Daejoo Electronic Materials
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Adjusted prices rescale past bars with coefficients taken from the base prices the exchange itself published, correcting for corporate actions such as stock splits and reverse splits. Cash dividends are not reflected, and the risk measures on this page never use these adjusted figures.
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Daejoo Electronic Materials was established in 1981 and is listed on the KOSDAQ market. The company is headquartered in Siheung, Gyeonggi Province.
The company develops and produces electronic materials. Its main products include conductive pastes for chip components, silicon-based anode materials for secondary batteries, and electrode materials for solar cells. It also supplies phosphor materials for automotive lighting. These products are distributed to customers in the smartphone, electric vehicle, and renewable energy sectors through domestic and international channels.
Business overview as filed
당사는 전자재료 분야에서 다양한 소재를 개발·생산하는 기업으로, 유·무기 재료를 포함한 기술 집약적 산업에서 활동하고 있습니다. 전자재료 산업은 제품의 라이프사이클이 짧고, 고객사별 요구 사항이 다양하여 수요업체와 공급업체 간의 긴밀한 협력이 중요한 특징을 가지고 있습니다. 이에 따라 당사는 연구개발을 지속하며 다양한 산업에 적합한 소재를 공급하고 있습니다.
당사의 주요 제품인 칩 부품용 전도성 페이스트는 스마트폰, PC, 노트북 등에 사용되는 MLCC, 칩 콘덴서, 칩 인덕터, 칩 저항기 등 다양한 칩 부품에 적용됩니다. 최근에는 전기차 및 자율주행용 전장 부품 시장에서도 활용이 확대되고 있습니다.
신재생 에너지 분야에서도 전자재료 수요가 늘어나면서, 당사는 이차전지 음극재와 태양전지 전극재료 개발에 주력하고 있습니다. 리튬이차전지에서 음극재는 리튬이온을 저장하고 방출하는 역할을 하며, 기존 흑연 기반 음극재의 한계를 극복하기 위해 실리콘계 음극활물질이 연구되고 있습니다. 실리콘 산화물, 실리콘/카본 복합체, 실리콘 합금 등 다양한 형태로 개발이 진행 중이며, 실리콘 산화물계 음극재는 안정적인 구조를 바탕으로 원통형, 각형, 파우치형 배터리에 적용되고 있습니다. 당사는 2018년부터 실리콘 산화물 기반 음극재를 전기차용 배터리에 공급하였으며, 이후 제품 성능 개선을 위한 연구를 이어가고 있습니다.
태양전지 전극재료의 경우, 도전성 은분말과 글라스파우더의 내재화를 통해 2010년부터 후면전극용 은 페이스트를 공급해 왔으며, 2017년부터 전면전극용 은 페이스트도 개발하여 판매하고 있습니다. 현재는 고효율 태양광 모듈용 전극재료(N형 TOPCON, 페로브스카이트, 탠덤구조 등) 개발을 진행 중입니다.
형광체 재료는 3D PDP용 시장에서 LED 시장을 거쳐 자동차 전장용 광원 시장으로 변화하고 있으며, 현재 PIG CELL을 개발하여 한국, 베트남, 대만, 중국 등의 패키징 업체에 공급하고 있습니다. 또한, 자동차용 헤드램프, 방향지시등, 주간주행등(DRL) 등에 적용되는 형광체 소재를 제공하며, 자동차 조명 분야에 활용되고 있습니다. 당사는 이러한 전자재료 제품들을 기반으로 다양한 산업에서 활용 가능한 소재를 개발하며, 전기차, 신재생 에너지, 전자 부품 산업 등에 필요한 제품을 공급하고 있습니다. 앞으로도 연구개발을 통해 시장의 요구에 맞는 제품을 제공하는 것을 목표로 하고 있습니다.
가. 회사의 현황
(1) 영업개황 및 사업부문
당사는 스마트폰, 노트북, 자동차 전장 부품등에 응용되는 전자재료를 생산 판매하고 있습니다. 주요 생산 품목은 다음과 같습니다.
