RF Materials
Price chart
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Adjusted prices rescale past bars with coefficients taken from the base prices the exchange itself published, correcting for corporate actions such as stock splits and reverse splits. Cash dividends are not reflected, and the risk measures on this page never use these adjusted figures.
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
RF Materials was established on December 28, 2007, as a corporate entity. The company is listed on the KOSDAQ market and has one consolidated subsidiary.
The company develops and produces compound semiconductor packages for RF and optical communications, laser modules, and military infrared sensors. Its main products include packages for indium phosphide, gallium arsenide, gallium nitride, and gallium arsenide semiconductors.
Business overview as filed
화합물 반도체 패키지 전문기업 알에프머트리얼즈는 RF 및 광 통신에 사용되는 통신용 패키지, 레이저 모듈에 채용되는 레이저용 패키지 및 적외선 센서에 활용되는 군수용 패키지와 같이 각 각의 산업분야에서 요구되는 화합물 반도체 패키지를 개발 및생산하고 있습니다.
당사의 주력 제품인 화합물 반도체 패키지는 밀폐성, 방열, 낮은 열팽창 계수, 전기적연결, 내열성, 내구성과 같은 여러 특성을 동시에 만족해야 하며, 어느 하나라도 충족되지 않을 경우, 화합물 반도체 소자의 출력저하 또는 기능 상실 등이 발생할 수 있으며, 나아가 RF 통신 또는 광 통신 망의 오류, 레이더 모듈의 오작동 등으로 이어지는 심각한 상황을 초래할 수 있는 핵심 기술입니다.
당사는 화합물 반도체 패키지의 주요 원재료인 적층 세라믹 제조의 제조를 위한 설비및 기술을 보유하고 있으며, 이를 이용하여 화합물 반도체 패키지에 요구되는 다수의특성들을 모두 만족하는 설계 기술들과 자체적으로 조립/표면처리/검사 등을 거쳐 화합물 반도체 패키지 완제품을 생산하는 제조 공정을 보유하고 있습니다.
당사는 보유하고 있는 소재 기술을 활용하여 세계 최초로 CPC212, CPC300 등 높은열전도율을 갖는 Heat Sink소재를 GaN 트랜지스터용 패키지에 적용하였으며, Cu-Graphite와 같은 신소재의 세계 최초 양산 적용을 위해 개발을 진행하고 있습니다. 또한, Mo/W 소재를 이용한 용침(Infiltration)기술 및 HIP(Hot Isostatic Pressing)기술과 Hot Press 기술로 개발된 CPC, CMC, Super-CMC를 패키지에 적용시켜 특히 방열 성능이 중요시되는 고성능 반도체 패키지시장에서 활용도가 높아질 것으로 예상됩니다.
당사의 매출 실적은 다음과 같습니다.
본 사업의 개요에 요약된 내용의 세부사항 및 포함되지 않은 내용 등은 "II. 사업의 내용"의 "2. 주요 제품 및 서비스"부터 "7. 기타 참고사항"까지의 항목에 상세히 기재되어 있으며 이를 참고하여 주시기 바랍니다.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 개황(연결재무제표를 작성하는 주권상장법인이 사업보고서, 분기ㆍ반기보고서를 제출하는 경우에 한함)
(1) 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
보고서 제출일 현재 연결대상 종속기업은 1개사 입니다.
(2) 연결대상회사의 변동내용
나. 회사의 법적, 상업적 명칭
당사의 명칭은 알에프머트리얼즈 주식회사라고 표기합니다. 또한, 영문으로는 'RF Materials Co., Ltd.(약호 RF Materials)'이라 표기합니다.
다. 설립일자당사는 2007년 12월 28일에 법인 형태로 설립되었으며, 2019년 12월 24일 코스닥시장에 기업공개를 실시하였습니다.
라. 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지 주소
마. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
바. 주요사업의 내용 및 향후 추진하려는 신규사업
당사는 광통신 패키지, RF Power 트랜지스터용 패키지, Laser 모듈용 패키지 등 광화합물 반도체인 인듐인과 갈륨비소, RF화합물 반도체인 질화갈륨과 갈륨비소를 안전하게 트랜지스터와 전력증폭기에 안착시킬 수 있는 패키지를 제조 판매하는 사업을 영위하고 있습니다. 한편, 당사는 화합물 반도체용 패키지를 제조해오면서 확보해온 핵심 요소기술과 히트싱크 소재기술, 적층세라믹 기술을 활용하여 광통신 및 5G 시장 등 다양한 분야에 진출하였으며, 레이저용 패키지분야에서는 레이저 모듈화사업으로 전환, 고부가가치사업으로 변모해 나아갈 계획입니다.
