Samwha Capacitor
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Samwha Capacitor was established in 1956 and is listed on the KOSPI market. The company is headquartered in Yongin, Gyeonggi-do.
The company manufactures various types of capacitors. Its main product segments include multi-layer ceramic capacitors, film capacitors for power and automotive use, and single-layer ceramic capacitors. The company distributes these products to both domestic and international markets.
Business overview as filed
당사는 국내 유일의 콘덴서 종합 메이커로서 관계사인 삼화전기가 생산중인 전해콘덴서를 제외한 거의 모든 콘덴서, 즉 FILM 콘덴서(전력용, 전장용), 단층 세라믹 콘덴서, 적층형 콘덴서(MLCC)를 생산하고 있습니다.
당사의 연결기준 2025년 매출액은 전년 대비 -0.3% 감소한 294,492백만원으로, 각 제품별매출액 적층형콘덴서(MLCC) 135,773백만원, FILM 콘덴서(전력용, 전장용) 101,989백만원,단층세라믹콘덴서(DCC) 24,366백만원, 기타 32,364백만원으로 구성되어 있습니다. 연결회사의 매출액 중 수출금액은 194,032백만원(65.9%), 국내매출은 100,460백만원(34.1%)으로 콘덴서는 수출 비중이 국내 매출 비중보다 높은 전형적 수출산업입니다.
국내콘덴서업계는 연결회사와 삼성전기(MLCC), 동일전자(DCC), 은성, 뉴인텍, 필코전자,성호전자(이상 FC)등에서 생산을 하고 있으며, 일본 등의 선진사와 동남아 및 중국의 저가제품도 수입되어 경쟁이 심화되고 있습니다. 하지만 전자업계의 초소형 및 고기능화로 인한 관련 부품 수요 확대, 전세계의 전력 효율 증대 , 친환경차 시장의 확대와 편의성 향상을 위한 전자화 등 시장이 빠르게 확대되고 있으며, 이에 당사의 매출과 사업성과 역시 지속적인 성장이 이루어 질 것으로 전망합니다.자세한 내용은 Ⅱ.사업의 내용'의 '2. 주요 제품 및 서비스'부터 '7.
Company overview
1-1) 연결대상 종속회사 개황 1-2) 연결대상회사의 변동내용
2) 회사의 법적, 상업적 명칭
당사의 명칭은 삼화콘덴서공업주식회사라고 표기합니다. 또한 영문으로는 SAMWHA CAPACITOR Co.,LTD라 표기 합니다. 단, 약식으로 표기할 경우에는 삼화콘덴서공업(주) 또는 Samwha Capacitor co.,Ltd라고 표기합니다.
3) 설립일자 및 존속기간
당사는 1956년 8월 14일에 설립되었습니다. 1976년 6월 5일에 기업공개를 하였으며 1976년 6월 29일에 한국거래소에 상장되어 거래소시장에서 주식매매가 개시되었습니다.
4) 본사의 주소, 전화번호 및 홈페이지
본사주소 : 경기도 용인시 처인구 남사읍 경기동로 227전화번호 : 031-332-6441 팩스:031-332-7661홈페이지 : http://www.samwha.co.kr/capacitor
5) 중소기업 등 해당 여부
6) 주요사업의 내용
당사는 국내 유일의 콘덴서 종합 메이커로서 관계사인 삼화전기가 생산중인 전해콘덴서를 제외한 거의 모든 콘덴서, 즉 FILM 콘덴서(전력용, 전장용), 세라믹 콘덴서, 적층 콘덴서(MLCC)를 생산 및 판매하고 있습니다.
