HVM
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
HVM is a specialized metal manufacturer established on June 7, 2012. The company is listed on the KOSDAQ market.
The company produces superalloys, high-purity metals, and sputtering targets using vacuum melting technologies. Its products are supplied to the space, aviation, defense, automotive, medical device, and electronics industries.
Business overview as filed
당사는 최신 선진기술을 활용하여 슈퍼알로이를 비롯하여 Ni계/Ti계 첨단금속, 고순도금속, 스퍼터링 타겟을 제조하고 있습니다. 2003년 창업 이후 진공 유도 용해(VIM), 진공 아크 재용해(VAR), 플라즈마 아크 용해(PACHM), 전자빔 용해(EBCHM) 등의 최첨단 진공용해 설비를 자체 제작하여 운영해 왔고, ’25.6월에는 우주항공용 첨단 용해시설인 서산 제2공장을 준공하여 국내 최대 12톤 규모의 진공 유도 용해(VIM)와 진공 아크 재용해 (VAR) 2기, 전기로 슬래그 재용해(ESR), 리액티브 진공 아크 재용해(RVAR) 시설을 도입하여 고객 요구에 적극적으로 대응하고 있습니다. 이러한 우수한 첨단제조 기술력을 바탕으로, 당사는 고속 성장을 이루어 왔으며, 현재 국내 첨단금속 시장에서 선도적인 역할을 담당하고 있습니다.
첨단금속은 고강도, 고내식성, 내열성, 내마모성 등의 우수한 물성을 가지고 있어 우주·항공 산업, 자동차 산업, 의료 기기 산업, 전자기기 산업 등 다양한 분야에서 특수목적으로 사용됩니다. 이러한 산업 분야에서 첨단금속은 제품의 성능 향상을 위한 필수적인 소재로 그 중요도가 점차 증가하고 있습니다. 전 세계 첨단금속 시장에서 진공용해 기술을 활용하여 불순물이 없는 고청정 잉곳과 빌렛, 그리고 제어하기 어려운 합금 원소를 포함한 합금 제조를 위해 많은 연구가 진행되고 있습니다.
당사는 창업 이후 이러한 합금제조 과정에서 발생하는 다양한 문제를 해결하고, 합금 소재의 성능과 품질 최적화를 목표로 연구개발에 대한 투자와 기술력 강화에 주력해 왔습니다. 진공용해 기술을 비롯한 다양한 공정 기술(단조, 압연 등)을 적극적으로 적용하여 합금제조의 효율성과 품질 안정성을 높였습니다. 이를 통해 불순물 제거 및 합금 원소 제어기술 등을 개발하여 고청정 합금제조에 성공하였습니다. 또한, 합금 소재의 특성제어 기술 등을 발전시켜 고객이 원하는 수준의 소재특성 향상 및 품질 향상을 위한 노력을 기울였습니다. 이러한 연구개발 결과는 전 세계 첨단금속 시장에서 당사의 경쟁력을 높이는 데 큰 역할을 하고 있습니다.
당사는 급격히 발전하는 첨단금속 소재 시장에서, 막대한 자금과 시간이 소요되는 첨단금속 제조 과정을 경제적으로 제조하고 기술적으로 대응할 수 있는 제조/생산 기술력을 갖추고 있으며 폭발적인 성장 가능성을 갖고 있습니다.2025년도 당사의 누적 매출액은 전년 대비 47% 성장한 665.3억원을 달성하였습니다.
Company overview
1) 연결대상 종속회사 개황- 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
1-1. 연결대상회사의 변동내용
2) 회사의 법적ㆍ상업적 명칭
당사의 국문 명칭은 "주식회사 에이치브이엠"이며, 영문 명칭은 "HVM, CO.,LTD. (약호: "HVM")" 로 표기합니다.
3) 설립일자 및 존속기간
당사는 2012년 06월 07일 "주식회사 에이치브이엠(구, 주식회사 한국진공야금)"으로 설립되었습니다. 또한, 2024년 6월 28일에 한국거래소에 상장한 주권상장법인입니다.
4) 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지 주소
5) 중소기업 등 해당 여부
6) 주요 사업의 내용
당사는 2003년 설립 이후 고청정 진공용해 기술을 핵심 역량으로 확보한 첨단 금속 전문 제조기업입니다. 지난 20여 년간 지속적인 연구개발(R&D)과 양산 시스템 고도화를 통해 Ni계 초내열 합금, Fe계 고강도 합금을 비롯하여 스퍼터링 타겟 및 Ti계 특수합금 등 고부가가치 소재를 안정적으로 공급해 왔습니다.특히 급성장 중인 우주 산업을 핵심 전방 시장으로 선점하여, 2025년 기준 전체 매출의 59.4%를 해당 분야에서 창출하며 차별화된 시장 지위를 구축하였습니다. 현재는 우주 첨단 소재를 넘어 항공 및 방산 소재로 사업 영역을 확대하고 있으며, 합금 제조 기술을 기반으로 항공 엔진 및 발전 설비 시장으로의 진출을 본격화하고 있습니다.