사. 신용평가에 관한 사항
[한국평가데이터㈜ 신용평가등급의 정의]
아. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.18), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 71.0% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +1.056%[+0.336%, +1.776%]
- R squared
- 0.28
- Observations
- 251
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.83[0.20, 1.47]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSDAQ150 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2018Separate basis | 2019Separate basis | 2020Consolidated basis | 2021Consolidated basis | 2022Consolidated basis | 2023Consolidated basis | 2024Consolidated basis | 2025Consolidated basis | TTMConsolidated basis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 193 | 162 | 182 | 378 | 504 | 479 | 445 | 641 | 808 |
| Revenue growth% | — | -15.87 | — | 107.38 | 33.55 | -5.02 | -7.13 | 44.02 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 46 | 11 | -6 | -0 | 27 | -0 | -15 | 74 | 131 |
| Operating income growth% | — | -75.47 | — | — | — | -101.27 | — | — | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 37 | 12 | -2 | -4 | 36 | 7 | -76 | 104 | 163 |
| Net income growth% | — | -68.00 | — | — | — | -79.95 | -1,161.90 | — | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | — | — | -6 | -9 | 33 | -7 | -48 | 71 | 121 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | — | — | 4 | 5 | 2 | 14 | -28 | 33 | 42 |
| Operating margin% | 23.89 | 6.97 | -3.43 | -0.07 | 5.42 | -0.07 | -3.27 | 11.50 | 16.27 |
| Net margin% | 19.42 | 7.39 | -1.28 | -0.98 | 7.06 | 1.49 | -17.04 | 16.19 | 20.12 |
| ROE% | — | — | -2.09 | -2.58 | 7.80 | -1.51 | -11.67 | 13.38 | 13.97 |
| ROA% | 21.03 | 4.03 | -0.40 | -0.52 | 3.71 | 0.74 | -6.68 | 8.09 | 9.74 |
| Debt ratio% | 35.73 | 15.79 | 80.86 | 69.06 | 81.53 | 61.92 | 62.54 | 48.39 | 33.40 |
| Current ratio% | 543.43 | 681.44 | 219.16 | 237.62 | 221.17 | 248.83 | 251.84 | 272.06 | 333.06 |
| Quick ratio% | 392.91 | 541.53 | 157.38 | 183.60 | 184.45 | 205.09 | 215.06 | 222.55 | 254.72 |
| Reserve ratio% | 970.83 | 1,377.71 | 1,513.76 | 761.46 | 938.25 | 940.52 | 904.96 | 1,135.15 | 1,819.27 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | 1 | -9 | -56 | -6 | -74 | 13 | 8 | 48 | — |
| FCF margin% | 0.49 | -5.35 | -30.51 | -1.66 | -14.59 | 2.78 | 1.83 | 7.42 | — |
| OCF conversion% | 46.31 | 7.14 | — | — | 129.04 | 725.47 | — | 69.00 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 8.50 | 5.88 | 28.83 | 12.15 | 23.71 | 8.04 | 2.68 | 3.75 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 64.3 | — | 58.2 | 47.8 | 52.9 | 73.1 | 77.5 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 115.1 | — | 118.7 | 92.8 | 100.7 | 120.9 | 105.9 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 71.7 | — | 137.5 | 66.3 | 65.4 | 77.7 | 74.1 | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 107.8 | — | 39.4 | 74.3 | 88.2 | 116.3 | 109.3 | — |
| EPSKRW | 1,587 | 453 | -171 | -230 | 411 | -80 | -574 | 859 | 1,420 |
| PERx | — | 61.92 | — | — | 29.20 | — | — | 26.59 | 37.32 |
| BPSKRW | — | — | 8,113 | 8,673 | 5,233 | 5,259 | 4,871 | 6,259 | 10,170 |
| PBRx | — | — | 3.46 | 1.69 | 2.29 | 2.02 | 0.98 | 3.65 | 5.21 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | — | — | — | — | 100 | — | — | — | — |
| Payout ratio% | — | — | — | — | 24.33 | — | — | — | — |
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 641
- Cost of sales
- 462
- Gross profit
- 179
- SG&A expenses
- 105
- Operating income
- 74
- Non-operating income
- 9
- Profit before tax
- 83
- Other
- 42
- Net income
- 104
- Income tax expense
- 21
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178 | 298 | 586 | 713 | 959 | 970 | 1,135 | 1,282 | |
| 108 | 223 | 351 | 441 | 562 | 641 | 818 | 817 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 46 | 150 | 183* | 125 | 253 | 215 | 389 | 313 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | — | — | 11 | 150 | 140 | 233 | 186 | 172 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 30 | 46 | 99 | 100 | 93 | 113 | 119 | 149 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 33 | 25 | 56* | 64 | 68 | 71 | 107 | 165 |
| 70 | 74 | 235 | 272 | 345 | 329 | 317 | 465 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 69 | 73 | 203* | 230 | 276 | 275 | 259 | 259 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 1 | 1 | 16 | 17 | 25 | 18 | 20 | 22 |
| 47 | 41 | 262 | 291 | 431 | 371 | 437 | 418 | |
| 20 | 33 | 160 | 186 | 254 | 258 | 325 | 300 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 14 | 33 | 158* | 73 | 65 | 68 | 81 | 107 |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | — | 20 | 20 | 20 | 105 | 60 | 10 | 0 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | — | — | 5 | 5 | 5 | — | — | — |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
| 27 | 8 | 102 | 106 | 177 | 113 | 112 | 118 | |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | — | — | 13 | 8 | 33 | — | 68 | 98 |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | 2 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
| 131 | 257 | 324 | 422 | 528 | 599 | 698 | 864 | |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 292 | 349 | 429 | 444 | 411 | 528 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 12 | 17 | 18 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 42 | 42 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 14 | 122 | 162 | 205 | 250 | 277 | 308 | 334 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 105 | 117 | 111 | 102 | 135 | 120 | 74 | 144 |
| Treasury sharesKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | — | — | -0 | 0 | -1 | -0 | -0 | -0 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | -13 | 7 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 32 | 73 | 99 | 156 | 288 | 336 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | — | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 기타유동자산As filed | — | — | 2 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 19 |