7) 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정)여부 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.19), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 69.6% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.483%[-0.324%, +1.290%]
- R squared
- 0.25
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 1.08[0.51, 1.65]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSPI200 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 1,588 | 1,725 | 1,993 | 2,744 | 2,545 | 2,425 | 2,622 | 2,635 | 2,808 | 2,954 | 2,945 | 2,990 |
| Revenue growth% | — | 8.59 | 15.58 | 37.69 | -7.25 | -4.72 | 8.10 | 0.50 | 6.57 | 5.22 | -0.31 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 54 | 95 | 220 | 813 | 373 | 271 | 332 | 305 | 237 | 178 | 129 | 158 |
| Operating income growth% | — | 75.28 | 132.77 | 268.94 | -54.17 | -27.31 | 22.41 | -8.00 | -22.36 | -24.69 | -27.89 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 29 | 57 | 155 | 619 | 298 | 235 | 286 | 293 | 209 | 220 | 126 | 193 |
| Net income growth% | — | 98.57 | 174.03 | 298.27 | -51.85 | -21.32 | 21.98 | 2.51 | -28.67 | 5.32 | -42.79 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | — | — | 155 | 618 | 296 | 233 | 284 | 291 | 208 | 218 | 125 | 191 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | — | — | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Operating margin% | 3.40 | 5.49 | 11.06 | 29.64 | 14.65 | 11.17 | 12.65 | 11.58 | 8.44 | 6.04 | 4.37 | 5.29 |
| Net margin% | 1.80 | 3.29 | 7.80 | 22.56 | 11.72 | 9.67 | 10.92 | 11.13 | 7.45 | 7.46 | 4.28 | 6.45 |
| ROE% | — | — | 22.78 | 48.88 | 19.40 | 13.42 | 14.10 | 13.01 | 8.55 | 8.23 | 4.52 | 6.68 |
| ROA% | 2.53 | 4.66 | 11.29 | 28.14 | 13.88 | 9.99 | 10.63 | 10.21 | 6.79 | 6.72 | 3.71 | 5.43 |
| Debt ratio% | 139.02 | 128.02 | 99.57 | 72.76 | 39.60 | 34.40 | 32.70 | 27.51 | 25.61 | 22.76 | 21.69 | 23.03 |
| Current ratio% | 101.02 | 118.17 | 133.71 | 162.92 | 189.88 | 250.80 | 280.78 | 302.78 | 323.66 | 382.28 | 400.86 | 402.68 |
| Quick ratio% | 70.94 | 87.28 | 97.98 | 128.56 | 146.67 | 198.15 | 204.27 | 239.35 | 256.90 | 315.36 | 320.69 | 325.23 |
| Reserve ratio% | 249.51 | 299.28 | 443.43 | 1,009.75 | 1,312.71 | 1,504.55 | 1,746.33 | 2,011.87 | 2,146.84 | 2,318.38 | 2,409.28 | 2,486.41 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | 99 | 93 | 101 | 332 | -142 | 253 | 160 | 243 | 91 | 283 | 92 | — |
| FCF margin% | 6.25 | 5.38 | 5.05 | 12.11 | -5.56 | 10.43 | 6.12 | 9.21 | 3.23 | 9.58 | 3.14 | — |
| OCF conversion% | 481.31 | 223.97 | 133.19 | 98.35 | 87.40 | 136.90 | 124.15 | 165.31 | 164.13 | 178.15 | 205.73 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 2.41 | 1.98 | 5.35 | 10.08 | 15.80 | 2.82 | 7.43 | 9.20 | 9.01 | 3.71 | 5.67 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 78.9 | 40.6 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 42.0 | 84.2 | 89.0 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 43.7 | 45.7 | 53.8 | 49.4 | 46.1 | 58.8 | 65.9 | 56.3 | 53.4 | 57.5 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 55.6 | 69.4 | 72.2 | 51.1 | 45.6 | 43.9 | 44.7 | 57.3 | 68.2 | 70.3 | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 67.0 | 16.9 | -16.2 | -0.2 | 2.2 | 15.8 | 22.2 | 41.0 | 69.4 | 76.2 | — |
| EPSKRW | 260 | 546 | 1,512 | 6,032 | 2,889 | 2,272 | 2,770 | 2,840 | 2,028 | 2,127 | 1,221 | 1,840 |
| PERx | — | 19.60 | 28.47 | 8.82 | 18.10 | 29.01 | 21.73 | 10.56 | 18.79 | 12.95 | 23.96 | 82.05 |
| BPSKRW | — | 5,057 | 6,555 | 12,163 | 14,698 | 16,709 | 19,400 | 21,546 | 23,427 | 25,513 | 26,701 | 27,552 |
| PBRx | — | 2.12 | 6.57 | 4.37 | 3.56 | 3.94 | 3.10 | 1.39 | 1.63 | 1.08 | 1.10 | 5.48 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | 50 | 50 | 150 | 300 | 250 | 300 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | — |
| Payout ratio% | 19.23 | 9.16 | 9.92 | 4.97 | 8.65 | 13.20 | 18.05 | 17.61 | 24.65 | 23.51 | 40.95 | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 2,945
- Cost of sales
- 2,504
- Gross profit
- 441
- SG&A expenses
- 312
- Operating income
- 129
- Non-operating income
- 17
- Profit before tax
- 146
- Net income
- 126
- Income tax expense
- 19
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,129 | 1,217 | 1,377 | 2,200 | 2,148 | 2,350 | 2,693 | 2,875 | 3,080 | 3,281 | 3,403 | |