(2) 시장의 특성 및 대응 전략
(3) 조직도
조직도.jpg 조직도
나. 자회사의 사업현황
(1) 자회사의 영업현황
당사의 중국 내 4개 법인이 있습니다. 기존 3개 법인은 주로 백색가전 부품용 절연재료 및 전도성 페이스트를 제조하여 현지 전자부품 업체에 공급하고 있으며, 중국 전자산업의 성장에 맞춰 전도성 페이스트, 금속 분말 재료, 태양전지 전극재료, 5G용 유전체 Silver Paste 등 기술 집약적인 제품군으로 사업 영역을 확대하고 있습니다. 신규 연결된 중국내 법인은 형광체재료(PIG)를 후가공하여 현지 업체에 공급하고 있습니다.
베트남 법인은 형광체재료(PIG)를 생산하고 있으며, 이엠디 주식회사는 설비 제조업을 운영하고 있습니다.
(2) 자회사의 당기 영업실적
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
주요종속회사 여부 판단기준 : 최근사업연도(2025년)말 자산총액 10%이상(623억원) 이상.
나. 연결대상회사의 변동내용
다. 회사의 법적ㆍ상업적 명칭
- 국문 : 대주전자재료 주식회사- 영문 : Daejoo Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.
라. 설립일자
당사는 1981년 7월 1일에 대주교역(주)로 설립되었으며, 2003년 3월 대주전자재료 주식회사로 사명을 변경하였습니다.
마. 본사의 주소, 전화번호 및 홈페이지
주소 : 경기도 시흥시 서해안로 148(정왕동)전화번호 : 031-498-2901홈페이지 : https://www.daejoo.co.kr
바. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
사. 주요 사업의 내용
당사는 전도성페이스트, 태양전지전극재료, 고분자재료, 형광체재료, 이차전지용 음극재료등을 생산하고 있습니다.
아. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.19), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 65.9% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.279%[-0.178%, +0.736%]
- R squared
- 0.47
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 1.32[0.95, 1.69]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSDAQ150 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 575 | 679 | 934 | 1,029 | 1,164 | 1,545 | 1,987 | 1,741 | 1,850 | 2,193 | 2,546 | 3,287 |
| Revenue growth% | — | 18.06 | 37.52 | 10.22 | 13.07 | 32.79 | 28.58 | -12.38 | 6.26 | 18.56 | 16.09 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | -23 | 40 | 30 | 37 | 27 | 90 | 176 | 120 | 62 | 294 | 207 | 266 |
| Operating income growth% | — | — | -26.21 | 25.63 | -28.80 | 238.74 | 95.05 | -31.97 | -48.13 | 372.76 | -29.53 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | -49 | 7 | -79 | 5 | -7 | 53 | 230 | 8 | 6 | 364 | 209 | 106 |
| Net income growth% | — | — | -1,221.87 | — | -248.79 | — | 337.43 | -96.53 | -21.26 | 5,694.11 | -42.57 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | -48 | 7 | -80 | 4 | -9 | 51 | 229 | 10 | 7 | 369 | 207 | 101 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | -1 | -0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | -2 | -1 | -5 | 2 | 5 |
| Operating margin% | -4.04 | 5.94 | 3.19 | 3.63 | 2.29 | 5.84 | 8.86 | 6.88 | 3.36 | 13.38 | 8.12 | 8.08 |
| Net margin% | -8.48 | 1.04 | -8.48 | 0.46 | -0.60 | 3.40 | 11.56 | 0.46 | 0.34 | 16.59 | 8.21 | 3.21 |
| ROE% | — | — | -15.06 | 0.48 | -1.12 | 5.94 | 17.61 | 0.84 | 0.45 | 16.25 | 8.14 | 3.57 |
| ROA% | -3.62 | 0.50 | -5.91 | 0.27 | -0.37 | 2.55 | 7.70 | 0.24 | 0.15 | 5.84 | 3.16 | 1.54 |
| Debt ratio% | 154.39 | 141.54 | 145.79 | 107.45 | 132.73 | 136.13 | 126.20 | 171.68 | 163.52 | 170.57 | 155.90 | 138.37 |
| Current ratio% | 70.26 | 77.51 | 81.91 | 127.09 | 104.83 | 107.20 | 144.83 | 65.34 | 45.68 | 55.50 | 63.90 | 68.91 |
| Quick ratio% | 51.74 | 58.95 | 53.02 | 90.09 | 66.61 | 77.09 | 115.55 | 52.64 | 36.48 | 46.55 | 54.00 | 55.77 |
| Reserve ratio% | — | — | 402.45 | 643.88 | 631.82 | 706.58 | 1,115.23 | 1,108.89 | 1,098.81 | 1,706.77 | 2,035.56 | 2,515.00 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | — | — | -46 | -101 | -217 | -15 | -177 | -101 | -1,003 | -769 | -124 | — |
| FCF margin% | — | — | -4.92 | -9.77 | -18.61 | -1.00 | -8.93 | -5.79 | -54.25 | -35.06 | -4.88 | — |
| OCF conversion% | — | 583.91 | — | 550.52 | — | 192.41 | 32.84 | 2,714.88 | 765.54 | 65.61 | 52.39 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | — | — | 5.92 | 12.29 | 13.04 | 7.53 | 12.72 | 18.23 | 56.85 | 45.95 | 9.18 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 84.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 73.6 | 61.7 | 69.6 | 75.1 | 61.2 | 50.1 | 64.3 | 57.5 | -59.1 | 55.3 | — |
| EPSKRW | -579 | 80 | -604 | 27 | -65 | 345 | 1,540 | 67 | 47 | 2,382 | 1,377 | 643 |
| PERx | — | 55.00 | — | 648.15 | — | 134.64 | 69.22 | 1,059.70 | 1,838.30 | 31.40 | 46.11 | 151.30 |
| BPSKRW | — | — | 3,655 | 5,651 | 5,538 | 5,624 | 8,388 | 7,679 | 10,021 | 14,657 | 16,388 | 18,003 |
| PBRx | — | — | 3.97 | 3.10 | 3.21 | 8.26 | 12.71 | 9.25 | 8.62 | 5.10 | 3.87 | 5.40 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | — | — | — | — | — | 50 | 100 | 100 | — | 100 | 100 | — |
| Payout ratio% | — | — | — | — | — | 14.49 | 6.49 | 149.25 | — | 4.20 | 7.26 | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 2,546
- Cost of sales
- 1,994
- Gross profit
- 553
- SG&A expenses
- 346
- Operating income
- 207
- Non-operating income
- 18
- Profit before tax
- 225
- Net income
- 209
- Income tax expense
- 16
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,349 | 1,412 | 1,339 | 1,734 | 1,912 | 2,060 | 2,984 | 3,279 | 4,134 | 6,230 | 6,604 | |
