ABL Bio
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
ABL Bio is a biotechnology research and development company established on February 16, 2016. The company is listed on the KOSDAQ market and operates with a subsidiary named NEOK Bio located in the United States.
The company develops antibody therapeutics based on its bispecific antibody platform Grabody. Its business focuses on the research and development of immuno-oncology treatments, antibody-drug conjugates, and therapies for degenerative brain diseases, primarily commercializing these through technology licensing.
Business overview as filed
가. 회사 사업 개요당사는 기반 기술인 이중항체 플랫폼 'Grabody™'를 바탕으로 연구ㆍ개발하는 다양한 파이프라인의 기술이전(License-out)을 통해 중장기 성장이 가능한 사업모델을 추구하고 있습니다. 당사 보유 기반 기술 및 파이프라인에 연구개발 파트너들의 역량을 더하여 개발 속도를 가속화하는 한편, 추가 진행 여부에 대한 엄격한 의사결정 검토 체계(Decision Review System)를 적용하여 가치 상승에 한계가 있는 기술에 대해서는 조기에 과감한 개발중단을 단행하여 총 개발비용 대비 높은 가치 창출을 추구하고 있습니다. 또한, 개발에 역량을 보탠 파트너사에게는 기술이전에 대한 혜택을 분할하여, 공동개발에 대한 동기부여를 하고 있습니다. 또한, 기술도입(License-in)을 통해서도 신규 파이프라인 개발 가능성을 높이고 진행 속도 역시 앞당기고자 노력하고 있습니다.
organisation process.jpg [Business Model]
당사가 집중하고 있는 연구ㆍ개발 분야에서는 상당한 규모의 기술이전 계약('II. 사업의 내용 → 7. 기타 참고사항 → 라. 산업분석' 참조)이 체결되고 있습니다. 이는 기존 치료법의 한계가 존재하고 기술수요가 높은 시장이기 때문에 가능한 것입니다. 당사가 주력하고 있는 이중항체 기반 면역항암제, ADC 및 퇴행성뇌질환 치료제 등의 글로벌 기술이전 사례는 시장의 unmet needs가 높다는 것을 뒷받침 해주기에 충분합니다. 이와 같이 당사는 파이프라인 및 시장의 성격, 당사의 우수한 기술력 등에 근거하여 빠른 기술이전이 가능할 것으로 예상하고 있습니다. 이러한 조기 기술이전은 전략적인 파이프라인 또는 새로운 기술 개발을 위한 자원의 집중을 가능하게 하므로, 계속해서 경쟁력 있는 파이프라인을 유지할 수 있게 합니다. 또한, 기술이전이 완료된 계약으로부터의 마일스톤 달성에 따른 현금유입으로 재무적인 안전성 역시 확보할 수 있습니다. 당사는 경쟁력 있는 플랫폼 기술 및 시장의 높은 unmet needs를 충족시킬수 있는 다양한 파이프라인을 확보하고 있으며, 해당 파이프라인의 기술이전을 통한 외형 확대 및 지속적인 성장을 꾀하고 있습니다.그 중 항체-약물 접합체(Antibody-drug conjugate, ADC)의 임상개발은 미국 현지 법인 NEOK Bio가 담당하고 있습니다. 주요 종속회사에 해당하는 NEOK Bio는 미국에 위치한 이점을 살려 현지 CRO(임상시험 수탁기관), CMO(위탁 생산 기관) 및 미국 식품의약국(FDA) 등과 직접 소통함으로써 운영 효율성 제고 및 임상 가속화를 도모하고 있습니다.또한, 자본시장법 및 동법시행령에 따라 집합투자재산을 부동산에 주로 투자하고 운용하여 그 수익을 수익자에게 배분하는 집합투자기구로서, 2022년 취득 후 주요 종속 회사에 해당하였던 메테우스일반사모부동산투자신탁1호는 2023년 중 청산 소멸하였습니다.
나. 신규 사업
당사는 바이오 의약품을 연구ㆍ개발하고 있으며, 공시서류 작성기준일 현재 바이오 의약품 연구ㆍ개발 외 추진 중인 신규 사업은 없습니다.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 개황
(1) 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
(2) 연결대상회사의 변동내용
나. 회사의 법적ㆍ상업적 명칭
당사의 명칭은 '에이비엘바이오 주식회사'이며, 영문으로는 'ABL Bio Inc.'라고 표기합니다.
다. 설립일자
당사는 2016년 2월 16일에 설립되었으며, 2018년 12월 19일에 코스닥시장에 상장되었습니다.
