | 2,798 | 3,214 | 3,311 | 2,948 | 3,167 |
| Revenue growth% | — | 53.45 | -11.04 | -14.16 | 3.01 | -24.61 | 22.79 | 31.81 | 14.86 | 3.02 | -10.95 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 45 | -513 | 202 | 11 | -35 | -169 | 61 | 286 | 363 | 351 | 333 | 303 |
| Operating income growth% | — | -1,241.45 | — | -94.76 | -432.40 | — | — | 366.44 | 26.85 | -3.11 | -5.28 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 10 | -714 | -259 | 112 | 54 | -119 | 237 | 298 | 409 | 462 | 364 | 545 |
| Net income growth% | — | -7,351.91 | — | — | -51.78 | -319.12 | — | 25.72 | 37.00 | 13.09 | -21.17 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 10 | -688 | -220 | 91 | 57 | -115 | 239 | 298 | 409 | 461 | 364 | 545 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | -0 | -26 | -38 | 21 | -3 | -3 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -0 |
| Operating margin% | 2.37 | -17.61 | 7.80 | 0.48 | -1.54 | -9.79 | 2.89 | 10.22 | 11.29 | 10.61 | 11.29 | 9.56 |
| Net margin% | 0.52 | -24.51 | -9.97 | 5.04 | 2.36 | -6.86 | 11.18 | 10.67 | 12.72 | 13.96 | 12.36 | 17.20 |
| ROE% | 1.12 | -89.55 | -26.55 | 8.36 | 4.69 | -10.38 | 12.20 | 13.04 | 15.00 | 14.32 | 10.33 | 14.53 |
| ROA% | 0.33 | -20.85 | -9.21 | 4.17 | 1.91 | -4.21 | 6.42 | 6.87 | 8.94 | 9.31 | 6.79 | 9.06 |
| Debt ratio% | 213.93 | 343.21 | 252.93 | 144.21 | 129.52 | 151.80 | 89.05 | 89.77 | 67.47 | 53.89 | 51.89 | 59.98 |
| Current ratio% | 75.12 | 70.62 | 72.14 | 77.09 | 93.28 | 79.24 | 100.66 | 111.28 | 161.62 | 164.02 | 167.32 | 167.12 |
| Quick ratio% | 60.84 | 42.66 | 52.00 | 47.36 | 71.33 | 58.37 | 70.03 | 72.21 | 110.75 | 134.12 | 133.22 | 127.84 |
| Reserve ratio% | 813.57 | 314.13 | 274.58 | 331.12 | 358.97 | 314.79 | 495.34 | 592.82 | 716.40 | 854.58 | 911.87 | 974.37 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | — | — | 158 | -128 | 166 | -81 | -457 | 121 | 502 | 503 | 163 | — |
| FCF margin% | — | — | 6.08 | -5.75 | 7.26 | -4.69 | -21.54 | 4.31 | 15.62 | 15.20 | 5.52 | — |
| OCF conversion% | 65.66 | — | — | -96.09 | 373.98 | — | -143.28 | 50.66 | 134.10 | 123.09 | 62.67 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | — | — | 1.40 | 0.91 | 1.57 | 1.34 | 5.52 | 1.09 | 1.44 | 1.99 | 2.23 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 58.9 | 57.5 | 66.0 | 55.8 | 65.0 | 69.8 | 78.5 | 72.6 | 72.6 | — | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 71.3 | 103.2 | 98.4 | 82.2 | 94.6 | 102.5 | 132.4 | 131.6 | 98.8 | 106.3 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 155.3 | 304.9 | 394.4 | 313.4 | 436.0 | 389.0 | 365.9 | 289.1 | 232.5 | — | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | -25.1 | -144.2 | -230.0 | -175.4 | -276.4 | -216.7 | -155.0 | -84.8 | -61.0 | — | — |
| EPSKRW | — | -2,187 | -652 | 236 | 110 | -221 | 390 | 487 | 668 | 755 | 610 | 897 |
| PERx | — | — | — | 13.77 | 49.13 | — | 16.86 | 11.90 | 9.08 | 8.79 | 12.08 | 12.15 |
| BPSKRW | — | 2,442 | 2,456 | 2,828 | 2,350 | 2,129 | 3,193 | 3,738 | 4,452 | 5,275 | 5,805 | 6,175 |
| PBRx | — | 1.40 | 1.80 | 1.15 | 2.30 | 5.26 | 2.06 | 1.55 | 1.36 | 1.26 | 1.27 | 1.77 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 50 | 50 | — | 50 | — |
| Payout ratio% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10.26 | 7.49 | — | 8.20 | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 2,948
- Cost of sales
- 1,633
- Gross profit
- 1,316
- SG&A expenses
- 583
- Other
- 399
- Operating income
- 333
- Non-operating income
- 62
- Profit before tax
- 395
- Net income
- 364
- Income tax expense
- 31
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,972* | 3,427 | 2,809 | 2,694 | 2,838 | 2,815 | 3,695 | 4,343 | 4,572 | 4,968 | 5,367 | |
| 1,318 | 1,425 | 1,392 | 1,146 | 1,258 | 1,219 | 1,597 | 2,165 | 2,175 | 2,400 | 2,518 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 160 | 285 | 447 | 307 | 556 | 589 | 544 | 721 | 637 | 1,006 | 901 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | 74 | 73 | 93 | 52 | 40 | 26 | 13 | 34 | 225 | 267 | 282 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 251 | 564 | 389 | 442 | 296 | 321 | 486 | 760 | 685 | 438 | 513 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 586 | 354* | 463 | 342 | 359 | 257 | 554 | 650 | 629 | 689 | Not applicable |
| 1,653* | 2,002 | 1,417 | 1,548 | 1,579 | 1,596 | 2,098 | 2,179 | 2,397 | 2,568 | 2,849 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 332 | 393 | 322 | 365 | 432 | 422 | 610 | 624 | 965 | 1,000 | 1,062 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 463 | 410 | 105 | 97 | 86 | 78 | 181 | 164 | 93 | 41 | Not applicable |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 23 | 23 |
| 2,025* | 2,654 | 2,013 | 1,591 | 1,601 | 1,697 | 1,741 | 2,055 | 1,842 | 1,740 | 1,833 | |
| 1,755 | 2,018 | 1,930 | 1,486 | 1,349* | 1,538 | 1,587 | 1,945 | 1,346 | 1,463 | 1,505 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 816 | 958* | 1,857* | 1,473 | 1,339 | 1,507 | 1,556 | 1,889 | 1,284 | 1,355 | Not applicable |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 737 | 836 | 654 | 563 | 467 | 515 | 698 | 849 | 787 | 724 | 990 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 83 | 4 | 215 | 62 | 5 | 150 | 0 | 57 | 0 | 220 | 0 |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 15 | 18 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 11 | 18 |
