Doosan
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Adjusted prices rescale past bars with coefficients taken from the base prices the exchange itself published, correcting for corporate actions such as stock splits and reverse splits. Cash dividends are not reflected, and the risk measures on this page never use these adjusted figures.
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Doosan was established in 1933 and is listed on the KOSPI market. Headquartered in Seoul, the company serves as a holding company that controls 23 affiliates including Doosan Enerbility, Doosan Bobcat, Doosan Fuel Cell, and Doosan Robotics.
The company operates electronic materials and integrated IT service businesses. It produces copper clad laminates for semiconductors and smartphones. Its IT unit provides digital transformation solutions, cloud services, and infrastructure management to Doosan Group affiliates and external corporate customers.
Business overview as filed
당사는 두산에너빌리티㈜, 두산밥캣㈜, 두산퓨얼셀㈜, 두산로보틱스㈜ 등 총 23개 계열회사를 실질적으로 지배함과 동시에 자체 사업으로서 전자소재 사업 (전자BG), 통합IT 서비스 사업 (두산디지털 이노베이션BU) 등을 영위하고 있습니다. K-IFRS에 따른 당사의 주요 자회사가 영위하는 사업으로는 발전플랜트 EPC (Engineering, Procurement, Construction), 주요 발전 기자재 설계 및 제작과 서비스 사업(두산에너빌리티㈜), 소형 건설기계, Portable Power 장비 생산 및 판매(두산밥캣㈜), 발전용 연료전지 기자재 공급 및 장기유지보수 서비스(두산퓨얼셀㈜), 시스템반도체 테스트(㈜두산테스나), 광고대행 및 매거진 출판업 (㈜오리콤), 협동로봇 제조 및 솔루션 제공(두산로보틱스㈜) 등이 있습니다.㈜두산의 주요 자체사업에 대한 세부내용은 아래와 같습니다.
[㈜두산 전자BG]
전자BG는 전자제품의 필수 부품으로 사용되는 PCB(인쇄회로기판)의 핵심 소재인 CCL(동박적층판, Copper Clad Laminate)을 생산 및 공급하고 있습니다. 당사 CCL은 반도체, 스마트폰, 통신장비 등 첨단 전자기기의 핵심소재로서 전자산업 기술진보의 기반이 되고 있습니다. 전자BG의 주요제품은 반도체용 PKG(Package) CCL, 통신장비용 NWB(NetworkBoard) CCL, 스마트폰용 FCCL(Flexible CCL) 등이며, 신성장 사업으로서 5G 안테나모듈, 전기차 배터리용 PFC(Patterned FlatCable) 등 미래 유망 산업에도 적극적으로 진출하고 있습니다.이처럼 전자BG는 다양한 Hi-end CCL 라인업을 갖춘 글로벌 공급자로서 경쟁력을 향상시켜 나가고 있으며, 5G/친환경자동차 등 미래지향적 포트폴리오를 구축하여 지속가능한 성장을 추구하고 있습니다.
[㈜두산 디지털이노베이션BU]
디지털이노베이션BU는 디지털 트랜스포메이션(DT)을 위한 기술 및 인프라 제공, 전문인력 양성 등을 수행하는 조직입니다. 당사는 두산그룹 계열사를 비롯한 전세계 기업에 IT 인프라 구축 및 운영을 아우르는 토탈 IT 솔루션을 제공하며, 인공지능/데이터분석/차세대보안/클라우드솔루션과 같은 신기술로 디지털 혁신을 가속화 하고 있습니다. 또한 기계,에너지,의료,금융,엔터테인먼트 등 다양한 산업에 IT 서비스를 제공하므로서 범용성을 확보하고 있으며, 사업영역 개척을 위한 기술 및 현장 서비스 역량을 강화하고 고객경험 개선 활동도 지속적으로 수행하고 있습니다.디지털이노베이션BU의 세부 사업영역은 다음과 같습니다.(1) 디지털서비스(Digital Service) : 대내외 클라우드 기반 어플리케이션 컨설팅부터 구축 및 운영까지의 전체 IT 프로세스를 제공하고 있습니다. 특히 두산그룹의 통합 비즈니스 플랫폼 구축을 지원하고. 그룹내 신성장 사업과의 협력을 통한 DT Enhancement를 추구하고 있으며, 이러한 역량을 바탕으로 두산그룹 외부 고객도 확보해 나가고 있습니다.(2) 엔터프라이즈서비스(Enterprise IT Service) : 플랫폼 영역에서 IT 인프라 구축부터 운영 및 관리 서비스를 제공하고 두산그룹 포탈과 웹사이트 등에 대한 대내외 서비스를 제공하고 있습니다. 또한 정보보안 및 안정적인 클라우드 서비스 등의 플랫폼 서비스 운영을 통해 그룹내 디지털 트랜스포베이션 가속화에 앞장서고 있습니다. 다양한 서비스 제공자로서 두산그룹 대내외 고객을 대상으로 어플리케이션 운영 및 개선 과제를 수행하고 과제를 발굴하여 구축 서비스를 제공하고 있습니다. 이외에도 그룹내 사업구조 개편에 따른 인프라 분리지원, 수주운영모델 효율화 등 그룹서비스의 원활한 운용을 위한 작업을 다방면에서 수행하고 있습니다. ※ 주요 자회사의 세부 사업 내용은 각사 정기보고서를 참고해 주시기 바랍니다.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 개황
(1) 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
(2) 연결대상회사의 변동내용
나. 회사의 법적, 상업적 명칭
당사의 명칭은 "주식회사 두산" 이라 표기합니다. 또한 영문으로는 "Doosan Corporation" 이라 표기합니다. 단, 약식으로 표기할 경우에는 "㈜두산" 또는 "Doosan Corp." 라고 표기합니다. (법인등록번호 : 110111-0013774)
다. 설립일자 및 존속기간
당사는 1933년 12월 18일에 설립되었으며, 1973년 5월에 기업공개를 한 후 1973년 6월에 한국증권거래소에 상장되어 유가증권시장에서 매매가 개시되었습니다.