라. 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지 주소
마. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
바. 주요 사업의 내용 및 향후 추진하려는 신규사업
당사는 이중항체 기술을 기반으로 항체치료제를 연구ㆍ개발하고 기술이전 등을 통한사업화를 비즈니스 모델로 하는 바이오의약품 연구ㆍ개발 전문기업입니다. 당사는 1) 이중항체 기반 기술, 2) 면역관문(Immune checkpoint) 조절 및 항암 관련 신규 타깃의 발굴 및 검증 기술, 3) 혈액뇌관문 통과능을 향상시킨 퇴행성뇌질환 치료제 개발, 4) 항체-약물 접합체(Antibody-drug conjugate, ADC) 개발 등 항체치료제를 폭넓게연구ㆍ개발하고 활발한 오픈이노베이션 및 파트너십 등을 통해 기술이전 실적을 확보해 나가고 있습니다. 그 중 항체-약물 접합체(Antibody-drug conjugate, ADC)의 임상개발은 미국 현지 법인 NEOK Bio가 담당하고 있습니다. 주요 종속회사에 해당하는 NEOK Bio는 미국에 위치한 이점을 살려 현지 CRO(임상시험 수탁기관), CMO(위탁 생산 기관) 및 미국 식품의약국(FDA) 등과 직접 소통함으로써 운영 효율성 제고 및 임상 가속화를 도모하고 있습니다.
사. 신용평가에 관한 사항당사는 공시서류 작성기준일 현재 해당사항 없습니다.
아. 주권상장여부 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.12), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 80.4% (2026-10-08). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- -0.241%[-0.822%, +0.341%]
- R squared
- 0.46
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 1.26[1.00, 1.51]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSDAQ150 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2017Separate basis | 2018Separate basis | 2019Separate basis | 2020Separate basis | 2021Separate basis | 2022Consolidated basis | 2023Consolidated basis | 2024Consolidated basis | 2025Consolidated basis | TTMConsolidated basis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 1 | 13 | 40 | 81 | 53 | 673 | 655 | 334 | 793 | 343 |
| Revenue growth% | — | 1,661.04 | 217.12 | 103.17 | -34.21 | — | -2.61 | -49.04 | 137.55 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | -96 | -240 | -404 | -596 | -523 | 9 | -26 | -594 | -404 | -861 |
| Operating income growth% | — | — | — | — | — | — | -388.23 | — | — | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | -747 | -1,172 | -370 | -556 | -436 | 32 | -26 | -555 | -379 | -792 |
| Net income growth% | — | — | — | — | — | — | -182.49 | — | — | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -378 | — |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1 | — |
| Operating margin% | -13,509.67 | -1,910.14 | -1,013.52 | -736.00 | -980.96 | 1.35 | -3.99 | -177.76 | -50.90 | -251.20 |
| Net margin% | -104,628.08 | -9,319.95 | -927.68 | -686.14 | -816.91 | 4.77 | -4.04 | -166.24 | -47.73 | -230.93 |
| ROE% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -24.44 | — |
| ROA% | -366.89 | -69.42 | -25.89 | -55.66 | -66.55 | 1.73 | -1.65 | -23.94 | -13.48 | -28.92 |
| Debt ratio% | -123.70 | 7.59 | 8.25 | 10.18 | 16.98 | 166.40 | 116.18 | 38.68 | 79.28 | 57.37 |
| Current ratio% | 702.02 | 1,390.37 | 1,443.66 | 902.55 | 519.66 | 111.59 | 180.89 | 227.51 | 142.55 | 171.55 |
| Quick ratio | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Reserve ratio% | -89,221.96 | 604.07 | 482.77 | 292.10 | 137.47 | — | — | — | — | — |
| OCF conversion% | — | — | — | — | — | 2,248.05 | — | — | — | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | — | 281.0 | 36.9 | 46.3 | — | 2.0 | 10.7 | — | — |
| EPSKRW | -3,874 | -3,804 | -818 | -1,207 | -927 | 67 | -55 | -1,156 | -734 | — |
| PERx | — | — | — | — | — | 343.28 | — | — | — | — |
| BPSKRW | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,807 | 3,063 |
| PBRx | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 71.26 | 32.49 |
| Dividend per share | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 204 | 1,689 | 1,429 | 999 | 655 | 1,852 | 1,601 | 2,320 | 2,809 | |
| 94 | 1,611 | 1,347 | 719 | 455 | 805 | 755 | 1,442 | 1,761 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 20 | 1,220 | 911 | 407 | 216 | 251 | 281 | 563 | 1,120 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | — | 179 | — | — | — | 76 | 80 | 800 | 0 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | Not applicable | 57 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 17 | Not applicable |
| 109 | 78 | 82 | 280 | 200 | 1,046 | 846 | 878 | 1,049 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 19 | 27 | 50 | 41 | 33 | 67 | 760 | 854 | 1,011 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 4 | 5 | 28 | 27 | 26 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 29 |
| 1,063 | 119 | 109 | 92 | 95 | 1,157 | 861 | 647 | 1,242 | |
| 13 | 116 | 93 | 80 | 88 | 722 | 418 | 634 | 1,235 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 550 |
| 1,050 | 3 | 16 | 13 | 7 | 435 | 443 | 13 | 7 | |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| -860 | 1,570 | 1,320 | 907 | 560 | 695 | 741 | 1,673 | 1,567 | |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1,547 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 1 | 223 | 227 | 231 | 236 | 239 | 239 | 270 | 276 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 24 | 3,404 | 3,526 | 3,666 | 3,749 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | -885 | -2,057 | -2,433 | -2,991 | -3,425 | -3,391 | -3,423 | -3,983 | -4,362 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 1 | 5 | 13 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,621 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 20 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | 297 | 221 | 456 | 351 | 44 | 30 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 4 | 5 |
| 기타자산As filed | 3 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 15 | 16 | 24 | 14 | 15 |