| 554 | 694 | 807 | 1,390 | 1,014 | 1,200 | 1,479 | 1,622 | 1,770 | 2,061 | 2,143 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 44 | 65 | 101 | 244 | 191 | 358 | 442 | 573 | 368 | 315 | 422 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | — | — | 0 | 141 | 19 | 58 | 88 | 122 | 340 | 594 | 509 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 165 | 181 | 216 | 293 | 231 | 252 | 403 | 340 | 365 | 361 | 429 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 332 | 414* | 29 | 5 | 16* | 7 | 6 | 8* | 638 | 725 | 712 |
| 575 | 523 | 570 | 811 | 1,134 | 1,149 | 1,214 | 1,253 | 1,311 | 1,221 | 1,259 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 428 | 391 | 439 | 649 | 988 | 904 | 937 | 981 | 1,001 | 936 | 963 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 14 | — | 19 | 22 | 21 | 26 | 174 |
| 657 | 683 | 687 | 927 | 609 | 601 | 664 | 620 | 628 | 608 | 606 | |
| 548 | 587 | 604 | 853 | 534 | 479 | 527 | 536 | 547 | 539 | 535 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 212 | 229* | 374* | 309 | 233 | 245 | 244 | 259* | 458 | 469 | 496 |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 273 | 302 | 186 | 190 | 98 | 125 | 112 | 63 | 41 | 0 | 0 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 11 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 |
| 108 | 96 | 84 | 74 | 75 | 123 | 137 | 85 | 81 | 69 | 72 | |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 9 | 4 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 |
| 473 | 534 | 690 | 1,274 | 1,539 | 1,748 | 2,029 | 2,254 | 2,452 | 2,673 | 2,796 | |
| 465 | 526 | 681 | 1,264 | 1,528 | 1,737 | 2,017 | 2,240 | 2,435 | 2,652 | 2,776 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | -9 | -9 | -9 | -9* | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 71 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 268 | 320 | 470 | 1,058 | 1,319 | 1,519 | 1,770 | 2,046 | 2,186 | 2,365 | 2,434 |
| Treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 0 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 62 | 71 | 77 | 71 | 73 | 83 | 111 | 58 | 114 | 152 | 167 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 21 | 20 |
| 상각후원가 측정 채무증권As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품As filed | 8 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 12 | 11 | 4 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 |
| 매출채권As filed | — | — | 453 | 688 | 518 | 495 | 514 | 535 | — | — | — |
| 장기매출채권 및 기타비유동채권As filed | — | — | 22 | 22 | 21 | 31 | 28 | 28 | — | — | — |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 13 | 11 | 13 | 19 | 40 | 31 | 26 | 43 | 60 | 66 | 63 |
| 비유동만기보유금융자산As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 장기매출채권및기타채권As filed | 22 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익 공정가치측정 지분증권As filed | — | — | — | 114 | 102 | 137 | 162 | 121 | — | — | — |
| 비유동매도가능금융자산As filed | — | — | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금As filed | -6 | -5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 만기보유금융자산-비유동As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동이연법인세자산As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업투자주식As filed | — | — | — | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사용권자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 4 | 54 | 49 | 47 | 43 | 36 | 30 |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 매도가능금융자산-비유동As filed | 84 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 41 | 29 | 25 | — |
| 유동만기보유금융자산As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세자산-비유동As filed | 32 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기매출채권 및 기타채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 5 | — |
| 매출채권 및 기타비유동채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 |
| 비유동 순확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 만기보유금융자산-유동As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동채권As filed | 6 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품As filed | 0 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업 및 관계기업 투자As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동채무As filed | 29 | 40 | — | 171 | 133 | 45 | 73 | 141 | — | — | — |
| 법인세부채As filed | 3 | 3 | 16 | 153 | 15 | 16 | 48 | 38 | — | — | — |
| 주식발행초과금As filed | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 21 | 8 | 19 | 21 | 49 | 40 | 42 | 26 | — | — | — |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | — | — | 1,377 | 2,200 | 2,148 | 2,350 | 2,693 | 2,875 | 3,080 | 3,281 | 3,403 |
| 단기리스부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 3 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 29 | 2 |
| 장기매입채무 및 기타비유동채무As filed | — | — | — | 4 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 10 | — | — | — |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 33 | 28 |
| 확정급여채무As filed | 153 | 157 | 164 | 189 | 218 | 244 | 275 | — | — | — | — |