라. 본사의 주소, 전화번호 및 홈페이지 주소
주소: 서울특별시 중구 장충단로 275전화번호 : 02-3398-0114홈페이지 : http://www.doosan.com
마. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
바. 주요사업의 내용 및 신규사업
당사는 두산에너빌리티㈜, 두산밥캣㈜, 두산퓨얼셀㈜, 두산로보틱스㈜ 등 총 23개 계열회사를 실질적으로 지배함과 동시에 자체 사업으로서 전자소재 사업 (전자BG), 통합 IT 서비스 사업 (두산디지털 이노베이션BU) 등을 영위하고 있습니다.
전자BG는 모든 전자제품에 필수적으로 사용되는 전자부품을 생산하는 사업으로써 동박(Copper Foil), 유리섬유(Glass Fabric), 에폭시 수지 및 폴리이미드(Polyimide) 등을 원료로 하여 동박적층판(CCL, Copper Clad Laminate)을 생산하고 있습니다. 이는 고분자 화학과 전자소재 부문을 결합하여 제품을 생산하는 첨단 전자산업이며, 국내 전자산업의 성장과 해외 직수출 증대를 통하여 성장해 왔습니다.
디지털이노베이션BU는 두산그룹 계열사를 포함한 전 세계 기업에 Digital Transformation을 위한 토탈 IT 솔루션을 제공하고 있습니다. 기계, 에너지, 제약, 금융 등 다양한 산업에서 IT 인프라 구축 및 운영을 비롯해 AI, 데이터분석, 차세대보안, 클라우드 솔루션 등 혁신에 앞장서고 있습니다. 이처럼 당사는 지속적인 기술 개발과 서비스 역량 강화를 통해, 사업 영역을 개척하고 고객경험 개선을 멈추지 않고 있습니다.
사. 신용평가
당사가 신용평가 전문기관으로부터 최근 3년간 받은 신용평가 등급은 다음과 같습니다.
신용평가 등급체계 및 의미(회사채)
아. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정)여부 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.23), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 59.1% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.094%[-0.349%, +0.537%]
- R squared
- 0.43
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 1.12[0.83, 1.41]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSPI200 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 189,604 | 164,107 | 175,805 | 181,547 | 184,465 | 170,807 | 132,042 | 169,958 | 191,301 | 181,329 | 197,841 | 207,854 |
| Revenue growth% | — | -13.45 | 7.13 | 3.27 | 1.61 | -7.40 | -22.70 | 28.72 | 12.56 | -5.21 | 9.11 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 2,646 | 9,172 | 10,844 | 12,148 | 11,033 | 5,301 | 9,459 | 11,260 | 14,363 | 10,038 | 10,627 | 13,357 |
| Operating income growth% | — | 246.67 | 18.22 | 12.02 | -9.18 | -51.95 | 78.43 | 19.04 | 27.55 | -30.11 | 5.87 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | -17,008 | 504 | -423 | -3,489 | 3,138 | -7,480 | 6,567 | -5,812 | 2,721 | 3,022 | 2,495 | 6,422 |
| Net income growth% | — | — | -183.93 | — | — | -338.35 | — | -188.49 | — | 11.08 | -17.44 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | -3,912 | 1,966 | 72 | -1,197 | 3,794 | -4,761 | 2,118 | -6,964 | -3,883 | -2,262 | 758 | 3,678 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | -13,096 | -1,462 | -495 | -2,291 | -656 | -2,719 | 4,449 | 1,152 | 6,604 | 5,284 | 1,737 | 2,743 |
| Operating margin% | 1.40 | 5.59 | 6.17 | 6.69 | 5.98 | 3.10 | 7.16 | 6.63 | 7.51 | 5.54 | 5.37 | 6.43 |
| Net margin% | -8.97 | 0.31 | -0.24 | -1.92 | 1.70 | -4.38 | 4.97 | -3.42 | 1.42 | 1.67 | 1.26 | 3.09 |
| ROE% | -15.18 | 8.22 | 0.30 | -6.06 | 25.54 | -28.69 | 9.78 | -38.89 | -23.91 | -15.28 | 4.86 | 14.09 |
| ROA% | -5.39 | 0.18 | -0.15 | -1.21 | 1.08 | -2.48 | 2.52 | -2.21 | 0.96 | 1.00 | 0.76 | 1.77 |
| Debt ratio% | 275.96 | 262.81 | 282.38 | 309.67 | 341.19 | 290.65 | 206.10 | 155.54 | 152.41 | 153.53 | 169.14 | 161.30 |
| Current ratio% | 86.30 | 80.12 | 78.60 | 86.85 | 67.51 | 79.69 | 82.42 | 100.50 | 100.07 | 108.06 | 103.19 | 107.69 |
| Quick ratio% | 67.03 | 64.16 | 61.54 | 67.29 | 51.07 | 64.37 | 65.53 | 71.42 | 74.48 | 79.61 | 81.30 | 83.36 |
| Reserve ratio% | 1,270.23 | 1,310.01 | 1,589.54 | 1,249.83 | 1,540.17 | 1,818.42 | 2,186.50 | 1,837.84 | 1,688.34 | 1,492.48 | 1,496.55 | 2,224.78 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13,248 | -4,026 | 4,118 | — |
| FCF margin% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6.93 | -2.22 | 2.08 | — |
| OCF conversion% | — | 1,834.68 | — | — | 249.87 | — | 113.17 | — | 701.54 | 101.85 | 393.53 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.05 | 3.92 | 2.88 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 58.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 66.0 | 56.5 | 61.0 | 62.5 | 64.7 | 74.1 | 61.7 | 65.3 | 72.9 | 68.5 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | — | — | 83.5 | 78.4 | 69.6 | 73.8 | 60.9 | — | — | — | — |
| EPSKRW | -20,292 | 9,981 | 368 | -6,092 | 22,961 | -28,813 | 12,819 | -42,145 | -21,823 | -12,715 | 4,230 | 22,714 |
| PERx | — | 10.52 | 307.07 | — | 3.06 | — | 9.20 | — | — | — | 184.63 | 65.47 |
| BPSKRW | — | 112,430 | 127,134 | 108,306 | 89,888 | 100,441 | 131,028 | 108,373 | 98,290 | 89,577 | 96,283 | 161,156 |
| PBRx | — | 0.93 | 0.89 | 1.03 | 0.78 | 0.52 | 0.90 | 0.77 | 0.96 | 2.85 | 8.11 | 9.23 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | 4,550 | 5,100 | 5,100 | 5,200 | 5,200 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | 2,000 | 2,000 | — |
| Payout ratio% | — | 51.10 | 1,385.87 | — | 22.65 | — | 15.60 | — | — | — | 47.28 | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 197,841
- Cost of sales
- 163,709
- Gross profit
- 34,132
- SG&A expenses
- 23,505
- Operating income
- 10,627
- Non-operating expenses
- 5,725
- Profit before tax
- 4,902
- Net income
- 2,495
- Income tax expense
- 2,407
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 315,563 | 286,648 | 287,365 | 288,756 | 291,347 | 301,176 | 260,099* | 263,154 | 282,868* | 301,431 | 329,278 | |
