Foosung
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Adjusted prices rescale past bars with coefficients taken from the base prices the exchange itself published, correcting for corporate actions such as stock splits and reverse splits. Cash dividends are not reflected, and the risk measures on this page never use these adjusted figures.
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Foosung was established in 2006 and is listed on the KOSPI market. The company is headquartered in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi-do, and operates as a corporate group with several subsidiaries including Hantech.
The company produces basic chemical materials such as refrigerants, secondary battery materials, inorganic fluorides, and special gases for semiconductors. It also designs and manufactures chemical equipment. Its customers include Samsung Electronics, SK Hynix, and various plant engineering firms.
Business overview as filed
연결회사가 영위하는 기초화합물(불소화합물) 사업은 40여년간 축적된 불소기술의 노하우와 고도화된 공정기술을 활용하여 국내에서 선도적 위치를 확보한 사업 부문이며, 환경규제에 의한 높은 진입장벽과 고도화된 기술을 통해 국내에서는 유일하게 생산, 판매하는 등 국내 및 글로벌 경쟁력을 갖춘 사업입니다. 現 2차전지 전해질(육불화인산리튬 : LiPF6) 및 반도체용 특수가스(육불화부타디엔 : C4F6)를 생산하는 국내 유일 제조업체로, 오랜 노하우와 높은 기술력을 통해 국내에서의 선도적 위치를점하고 있으며, 글로벌 점유율 또한 높여가기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.
연결회사의 냉매, 2차전지 소재, 무기불화물, 반도체 특수가스 등의 기초화합물 화학소재는 삼성전자, SK하이닉스 등 유수의 국내 및 해외 전방 가전사, 반도체 생산 업체, 전해액 Maker 업체 등으로 판매되고 있습니다.
또한 2022년 12월 포괄적 주식교환을 통해 당사의 100% 종속회사로 편입된 (주)한텍은 1998년 설립 하였으며, 국내 최고 수준의 화공기기 설계, 제작 능력을 바탕으로Carbon Steel /Stainless Steel 재질 기기뿐 아니라 제작과 설계가 까다로운 비철류(Ti , Zr, Ta) 재질 분야에서도 독보적인 기술력을 갖추어 세계적인 화공설비 제작사로 발돋움하고 있습니다.
연결회사의 화공기기 제품은 삼성엔지니어링, KBR 등 국내외 유수의 플랜트 엔지니어링 업체 등으로 공급되고 있습니다.2025년 기준 연결회사가 영위하는 사업의 매출은 냉매 등의 기초화합물 화학소재 판매 및 화공기기 관련 판매가 차지하고 있으며, 2025년 매출(누계)은 471,564백만원을 기록하면서 전년 동기 대비 7.7% 증가하였습니다. 이는 냉매류 쿼터 감축에 의한 국내 유통 가격 상승, 화공기기 부문 매출 증가 등에 기인합니다.
* 국내 : 국내 법인(후성, 한텍)의 내수 금액* 해외 : 국내 법인(후성, 한텍)의 수출 금액 및 연결 해외 법인의 총 매출액연결회사는 국내 울산공장, 해외(중국 후성과기(남통)유한공사, 후성신재료(남통)유한공사) 법인의 생산 설비 등을 통해 냉매, 2차전지 전해질, 반도체 특수가스 등의 기초화합물 및 열교환기, 압력용기, 저장탱크 등의 화공기기를 생산 하고 있으며, 글로벌 시장 성장 및 고객 니즈에 적극적으로 대비하고 있습니다.
- 연결회사의 화공기기, 탱크사업부 부문의 생산 능력을 표기하였습니다.
연결회사는 기초화합물 제품 제조 및 판매에 필요한 형석, 탄산리튬 등의 원재료 및 상품을 오랜 거래를 유지해온 중국 등 국내외 다수거래업체 및 당사 해외(중국 소주후성화공유한공사 등)법인 등을 통해 안정적으로 조달하여 시장 변동성에 대비하고 있습니다.연결회사는 현재에 만족하지 않고 지속가능한 미래의 성장동력 확보를 위하여 미래산업에 대한 투자와 신기술 개발을 통해 환경친화적인 제품으로 깨끗한 미래를 만들고, 삶의 가치향상을 위해 끊임없이 도전해 나아가겠습니다. 기타 업계의 현황 및 성장성, 경기변동의 특성 및 회사의 경쟁우위 요소, 매출, 원재료, 생산설비, 연구 개발활동 등에 관한 자세한 사항은 이어지는 II.