| 367 | 428 | 422 | 550 | 616 | 695 | 1,166 | 1,280 | 1,128 | 1,751 | 2,080 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 99 | 109 | 68 | 151 | 114 | 188 | 343 | 668 | 414 | 821 | 871 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | 2 | 21 | 9 | 42 | 18 | 7 | 136 | 35 | 52* | 25 | — |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 97 | 102 | 149 | 160 | 225 | 195 | 236 | 249 | 227 | 282 | 322 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 145 | 170 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 982 | 985 | 916 | 1,183 | 1,296 | 1,365 | 1,818 | 1,998 | 3,006 | 4,479 | 4,524 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 877 | 874 | 882 | 1,149 | 1,274 | 1,341 | 1,722 | 1,926 | 2,937 | 4,400 | 4,476 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 27 | 23 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 18 | 14 | 12 | Not applicable |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 3 |
| 819 | 828 | 794 | 898 | 1,091 | 1,188 | 1,665 | 2,072 | 2,565 | 3,927 | 4,023 | |
| 523 | 552 | 516 | 433 | 588 | 648 | 805 | 1,960 | 2,470 | 3,154 | 3,255 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 482 | 444 | 439 | 338 | 479 | 529 | 645 | 1,100 | 1,493 | 1,537 | — |
| 296 | 276 | 278 | 465 | 503 | 540 | 859 | 112 | 95 | 773 | 768 | |
| Bonds issuedKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | 685 | — | — | — | — |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 222 | 211 | 204 | 324 | 349 | 385 | 41 | — | — | 515 | — |
| 530 | 585 | 545 | 836 | 822 | 872 | 1,319 | 1,207 | 1,569 | 2,302 | 2,581 | |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 532 | 822 | 806 | 855 | 1,299 | 1,189 | 1,551 | 2,269 | 2,537 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 73 | 76 | 76 | 77 | 77 | 77 | 77 | 77 | 77 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 235 | 431 | 431 | 430 | 526 | 526 | 526 | 628 | 691 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 57 | 61 | 52 | 116 | 337 | 332 | 325 | 693 | 885 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | — | — | 201 | 288 | 281 | 266 | 415 | 410 | 395 | 770 | 754 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | — | — | -34 | -35 | -35 | -35 | -58 | -156 | -155 | — | — |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 18 | 17 | 33 | 44 |
| 매출채권As filed | — | — | 166 | 177 | 230 | 277 | 364 | 296 | 371 | 478 | 580 |
| 기타수취채권As filed | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 15 | 38 | 27 | 54 | 47 | 49 |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 13 | 12 | 19 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 50 | 6 | 7 | 17 | 32 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80 | 157 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 기타장기수취채권As filed | 1 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 |
| 기타단기금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 68 |
| 기타비유동금융자산As filed | 9 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 78 | 50 | 47 | 17 | 6 |
| 매각예정자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 무형자산As filed | 95 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 |
| 비유동 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 10 |
| 매입채무As filed | 20 | 30 | — | — | — | — | 67 | 31 | 76 | 109 | 104 |
| 비유동 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 5 |
| 기타지급채무As filed | 16 | 20 | 30 | 50 | 51 | 43 | 75 | 60 | 92 | 113 | 108 |
| 단기매입채무As filed | — | — | 43 | 38 | 47 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 744 | 800 | — | — |
| 기타유동금융부채As filed | 3 | 12 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 12 |
| 신종자본증권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 384 | 210 | 200 |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6 | — | 6 | 2 |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | — | — | 1,339 | 1,734 | 1,912 | 2,060 | 2,984 | 3,279 | 4,134 | 6,230 | 6,604 |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 11 | 0 | 71 | 29 |
| 기타장기지급채무As filed | 9 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 13 |
| 미지급법인세As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융부채As filed | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 15 |
| 사채As filed | 22 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | — | 30 | — | 42 | 55 | 58 | 61 | 47 | 49 | 37 | 38 |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 23 | 23 | 23 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 64 | 55 | 33 | 205 | 214 |
| 자본조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -109 | -70 |
| 퇴직급여부채As filed | — | — | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보통주자본금As filed | — | — | 73 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급여채무As filed | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자본금As filed | 47 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보통주 자본금As filed | 47 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결자본잉여금As filed | 165 | 188 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결자본조정As filed | -55 | -36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,022 | 1,085 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 287 | 160 |