| 123,238 | 107,688* | 108,354 | 115,812 | 110,089 | 125,983 | 98,953* | 95,263 | 114,463* | 119,126 | 141,933 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 23,326 | 20,163* | 23,446 | 24,562 | 18,408 | 27,074 | 22,354* | 20,742 | 35,392* | 37,041 | 49,279 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | 4,790 | 2,173 | 2,833 | 3,955 | 2,964 | 4,388 | 10,633* | 1,609 | 2,315* | 2,120 | 1,757 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 27,523 | 21,458* | 23,516 | 26,080 | 26,817 | 24,220 | 20,279* | 27,567 | 29,271* | 31,364 | 30,105 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 28,354 | 24,085 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 192,326 | 178,961* | 179,010 | 172,944 | 181,258 | 175,193 | 161,146* | 167,890 | 168,405* | 182,304 | 187,345 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 87,961 | 80,770* | 81,988 | 77,683 | 79,534 | 69,825 | 59,634* | 62,733 | 65,094* | 70,125 | 71,095 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 67,920 | 70,182 | 73,578 | 81,582 | 76,115* | 78,909 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | 741 | 903 | 1,266 | — | — | — | — | — | 4,045* | 4,247 | 4,168 |
| 231,628 | 207,639 | 212,213 | 218,271 | 225,311 | 224,081 | 175,128* | 160,175 | 170,801* | 182,536 | 206,935 | |
| 142,797 | 134,403* | 137,849 | 133,344 | 163,063 | 158,082 | 120,064* | 94,785 | 114,389* | 110,242 | 137,544 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 32,407 | 35,457 | 30,897 | 24,044 | 20,291* | 26,930 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 46,168 | 38,481* | 43,499 | 31,876 | 46,141 | 62,958 | 47,251* | 18,627 | 17,175* | 30,811 | 39,859 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 10,333 | 11,789 | 9,995 | 8,687 | 11,093 | 12,637 | 4,637 | 2,298 | — | — | — |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 864 | 988 | 995* | 1,424* | 1,608* | 1,838 | 1,776 |
| 88,831 | 73,236* | 74,364 | 84,928 | 62,248 | 65,998 | 55,064* | 65,391 | 56,412* | 72,294 | 69,391 | |
| Bonds issuedKRW 100M | — | — | 28,781 | 25,028 | 11,338 | 21,338 | 11,395 | 5,340 | 6,266* | 10,891 | 6,426 |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 37,153 | 28,872 | 22,704 | 36,676 | 22,588 | 11,955 | 15,208 | 32,075 | 23,087* | 33,138 | 30,065 |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 2,159 | 4,441 | 5,915* | 6,067* | 6,466* | 6,068 | 6,603 |
| 83,935 | 79,009 | 75,152 | 70,484 | 66,036 | 77,095 | 84,971* | 102,978 | 112,067* | 118,895 | 122,343 | |
| 25,770 | 23,915 | 24,407 | 19,753 | 14,853 | 16,597 | 21,651* | 17,907 | 16,241* | 14,802 | 15,592 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 1,348 | 1,348 | 1,348 | 1,348 | 1,237 | 1,237 | 1,237 | 1,237 | 1,237* | 1,237 | 1,237 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 3,557 | 3,557* | 8,443 | 7,614 | 7,323 | 10,908 | 12,374* | 16,047 | 18,812* | 19,283 | 19,324 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 13,570 | 14,107 | 12,992 | 9,239 | 11,735 | 11,593 | 14,681* | 6,695 | 2,080* | -816 | -806 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 7,687 | 5,119 | 6,069 | 5,514 | 6,487 | 4,805 | 5,322* | 5,870 | 5,996* | 6,889 | 7,467 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | 7,294 | 4,903* | -4,445 | -3,963 | -11,929 | -11,946 | -11,964 | -11,941 | -11,884* | -11,793 | -11,631 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 58,165 | 55,094 | 50,744 | 50,731 | 51,183 | 60,499 | 63,320 | 85,071 | 95,826* | 104,093 | 106,751 |
| 파생상품평가자산As filed | 261 | 249 | 752 | — | 379 | 586 | 305 | 771 | 213 | 778 | 2,045 |
| 확정계약자산As filed | 1,115 | 1,097 | 63 | — | 267 | 59 | 459 | 550 | 374 | 1,143 | 659 |
| 단기투자증권As filed | 4 | 2,414 | 1,340 | 357 | 1,292 | 6,086 | 1,973 | 333 | 862 | 0 | 0 |
| 매출채권As filed | — | — | 23,283 | 25,283 | 25,238 | 22,555 | 12,002 | 18,955 | 16,657 | 17,184 | 22,794 |
| 기타채권As filed | 7,639 | 6,024 | 5,001 | 6,054 | 6,806 | 4,691 | 2,991 | 3,323 | 5,429 | 5,641 | 7,677 |
| 미청구공사As filed | 19,661 | 20,605 | 20,182 | — | 18,289 | 17,566 | 16,546 | 11,772 | 14,912 | 16,139 | 17,275 |
| 단기미청구공사As filed | — | — | — | 20,015 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동파생상품평가자산As filed | — | — | — | 230 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동확정계약자산As filed | — | — | — | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산As filed | 997 | 1,452 | — | — | 353 | 10,186 | 3,196 | 47 | — | 15 | 48 |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 9,566 | 7,968 | 7,939 | 9,181 | 9,275 | 8,573 | 8,216 | 9,594 | 8,489 | 7,702 | 10,295 |
| 매각예정 또는 소유주에 대한 분배예정으로 분류된 비유동자산이나 처분자산집단As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 548 | — | — |
| 장기금융상품As filed | 777 | 316 | 317 | 158 | 47 | 590 | 408 | 430 | 479 | 389 | 370 |
| 장기투자증권As filed | 5,838 | 2,903 | 2,060 | 2,045 | 4,323 | 3,241 | 5,085 | 4,593 | 2,575 | 5,259 | 5,898 |
| 관계기업및공동기업As filed | — | — | — | 1,740 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업및공동기업투자As filed | — | — | — | — | 1,739 | 1,988 | 7,400 | 4,314 | — | — | — |
| 투자부동산As filed | 3,332 | 2,900 | 4,679 | 4,548 | 5,072 | 3,880 | 3,627 | 4,589 | 3,907 | 4,322 | 4,755 |
| 보증금As filed | 2,585 | 3,306 | 3,719 | — | 3,567 | 4,950 | 3,948 | 3,890 | 2,687 | 2,355 | 1,741 |
| 장기매출채권As filed | 59 | 89 | 186 | 114 | 45 | 50 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 무형자산As filed | 70,253 | 69,542 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80,317 | 85,474 | 88,338 |
| 장기기타채권As filed | 10,303 | 9,263 | 10,373 | 7,480 | 7,407 | 2,445 | 674 | 1,368 | 2,272 | 2,156 | 1,360 |