Company overview
1. 연결대상 종속회사 개황(연결재무제표를 작성하는 주권상장법인이 사업보고서, 분기ㆍ반기보고서를 제출하는 경우에 한함)연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
1-1. 연결대상회사의 변동내용
가. 회사의 법적, 상업적 명칭- 당사의 명칭은 "주식회사 후성"이라고 표기합니다. 또한, 영문으로는 "FOOSUNG CO., LTD"라고 표기합니다.
나. 설립일자 및 존속기간- (주)후성은 2006년 11월 23일에 설립되었으며 2006년 12월 22일 한국거래소 유가 증권시장에 주식을 상장하였습니다.
다. 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지 주소- 주소 : 경기도 화성시 팔탄면 현대기아로 72-37- 전화번호 : 031-627-4322- 홈페이지 : http://www.foosungchem.com
라. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
마. 대한민국에 대리인이 있는 경우에는 이름(대표자), 주소 및 연락처- 해당사항 없음
바. 주요 사업의 내용
회사는 40여년 간 축적된 불소화학 기술과 고도화된 공정노하우를 기초로 국내 최고의 제품을 생산하여 불소화학의 선도적 위치를 확보하고 있으며 냉매, 2차전지 소재,무기불화물, 반도체 특수가스 등 자동차, 철강, 반도체, 건설, 환경산업 전반에 사용되는 기초화합물 화학소재 제품을 공급하고 있습니다. 회사의 냉매, 2차전지 소재, 무기불화물, 반도체 특수가스 등의 기초화합물 화학소재는 삼성전자 등의 국내 및 해외 전방 가전사, 반도체 생산 업체, 전해액 Maker 업체 등으로 판매되고 있습니다. 또한 2022년 12월 포괄적 주식교환을 통해 당사의 100% 종속회사로 편입된 (주)한텍은 1998년 설립 하였으며, 국내 최고 수준의 화공기기 설계, 제작 능력을 바탕으로Carbon Steel /Stainless Steel 재질 기기뿐 아니라 제작과 설계가 까다로운 비철류(Ti , Zr, Ta) 재질 분야에서도 독보적인 기술력을 갖추어 세계적인 화공설비 제작사로 발돋움하고 있습니다.회사의 연결법인에 포함되는 종속회사는 소주후성화공유한공사, 후성과기(남통)유한공사, 후성신재료(남통)유한공사, 후성폴란드유한회사, 후성글로벌(주), (주)한텍, (주)한스가 있으며, 당사의 연결법인들은 냉매, 2차전지 소재, 반도체 특수가스 등의 기초화합물 화학소재 및 화공기기 제조 판매 등의 사업을 영위하고 있으며, XII. 상세표를 확인하시기 바랍니다. 연결 회사가 영위하는 기초화합물 및 화공기기 판매 사업 현황
사. 신용평가에 관한 사항
- 평가일 : 2025년 4월 21일 - 평가전문기관명 : (주)이크레더블 신용평가 - 신용등급 : BB - 유효기간 : 2026년 4월 20일 - 기업평가등급의 정의
- 기업의 신용능력에 따라 AAA등급에서 D등급까지 10등급으로 구분 표시되며 등급 중 AA등급에서 CCC등급까지의 6개 등급에는 그 상대적 우열 정도에 따라 +,- 기 호가 첨부.
아.「상법」제290조에 따른 변태설립사항- 해당사항 없습니다.
자. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.18), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 69.1% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.221%[-0.542%, +0.984%]
- R squared
- 0.26
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.98[0.42, 1.54]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSPI200 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 2,152 | 1,921 | 2,488 | 2,749 | 2,489 | 2,616 | 3,813 | 6,106 | 5,232 | 4,378 | 4,716 | 5,699 |
| Revenue growth% | — | -10.76 | 29.55 | 10.49 | -9.45 | 5.08 | 45.74 | 60.15 | -14.31 | -16.32 | 7.71 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 156 | 364 | 355 | 396 | 134 | 28 | 581 | 1,054 | -461 | -96 | 253 | 433 |
| Operating income growth% | — | 133.15 | -2.61 | 11.58 | -66.06 | -79.11 | 1,971.39 | 81.24 | -143.76 | — | — | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 137 | 656 | 282 | 281 | 2 | -13 | 313 | 1,124 | -844 | -834 | 70 | 447 |
| Net income growth% | — | 378.03 | -56.97 | -0.61 | -99.27 | -748.28 | — | 259.46 | -175.06 | — | — | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 139 | — | — | 308 | 81 | 60 | 226 | 970 | -539 | -694 | 53 | 365 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | -2 | — | — | -28 | -79 | -73 | 87 | 154 | -305 | -140 | 17 | 83 |
| Operating margin% | 7.26 | 18.97 | 14.26 | 14.40 | 5.40 | 1.07 | 15.25 | 17.26 | -8.81 | -2.19 | 5.38 | 7.61 |
| Net margin% | 6.37 | 34.15 | 11.34 | 10.20 | 0.08 | -0.51 | 8.20 | 18.42 | -16.13 | -19.04 | 1.49 | 7.85 |
| ROE% | 16.19 | — | — | 14.82 | 3.81 | 2.75 | 9.10 | 26.50 | -17.25 | -21.24 | 1.59 | 9.97 |
| ROA% | 5.25 | 20.82 | 8.93 | 6.35 | 0.04 | -0.25 | 5.08 | 12.04 | -9.89 | -10.09 | 0.85 | 4.89 |
| Debt ratio% | 166.74 | 92.85 | 51.32 | 79.83 | 117.71 | 122.29 | 117.43 | 124.84 | 157.45 | 148.32 | 112.53 | 110.71 |
| Current ratio% | 117.55 | 140.12 | 226.92 | 172.60 | 142.30 | 91.02 | 112.47 | 90.56 | 76.21 | 87.28 | 90.57 | 103.49 |
| Quick ratio% | 81.81 | 105.05 | 171.70 | 118.32 | 96.81 | 70.80 | 74.21 | 61.70 | 56.44 | 68.32 | 64.14 | 71.96 |
| Reserve ratio% | 75.85 | 215.09 | 270.05 | 337.49 | 350.56 | 361.44 | 417.57 | 667.06 | 548.20 | 494.05 | 503.30 | 524.75 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | -16 | 251 | 223 | -916 | -796 | 4 | 248 | -233 | -1,109 | -48 | 4 | — |
| FCF margin% | -0.76 | 13.08 | 8.96 | -33.31 | -31.96 | 0.15 | 6.50 | -3.81 | -21.20 | -1.10 | 0.09 | — |
| OCF conversion% | 252.50 | 53.27 | 183.90 | 109.49 | 15,434.26 | — | 266.78 | 83.90 | — | — | 563.10 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 16.85 | 5.11 | 11.90 | 44.48 | 44.72 | 15.37 | 15.39 | 19.26 | 20.09 | 18.38 | 8.30 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 79.0 | 54.7 | 48.1 | 47.7 | 45.8 | 39.3 | 35.9 | 55.7 | 65.3 | 53.1 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 65.8 | 46.7 | 57.1 | 74.2 | 59.7 | 60.6 | 70.6 | 63.3 | 61.9 | 65.9 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 77.0 | 43.9 | 44.7 | 58.7 | 61.8 | 55.9 | 60.1 | 62.1 | 62.5 | 54.4 | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 67.7 | 57.5 | 60.5 | 63.2 | 43.7 | 44.0 | 46.4 | 56.9 | 64.7 | 64.6 | — |
| EPSKRW | 160 | — | — | 333 | 87 | 65 | 244 | 1,047 | -581 | -668 | 50 | 340 |
| PERx | — | — | — | 22.29 | 93.40 | 181.54 | 94.67 | 10.22 | — | — | 150.60 | 59.00 |
| BPSKRW | — | 1,638 | 1,910 | 2,246 | 2,295 | 2,350 | 2,679 | 3,882 | 3,312 | 3,044 | 3,118 | 3,408 |
| PBRx | — | 4.48 | 5.31 | 3.30 | 3.56 | 5.02 | 8.62 | 2.76 | 3.62 | 1.63 | 2.42 | 5.88 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | — | — | — | — | 15 | — | 15 | 20 | — | — | — | — |
| Payout ratio% | — | — | — | — | 17.15 | — | 6.15 | 1.91 | — | — | — | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 4,716
- Cost of sales
- 3,838
- Gross profit
- 878
- SG&A expenses
- 625
- Operating income
- 253
- Profit before tax
- 192
- Non-operating expenses
- 61
- Income tax expense
- 122
- Net income
- 70
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,614 | 3,151* | 3,161 | 4,415 | 5,289 | 5,361* | 6,163 | 9,338 | 8,534 | 8,263 | 8,275 | |
| 859 | 865 | 1,073 | 1,219 | 1,311 | 1,329 | 1,822 | 3,452 | 2,555 | 2,928 | 2,569 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 124 | 203 | 348 | 327 | 401 | 498 | 394 | 790 | 278 | 549 | 677 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | 14 | 22 | 13 | 4 | 14 | 3 | 113 | 379 | 218 | 568 | 211 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 261 | 217 | 261 | 383 | 419 | 295 | 620 | 1,100 | 663 | 636 | 750 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 442 | 389 | 356 | 368 | 282* | 374 | 446 | 755 | 841 | 724 | 647 |
| 1,755 | 1,877 | 2,088 | 3,196 | 3,978 | 4,032* | 4,341 | 5,886 | 5,979 | 5,335 | 5,706 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 1,521 | 1,595 | 1,620 | 2,692 | 3,488 | 3,504 | 3,772 | 5,453 | 4,650 | 3,895 | 4,158 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 48 | 36 | 35 | 59 | 21 | 19 | 23 | 35 | 37 | 35 | 33 |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | 30 | 26 | 165 | 144 | 140 | 246* | 266 | — | — | — | 20 |