| 연결기타포괄손익누계액As filed | 229 | 216 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결이익잉여금As filed | 130 | 138 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,756 |
| 부채와자본총계As filed | 1,349 | 1,412 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 488 |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 575 | 679 | 934 | 1,029 | 1,164 | 1,545 | 1,987 | 1,741 | 1,850 | 2,193 | 2,546 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 457 | 494 | 744 | 811 | 935 | 1,253 | 1,570 | 1,375 | 1,510 | -1,573 | 1,994 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 118 | 185 | 190 | 218 | 228 | 293 | 417 | 366 | 340 | 620 | 553 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 141 | 145 | 160 | 181 | 202 | 202 | 241 | 247 | 278 | -326 | 346 |
| -23 | 40 | 30 | 37 | 27 | 90 | 176 | 120 | 62 | 294 | 207 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 16 | 11 | 16 | 25 | 37 | 57 | 57 | 345 | 202 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 42 | 37 | 44 | 62 | 48 | 125 | 126 | -164 | 180 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 9 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 1 | 5 | Not applicable | 11 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 92 | 13 | 10 | 2 | 11 | 39 | 2 | -20 | 13 |
| -47 | 9 | -79 | 5 | -6 | 57 | 165 | 14 | -5 | 466 | 225 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | -2 | -2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | -64 | 6 | 11 | -102 | 16 |
| -49 | 7 | -79 | 5 | -7 | 53 | 230 | 8 | 6 | 364 | 209 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | -48 | 7 | -80 | 4 | -9 | 51 | 229 | 10 | 7 | 369 | 207 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | -1 | -0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | -2 | -1 | -5 | 2 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | -579 | 80* | -604 | 27 | -65 | 345 | 1,540 | 67 | 47 | Not applicable | 1,377 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | -579 | 79* | Not applicable | 27 | Not applicable | 341 | 1,499 | 67 | 47 | Not applicable | 824 |
| 98 | -7 | -95 | 92 | -14 | 51 | 381 | Not applicable | -8 | 741 | 194 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 147 | -14 | -16 | 88 | -7 | -2 | 151 | -6 | -14 | 377 | -15 |
| 기타수익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | — |
| 상품매출액As filed | — | — | 10 | 10 | 32 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1 | 1 |
| 제품매출액As filed | — | — | 924 | 1,019 | 1,132 | 1,533 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 희석주당이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 영업외손익As filed | -24 | -31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융수익As filed | 7 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분As filed | -0 | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1 | -3 | 3 |
| 금융비용As filed | 22 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기본주당이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 기타영업외수익As filed | 7 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상품매출원가As filed | — | — | 9 | 10 | 31 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업 소유주지분As filed | 99 | -6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -7 | — | — |
| 지배회사소유주지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 191 |
| 기타영업외비용As filed | 16 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 제품매출원가As filed | — | — | 734 | 802 | 905 | 1,243 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | 3 | -7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 3 |
| 유형자산평가차익As filed | 144 | — | — | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여채무의 재측정요소As filed | 0 | -7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -10 | -1 | 3 | 1 | 20 | -4 | — | — | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -10 | -1 | 3 | 1 | 20 | -4 | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -6 | 88 | -10 | -3 | 132 | -3 | — | — | — |
| 지배기업소유주지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 743 | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -6 | -5 | -10 | -3 | 2 | -3 | — | — | — |
| 자산재평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 130 | — | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류 가능한 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 |
| 총 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | -96 | 92 | -16 | 49 | 378 | 4 | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | -2 | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 포괄손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -18 |
| 유효세율 변경에 따른 법인세효과As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산평가손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -2 | — |
| 순확정급여제도의 재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -15 | -7 |
| 유형자산재평가차액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 유형자산재평가차익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 381 | — |