| 사외적립자산As filed | -71 | -84 | -107 | -155 | -196 | -230 | -264 | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | — | — | 2 | 27 | 40 | 45 | 60 | 25 | 32 | 25 | 21 |
| 장기매입채무 및 기타비채무As filed | — | — | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기매입채무 및 기타채무As filed | 13 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 1 | — |
| 매입채무 및 기타비유동채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 |
| 비유동종업원급여충당부채As filed | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 8 | — | — | — |
| 장기리스부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 1 | 46 | 43 | 41 | 40 | 31 | — |
| 장기종업원급여부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 12 | 19 |
| 비유동 순확정급여부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 |
| 자기주식As filed | -14 | -14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자본 및 부채총계As filed | 1,129 | 1,217 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,588 | 1,725 | 1,993 | 2,744 | 2,545 | 2,425 | 2,622 | 2,635 | 2,808 | 2,954 | 2,945 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 1,349 | 1,446 | 1,587 | 1,727 | 1,935 | 1,911 | 2,034 | 2,056 | 2,286 | 2,481 | 2,504 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 239 | 279 | 406 | 1,018 | 610 | 514 | 588 | 578 | 522 | 473 | 441 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 186 | 204 | 237 | 243 | 256 | 273 | 285 | 295 | 312 |
| 54 | 95 | 220 | 813 | 373 | 271 | 332 | 305 | 237 | 178 | 129 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 2* | 28 | 34 | 48 | 40 | 86 | 71 | 121 | 79 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 8* | 35 | 37 | 60 | 27 | 65 | 56 | 45 | 68 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | -14 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 3 | -3 |
| 34 | 72 | 201 | 812 | 361 | 274 | 365 | 333 | 259 | 269 | 146 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 5 | 16 | 45 | 193 | 62 | 39 | 79 | 39 | 50 | 49 | 19 |
| 29 | 57 | 155 | 619 | 298 | 235 | 286 | 293 | 209 | 220 | 126 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 155 | 618 | 296 | 233 | 284 | 291 | 208 | 218 | 125 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | 260 | 546 | 1,512 | 6,032* | 2,889 | 2,272 | 2,770 | 2,840 | 2,028 | 2,127 | 1,221 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 22 | 67* | 162 | 600 | 296 | 236 | 312 | 276 | 250 | 272 | 138 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | -6 | 10* | 6 | -20 | -2 | 1 | 26 | -17 | 41 | 51 | 12 |
| 기타비용As filed | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 30 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 3 |
| 기타수익As filed | 1 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 21 | 30 | 22 | 9 | 10 | 16 | 11 |
| 판매비와관리비As filed | 185 | 184 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 247 | 268 | 136 |
| 기타이익(손실)As filed | -11 | -17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -0 | 9 | 15 | -20 | 7 | -0 | 20 | 57 | 17 |
| 금융수익As filed | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융비용As filed | 10 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 6 | -29 | -17 | 22 | 20 | -17 | 21 | -6 | -5 |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1 | -0 | 1 | — |
| 지분상품에 대한 투자자산의 세후기타포괄손익As filed | -0 | 0 | -0 | 6 | -6 | -3 | 2 | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 세후기타포괄손익As filed | 7 | 3 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | 5 | 22 | -18 | 5 | 1 | 20 | 56 | 17 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치금융자산평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 22 | -53 | 37 | -18 | — |
| 자산재평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 1 | -2 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | 1 | -1 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되는 지분법 적용대상 관계기업과 공동기업의 세후기타포괄손익에 대한 지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종업원급여에 대한 보험수리적 손익As filed | — | — | — | -13 | -4 | -8 | -1 | 36 | — | — | — |
| 해외사업장 환산외환차이As filed | 1 | 6 | -8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류 될 수 있는 항목As filed | 9 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산차이As filed | -11 | -3 | -2 | -0 | -0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산 평가손익의 세후재분류조정As filed | — | — | — | -15 | -12 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종업원급여에 대한 보험수리적손실As filed | -4 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -16 | 11 | — |
| 확정급여제도의재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -5 |
| 총 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | 161 | 599 | 294 | 235 | 311 | 274 | — | — | — |