| 1,634 | 1,517 | 1,072 | 1,960 | 2,860 | 2,949 | 3,329 | 5,185 | 5,219 | 4,935 | 4,381 | |
| 730 | 617 | 473 | 706 | 921 | 1,460 | 1,620 | 3,812 | 3,353 | 3,354 | 2,836 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 348 | 211 | 237 | 267 | 367 | 372* | 472 | 992 | 737 | 574 | 570 |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 312 | 200 | 150 | 150 | 290 | 393 | 221 | 663 | 739 | 985 | 954 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 66 | 197 | 57 | 182 | 238 | 683 | 293 | 538 | 572 | 439 | — |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 |
| 904 | 700 | 599 | 1,254 | 1,938 | 1,489 | 1,709 | 1,373 | 1,866 | 1,581 | 1,545 | |
| Bonds issuedKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | 856 | — | — | — | — |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 838 | 627 | 537 | 1,159 | 1,819 | 1,394 | 724 | 1,218 | 1,686 | 1,462 | 1,154 |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 15 | 10 |
| 980 | 1,634* | 2,089 | 2,455 | 2,429 | 2,412* | 2,835 | 4,153 | 3,315 | 3,327 | 3,894 | |
| 861 | 1,514* | 1,765 | 2,080 | 2,125 | 2,177* | 2,481 | 3,663 | 3,125 | 3,265 | 3,344 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 462 | 462 | 462 | 463 | 463 | 463 | 463 | 472 | 472 | 536 | 536 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 528 | 528 | 528 | 544 | 544 | 544 | 544 | 752 | 752 | 1,507 | 1,507 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | -177 | 466* | 720 | 1,019 | 1,080 | 1,130* | 1,390 | 2,395 | 1,834 | 1,143 | 1,192 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | 49 | 58 | 55 | 54 | 39 | 40 | 84 | 44 | 67 | 80 | 108 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 119 | 120 | 325 | 375 | 304 | 235 | 354 | 490 | 190 | 62 | 550 |
| 계약자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 306 | 379 | 349 | 155 |
| 기타유동금융자산As filed | 19 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | 7 | 11 | 5 | 2 |
| 매도가능금융자산As filed | 121 | 126 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 13 | 31 | 23 | 130 | 195 | 156 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 129 | 115 | 165 | 97 | 127 |
| 당기손익-공정가치 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | 20 | 142 | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산As filed | 5 | 5 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 120 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산As filed | 10 | 1 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융자산As filed | — | 1 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 21 | 18 | 0 | 0 |
| 매각예정비유동자산As filed | — | 409 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품As filed | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | 165 | 138 | 77 | 70 | 66 | — | — | — |
| 장기매출채권 및 기타채권As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공동기업투자As filed | — | 26 | 32 | 39 | — | 19 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공동기업 투자As filed | — | — | — | — | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 12 | 88 | 61 | 75 | 99 | 111 | 141 | 88 | 157 | 365 | 335 |
| 공동지배기업투자As filed | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사용권자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 43 | 40 | 43 | 72 | 87 | 100 | 99 |
| 투자부동산As filed | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 809 | 809 | 809 |
| 당기손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 149 | — | 65 |
| 당기순익-공정가치 측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 71 | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 65 | 53 | 172 |
| 기타채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | 9 | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동비금융자산As filed | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 5 | 6 | 7 | 37 | 9 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 |
| 기타부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 66 | 29 | 14 | 16 | 44 |
| 충당부채As filed | — | — | — | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 0 | 4 | 21 | 63 | 16 | — | 93 | 124 | 12 | 24 | 37 |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 2,614 | 3,151 | 3,161 | 4,415 | 5,289 | 5,361 | 6,163 | 9,338 | 8,534 | 8,263 | — |
| 사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 934 | 1,020 | 1,081 | — |
| 금융보증부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 장기매입채무 및 기타비유동채무As filed | — | — | — | 44 | 33 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 306 | 55 | 11 | 238 |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | 54 | 63 | — | 41 | 70 | 59 | 100 | 75 | 93 | 63 | 76 |
| 기타비유동부채As filed | 12 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 472 | — | — | — | — |
| 계약부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 221 | 164 | 186 | 216 |
| 납입자본As filed | 990 | 990 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정비유동부채As filed | — | 200 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타자본As filed | 49 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치 측정 금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | 31 | 39 |
| 순확정급여채무As filed | — | — | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | — | — | — | — |
| 부채및자본총계As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8,275 |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 62 | 62 | 15 | 54 |