| 270* | 636 | 83 | 104 | 252* | 158 | 154 | 109 | 496 | 277 | 329 | |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 40 | 46 | 2 | 73 | 186 | 22 | 69 | 0 | 256 | 30 | 0 |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 38 | 30 | 19 | 9 | 7 | 42 | 40 |
| 947* | 773 | 796 | 1,103 | 1,236 | 1,118 | 1,955 | 2,289 | 2,730 | 3,228 | 3,533 | |
| 920* | 769 | 830 | 1,086 | 1,226 | 1,111 | 1,955 | 2,289 | 2,725 | 3,223 | 3,527 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 107 | 157 | 226 | 249 | 261 | 261 | 306 | 306 | 306 | 306 | 306 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 308 | 440* | 787 | 621 | 676 | 676 | 1,133 | 1,133 | 1,133 | 1,133* | 996 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 565* | 55 | -166 | 205 | 260 | 145 | 384 | 682 | 1,060 | 1,483 | 1,796 |
| Treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 32 | — |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | — | 76* | 81 | 112 | 130 | 130 | 237 | 274 | 332 | 416 | — |
| Other equityKRW 100M | -61 | 117* | -99 | -102 | -102 | -102 | -105 | -106 | -106 | -116* | 430 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 27 | 5 | -34 | 17 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 상각후원가로 측정하는 유동 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46 |
| 기타유동자산As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 매출채권As filed | — | — | 425 | 319 | 346 | 239 | 510 | 584 | 586 | 646 | 723 |
| 대손충당금As filed | — | — | 10 | 27 | 32 | 29 | 32 | 49 | — | — | — |
| 단기미수금As filed | — | — | 14 | 18 | 11 | 22 | 20 | 34 | 36 | 1 | — |
| 기타자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 47 |
| 단기미수수익As filed | — | — | 6 | 37 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | — |
| 대손충당금, 단기미수수익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 단기선급금As filed | — | — | 22 | 18 | 16 | 18 | 49 | 73 | 32 | 70 | — |
| 대손충당금, 단기대여금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 7 | — |
| 단기보증금자산As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기선급비용As filed | — | — | 11 | 16 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 4 | — |
| 대손충당금, 매출채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 37 | 38 | — |
| 부가가치세대급금As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 장기금융상품As filed | 5 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 무형자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 356 |
| 단기대여금As filed | — | — | 83 | 216 | 68 | 41 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 11 | — |
| 투자부동산As filed | 408 | 617 | 656 | 706 | 736 | 756 | 1,000 | 1,056 | 958 | 1,024 | 1,068 |
| 상각후원가로 측정하는 비유동 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 48 |
| 장기매출채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 8 | 0 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 282 |
| 파생금융상품자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 현재가치할인차금, 매출채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — |
| 영업권As filed | 110 | 300 | 239 | 249 | 258 | 242 | 260 | 277 | 282 | 322 | — |
| 장기매출채권 및 기타비유동채권As filed | 108 | 59 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 24 | 26 | — |
| 대손충당금, 장기대여금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 583 | 483 | — |
| 장기미수금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 0 | — |
| 장기보증금자산As filed | — | — | 15 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 18 | 19 | — | 19 | — |
| 대손충당금, 장기미수금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 장기대여금As filed | — | — | 592 | 584 | 584 | 584 | 583 | 583 | 583 | 483 | — |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 2,972 | 3,427 | 2,809 | 2,694 | 2,838 | 2,815 | 3,695 | 4,343 | 4,572 | 4,968 | 5,367 |
| 현재가치할인차금As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동금융자산As filed | 148 | 141 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기보증금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | — | — |
| 유동매도가능금융자산As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매입채무 외의 유동채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 100 |
| 단기대여금및수취채권As filed | 73 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매입채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 266 |
| 유동당기손익인식금융자산As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현재가치할인차금, 장기보증금자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| 충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 |
| 현재가치할인차금, 장기매출채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산As filed | 66 | 80 | 22 | 86 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 |
| 당기손익공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 15 | 25 | 57 | 121 | — |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 9 | 101 |
| 기타유동비금융자산As filed | 173 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 17 | 24 | 12 | 10 | 35 | 52 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 종속기업, 조인트벤처와 관계기업에 대한 투자자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 23 | — |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | — | — | 38 | 6 | 6 | 15 | 12 | 9 | 11 | 11 | — |