| 자산재평가차익(차손)의 세후기타포괄손익As filed | 1 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목As filed | -15 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익의 귀속As filed | 29 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업주주지분As filed | 27 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배주주지분As filed | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 총포괄이익의 귀속As filed | 22 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비재배주주지분As filed | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 29 | 57 | 155 | 619 | 298 | 235 | 286 | 293 | 209 | 220 | 126 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 109 | 70 | 52 | -10 | -38 | 87 | 69 | 192 | 134 | 172 | 133 |
| 138 | 127 | 207 | 609 | 261 | 321 | 355 | 485* | 343 | 393 | 259 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 15 | 18 | 25 | 29 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0* | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 8 | 7 | 10 | 29 | 212 | 9* | 38 | 81 | 82 | 35 | 58 |
| -77 | -53 | -112 | -431 | -275 | -112 | -234 | -291 | -478 | -359 | -127 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 38 | 34 | 107 | 277 | 402 | 68 | 195 | 242 | 253 | 110 | 167 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| -77 | -53 | -60 | -35 | -44 | -37 | -38 | -63* | -75 | -97 | -29 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | 6 | 5 | 6 | 17 | 33 | 28 | 33 | 51 | 52 | 51 | 54 |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Disposal of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39 |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 63 | 44 | 65 | 101 | 244 | 191 | 358 | 442 | 573 | 368 | 315 |
| 44 | 65 | 101 | 244 | 191 | 358 | 442 | 573 | 368 | 315 | 422 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | -0 | 0 | 5 | -5 | 0 | -1 | Not applicable | Not applicable | 3 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | -18 | 21 | 35 | 143 | -53 | 168 | 84 | 131* | -209 | -63 | 104 |
| 영업에서 창출된 현금흐름As filed | 150 | 137 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업활동에서 창출된 현금As filed | — | — | 217 | 635 | 468 | 326 | 389 | 551 | 409 | 405 | 289 |
| 당기순이익As filed | 29 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산으로 인한 현금 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 11 | — |
| 법인세비용As filed | 5 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융수익As filed | -2 | -5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 리스부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | 6 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 |
| 단기차입금의 차입As filed | 0 | 94 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | 314 | 25 | 0 |
| 배당금수취(영업)As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| 이자수익As filed | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산이익As filed | 1 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타금융자산의 감소As filed | — | — | 12 | 0 | 311 | 12 | 131 | 81 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 배당금수입As filed | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 수령As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 금융비용As filed | 12 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | 66 | 131 | 78 | 35 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 337 | 66 | 0 |
| 국고보조금의 수령As filed | 8 | 5 | 6 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타금융자산의 증가As filed | — | — | 4 | 144 | 183 | 55 | 166 | 114 | 20 | — | 0 |
| 이자비용As filed | 6 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매출채권처분손실As filed | 4 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가 측정 채무증권 처분As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 장기미지급금의 감소As filed | -1 | -2 | -10 | -6 | 0 | -3 | -11 | -10 | 1 | 0 | 11 |
| 기타포괄손익공정가치측정지분증권의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 0 | -0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 외화환산손실As filed | 2 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금의 증가As filed | -0 | -15 | 13 | 10 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 40 | 40 |
| 장기미지급금의 증가As filed | 4 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 16 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 5 |
| 퇴직급여As filed | 19 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 만기보유금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가 측정 채무증권 취득As filed | — | — | — | -0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기종업원급여As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익공정가치측정지분증권의 취득As filed | — | — | — | -35 | 0 | 0 | — | -25 | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | 38 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 40 | 40 |