| 신주인수권부사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 교환사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 243 |
| 유동성장기차입금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 490 |
| 전환사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 234 |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,152* | 1,921 | 2,488 | 2,749 | 2,489 | 2,616 | 3,813 | 6,106 | 5,232 | 4,378 | 4,716 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 1,721* | 1,325 | 1,866 | 2,061 | 1,973 | 2,183 | 2,756 | 4,446 | 5,081 | 3,829 | 3,838 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 432* | 596 | 623 | 688 | 516 | 433 | 1,056 | 1,660 | 151 | 549 | 878 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 275* | 232 | 268 | 292 | 382 | 405 | 475 | 606 | 612 | 645 | 625 |
| 156* | 364 | 355 | 396 | 134 | 28 | 581 | 1,054 | -461 | -96 | 253 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 2* | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 17 | 31 | 33 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 42* | 37 | 26 | 20 | 41 | 56 | 91 | 132 | 185 | 190 | 358 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 54* | 289 | 47 | 17 | 24 | 22 | 127 | 756 | 390 | 264 | 524 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 30* | 25 | 51 | 24 | 86 | 55 | 196 | 365 | 650 | 1,160 | 260 |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | -7* | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 133* | 594 | 333 | 359 | 39 | -7* | 391 | 1,334 | -889 | -1,150 | 192 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | -4* | -67 | 51 | 79 | 37 | 6* | 78 | 210 | -45 | -316 | 122 |
| Profit from continuing operationsKRW 100M | — | 661 | 282 | 281 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Profit or loss from discontinued operationsKRW 100M | — | -5* | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 137 | 656* | 282 | 281 | 2 | -13* | 313 | 1,124 | -844 | -834 | 70 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 139 | Not applicable | Not applicable | 308 | 81 | 60* | 226 | 970 | -539 | -694 | 53 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | -2 | Not applicable | Not applicable | -28 | -79 | -73 | 87 | 154 | -305 | -140 | 17 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | 160 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 65* | 244 | 1,047 | -581* | -668 | 50 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | 160 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 65* | 244 | 1,047 | -581* | -668 | 50 |
| 150 | 643* | 263 | 270 | -26 | -4* | 383 | 1,124 | -830 | -806 | 61 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 13 | -13 | -19 | -11 | -28 | 10 | 70 | -0 | 14 | 27 | -9 |
| 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | -0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -301 | -128 | — |
| 관계기업및공동기업투자이익As filed | — | — | — | -12 | 5 | 53 | -33 | 9 | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분 총포괄이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 |
| 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | 150 | 642 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -529 | -679 | — |
| 관계기업 및 공동기업투자이익As filed | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공동지배기업As filed | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업의 소유주지분 총포괄이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 45 |
| 관계기업손실As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공동지배기업손실As filed | -7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 0 | -4 | -44 | -1 | -38 | 35 | -4 | -7 | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | -10 | -7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채의 재측정요소As filed | -10 | -7 | — | -8 | -19 | — | — | 38 | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채의재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | -30 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 금융자산 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | -21 | -9 | -5 | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | 18 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 평가손익As filed | 18 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여의 재측정요소As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법 적용대상 관계기업과 공동기업의 기타포괄손익에 대한 지분(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -1 | -2 | -4 | 1 | -2 | 4 | — | — | — |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치금융자산평가손익As filed | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | -3 | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -19 | -7 | 16 | 11 | 108 | -35 | 18 | 34 | — |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | 5 | -11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34 | -7 |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되는 지분법 적용대상 관계기업과 공동기업의 세후기타포괄손익에 대한 지분As filed | — | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산 처분으로 인한 재분류As filed | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -7 |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -33 | -6 | 16 | 10 | 107 | -39 | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -3 | 2 | -4 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1 | -9 | 1 |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -3 |