| 매입채무 외의 비유동채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44 |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | — | 116 | 67 | 29 | 13 | 0 | 52 | 97 | 193 | 197 | 241 |
| 단기매입채무As filed | 315 | 155 | 329 | 270 | 306 | 243 | 181 | 221 | 308 | 150 | — |
| 기타부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| 단기미지급금As filed | 71 | 125 | 43 | 32 | 25 | 61 | 73 | 85 | 83 | 86 | — |
| 기타자본잉여금As filed | — | 31 | 50 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | — |
| 단기미지급비용As filed | 110 | 193 | 67 | 24 | 22 | 17 | 25 | 31 | 28 | 13 | — |
| 주식발행초과금As filed | — | — | 694 | 556 | 626 | 626 | 1,082 | 1,082 | 1,082 | 1,082 | — |
| 단기임대보증금As filed | 320 | 485 | 485 | 477 | 466 | 477 | 466 | 477 | 0 | 37 | — |
| 비유동매도가능금융자산As filed | 61 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동비금융자산As filed | 149 | 119 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기예수금As filed | — | — | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 5 | — |
| 자기주식처분손실As filed | — | — | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | — |
| 기타자본조정As filed | — | — | -37 | -40 | -40 | -40 | -43 | -44 | -44 | -47 | — |
| 부가가치세예수금As filed | — | — | 10 | 34 | 16 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 11 | 3 | — |
| 단기선수금As filed | — | — | 48 | 6 | 12 | 19 | 80 | 138 | 46 | 107 | — |
| 기타유동금융부채As filed | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산이익As filed | — | — | -10 | — | — | — | — | — | 37 | 91 | — |
| 미지급법인세As filed | 37 | 51 | 70 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 31 | 34 | 64 | — |
| 기타유동비금융부채As filed | 78 | 169 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재평가잉여금As filed | — | — | 91 | 117 | 130 | 140 | 224 | 244 | 295 | 325 | — |
| 단기선수수익As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 장기매입채무 및 기타비유동채무As filed | 15 | 14 | 16 | 75 | 238 | 157 | 101 | 12 | 302 | 79 | — |
| 유동충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | 18 | 22 | 24 | 35 | — |
| 장기미지급금As filed | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 전환사채As filed | — | 363 | 0 | 0 | — | 103 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 기타유동부채As filed | — | — | 2 | 11 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 3 | — | — | — |
| 보통주자본금As filed | 107 | 157 | 169 | 192 | 261 | 261 | 306 | 306 | 306 | 306 | — |
| 장기미지급비용As filed | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | — |
| 유동판매보증충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | 18 | 22 | 24 | — | — |
| 장기임대보증금As filed | 11 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 1 | — |
| 우선주자본금As filed | — | — | 57 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 퇴직급여채무As filed | 164 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여채무의현재가치As filed | 164 | 94 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동비금융부채As filed | 52 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동부채As filed | — | — | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급여부채As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 판매보증충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | — |
| 납입자본As filed | 416 | 597 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 용역손실충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — |
| 전환권대가As filed | — | — | 43 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타자본As filed | — | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급 배당금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| 해외사업환산손실As filed | — | — | — | 4 | -0 | 10 | -13 | -30 | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가이익As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 비유동 부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손실As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,900 | 2,915* | 2,593* | 2,226 | 2,293 | 1,729* | 2,123 | 2,798 | 3,214 | 3,311 | 2,948 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 1,415* | 2,086* | 1,685* | 1,541 | 1,638 | 1,191* | 1,437 | 1,718 | 2,003 | 2,072 | 1,633 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 484* | 829* | 908* | 685 | 655 | 537* | 685 | 1,080 | 1,211 | 1,238 | 1,316 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 280 | 940* | 564* | 508 | 508 | 491* | 446 | 535 | 496 | 544 | 583 |
| 45* | -513* | 202* | 11 | -35 | -169* | 61 | 286 | 363 | 351 | 333 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 77 | 61* | 57* | 109 | 50 | 48* | 55 | 70 | 82 | 198 | 111 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 63 | 152* | 146* | 72 | 72 | 73* | 70 | 81 | 73 | 105 | 105 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 11* | 88* | 33* | 74 | 73 | 51* | 301 | 89 | 175 | 125 | 57 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 15 | 205* | 20* | 24 | 10* | 7* | 1 | 0 | 56 | 20* | 2 |
| 56* | -710* | 126* | 98 | 6 | -150* | 338 | 363 | 491 | 543 | 395 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 46* | 4* | 42 | -7 | -48 | -31 | 86 | 64 | 83 | 81 | 31 |
| Profit from continuing operationsKRW 100M | 10* | -714* | 84* | 105 | 54 | -119* | 252 | 298 | 409 | 462 | 364 |