| 유효세율변경으로 인한 법인세효과As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | -49 | 7 | -79 | 5 | -7 | 53 | 230 | 8 | 6 | 364 | 209 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 38 | 34 | 89 | 21 | -58 | 49 | -154 | 209 | 42 | -125 | -100 |
| -11 | 41 | 9 | 26 | -65 | 101 | 75 | 217 | 48 | 239 | 109 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 19 | 17 | 26 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 19 | 24 | 41 | 26 | 24 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 66 | 85 | 87 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 20 | 3 | 79 |
| -89 | -69 | -49 | -159 | -136 | -111 | -444 | -173 | -1,060 | -1,035* | -341 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 55 | 127 | 152 | 116 | 253 | 317 | 1,052 | 1,008 | 234 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 7 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 12 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 96 | 39 | 0 | 217 | 164 | 86 | 521 | 292 | 760 | 1,195 | 277 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 15 | 15 | — | 15 |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 100 | — | 0 | — |
| Disposal of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 109 |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | — | — | -0 | — | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 102 | 99 | 109 | 68 | 151 | 114 | 188 | 343 | 668 | 414 | 821 |
| 99 | 109 | 68 | 151 | 114 | 188 | 343 | 668 | 414 | 821 | 871 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | -1 | -0 | -0 | -2 | 2 | -9 | -2 | 8 | -3 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | -3 | 10 | -41 | 83 | -37 | 74 | 154 | 325 | -254 | 406 | 50 |
| 영업으로부터 창출된 현금흐름As filed | 7 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로부터 창출된 현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 103 | 246 | 114 | 308 | 248 |
| 기타비유동금융부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | — | — |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | -79 | 5 | -7 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결실체의 변동으로 인한 현금증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 |
| 신종자본증권의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 당기순이익조정을 위한 가감As filed | — | — | 154 | 90 | 97 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배당금의 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 |
| 신종자본증권발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 384 | — | — |
| 신종자본증권의발행비용As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 단기금융자산의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 281 | — | — | 30 |
| 영업활동으로인한자산ㆍ부채의변동As filed | — | — | -25 | -43 | -131 | -27 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산의 감소As filed | 0 | 8 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 75 | 42 | 9 | 11 |
| 리스부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| 기타장기수취채권의 감소As filed | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 신종자본증권 발행비용As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | — | — |
| 기타수취채권의 감소As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| 사채의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 800 | — | — | 610 | — |
| 기타수취채권의 증가As filed | 1 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 3 | — | 0 | 2 |
| 단기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | 35 | 9 | 60 | 12 | — | — | 30 | — | — |
| 배당금수취(영업)As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 주식매수선택권의 행사As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| 차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | 168 | 401 | 338 | 247 | 315 | 685 | 716 | 819 | 581 |
| 기타비유동금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융자산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 127 | 170 | -7 | 56 | — |
| 배당금지급(영업)As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차입금의 감소As filed | 30 | 180 | — | — | — | — | 562 | 276 | 322 | 236 | 393 |
| 기타비유동금융자산의 증가As filed | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | 84 | 58 | — | — | 1 |
| 기타비유동금융부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | -4 | 0 | — |
| 기타장기수취채권의 처분As filed | — | — | 3 | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품의 정산As filed | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타수취채권의 처분As filed | — | — | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 법인세의납부As filed | — | -3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타수취채권의 취득As filed | — | — | -0 | -0 | -0 | -3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배당금의지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 법인세의 환급(납부)As filed | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | 3 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | 21 | 41 | 24 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의감소As filed | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대여금및수취채권의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | 1 | 1 | 13 | 2 | — | — | 75 | 15 | — |
| 장기대여금및수취채권의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | — |
| 기타장기수취채권의 취득As filed | — | — | -3 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산의 감소As filed | 2 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급금의 증가As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융부채의 증가As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | 92 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 증가As filed | 2 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 153 |
| 연결대상범위의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 41 | — |
| 장기금융상품의 증가As filed | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타장기수취채권의 증가As filed | 0 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 |
| 배당금수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — |
| 유형자산의 증가As filed | 61 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융부채의증가As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산의 증가As filed | 23 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | 167 | 383 | 173 | 159 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자본금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | 198 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융자산의처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | — |
| 임대보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기수취채권의증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 45 | — |
| 주식매입선택권의 행사As filed | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 주식발행비용As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 반환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 임대보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 수령As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 6 |
| 기타무형자산의처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 관계기업투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | 135 | 228 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배당금의수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — |
| 차입금증가As filed | 95 | 130 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자본금의증가As filed | 17 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사채의발행As filed | 23 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | 40 | 189 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사채의상환As filed | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자기주식취득As filed | 10 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금 및 현금성자산에 대한 환율변동효과As filed | 1 | -2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year operating and financing activities brought cash in while investing activities spent it.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.19.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 45 | 성현회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 44 | 성현회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 43 | 선진회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 42 | 선진회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 41 | 선진회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정Term 40 | 성현회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 39 | 성도이현회게법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 38 | 성도회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 37 | 성도회게법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정Term 36 | 성도회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2015 | 적정Term 35 | 성도회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2014 | 적정Term 34 | 성도회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 1,274 | -98.9% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 1,443 | -98.7% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | No borrowing line filed | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | Base-year cash flow not positive | |
| Residual income model RIM | 11,832 | -89.7% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 1.12 × 5.00% = 10.01%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(8.14% × (1 − 7.26%), 0) = 7.55%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 100 × (1 + 2.00%) / (10.01% − 2.00%) = 102 / 0.0801 = 1,274 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 100, g_1 = 7.55%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 10.01%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7.55% | 108 | 0.9090 | 98 |
| 2 | 6.16% | 114 | 0.8264 | 94 |
| 3 | 4.78% | 120 | 0.7512 | 90 |
| 4 | 3.39% | 124 | 0.6829 | 84 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 126 | 0.6208 | 78 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 1,607 | 0.6208 | 998 |
| Total | 1,443 | |||
P_0 = 1,443 KRW
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 16,388 KRW, ROE = 8.14%, payout ratio = 7.26%, r = 10.01%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 16,388 | 1,335 | 1,640 | -305 | 0.9090 | -277 |
| 2 | 17,626 | 1,435 | 1,764 | -328 | 0.8264 | -271 |
| 3 | 18,957 | 1,544 | 1,897 | -353 | 0.7512 | -265 |
| 4 | 20,389 | 1,660 | 2,040 | -380 | 0.6829 | -259 |
| 5 | 21,929 | 1,786 | 2,194 | -408 | 0.6208 | -254 |
| Terminal value | -5,203 | 0.6208 | -3,230 | |||
P_0 = 16,388 + -1,327 + -3,230 = 11,832 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.