| 계속영업당기순이익As filed | — | 663 | 295 | 308 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업당기순이익As filed | — | -13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | 291 | 299 | 45 | 66 | 264 | 988 | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | -28 | -30 | -71 | -69 | 119 | 137 | — | — | — |
| 계속영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공동기업투자이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 |
| 중단영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 137 | 656 | 282 | 281 | 2 | -13 | 313 | 1,124 | -844 | -834 | 70 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 209 | -307 | 237 | 27 | 316 | 419 | 522 | -181 | 786 | 1,590 | 325 |
| 346 | 349 | 519 | 307 | 318 | 406 | 834 | 943 | -58 | 756 | 396 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 20 | 39 | 19 | 28 | 34 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 41 | 39 | 26 | 18 | 36 | 58 | 81 | 50 | 101 | 109 | 425 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | -0 | 2 | 12 | 51 | 96 | 37 | 7 | 149 | 145 | -81 | 48 |
| -409 | -133 | -316 | -1,182 | -1,102 | -374 | -661 | -1,099 | -1,076 | -1,104 | -61 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 363 | 98 | 296 | 1,223 | 1,113 | 402 | 587 | 1,176 | 1,051 | 805 | 391 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 5 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 3 | 2 | 4 | 29 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 |
| 117 | -68 | -42 | 850 | 855 | 67 | -265 | 562 | 611 | 606 | -202 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | — | 14 | 19 | — | 0 |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| Disposal of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | — | — |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | 216 | — | 234 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | 826 | 0 |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 68 | 124 | 203 | 348 | 327 | 401 | 498 | 394 | 790 | 278 | 549 |
| 124 | 271 | 348 | 327 | 401 | 498 | 394 | 790 | 278 | 549 | 677 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | 1 | Not applicable | -17 | 4 | 3 | -2 | -13 | -10 | 12 | 13 | -5 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 55* | 149* | 145 | -20 | 74 | 97 | -105 | 396 | -512 | 271 | 128 |
| 당기손익-공정가치 측정 금융부채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39 | — | 0 |
| 영업으로부터 창출된 현금As filed | 384 | — | 554 | 373 | — | — | — | 1,103 | 168 | — | 833 |
| 영업활동으로부터 창출된 현금As filed | — | 388 | — | — | 442 | 493 | 901 | — | — | — | — |
| 리스료의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 9 |
| 배당금수취As filed | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 배당금수취(영업)As filed | — | — | 1 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | — |
| 단기대여금의 감소As filed | 0 | 0 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 31 | — | — | — |
| 주식발행비용As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | -0 |
| 단기금융자산의 감소As filed | — | 37 | 18 | 14 | 5 | 15 | 4 | 1,192 | 739 | 1,739 | 2,915 |
| 장기차입금의 증가As filed | 140 | — | — | — | 854 | — | — | 560 | 797 | 250 | — |
| 장기금융자산의 감소As filed | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | 418 | — | — | — | 162 | — | 109 | 265 | 488 | 655 | — |
| 전환사채의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 270 |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | 530 | 5 | 50 | — | 20 | 231 | 314 | 84 | 409 | 717 | 299 |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | 6 | 0 | 4 | — | 2 | — | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 사채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 1,020 |
| 교환사채의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 500 |
| 국고보조금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 28 | 23 | 4 | — | 23 | 2 |
| 매도가능금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | 64 | 128 | 118 | 255 | 5 | — | 609 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| 장기차입금의 차입As filed | — | 70 | 196 | 1,122 | — | 237 | — | — | — | — | 182 |
| 단기금융자산의 증가As filed | — | 23 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 106 | 1,369 | 793 | 2,087 | 2,557 |
| 단기차입금의 차입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 299 | — | — | — | — | 257 |
| 보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | 0 | 7 | — | — | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 보증금의 증가As filed | 1 | — | — | 10 | 0 | 1 | — | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | 42 | — | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기부채의 상환As filed | 63 | — | 303 | 112 | 133 | 222 | 500 | 162 | 293 | 358 | 439 |
| 단기대여금의 증가As filed | 0 | 40 | 100 | 0 | — | 5 | 120 | 31 | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치 금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융자산의 증가As filed | — | 13 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| 주식발행비As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -7 | — |
| 비지배주주와의 자본거래As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 356 |