| Profit or loss from discontinued operationsKRW 100M | 0 | — | -343* | 7 | 0 | 0* | -15 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 10* | -714 | -259 | 112 | 54 | -119 | 237 | 298 | 409 | 462 | 364 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 10* | -688 | -220 | 91 | 57 | -115 | 239 | 298 | 409 | 461 | 364 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | -0 | -26 | -38 | 21 | -3 | -3 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 610 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 610 |
| 13* | -708* | -257 | 144 | 72 | -118 | 344 | 335 | 467 | 546 | 378 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 4 | 7* | 2 | 32 | 18 | 0 | 107 | 37 | 58 | 84 | 14 |
| 경상개발비As filed | — | — | 142 | 166 | 182 | 215 | 178 | 260 | 352 | 343 | 399 |
| 관계기업투자주식평가이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | -0 | -6 | — |
| 관계기업투자주식손상차손환입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 관계기업투자주식손상차손(환입)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1 | — | — |
| 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 지배기업의 소유주As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 335 | 467 | 546 | 378 |
| 관계기업투자주식손상차손As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 종속관계기업투자이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | -8 | — | — | — | — |
| 종속관계기업평가이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | -0 | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 중단영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | -0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 계속영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 14 | 26 | 13 | 10 | 84 | 20 | 52 | 30 | — |
| 자산재평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 14 | 26 | 13 | 10 | 84 | 20 | 52 | 30 | 24 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -11 |
| 해외사업환산차이As filed | -0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -11 |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류 되지않는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -13 | 6 | 5 | -10 | 23 | 17 | 7 | 54 | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -13 | 6 | 5 | -10 | 23 | 17 | 7 | 54 | — |
| 경상연구개발비As filed | 160 | 402 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분에 귀속될 계속영업이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 비지배지분에 귀속될 중단영업이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속될 계속영업손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 364 |
| 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속될 중단영업손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 계속영업이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 298 | 0 | 1 | — |
| 중단영업이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | -219 | 122 | 76 | -115 | 345 | — | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | -38 | 21 | -3 | -3 | -1 | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업투자주식처분이익As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법손실As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익As filed | -1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속/관계기업투자이익As filed | — | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | 5 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속/관계기업투자손실As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 법인세비용차감후기타포괄손익, 확정급여제도의 재측정손익As filed | 5 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 법인세효과As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | 14 | -682 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | -0 | -26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 10 | -714 | -259 | 112 | 54 | -119 | 237 | 298 | 409 | 462 | 364 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | -3 | 308 | 453 | -220 | 148 | 61 | -577 | -147 | 139 | 107 | -136 |
| 6 | -406 | 194 | -108 | 202 | -58 | -340 | 151 | 548 | 569 | 228 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 12 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 31 | 30 | 40 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 35 | 29 | 26 | 20 | 20 | 27 | 45 | 48 | 41 |
| DepreciationKRW 100M | — | — | 63 | 30 | 52 | 53 | 47 | 55 | 59 | 61 | 70 |
| AmortisationKRW 100M | — | — | 54 | 21 | 22 | 16 | 20 | 43 | 43 | 28 | 10 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 60 | 68 | -7 | -9 | 2 | 6 | 37 | 47 | 64 |
| -257 | -36 | 68* | 21 | 49 | 5 | -225 | -87 | -277 | -90 | -249 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 36 | 20 | 36 | 23 | 117 | 31 | 46 | 66 | 66 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 13 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 120 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 170 | 564 | -87* | -58 | -6 | 109 | 493 | 104 | -361 | -146 | -77 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | 23 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | — | 30 | 30 | — |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 43 |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | — | — | 250 | 0 | 0 | — | 432 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 240 | 160 | 285 | 447 | 307 | 556 | 589 | 544 | 721 | 637 | 1,006 |