| 임차보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| 재고자산폐기손실As filed | 2 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 감가상각비As filed | 91 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 만기보유금융자산의 취득As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대손상각비As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 처분As filed | 0 | 1 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금의 증가As filed | 10 | 0 | 1 | -0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 임차보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | 21 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산상각비As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산처분손실As filed | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업에 대한 투자주식의 취득As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단ㆍ장기금융상품의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 254 | 466 | 611 |
| 투자자산처분손실As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산처분이익As filed | -0 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자자산처분이익As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외환차손As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대손충당금환입As filed | 0 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단ㆍ장기금융상품의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 480 | 716 | 522 |
| 보증금의 감소As filed | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보험차익As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 잡이익As filed | -1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 운전자본의변동As filed | -6 | -44 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 매출채권의 감소(증가)As filed | -105 | -83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미수금의 감소(증가)As filed | -5 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미수수익의 감소(증가)As filed | -0 | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 선급금의 감소(증가)As filed | -2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로 분류된 정부보조금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 선급비용의 감소(증가)As filed | -1 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재고자산의 감소(증가)As filed | -31 | -21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 국고보조금의 감소As filed | -10 | -6 | 6 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매입채무의 증가(감소)As filed | 160 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급금의 증가(감소)As filed | -1 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업투자주식의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 50 |
| 미지급비용의 증가(감소)As filed | 0 | -12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 선수금의 증가(감소)As filed | 1 | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 예수금의 증가(감소)As filed | -0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직금의 지급As filed | -10 | -13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 국민연금전환금의 감소(증가)As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직연금운용자산의 감소(증가)As filed | -11 | -11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기수입보증금의 증가(감소)As filed | -1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배당금 수취As filed | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융자산의 감소As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융자산의 감소As filed | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금의 회수As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 만기보유금융상품의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건물의처분As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기계장치의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차량운반구의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유형자산의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 취득As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 취득As filed | 4 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 토지의 취득As filed | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건물의 취득As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 구축물의 취득As filed | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미착수입기계의 취득As filed | 1 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기계장치의 취득As filed | 9 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차량운반구의 취득As filed | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의유형자산의 취득As filed | 2 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건설중인자산의 증가As filed | 15 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임대보증금의 증가As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 무형자산의 취득As filed | -1 | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계회사 투자주식 취득As filed | -2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차입금의 차입As filed | 10 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 차입As filed | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차입금의 상환As filed | 84 | 142 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기부채의 상환As filed | 15 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성미지급금의 상환As filed | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결실체의 변동으로 인한 현금의 증가As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산으로인한 현금의 변동As filed | -1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year cash generated by operations covered both investing outflows and financing outflows.