| 장기대여금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 단기금융상품의 감소As filed | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자기주식의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 장기대여금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 당기손익-공정가치 금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 주식매수선택권의 행사As filed | — | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공동지배기업 투자자산의 회수As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | — | — | — | — |
| 사용권자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | 0 |
| 주식매수선택권행사As filed | — | — | — | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동자산의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 증가As filed | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배출권의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| 사업결합으로인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 244 | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| 배출권의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | — | 0 |
| 유동성장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | -15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 증가As filed | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 감소As filed | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치금융자산 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 정부보조금의 수취As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 57 | — | — |
| 환율변동효과 반영전 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | — | — | 162 | -24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사채의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,050 | — | — | — | — |
| 유상증자 발행분담금의 환급As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기말 재무상태표 상 현금및현금성자산As filed | — | 203 | 348 | 327 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사용권자산의 추가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 현금및현금성자산에대한환율변동효과As filed | — | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 국고보조금의 반환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 |
| 처분집단으로 분류된 현금및현금성자산As filed | — | -68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자부동산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 영업에서 창출된 현금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -756 | — |
| 종속기업투자의 처분비용As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 공동지배기업에 대한 투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 |
| 투자부동산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
In the latest fiscal year cash generated by operations covered both investing outflows and financing outflows.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.18.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 20 | 서현회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 19 | 서현회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 18 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 17 | 삼일회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 16 | 삼일회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정Term 15 | 삼일회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 14 | 삼일회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 13 | 삼일회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 12 | 삼일회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정Term 11 | 삼일회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2015 | 적정Term 10 | 한영회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2014 | 적정Term 9 | 한영회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | No dividend | |
| Dividend discount model DDM | No dividend | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | 2,381 | -84.2% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | Base-year cash flow not positive | |
| Residual income model RIM | -127 | -100.8% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 1.02 × 5.00% = 9.50%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(1.59% × (1 − 0.00%), 0) = 1.59%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 3,118 KRW, ROE = 1.59%, payout ratio = 0.00%, r = 9.50%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3,118 | 50 | 296 | -247 | 0.9132 | -225 |
| 2 | 3,167 | 50 | 301 | -251 | 0.8340 | -209 |
| 3 | 3,217 | 51 | 306 | -255 | 0.7616 | -194 |
| 4 | 3,269 | 52 | 311 | -259 | 0.6955 | -180 |
| 5 | 3,320 | 53 | 315 | -263 | 0.6352 | -167 |
| Terminal value | -3,573 | 0.6352 | -2,269 | |||
P_0 = 3,118 + -975 + -2,269 = -127 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFF
Base-year cash flow FCFF
FCFF_0 = 395.8 − 391.5 + 425.2 × (1 − 35.00%) = 280.6 KRW hundred million
Weighted average cost of capital
E = 16,131.2, D = 2,108.0 KRW hundred million; equity weight = 88.44%, debt weight = 11.56%; cost of debt k_d = 9.50%
WACC = 88.44% × 9.50% + 11.56% × 9.50% × (1 − 35.00%) = 9.12%
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.59% | 285.1 | 0.9164 | 261.3 |
| 2 | 1.69% | 289.9 | 0.8399 | 243.5 |
| 3 | 1.79% | 295.1 | 0.7697 | 227.2 |
| 4 | 1.90% | 300.7 | 0.7054 | 212.1 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 306.7 | 0.6465 | 198.3 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 4,396.2 | 0.6465 | 2,842.0 |
| Total | 3,984.3 | |||
Firm value = 3,984.3; less borrowings 2,108.0; plus cash 677.0 → 2,553.3 KRW hundred million
P_0 = 2,553.3 KRW hundred million ÷ 107,255,330 (shares) = 2,381 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.