| 비유동파생상품평가자산As filed | — | — | — | 218 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 7,980 | 6,776 | 5,482 | 4,799 | 4,203 | 4,578 | 2,516 | 4,455 | 5,333 | 5,954 | 6,736 |
| 장기미청구공사As filed | — | — | — | — | 1,027 | 1,027 | 1,027 | 1,059 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 비유동확정계약자산As filed | — | — | — | 147 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | 1,119 | 580 | 426 | 460 | 363 | 561 | 415 | 820 | 1,161 | 1,512 | 1,490 |
| 순확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 145 | 104 | 169 | 227 |
| 장기보증금자산As filed | — | — | — | 3,370 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타채무As filed | 12,782 | 14,390 | 11,618 | 13,374 | 15,603 | 11,426 | 8,177 | 9,390 | 11,810 | 13,218 | 15,678 |
| 초과청구공사As filed | 11,824 | 9,087 | 9,048 | — | 15,574 | 16,664 | 14,682 | 17,384 | 23,004 | 18,416 | 16,137 |
| 단기초과청구공사As filed | — | — | — | 12,663 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성사채As filed | 14,993 | 15,351 | 13,320 | 14,092 | 24,235 | 8,350 | 6,909 | 7,179 | 4,840 | 2,558 | 7,993 |
| 매입채무As filed | 25,359 | 27,927 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26,941 | 24,951 | 35,373 |
| 부채와자본총계As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 329,278 |
| 유동화채무As filed | 3,940 | 4,330 | 5,976 | 4,914 | 3,816 | 596 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품평가부채As filed | 2,177 | 1,842 | 901 | — | 756 | 616 | 2,130 | 754 | 574 | 2,190 | 780 |
| 확정계약부채As filed | 163 | 116 | 670 | — | 112 | 174 | 101 | 167 | 117 | 60 | 171 |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | — | — | 287,365 | 288,756 | 291,347 | 301,176 | 260,099 | 263,154 | 282,868 | 301,431 | — |
| 유동성장기유동화채무As filed | — | — | — | 1,680 | 2,278 | 3,320 | 1,150 | 917 | 1,068 | 564 | 191 |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 827 | 665 | 933 | 499 | 564 | 2,248 | 3,267 | 1,669 | 967 | 1,025 | 610 |
| 유동파생상품평가부채As filed | — | — | — | 424 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 충당부채As filed | 1,389 | 1,240 | 1,734 | 1,952 | 2,887 | 5,369 | 3,289 | 3,243 | 2,609 | — | 2,725 |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 12,842 | 8,937 | 7,748 | 7,673 | 8,243 | 6,576 | 4,450 | 4,803 | — | — | 8,503 |
| 사채As filed | 27,975 | 20,874 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기차입금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16,801 | — | 7,748 |
| 유동확정계약부채As filed | — | — | — | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기유동화채무As filed | 1,504 | 2,470 | 1,975 | 2,488 | 2,923 | 2,153 | 164 | 1,134 | 759 | 194 | 604 |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | 9,665 | 9,215 | 7,289 | — | 7,163 | 7,465 | 5,784 | 4,718 | 5,085 | 6,377 | 6,341 |
| 매각예정부채As filed | — | 247 | — | — | — | 2,115 | 2,735 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 장기기타채무As filed | 3,999 | 3,107 | 3,984 | 3,446 | 5,419 | 6,563 | 6,765 | 4,583 | 3,724 | 3,763 | 3,357 |
| 유동성 장기차입금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,786 | — |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 2,848 | 2,609 | 3,705 | 4,720 | 4,492 | 6,010 | 4,831 | 4,997 | 4,190 | 4,605 | 6,049 |
| 기타비유동부채As filed | 1,413 | 2,155 | 1,972 | 2,044 | 1,789 | 1,280 | 1,403 | 1,931 | — | — | 4,055 |
| 납입자본As filed | 4,906 | 4,906 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타자본잉여금As filed | 4,832 | 4,720 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타자본As filed | -5,224 | -4,937 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,875 | 7,376 | — |
| 부채와 자본총계As filed | 315,563 | 286,648 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급여부채As filed | — | — | — | 6,693 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 573 | 708 | 378 | 412 | — | — | — |
| 비유동파생상품부채As filed | — | — | — | 487 | — | — | — | — | — | 318 | — |
| 유동성 충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,447 | — |
| 비유동확정계약부채As filed | — | — | — | 223 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동충당부채As filed | — | — | — | 3,122 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동성 충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,112 | — |
| 기타 비유동 부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,102 | 2,805 | — |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 189,604* | 164,107* | 175,805* | 181,547* | 184,465* | 170,807 | 132,042* | 169,958 | 191,301* | 181,329 | 197,841 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 159,681* | 135,337* | 145,295* | 148,323* | 154,457* | 143,975 | 109,617* | 141,577 | 158,851* | 151,707 | 163,709 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 29,923* | 28,769* | 30,510* | 33,224* | 30,008* | 26,833 | 22,425* | 28,380 | 32,451* | 29,621 | 34,132 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 27,277* | 19,597* | 19,666* | 21,076* | 18,975* | 21,532 | 12,965* | 17,120 | 18,088* | 19,584 | 23,505 |
| 2,646* | 9,172* | 10,844* | 12,148* | 11,033* | 5,301 | 9,459* | 11,260 | 14,363* | 10,038 | 10,627 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 12,724* | 10,863* | 12,136* | 5,895* | 5,414* | 6,798 | 7,626* | 8,081 | 6,636* | 13,302 | 11,234 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 20,565* | 17,047* | 17,946* | 12,229* | 12,033* | 13,308 | 10,908* | 13,795 | 10,642* | 15,463 | 15,130 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 1,243* | 3,712* | 1,914* | 804* | 614* | 1,046 | 1,527* | 1,692 | 849* | 1,843 | 1,392 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 9,732* | 6,570* | 4,349* | 6,245* | 4,757* | 6,128 | 1,642* | 6,666 | 6,273* | 4,069 | 3,484 |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | -777* | -131 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -422* | 279 | 263 |