| 파생상품자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 52 | — | — | — |
| 영업권As filed | — | — | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 장기금융자산As filed | — | — | — | 5 | 24 | 20 | 15 | 135 |
| 매출채권As filed | 32 | 24 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기매출채권 및 기타비유동채권As filed | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| 대손충당금As filed | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사용권자산As filed | — | — | 2 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 14 |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | — | 1 | — | 0 | — | 0 | 5 | 26 |
| 단기미수금As filed | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | — | — | — | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| 단기보증금자산As filed | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기선급금As filed | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기미수수익As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기선급비용As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 원재료As filed | 15 | 21 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 평가충당금As filed | 2 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동계약부채As filed | — | 1 | 72 | 78 | 72 | — | — | — |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 178 | 298 | 586 | 713 | 959 | 970 | 1,135 | 1,282 |
| 단기대여금As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상품As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성전환사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 93 | 18 |
| 계약부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 105 | 127 | 144 |
| 기타유동부채As filed | — | — | — | 3 | 3 | — | — | — |
| 재공품As filed | 16 | 23 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 5 | — | 2 | 4 | — | 4 | — | 6 |
| 유동성장기부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 15 |
| 장기매입채무 및 기타비유동채무As filed | 26 | 8 | 95 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 제품As filed | 2 | 2 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 5 | 6 |
| 전환사채As filed | 35 | 10 | 110 | 82 | 131 | 109 | 37 | 9 |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 1 | — | 7 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| 미착품As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기보증금자산As filed | 0 | 0 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 토지As filed | 34 | 34 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건물As filed | 11 | 11 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 감가상각누계액As filed | 1 | 1 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기계장치As filed | 25 | 36 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품As filed | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차량운반구As filed | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공구와기구As filed | 1 | 1 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기선급비용As filed | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건설중인자산As filed | 6 | 2 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유형자산As filed | 9 | 11 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 컴퓨터소프트웨어As filed | 0 | 0 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 저작권, 특허권, 기타 산업재산권, 용역운영권As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 구축물As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기매입채무As filed | 5 | 2 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기미지급금As filed | 9 | 9 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기미지급비용As filed | 1 | 1 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기예수금As filed | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기미지급금As filed | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기임대보증금As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채상환할증금As filed | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기선수금As filed | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채전환권조정As filed | 12 | 3 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보통주자본금As filed | 12 | 17 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 주식발행초과금As filed | 5 | 119 | 136 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환권대가As filed | 9 | 3 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 주식선택권As filed | 0 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미처분이익잉여금(미처리결손금)As filed | 105 | 117 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타무형자산As filed | — | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동충당부채As filed | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동판매보증충당부채As filed | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기미지급비용As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법기타포괄손익변동As filed | — | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — |
Income statement
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 193 | 162 | 182 | 378 | 504 | 479 | 445 | 641 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 126 | 120 | 156 | 306 | 381 | 373 | 350 | 462 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 67 | 42 | 27 | 71 | 124 | 106 | 95 | 179 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 21 | 31 | 33 | 71 | 96 | 106 | 109 | 105 |
| 46 | 11 | -6 | -0 | 27 | -0 | -15 | 74 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 17 | 20 | 24 | 24 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 2 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 16 | 25 | 19 | 14 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 2 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 67 | 3 |
| 43 | 11 | -9 | -1 | 30 | 4 | -75 | 83 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 6 | -1 | -6 | 3 | -5 | -3 | 1 | 21 |