7) 신용평가에 관한 사항
8) 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.20), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 77.0% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.582%[-0.240%, +1.405%]
- R squared
- 0.21
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.96[0.41, 1.51]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSDAQ150 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 415 | 451 | 665 | 893 |
| Revenue growth% | — | 8.88 | 47.39 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 37 | -68 | 58 | 74 |
| Operating income growth% | — | -282.11 | — | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | -61 | -84 | 126 | 34 |
| Attributable to owners | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Attributable to minorities | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Operating margin% | 8.99 | -15.04 | 8.77 | 8.26 |
| Net margin% | -14.61 | -18.58 | 18.96 | 3.86 |
| ROE | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| ROA% | -7.11 | -7.01 | 7.28 | 1.17 |
| Debt ratio% | 180.44 | 80.93 | 92.29 | 109.64 |
| Current ratio% | 122.06 | 168.31 | 284.15 | 602.66 |
| Quick ratio% | 33.76 | 71.93 | 145.96 | 438.30 |
| Reserve ratio% | 543.24 | 985.62 | 1,198.46 | 1,154.32 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | -46 | -293 | -303 | — |
| FCF margin% | -11.18 | -64.94 | -45.59 | — |
| OCF conversion% | — | — | -70.00 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 13.35 | 33.90 | 32.32 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 292.1 | 300.4 | — |
| EPSKRW | -895 | -782 | 1,060 | — |
| PERx | — | — | 55.57 | — |
| BPS | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| PBR | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Dividend per share | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Separate basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 665
- Cost of sales
- 545
- Gross profit
- 120
- SG&A expenses
- 62
- Operating income
- 58
- Non-operating income
- 37
- Profit before tax
- 95
- Other
- 62
- Net income
- 126
- Income tax expense
- 31
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 852 | 1,196 | 1,733 | |
| 475 | 665 | 1,062 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 53 | 172 | 194 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | 0 | 7 | 118 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 343 | 381 | 516 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 377 | 531 | 671 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 362 | 506 | 632 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 548 | 535 | 832 | |
| 389 | 395 | 374 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | 156 |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 159 | 140 | 458 | |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 114 | 112 | 127 |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | 5 | 4 | 4 |
| 304 | 661 | 901 | |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 47 | 60 | 60 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 269 | 684 | 684 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | -12 | -97 | 29 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | 0 | 15 | 128 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 매출채권As filed | 61 | 81 | 126 |
| 유동파생상품자산As filed | — | — | 75 |
| 기타수취채권As filed | 7 | 8 | 8 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 기타자산As filed | 9 | 16 | 24 |
| 기타비유동수취채권As filed | — | — | 8 |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 3 | 11 | 21 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 무형자산As filed | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 사용권자산As filed | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 852 | 1,196 | 1,733 |
| 상환전환우선주부채As filed | 0 | 0 | — |
| 파생상품부채As filed | 0 | 0 | — |
| 유동성사채As filed | 5 | 19 | 4 |
| 매입채무As filed | 97 | 47 | 65 |
| 전환우선주부채As filed | 0 | 0 | — |
| 유동성장기차입금As filed | — | — | 27 |
| 유동성장기부채As filed | 21 | 20 | — |
| 충당부채As filed | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 단기차입금As filed | 189 | 185 | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| 기타지급채무As filed | 26 | 66 | 77 |
| 기타부채As filed | 47 | 48 | 35 |
| 전환사채As filed | — | — | 212 |
| 기타비유동지급채무As filed | — | — | 1 |
| 비유동파생상품부채As filed | — | — | 105 |
| 확정급여부채As filed | 18 | 23 | 2 |
| 장기사채As filed | 18 | 0 | 7 |
| 기타 비유동 부채As filed | — | — | 0 |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 0 | 0 | — |
Income statement
| 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 415 | 451 | 665 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 334 | 453 | 545 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 81 | -1 | 120 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 43 | 67 | 62 |
| 37 | -68 | 58 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 3 | 9 | 68 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 103 | 20 | 36 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| -62 | -92 | 95 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 2 | 8 | 31 |