| -14,462* | -1* | 2,458* | 95* | 143* | -6,442 | 6,104* | -2,859 | 4,510* | 5,930 | 4,902 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 2,295* | 1,915* | 2,657* | 2,661* | 2,053* | 1,106 | 2,496* | 2,113 | 1,789* | 2,907 | 2,407 |
| Profit from continuing operationsKRW 100M | -16,757* | -1,916* | -199* | -2,566* | -1,910* | -7,548 | 3,608* | -4,972 | 2,721* | 3,022 | — |
| Profit or loss from discontinued operationsKRW 100M | -251* | 2,421* | -224* | -922* | 5,048* | 68 | 2,959* | -839 | 0 | — | — |
| -17,008 | 504 | -423 | -3,489 | 3,138 | -7,480 | 6,567* | -5,812 | 2,721* | 3,022 | 2,495 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | -3,912 | 1,966 | 72 | -1,197 | 3,794 | -4,761 | 2,118* | -6,964 | -3,883* | -2,262 | 758 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | -13,096 | -1,462 | -495 | -2,291 | -656 | -2,719 | 4,449 | 1,152 | 6,604* | 5,284 | 1,737 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | -20,292* | 9,981 | 368 | -6,092 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | -21,823 | -12,715 | 4,230 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | -20,292* | 9,982* | 368* | -6,092 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | -21,823 | -12,480 | 4,194 |
| -11,764 | -2,191 | 1,508 | -2,399 | 5,046 | -5,550 | 12,825* | -2,491 | 2,972* | 8,629 | 5,775 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 5,244 | -2,695 | 1,931 | 1,090 | 1,907 | 1,930 | 6,258* | 3,321 | 252* | 5,606 | 3,280 |
| -당기순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | -3,489 | 3,138 | -7,480 | 6,567 | -5,812 | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | -17,008 | 504 | -423 | — | — | — | — | — | 2,721 | 3,022 | — |
| 비지배지분As filed | -11,019 | -1,692 | — | — | 441 | -3,895 | 9,084 | 3,695 | — | — | 4,437 |
| 비지배지분에 귀속되는 총포괄손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,103 | 10,273 | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | 4,389 | -973 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 3,553 | -482 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업 소유주지분As filed | — | — | — | — | 4,605 | -1,655 | 3,742 | -6,186 | — | — | 1,338 |
| 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 총포괄손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -4,131 | -1,645 | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목As filed | — | — | — | — | 660 | 2,964 | 3,214 | 908 | -1,154 | -690 | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | 163 | — | -405 | 991 | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정요소As filed | 141 | -695 | 549 | — | -682 | — | — | 916 | -1,032 | -552 | -127 |
| 자산재평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -214 | 2,009 | — | — | — | — |
| 토지재평가잉여금As filed | 4,248 | -278 | — | — | 868 | — | — | 160 | -108 | 0 | 64 |
| 토지재평가잉여금(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 3,003 | -653 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,435 |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | 1,247 | -1,033 | 3,044 | 2,413 | 1,406 | 6,296 | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | 839 | -1,718 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 구형우선주 기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 구형우선주기본주당계속영업이익(손실)As filed | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | — |
| 구형우선주기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산 평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | 474 | 3,923 | 214 | -167 | — | — | -43 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -1,611 | 1,608 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산As filed | — | -2,109 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익As filed | 1,385 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 위험회피파생상품평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -340 | — | 95 | -161 | — | 88 |
| 현금흐름위험회피파생상품평가손익As filed | 145 | 138 | — | 217 | 102 | -105 | 83 | — | — | 201 | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손실(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 구형우선주 희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | -691 | 254 | — | — | 1,147 | -986 | 2,942 | 2,370 | 1,563 | 6,046 | 3,341 |
| 구형우선주기본주당중단영업이익(손실)As filed | -0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되는 (부의)지분법자본변동As filed | 16 | -4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배회사 소유주지분As filed | -745 | -500 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금흐름위험회피파생상품 평가손익As filed | — | — | -374 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| (부의)지분법자본변동As filed | — | — | — | — | -2 | 58 | 18 | -52 | — | — | 6 |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -1,292 | 1,391 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 구형우선주기본주당순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | — | — |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 49 | — |
| 지분법적용투자이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | -279 | -127 | -151 | 41 | -3,432 | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -155 |