| 37 | 12 | -2 | -4 | 36 | 7 | -76 | 104 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | -6 | -9 | 33 | -7 | -48 | 71 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 4 | 5 | 2 | 14 | -28 | 33 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | 1,587 | 453 | -171* | -230 | 411 | -80 | -574* | 859 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | 1,493 | 453 | -171* | -230 | 408 | -80 | -574* | 859 |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | -2 | -4 | 34 | 8 | -75 | 103 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | -0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 0 | -0 |
| 재화의 판매로 인한 수익(매출액)As filed | 179 | 158 | 179 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -28 | 33 |
| 제품매출액As filed | 176 | 155 | 178 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업소유주지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -48 | 71 |
| 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | — | — |
| 상품매출액As filed | 3 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타수익(매출액)As filed | 13 | 4 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -6 | — | — |
| 재화의 판매로 인한 수익(매출액)에 대한 매출원가As filed | 126 | 120 | 156 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 제품매출원가As filed | 123 | 118 | 155 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | -1 | 1 | — | — |
| 상품매출원가As filed | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산평가손익As filed | — | — | — | 0 | -1 | 1 | 0 | -0 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류 되지않는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | -0 |
| 급여As filed | 8 | 9 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급여As filed | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 복리후생비As filed | 1 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | -6 | -9 | 32 | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | 4 | 5 | 2 | — | — | — |
| 보험료As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 감가상각비As filed | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산상각비As filed | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지급수수료As filed | 1 | 7 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대손상각비(대손충당금환입)As filed | — | 1 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 광고선전비As filed | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 교육훈련비As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차량유지비As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 도서인쇄비As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 접대비As filed | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임차료As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 통신비As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 운반비As filed | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 세금과공과As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 소모품비As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 수도광열비As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 수선비As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 경상개발비As filed | 6 | 6 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 여비교통비As filed | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 수출제비용As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 주식보상비용(환입)As filed | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 수입임대료As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 잡이익As filed | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산처분이익As filed | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 판매보증비As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산처분손실As filed | 2 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기부금As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 잡손실As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이자수익As filed | 0 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산이익(금융수익)As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외환차익(금융수익)As filed | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이자비용As filed | 2 | 2 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산평가이익(금융수익)As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산손실(금융원가)As filed | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외환차손(금융원가)As filed | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분상품에 대한 투자자산의 세후기타포괄손익As filed | — | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 37 | 12 | -2 | -4 | 36 | 7 | -76 | 104 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | -20 | -11 | -1 | 43 | 10 | 45 | 96 | -32 |
| 17 | 1 | -3 | 40 | 46 | 52 | 20 | 72 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 16 | 22 | 16 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 3 | 9 | -2 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 6 | Not applicable |
| -17 | -10 | -84 | -185 | -148 | -48 | 169 | -130 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 16 | 10 | 53 | 46 | 120 | 38 | 12 | 24 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Not applicable | 1 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 22 | 2 | 6 | 5 |
| 24 | 114 | 119* | 88 | 231 | -32 | -15 | -19 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | — | — |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | -19 | — |
| Disposal of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 45 |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | 15 | 94 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 21 | 46 | 150* | 183 | 125 | 253 | 215 | 389 |
| 46 | 150 | 183* | 125 | 253 | 225 | 389 | 313 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | -0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | -0 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 25 | 105 | 33* | -58 | 128 | -28 | 174 | -77 |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | 37 | 12 | -2 | -4 | 36 | 7 | -76 | 104 |
| 리스부채의 원금상환As filed | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | 4 | 4 |
| 신주발행비 지급As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 금융리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | 4 | — | — |
| 당기순이익조정을 위한 가감As filed | 16 | 6 | 8 | 40 | 29 | 32 | 114 | 13 |