| 당기손익-공정가치금융자산As filed | — | 150 | 421 | 206 | 135 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타금융자산As filed | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 0 | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산As filed | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매출채권 및 기타금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 591 |
| 무형자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 26 | 25 | 24 | — |
| 순확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 1 | 9 | 24 | — | 7 |
| 장기금융상품As filed | 85 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업 소유주 지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 695 | 741 | 1,673 | — |
| 기타장기금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 기타불입자본As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 3,847 | 3,924 | 5,380 | — |
| 투자부동산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 660 | — | — | — |
| 기타금융부채As filed | 5 | 11 | 23 | 39 | 62 | 81 | 95 | 143 | 86 |
| 기타부채As filed | 8 | 105 | 70 | 41 | 26 | 641 | 323 | 61 | 599 |
| 부채및자본총계As filed | 204 | 1,689 | 1,429 | 999 | 655 | 1,852 | 1,601 | 2,320 | 2,809 |
| 차입금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 400 | 430 | 430 | — |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | 6 | 2 |
| 전환상환우선주부채As filed | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 충당부채As filed | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | — | — | 0 |
| 파생상품부채As filed | 971 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 3 | — |
| 기타장기금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 |
Income statement
| 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13 | 40 | 81 | 53 | 673 | 655 | 334 | 793 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| -96 | -240 | -404 | -596 | -523 | 9 | -26 | -594 | -404 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 4 | 5 | 37 | 97 | 86 | 66 | 71 | 55 | 60 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 655 | 936 | 2 | 44 | 11 | 70 | 58 | 19 | 30 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 27 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 7 |
| -747 | -1,172 | -370 | -556 | -436 | 32 | -26 | -555 | -379 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 0 |
| -747 | -1,172 | -370 | -556 | -436 | 32 | -26 | -555 | -379 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | -378 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | -1 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | -3,874 | -3,804 | -818 | -1,207 | -927 | 67 | -55 | -1,156 | -734 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | -734 |
| -748 | -1,172 | -375 | -558 | -435 | 34 | -31 | -555 | -372 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | -1 | 0 | -5 | -2 | 1 | 2 | -5 | -0 | 7 |
| 기술이전수익As filed | 1 | 13 | 40 | 81 | 53 | 653 | 636 | 334 | 793 |
| 영업비용As filed | 97 | 253 | 444 | 678 | 576 | 664 | 682 | 928 | 1,197 |
| 임대료수익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 |
| 종업원급여As filed | 7 | 19 | 50 | 67 | 77 | 48 | 42 | 48 | 67 |
| 지배기업 소유주지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | -31 | -555 | -372 |
| 상각비As filed | 4 | 6 | 16 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 26 | 24 | 34 |
| 경상연구개발비As filed | 67 | 181 | 312 | 528 | 410 | 484 | 520 | 741 | 930 |
| 기타영업비용As filed | 20 | 47 | 66 | 62 | 68 | 108 | 93 | 115 | 165 |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 1 | 4 | 8 |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정요소As filed | -1 | 0 | -5 | -2 | 1 | 2 | -6 | -4 | -1 |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목As filed | -1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1 |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 |
| 임대수익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | — | 0 |
Cash flow statement
| 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | -747 | -1,172 | -370 | -556 | -436 | 32 | -26 | -555 | -379 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 676 | 1,046 | 131 | 83 | 30 | 689 | -257 | -139 | -34 |
| -71 | -127 | -239 | -473 | -406 | 721 | -284 | -694 | -413 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 0 | 1 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 13 | 37 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 12 | Not applicable | Not applicable | 11 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1 |
| -162 | -228 | -83 | -36 | 202 | -712 | 299 | -472 | 621 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1 |
| 200 | 1,556 | -0 | 6 | 3 | 46 | 14 | 1,446 | 325 | |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | — | 1,600 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,400 | 0 |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 53 | 20 | 1,220 | 911 | 407 | 216 | 251 | 281 | 563 |
| 20 | 1,220 | 911 | 407 | 216 | 251 | 281 | 563 | 1,120 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | Not applicable | -1 | 13 | -2 | 10 | -20 | -0 | 2 | 23 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 영업활동에서 창출된 현금흐름As filed | -72 | -127 | -251 | -478 | -408 | 731 | -256 | -719 | -438 |
| 임대보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 현금및현금성자산 순증감As filed | — | — | — | -503 | -201 | 55 | 30 | 280 | 534 |