| 구형우선주희석주당계속영업이익(손실)As filed | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | — |
| 구형우선주희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | — |
| 지분법적용투자손익As filed | — | — | -141 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되는 (부의)지분법 자본변동As filed | — | — | -11 | -36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 구형우선주희석주당중단영업이익(손실)As filed | -0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | 1,455 | -1,660 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산평가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -42 | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정지분상품평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -14 | — | — |
| 보통주기본주당계속영업이익(손실)As filed | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | 53 | -739 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보통주기본주당중단영업이익(손실)As filed | -0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | — | — |
| 구형우선주희석주당순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | — | — |
| 보통주기본주당순이익(손실)As filed | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 구형우선주기본주당순이익(손실)As filed | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법이익잉여금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -96 | -49 |
| 보통주희석주당계속영업이익(손실)As filed | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | — |
| 당기순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,495 |
| 보통주희석주당중단영업이익(손실)As filed | -0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | — | — |
| 보통주희석주당순이익(손실)As filed | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 구형우선주희석주당순이익(손실)As filed | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보통주기본주당순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | — | — | — |
| 보통주희석주당순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | -17,008 | 504 | -423 | -3,489 | 3,138 | -7,480 | 6,567 | -5,812 | 2,721 | 3,022 | 2,495 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 16,830 | 8,746 | 7,193 | 13,707 | 4,703 | 8,745 | 865 | 11,144 | 16,366 | 56 | 7,324 |
| -178 | 9,250 | 6,770 | 10,219 | 7,842 | 1,265 | 7,432* | 5,332 | 19,087* | 3,078 | 9,819 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 458 | 521 | 609 | 529 | 533 | 511 | 401* | 423 | 736* | 1,279 | 1,227 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 6,361 | 5,571 | 5,202 | 5,207 | 5,539 | 5,110 | 4,655* | 3,730 | 4,879* | 5,365 | 5,335 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 1,657 | 2,744 | 1,182 | 1,709 | 2,344 | 1,731 | 4,776* | 5,892 | 4,484* | 3,487 | 2,645 |
| -4,458 | 10,612* | 7,397 | 4,920 | 8,249 | 27,974 | 24,721* | 19,176* | -11,063* | -9,948 | -4,304 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 5,839* | 7,104 | 5,701 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 577 | 367 | 1,634 | 2,657 | 906 | 347 | 125* | 711 | 237 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 2,394* | 2,192 | 3,282 |
| 11,137 | -22,538 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 6,363* | 5,739 | 7,000 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | 2,083 | 2,046 | -1,661 | -2,424 | -1,716 | 536 | 208 | 1,250 | 358* | 1,251 | 1,470 |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | 592 | 278 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 16,910 | 23,326 | 20,193 | 23,446 | 24,562 | 18,408 | 27,074* | 22,351 | 20,742* | 35,392 | 37,041 |
| 23,326 | 20,163* | 23,446 | 24,562 | 18,408 | 27,074 | 22,354* | 20,742 | 35,392* | 37,041 | 49,279 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | -86 | -457 | -856 | 220 | 474 | -1,062 | 1,531* | 789 | 263* | 2,780 | -277 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 6,416 | -3,163* | 3,253 | 1,116 | -6,154 | 8,665 | -4,720* | -1,609 | 14,650* | 1,649 | 12,238 |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | -423 | -3,489 | 3,138 | -7,480 | 6,567 | -5,812 | 2,721 | 3,022 | — |
| 매각예정의 일부로 분류된 현금및현금성자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 영업활동에서 창출된 현금As filed | 7,342 | 16,996 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익As filed | -17,008 | 504 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,495 |
| 연결자본거래로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26 | 0 | 0 |
| 조정As filed | 30,518 | 16,459 | 21,483 | 23,018 | 16,537 | 23,255 | 15,556 | 27,052 | 20,542 | 18,043 | 20,984 |
| 리스부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | -1,077 | — | — | — | 1,491 | 1,596 | 1,697 |
| 영업활동으로인한자산ㆍ부채의변동As filed | — | — | -8,588 | -2,986 | -4,515 | -8,303 | -5,744 | -6,830 | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산부채의 변동As filed | -6,167 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사채의 발행As filed | 7,102 | 9,466 | 23,571 | 10,747 | 10,365 | 18,143 | 9,032 | 4,792 | 6,019 | 6,509 | 3,629 |
| 배당금수취(영업)As filed | — | — | 74 | 61 | 32 | 123 | 84 | 120 | 125 | 111 | — |
| 연결자본거래로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,880 | 0 | — |
| 단기차입금의 순증가As filed | — | — | 5,501 | 0 | 14,345 | 19,738 | — | — | — | 14,483 | 9,256 |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금흐름As filed | — | — | -5,560 | -9,431 | -9,358 | -3,434 | -3,151 | -2,909 | — | — | — |
| 사채의 상환As filed | 7,481 | 16,428 | -15,567 | -13,431 | -13,813 | -25,232 | -7,352 | -11,692 | 7,297 | 4,845 | 2,560 |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | 19,369 | 15,549 | -20,339 | -14,742 | -21,743 | -17,906 | -17,171 | -21,122 | 6,061 | 24,084 | 8,392 |