| 160 | 285 | 447 | 307 | 556 | 589 | 544 | 721 | 637 | 1,006 | 901 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | -13 | 5 | 4 | -23 | 27 | 8 | 6 | 37 | -8 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | -80 | 121* | 162 | -140 | 249 | 33 | -45 | 177 | -84 | 369 | Not applicable |
| 당기순이익As filed | 10 | -714 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | -259 | 112 | 54 | -119 | 237 | 298 | 409 | 462 | 364 |
| 임대보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | 3 | 21 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 445 | 0 | 7 |
| 당기순이익조정을 위한 가감As filed | — | — | 242 | -3 | 60 | 88 | -47 | 220 | 188 | 117 | -15 |
| 비용가산As filed | 142 | 621 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 급여As filed | 0 | 1 | -3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 법인세비용As filed | 46 | 4 | 42 | -7 | -48 | -31 | 86 | 64 | 83 | 81 | — |
| 감가상각비As filed | 37 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임대보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| 대손상각비As filed | 5 | 3 | 1 | 19 | 7 | -3 | 3 | 17 | -12 | — | — |
| 퇴직급여As filed | -13 | 17 | -5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | 19 | 17 | 14 | 19 | 19 | — | — |
| 무형자산상각비As filed | 12 | 154 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융리스부채의 지급, 재무활동으로 분류된As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 |
| 기타의 대손상각비As filed | — | — | 3 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| 리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | — |
| 외화환산손실As filed | 16 | 14 | 35 | 17 | 26 | 37 | 9 | 40 | 9 | 13 | — |
| 기타비용As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산처분손실As filed | 0 | 10 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 장기차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | 0 | 73 | 10 | 12 | 57 | 0 | 256 | 30 | 0 |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | 309 | 137 | 115 | 132 | 62 | 690 | 540 | 913 | 381 |
| 무형자산처분손실As filed | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | — |
| 유형자산손상차손As filed | — | 4 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 기타의대손상각비As filed | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성전환사채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 무형자산손상차손As filed | 1 | 158 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 16 | — |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | 424 | 196 | 65 | 90 | 11 | 553 | 608 | 991 | 110 |
| 재고자산평가손실As filed | 6 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 47 | 18 | 0 | 43 | 57 | — |
| 파생상품평가손실As filed | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 파생상품거래손실As filed | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 주식할인발행차금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| 연결자본거래로 인한 현금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| 유동성장기부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 0 | 57 | 36 | 250 |
| 재고자산폐기손실As filed | 6 | 10 | 8 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 76 | 17 | 11 | 8 |
| 이자비용As filed | 33 | 86 | 96 | 35 | 27 | 20 | 17 | 28 | 45 | 48 | — |
| 관계기업투자주식손상차손As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산처분손실As filed | 7 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산손상차손As filed | 3 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배당금 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 |
| 운용리스료As filed | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산폐기손실As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 지분법손실As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로부터의 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 709 |
| 임차보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 1 | — |
| 충당부채전입액As filed | -27 | 0 | — | 8 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 4 | 2 | — | — |
| 임차보증금의 회수As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 |
| 잡손실As filed | 6 | 12 | 113 | -0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 대여금의 감소As filed | — | — | 48 | 1 | 9 | 27 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 101 | — |
| 수익차감As filed | -39 | -73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대여금의 회수As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 |
| 임대수익As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산이익As filed | 2 | 20 | 24 | 37 | 15 | 7 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 88 | 10 |
| 종속기업/관계기업/공동기업투자손상차손As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 유형자산처분이익As filed | 0 | 5 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | — |
| 임차보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 0 |
| 지분법평가손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 6 | — |
| 무형자산처분이익As filed | — | 3 | 44 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대여금의 증가As filed | — | — | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 1 | — |
| 파생상품거래이익As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장단기금융상품의 회수As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 695 |
| 파생상품평가이익As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | 20 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 11 | 66 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | 18 | — |