| 지배지분의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | — |
| 영업활동으로인한자산ㆍ부채의변동As filed | -32 | -9 | -13 | 3 | -18 | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 |
| 전환사채의 증가As filed | 35 | — | 110 | 65 | 110 | 40 | — | — |
| 배당금수취As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| 주식선택권행사로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | 8 | — | 4 | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | 30 | — | 76 | 50 |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | — | 20 | 20 | — | 87 | 20 | 10 | — |
| 임차보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | 5 | 1 | — | — | — |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 3 | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | 11 | 11 | 14 | — | — |
| 유동성장기부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | 5 | 5 | 3 | 10 |
| 전환사채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 100 |
| 단기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 76 | 321 | 406 | 1,520 | 2,333 |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | 2 | 65 | 60 | 10 |
| 대여금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업과 기타 사업의 지배력 획득에 따른 현금흐름As filed | — | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금의 감소(증가)As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임차보증금의 증가As filed | 0 | 0 | -0 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 수취As filed | — | — | 4 | 13 | 25 | 33 | 5 | 0 |
| 단기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | 11 | 215 | 303 | 463 | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 33 | — | — |
| 보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| 보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 장기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | 5 | 0 | 25 | 30 | — | — |
| 단기대여금및수취채권의 처분As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 158 |
| 단기금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,344 | 2,276 |
| 매각예정자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 75 | — | — |
| 차입금의 상환As filed | 26 | — | 21 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 합병으로인한 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | — |
| 종속회사의 유상증자As filed | — | — | — | 20 | — | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산 부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | -32 | -59 |
| 유동성장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — |
| 리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — |
| 법인세환급(납부)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1 |
| 전환사채의 전환으로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 주식선택권행사로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 환율변동효과 반영전 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | 25 | 105 | 33 | -58 | 128 | -28 | 174 | -77 |
| 전환권/신주인수권 행사로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | -0 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year cash generated by operations covered both investing outflows and financing outflows.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.18.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 19 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 18 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 17 | 삼덕회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 13 | 한영회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 12 | 삼덕회게법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 한정Term 11 | 삼덕회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | No dividend | |
| Dividend discount model DDM | No dividend | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | 6,603 | -87.6% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 7,209 | -86.4% |
| Residual income model RIM | 5,724 | -89.2% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.95 × 5.00% = 9.15%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(13.38% × (1 − 0.00%), 0) = 13.38%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 6,259 KRW, ROE = 13.38%, payout ratio = 0.00%, r = 9.15%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6,259 | 837 | 572 | 265 | 0.9162 | 243 |
| 2 | 7,097 | 950 | 649 | 300 | 0.8394 | 252 |
| 3 | 8,046 | 1,077 | 736 | 341 | 0.7691 | 262 |
| 4 | 9,123 | 1,221 | 834 | 386 | 0.7046 | 272 |
| 5 | 10,343 | 1,384 | 946 | 438 | 0.6456 | 283 |
| Terminal value | 6,249 | 0.6456 | 4,035 | |||
P_0 = 6,259 + 1,312 + 4,035 = 11,605 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFF
Base-year cash flow FCFF
FCFF_0 = 71.6 − 24.1 + 2.4 × (1 − 25.42%) = 49.3 KRW hundred million
Weighted average cost of capital
E = 9,096.3, D = 97.5 KRW hundred million; equity weight = 98.94%, debt weight = 1.06%; cost of debt k_d = 4.40%
WACC = 98.94% × 9.15% + 1.06% × 4.40% × (1 − 25.42%) = 9.08%
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13.38% | 55.9 | 0.9167 | 51.3 |
| 2 | 10.53% | 61.8 | 0.8404 | 52.0 |
| 3 | 7.69% | 66.6 | 0.7704 | 51.3 |
| 4 | 4.84% | 69.8 | 0.7062 | 49.3 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 71.2 | 0.6474 | 46.1 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 1,025.4 | 0.6474 | 663.9 |
| Total | 913.8 | |||
Firm value = 913.8; less borrowings 97.5; plus cash 312.7 → 1,129.0 KRW hundred million
P_0 = 1,129.0 KRW hundred million ÷ 8,433,231 (shares) = 13,388 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = 71.6 − 24.1 + 19.6 (net borrowing) = 67.1 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13.38% | 76.1 | 0.9162 | 69.8 |
| 2 | 10.53% | 84.2 | 0.8394 | 70.6 |
| 3 | 7.69% | 90.6 | 0.7691 | 69.7 |
| 4 | 4.84% | 95.0 | 0.7046 | 66.9 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 96.9 | 0.6456 | 62.6 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 1,383.2 | 0.6456 | 893.0 |
| Total | 1,232.6 | |||
P_0 = 1,232.6 KRW hundred million ÷ 8,433,231 (shares) = 14,616 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.