| 단기금융상품의 감소As filed | 1,422 | 1,654 | — | — | 2,586 | 4,060 | 4,412 | 13,116 | — | — | 2,545 |
| 단기차입금의 순감소As filed | — | — | — | 11,248 | — | — | 7,956 | 27,936 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 단기투자증권의 처분As filed | 835 | — | 2,197 | 2,010 | 202 | 1,783 | 7,650 | 1,951 | 298 | 907 | 40 |
| 단기대여금의 회수As filed | — | — | — | 402 | 337 | 2,897 | 886 | 574 | 310 | 5 | — |
| 단기대여금의 감소As filed | — | 365 | 370 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 |
| 기타 재무활동 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 2 | — |
| 기타 재무활동으로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,416 | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 감소As filed | 112 | 636 | 38 | 265 | 184 | 540 | 1,060 | 20 | — | — | 99 |
| 기타 재무활동 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 | 0 |
| 장기투자증권의 처분As filed | 176 | 3,050 | 862 | 144 | 240 | 2,429 | 146 | 818 | 51 | 55 | 715 |
| 종속기업의 자기주식 취득As filed | 100 | 123 | -2 | -1 | -6 | -111 | -31 | -17 | — | 648 | 1,387 |
| 종속기업의 배당금 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 830 | — | — |
| 장기대여금의 감소As filed | 1,336 | 2,313 | 1,827 | 1,394 | 2,907 | 6,604 | 581 | 56 | 31 | 659 | 581 |
| 종속기업 유상증자As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,480 |
| 종속기업주식의 추가취득As filed | — | — | -74 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | 100 | — |
| 종속기업투자의 처분As filed | 1,267 | 2,476 | 378 | 182 | — | 1,093 | 2,062 | 1,089 | — | — | 3,951 |
| 관계기업및공동기업의 처분As filed | — | 18 | 120 | 118 | 86 | 140 | 183 | — | — | — | — |
| 판매후리스부채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 264 | 82 | 144 | 205 |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | 25 | 41 | 76 | 38 | 42 | 123 | 32 | 54 | 90 | 14 | 20 |
| 유동화채무의 증가As filed | 12,945 | 7,141 | 14,929 | 20,475 | 24,327 | 11,985 | 1,129 | 2,060 | 696 | 0 | 796 |
| 투자부동산의 처분As filed | 17 | 275 | 649 | 0 | — | 5,274 | 381 | 154 | 1 | 0 | 100 |
| 판매후리스부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80 | 552 | 249 | 532 | 275 |
| 유동화채무의 감소As filed | 12,035 | 6,829 | -13,869 | -22,041 | -24,488 | -14,578 | -4,660 | -1,333 | 922 | 1,075 | 765 |
| 매각예정자산의 처분As filed | — | 844 | 291 | 0 | — | — | 5,971 | 599 | 37 | 372 | 14 |
| 사업양도로 인한 순현금흐름As filed | — | 10,871 | — | — | — | 333 | — | 270 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 기타투자활동As filed | — | 239 | 12 | 0 | 32 | 41 | 451 | 126 | — | — | — |
| 배당금수취As filed | 39 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업투자의 추가취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 장기차입금의 차입As filed | 9,933 | 8,689 | 15,135 | 27,662 | 10,190 | 9,600 | 13,319 | 33,417 | 11,348 | 18,732 | 8,178 |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | -11,184 | -12,641 | 12,957 | 14,351 | 17,607 | 31,408 | 27,872 | 22,085 | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | 6,727 | 23,253 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 증가As filed | — | — | -117 | -1,204 | -1,492 | -5,490 | -11,205 | -4,349 | — | — | 2,033 |
| 단기투자증권의 취득As filed | — | 928 | -1,500 | -800 | -1,159 | -6,568 | -3,392 | -327 | 0 | 800 | 40 |
| 장기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 953 | — |
| 지분법적용투자자산의 처분As filed | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금의 증가As filed | 496 | — | — | — | -548 | -4,163 | -626 | -815 | 1,026 | 54 | 48 |
| 유형자산의 처분As filed | 193 | 470 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 증가As filed | 563 | 169 | -105 | -749 | -163 | -1,149 | -1,075 | -65 | — | — | 396 |
| 장기투자증권의 취득As filed | 126 | 1,324 | -226 | -397 | -431 | -1,086 | -1,825 | -824 | 198 | 728 | 1,232 |
| 사업양도As filed | 1,283 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금의 증가As filed | 2,221 | 1,856 | -3,190 | -2,867 | -3,233 | -3,376 | -1,844 | -136 | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,680 | 2,301 | — |
| 종속기업투자주식의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 314 |
| 관계기업및공동기업의 취득As filed | — | — | -107 | -953 | -351 | -1,047 | -1,572 | -605 | 320 | — | 440 |
| 장기대여금 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,656 | 323 | 105 |
| 장기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 84 | 178 | — |
| 종속기업투자주식의 신규취득As filed | — | — | -657 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업에 대한 투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,052 | — |
| 지분법적용투자주식의 취득As filed | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품평가자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 294 | 0 |
| 기타 투자활동으로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 519 |
| 유형자산의 취득As filed | 4,075 | 5,043 | -3,948 | -3,841 | -5,719 | -5,668 | -4,001 | -7,000 | — | — | — |
| 관계기업및공동기업투자의 취득As filed | — | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 269 | — |
| 기타 투자활동 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 16 | 3 |
| 단기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,371 | 2,748 | — |
| 무형자산의 취득As filed | 2,655 | 2,787 | -3,089 | -3,364 | -4,357 | -2,707 | -2,325 | -2,417 | — | — | — |
| 종속기업 투자주식의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,131 | — | — | — |
| 투자부동산의 취득As filed | 41 | 69 | -5 | -20 | -52 | -69 | -9 | -10 | 11 | 38 | 1 |
| 파생상품평가부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 62 | 0 | 0 |