| 대손충당금환입액As filed | 0 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | 2 | 52 | 22 | 77 | 13 | 13 | 1,118 | 2,869 | — |
| 금융자산처분손실As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산평가손실As filed | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 24 | — |
| 연결범위 변동으로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 재고자산평가충당금환입액As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 충당부채환입As filed | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이자수익As filed | 17 | 13 | 24 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 30 | 33 | — |
| 관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — |
| 배당금수익As filed | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 투자부동산평가이익As filed | — | 15 | 18 | 53 | 30 | 20 | 245 | 56 | 125 | 22 | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산처분손실As filed | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산처분이익As filed | 19 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 32 | 104 | — |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | — | — | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| 운전자본의변동As filed | -52 | -134 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업투자자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 매출채권As filed | -117 | -160 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차입금(사채)상환손실As filed | — | — | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | 7 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 파생금융자산평가손실As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타수취채권As filed | -76 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업에 대한 투자자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 종속기업투자주식처분이익As filed | — | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로부터의 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 958 |
| 금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | 25 | 14 | 1 | 61 | 0 | 34 | 1,312 | 2,892 | — |
| 기타자산As filed | -30 | 132 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 잡이익As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생금융자산거래손실As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재고자산As filed | 61 | -92 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 25 | — |
| 대여금의 대여As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 |
| 매입채무As filed | 50 | -177 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타지급채무As filed | 24 | 202 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 138 |
| 기타의 대손충당금환입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 3 |
| 중단영업(처분)손실As filed | — | — | -12 | -11 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 국고보조금의 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — |
| 파생상품의 정산As filed | -22 | -8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대손충당금환입As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장단기금융상품의 불입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 706 |
| 기타부채As filed | 61 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의 투자자산 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 |
| 종속기업에 대한 투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | -4 | -86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 영업활동으로발생한현금As filed | -54 | -106 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업과 기타 사업의 지배력 상실에 따른 현금흐름As filed | — | — | -5 | -0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 운전자본의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -56 |
| 이자수익의수취As filed | 16 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재고자산평가손실환입As filed | — | — | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 | — | 37 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 충당부채As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타채무의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | -20 | -18 | 11 |
| 배당금의수취As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산 부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 55 | — |
| 이자비용의지급As filed | -40 | -95 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타채권의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 12 | 34 | -48 |
| 법인세의환급(납부)As filed | -30 | -30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산처분이익As filed | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 2 | — |
| 재고자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | 175 | -87 | 110 | -71 | -175 | -306 | -7 | 200 | -38 |
| 투자부동산처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -38 | 36 |
| 당기손익인식금융자산평가이익As filed | — | — | — | 53 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — |
| 매출채권의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | -53 | 127 | 0 | — | — | -102 | -14 | 40 | -117 |
| 종속기업/관계기업/공동기업투자처분손실As filed | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 금융자산처분이익As filed | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 기타부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 67 | -16 |
| 매입채무의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | 211 | -64 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 74 | -230 | 115 |