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.19.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 70 | 한영회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 69 | 한영회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 68 | 삼덕회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 67 | 삼덕회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 66 | 삼덕회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정Term 65 | 삼덕회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 64 | 다산회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 63 | 회계법인지평 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 62 | 회계법인지평 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정Term 61 | 회계법인지평 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2015 | 적정Term 60 | 회계법인지평 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2014 | 적정Term 59 | 회계법인지평 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 6,639 | -95.8% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 6,740 | -95.7% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | 16,284 | -89.7% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 11,995 | -92.4% |
| Residual income model RIM | 8,346 | -94.7% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 1.06 × 5.00% = 9.68%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(4.52% × (1 − 40.95%), 0) = 2.67%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 500 × (1 + 2.00%) / (9.68% − 2.00%) = 510 / 0.0768 = 6,639 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 500, g_1 = 2.67%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 9.68%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2.67% | 513 | 0.9117 | 468 |
| 2 | 2.50% | 526 | 0.8312 | 437 |
| 3 | 2.33% | 538 | 0.7579 | 408 |
| 4 | 2.17% | 550 | 0.6910 | 380 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 561 | 0.6300 | 353 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 7,450 | 0.6300 | 4,693 |
| Total | 6,740 | |||
P_0 = 6,740 KRW
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 26,701 KRW, ROE = 4.52%, payout ratio = 40.95%, r = 9.68%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 26,701 | 1,206 | 2,585 | -1,380 | 0.9117 | -1,258 |
| 2 | 27,413 | 1,238 | 2,654 | -1,416 | 0.8312 | -1,177 |
| 3 | 28,144 | 1,271 | 2,725 | -1,454 | 0.7579 | -1,102 |
| 4 | 28,894 | 1,305 | 2,798 | -1,493 | 0.6910 | -1,032 |
| 5 | 29,665 | 1,339 | 2,872 | -1,533 | 0.6300 | -966 |
| Terminal value | -20,351 | 0.6300 | -12,821 | |||
P_0 = 26,701 + -5,535 + -12,821 = 8,346 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFF
Base-year cash flow FCFF
FCFF_0 = 259.4 − 166.9 + 2.0 × (1 − 13.38%) = 94.3 KRW hundred million
Weighted average cost of capital
E = 16,455.3, D = 0.0 KRW hundred million; equity weight = 100.00%, debt weight = 0.00%; cost of debt k_d = 4.40%
WACC = 100.00% × 9.68% + 0.00% × 4.40% × (1 − 13.38%) = 9.68%
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2.67% | 96.8 | 0.9117 | 88.2 |
| 2 | 2.50% | 99.2 | 0.8312 | 82.5 |
| 3 | 2.33% | 101.5 | 0.7579 | 76.9 |
| 4 | 2.17% | 103.7 | 0.6910 | 71.7 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 105.8 | 0.6300 | 66.6 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 1,404.5 | 0.6300 | 884.8 |
| Total | 1,270.7 | |||
Firm value = 1,270.7; less borrowings 0.0; plus cash 422.0 → 1,692.7 KRW hundred million
P_0 = 1,692.7 KRW hundred million ÷ 10,395,000 (shares) = 16,284 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = 259.4 − 166.9 + 0.0 (net borrowing) = 92.5 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2.67% | 95.0 | 0.9117 | 86.6 |
| 2 | 2.50% | 97.3 | 0.8312 | 80.9 |
| 3 | 2.33% | 99.6 | 0.7579 | 75.5 |
| 4 | 2.17% | 101.8 | 0.6910 | 70.3 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 103.8 | 0.6300 | 65.4 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 1,378.2 | 0.6300 | 868.2 |
| Total | 1,246.9 | |||
P_0 = 1,246.9 KRW hundred million ÷ 10,395,000 (shares) = 11,995 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.