| 당기순손실As filed | -747 | -1,172 | -370 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | -556 | -436 | 32 | -26 | -555 | -379 |
| 주식발행비용As filed | — | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 주식선택권 행사As filed | — | — | 7 | 15 | 13 | 58 | 17 | 59 | 212 |
| 리스부채 상환As filed | — | — | -7 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 7 |
| 손익조정사항As filed | 667 | 1,006 | 109 | 117 | 22 | 96 | 101 | 44 | 60 |
| 차입금 차입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 448 | — | 120 |
| 임대보증금 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -18 | — | — |
| 자산ㆍ부채의 증감As filed | 8 | 39 | 11 | -38 | 6 | 603 | -330 | -208 | -119 |
| 파생상품 결제As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | 0 |
| 차입금 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 418 | — | 0 |
| 법인세 환급(지급)As filed | -0 | -0 | -3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -16 | 13 | — |
| 종속기업의 유상증자As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 단기금융상품 감소As filed | — | — | 179 | — | — | — | 207 | 80 | 800 |
| 당기손익-공정가치금융자산 감소As filed | — | 107 | 226 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산 감소As filed | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산 감소As filed | — | — | — | 645 | 880 | 326 | 1,279 | 1,200 | 18 |
| 단기대여금 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | 0 |
| 장기금융상품 감소As filed | — | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기계장치 처분As filed | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금 감소As filed | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | 1 | — | 0 | 9 |
| 비품 처분As filed | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산 증가As filed | — | — | — | 673 | 666 | 708 | 913 | 862 | 0 |
| 소프트웨어 취득As filed | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 차량운반구 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — |
| 기계장치 취득As filed | 6 | 5 | 13 | 3 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 40 |
| 단기금융상품 증가As filed | — | 180 | — | — | — | 80 | 212 | 800 | 0 |
| 당기손익-공정가치금융자산 증가As filed | — | 183 | 447 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산 증가As filed | 170 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금 증가As filed | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 비품 취득As filed | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 기타의무형자산 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — |
| 시설장치 취득As filed | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 장기금융상품 증가As filed | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 산업재산권 취득As filed | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 건설중인자산 취득As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | 49 | 80 | 152 |
| 단기대여금 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| 종속기업 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 213 | — | — | — |
| 건설중인무형자산 취득As filed | — | — | 3 | 2 | — | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 토지 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | — | — | — |
| 기타무형자산 취득As filed | — | — | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | 5 |
| 건물 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | — | — | — |
| 전환상환우선주 발행As filed | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금및현금성자산의 순증감As filed | -33 | 1,202 | -322 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품부채 발행As filed | 160 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유형자산 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 기타의무형자산 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | — |
| 이자 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 2 | — |
In the latest fiscal year operations consumed cash while investing and financing activities brought cash in.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.12.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 10 | 삼정회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 9 | 삼정회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 8 | 삼정회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 7 | 삼정회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 6 | 삼정회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정Term 5 | 삼정회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 4 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 3 | 삼일회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 2 | 삼일회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | No dividend | |
| Dividend discount model DDM | No dividend | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | No cash flow lines | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | No cash flow lines | |
| Residual income model RIM | -2,252 | -104.7% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 1.02 × 5.00% = 9.48%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(-24.44% × (1 − 0.00%), 0) = 0.00%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 2,807 KRW, ROE = -24.44%, payout ratio = 0.00%, r = 9.48%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2,807 | -686 | 266 | -952 | 0.9134 | -869 |
| 2 | 2,121 | -518 | 201 | -719 | 0.8343 | -600 |
| 3 | 1,603 | -392 | 152 | -544 | 0.7621 | -414 |
| 4 | 1,211 | -296 | 115 | -411 | 0.6961 | -286 |
| 5 | 915 | -224 | 87 | -310 | 0.6359 | -197 |
| Terminal value | -4,233 | 0.6359 | -2,692 | |||
P_0 = 2,807 + -2,367 + -2,692 = -2,252 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.