| 종속기업/관계기업/공동기업투자처분이익As filed | — | — | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 충당부채환입액As filed | — | — | 14 | 0 | 33 | — | 14 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 리스자산해지이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 대손상각비 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 |
| 용역손실충당부채전입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| 채무면제이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 기타유동자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | 50 | 8 | 4 | -7 | -30 | -26 | 36 | — | — |
| 대손상각비(환입)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — |
| 유형자산처분이익 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 기타유동부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | 7 | -55 | -2 | -3 | 45 | 49 | -79 | — | — |
| 영업활동으로인한자산ㆍ부채의변동As filed | — | — | 292 | -127 | 100 | -22 | -514 | -344 | — | — | — |
| 중단영업손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 중단영업이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -15 | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산평가이익 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 |
| 매출채권 및 기타유동채권의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 90 | -282 | — | — | — | — |
| 매출채권 및 기타채권의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | -6 | -5 | -39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자부동산평가이익 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 52 |
| 무형자산손상차손 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 이자비용 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44 |
| 재고자산감모손실 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 관계기업 지분법손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 충당부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산처분손실 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 매입채무 및 기타채무의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | -5 | -51 | 26 | -31 | -72 | — | — | — | — |
| 재고자산감모손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산평가손실 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 |
| 외화환산손실 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 |
| 잡손실 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 기타의 대손상각비 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 장기종업원급여As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | -0 |
| 기타충당부채의 환입 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 |
| 파생상품부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업손상차손환입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 확정급여채무의현재가치의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | -86 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재고자산평가손실환입 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 59 |
| 투자활동으로인한현금유입액As filed | 357 | 290 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융기관예치금의회수As filed | 2 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배당금수취(영업)As filed | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 주식기준보상As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| 재고자산평가손실 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 기타수취채권의회수As filed | 5 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 종속기업/관계기업/공동기업투자손상차손환입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | — |
| 임차보증금의회수As filed | 2 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 판매보증충당부채전입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| 매도가능금융자산의처분As filed | 28 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산의처분As filed | 2 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 판매보증충당부채환입 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| 무형자산의처분As filed | 7 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배당수익에 대한 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 법인세비용 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 |
| 임대보증금의증가As filed | 311 | 152 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이자수익에 대한 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 43 |
| 연결범위변동으로인한 현금의증가As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 분류된 배당금 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 투자활동으로인한현금유출액As filed | -613 | -326 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융기관예치금의불입As filed | 25 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 환율변동효과전현금및현금성자산의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -98 |
| 기타수취채권의증가As filed | 97 | 43 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | 11 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임차보증금의증가As filed | 4 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의취득As filed | 5 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | 4 | 50 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산의취득As filed | 18 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산의취득As filed | 22 | 148 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결범위변동으로인한 현금의감소As filed | 441 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로인한현금유입액As filed | 292 | 1,130 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의차입As filed | 252 | 464 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | 42 | 23 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의차입As filed | 40 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 신주인수권의행사As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의유상증자As filed | 0 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결범위변동으로인한현금의증기As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채의 증가As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | 100 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로인한현금유출액As filed | -121 | -566 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의상환As filed | 37 | 464 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기부채의상환As filed | 61 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채의 발행As filed | — | 470 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결자본거래로 인한 현금의 감소As filed | 0 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 환율변동효과 반영전 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | — | — | 174 | -145 | 245 | 56 | -73 | 169 | -90 | 333 | — |