| -61 | -84 | 126 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | -895 | -782 | 1,060 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | -895 | -782 | 1,051 |
| -62 | -85 | 127 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | -2 | -1 | 1 |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되는 항목As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목As filed | -2 | -1 | 1 |
| 확정급여제도의재측정요소As filed | — | — | 1 |
Cash flow statement
| 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | -61 | -84 | 126 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 70 | -56 | -214 |
| 9 | -140 | -88 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | -19 | -20 | -15 |
| DepreciationKRW 100M | 24 | 32 | 43 |
| AmortisationKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 1 | -2 | 0 |
| -58 | -162 | -271 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 55 | 153 | 215 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 29 | 420 | 382 | |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | 49 | 442 | 0 |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 73 | 53 | 172 |
| 53 | 172 | 194 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | -1 | 0 | -0 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 유동성장기부채의 감소As filed | 29 | 31 | 20 |
| 장기차입금의 감소As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 신주발행비용As filed | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| 리스부채의 감소As filed | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 사채의 발행As filed | 5 | 0 | 10 |
| 장기차입금의 증가As filed | 16 | 28 | 42 |
| 전환사채의 발행As filed | — | — | 400 |
| 사채의 감소As filed | 13 | 5 | 20 |
| 공급자금융약정으로 인한 감소As filed | 89 | 96 | 14 |
| 공급자금융약정으로 인한 증가As filed | 98 | 100 | 7 |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | 5 | 40 | 16 |
| 단기차입금의 감소As filed | 10 | 41 | 36 |
| 전환사채의 사채발행비 지급As filed | — | — | 0 |
| 투자활동으로부터의 현금유입As filed | 0 | 0 | 62 |
| 보증금의 회수As filed | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 대여금의 회수As filed | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 투자활동으로부터의 현금유출As filed | -58 | -162 | -333 |
| 보증금의 증가As filed | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| 대여금의 증가As filed | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 취득As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 보조금의 수령As filed | — | — | 58 |
| 단기금융상품의 취득As filed | 0 | 7 | 111 |
| 영업으로부터 창출된 현금흐름As filed | 27 | -121 | -75 |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산 부채의 변동As filed | -40 | -112 | -207 |
| 당기법인세자산의 증감As filed | 0 | 0 | — |
| 사외적립자산의 증감As filed | 0 | -0 | -20 |
| 퇴직금의지급As filed | -2 | -2 | -8 |
| 기타유동수취채권의 증감As filed | -5 | -1 | 3 |
| 재고자산의 증감As filed | -84 | -38 | -146 |
| 기타유동자산의 증감As filed | -5 | -6 | -8 |
| 기타유동충당부채의 증감As filed | — | — | -6 |
| 매출채권의 증감As filed | -1 | -27 | -48 |
| 기타지급채무의 증감As filed | 2 | 13 | 15 |
| 기타유동부채의 증감As filed | 2 | 31 | -8 |
| 매입채무의 증감As filed | 52 | -82 | 18 |
| 현금의 유출·유입이 없는 비용·수익의 가감As filed | 127 | 75 | 6 |
| 대손상각비As filed | -1 | -1 | 1 |
| 외화환산이익As filed | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 이자비용As filed | 19 | 17 | 19 |
| 외화환산손실As filed | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 잡손실As filed | 0 | 0 | — |
| 퇴직급여As filed | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 주식보상비용As filed | 0 | 15 | 17 |
| 지급수수료As filed | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산평가이익As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융부채평가이익As filed | 0 | 0 | — |
| 사용권자산처분손실As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융부채평가손실As filed | 81 | 0 | 0 |
| 당기손익인식금융자산평가손실As filed | 0 | 0 | — |
| 유형자산손상차손As filed | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| 유형자산처분이익As filed | — | — | 1 |
| 사용권자산처분이익As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 파생상품자산평가이익As filed | — | — | 55 |
| 법인세 수익As filed | -2 | -8 | — |
| 파생상품평가손실As filed | — | — | 8 |
| 이자수익As filed | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 법인세비용(수익)As filed | — | — | -31 |
| 유형자산처분손실As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | -61 | -84 | 126 |
| 현금및현금성자산의 증감As filed | -20 | 119 | 23 |
In the latest fiscal year operations and investing consumed cash raised through financing activities.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.20.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 14 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 13 | 동현회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 12 | 삼정회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | No dividend | |
| Dividend discount model DDM | No dividend | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | Base-year cash flow not positive | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | Base-year cash flow not positive | |
| Residual income model RIM | No book value or return on equity | |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.38% + 0.97 × 5.00% = 9.24%
Initial growth
g_1 = g_T = 2.00%
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.