| 외화표시 현금및현금성자산의 환율변동효과As filed | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 주식의발행As filed | — | 182 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | — | — | — |
| 사채의 상환As filed | — | — | 220 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결범위변동으로인한현금의증가As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결자본거래로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결자본거래로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year cash generated by operations covered both investing outflows and financing outflows.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.24.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 27 | 예일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 26 | 예일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 25 | 예일회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 24 | 삼일회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정Term 23 | 삼일회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 22 | 삼일회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 21 | 삼일회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 20 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정Term 19 | 삼일회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2015 | 적정Term 18 | 삼일회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2014 | 적정Term 17 | 안진회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 849 | -91.4% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 1,006 | -89.8% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | 7,164 | -27.3% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 5,932 | -39.8% |
| Residual income model RIM | 8,690 | -11.9% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.72 × 5.00% = 8.00%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(10.33% × (1 − 8.20%), 0) = 9.48%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 50 × (1 + 2.00%) / (8.00% − 2.00%) = 51 / 0.0600 = 849 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 50, g_1 = 9.48%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 8.00%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.48% | 55 | 0.9259 | 51 |
| 2 | 7.61% | 59 | 0.8573 | 51 |
| 3 | 5.74% | 62 | 0.7937 | 49 |
| 4 | 3.87% | 65 | 0.7349 | 48 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 66 | 0.6805 | 45 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 1,121 | 0.6805 | 763 |
| Total | 1,006 | |||
P_0 = 1,006 KRW
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 5,805 KRW, ROE = 10.33%, payout ratio = 8.20%, r = 8.00%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5,805 | 600 | 465 | 135 | 0.9259 | 125 |
| 2 | 6,356 | 657 | 509 | 148 | 0.8573 | 127 |
| 3 | 6,959 | 719 | 557 | 162 | 0.7937 | 128 |
| 4 | 7,618 | 787 | 610 | 177 | 0.7349 | 130 |
| 5 | 8,341 | 862 | 668 | 194 | 0.6805 | 132 |
| Terminal value | 3,295 | 0.6805 | 2,242 | |||
P_0 = 5,805 + 642 + 2,242 = 8,690 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFF
Base-year cash flow FCFF
FCFF_0 = 228.4 − 65.8 + 40.5 × (1 − 7.78%) = 200.0 KRW hundred million
Weighted average cost of capital
E = 5,990.6, D = 990.2 KRW hundred million; equity weight = 85.81%, debt weight = 14.19%; cost of debt k_d = 4.40%
WACC = 85.81% × 8.00% + 14.19% × 4.40% × (1 − 7.78%) = 7.44%
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.48% | 219.0 | 0.9307 | 203.8 |
| 2 | 7.61% | 235.6 | 0.8662 | 204.1 |
| 3 | 5.74% | 249.2 | 0.8062 | 200.9 |
| 4 | 3.87% | 258.8 | 0.7504 | 194.2 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 264.0 | 0.6984 | 184.4 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 4,946.5 | 0.6984 | 3,454.6 |
| Total | 4,442.0 | |||
Firm value = 4,442.0; less borrowings 990.2; plus cash 900.8 → 4,352.5 KRW hundred million
P_0 = 4,352.5 KRW hundred million ÷ 60,756,534 (shares) = 7,164 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = 228.4 − 65.8 + 16.5 (net borrowing) = 179.1 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.48% | 196.1 | 0.9259 | 181.6 |
| 2 | 7.61% | 211.1 | 0.8573 | 180.9 |
| 3 | 5.74% | 223.2 | 0.7937 | 177.1 |
| 4 | 3.87% | 231.8 | 0.7349 | 170.4 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 236.4 | 0.6805 | 160.9 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 4,016.9 | 0.6805 | 2,733.3 |
| Total | 3,604.2 | |||
P_0 = 3,604.2 KRW hundred million ÷ 60,756,534 (shares) = 5,932 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.