| 기타 투자활동 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 65 | 86 | — |
| 종속기업의 신규 취득As filed | 997 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정비유동자산의 취득As filed | — | — | -14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업투자주식의 신규 취득As filed | — | 318 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사업부의 취득As filed | — | — | — | -36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금흐름As filed | — | — | 2,899 | 108 | -3,445 | 11,521 | -10,358 | -4,820 | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | 53,099 | 31,599 | 60,479 | 67,647 | 62,581 | 70,958 | 28,307 | 60,551 | — | — | — |
| 종속기업투자처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 168 | 104 | — |
| 파생상품 평가부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,421 | — | — | — |
| 관계기업및공동기업투자의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39 | 92 | 460 |
| 종속기업투자 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 종속기업의 신주인수권 행사As filed | — | — | 1 | 316 | 3 | 497 | 4,276 | 4,790 | — | — | — |
| 주식선택권의 행사As filed | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타재무활동As filed | 22 | 4 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 551 | 1 | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산 부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,327 | -10,526 | -6,975 |
| 장기유동화채무의 차입As filed | — | — | — | 3,371 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 유상증자As filed | 9,167 | 7 | — | — | 3,350 | 10,994 | — | 9,555 | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | -41,962 | -54,137 | 57,581 | 67,539 | 66,026 | 59,436 | 38,665 | 65,372 | — | — | — |
| 배당금의 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 68 |
| 종속기업투자주식의 일부처분As filed | — | 3,257 | 1,337 | 5,076 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | 13,929 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업투자의 일부 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,674 | — | — | — |
| 금융리스부채의 상환As filed | 116 | 106 | -96 | -115 | — | -1,073 | -1,200 | -1,350 | — | — | — |
| 신주인수권부사채의 발행As filed | — | 1,432 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업 지분의 추가 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 무상증자As filed | — | — | -0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 신종자본증권 배당금의 지급As filed | 185 | 273 | -267 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 상환전환우선주 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | 3,183 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 자기주식 처분As filed | — | 1,602 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 인적분할로 인한 현금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | -1,666 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 분할로 인한 현금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -175 | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 감소As filed | — | 6,268 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 신종자본증권의 상환As filed | — | — | -5,705 | -3,454 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산 및 소유주분배예정자산으로의 대체As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -269 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결범위의 변동으로 인한 증감As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 644 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 주식선택권의 감소As filed | — | — | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채의 상환As filed | — | 1,656 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 주식발행비용As filed | — | — | — | 82 | — | — | — | 117 | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 무상감자수수료As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 추가취득As filed | — | 4,580 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산으로분류As filed | — | -30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year operating and financing activities brought cash in while investing activities spent it.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.23.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 89 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 88 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 87 | 한영회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 83 | 한영회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 82 | 한영회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 81 | 한영회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정Term 80 | 삼일회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 적정Term 79 | 안진회계법인 | 2016-12-31 | |
| 적정Term 78 | 안진회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 24,970 | -98.1% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 25,291 | -98.1% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | 554,518 | -58.7% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 439,416 | -67.3% |
| Residual income model RIM | 32,560 | -97.6% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 1.15 × 5.00% = 10.17%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(4.86% × (1 − 47.28%), 0) = 2.56%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 2,000 × (1 + 2.00%) / (10.17% − 2.00%) = 2,040 / 0.0817 = 24,970 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 2,000, g_1 = 2.56%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 10.17%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2.56% | 2,051 | 0.9077 | 1,862 |
| 2 | 2.42% | 2,101 | 0.8239 | 1,731 |
| 3 | 2.28% | 2,149 | 0.7478 | 1,607 |
| 4 | 2.14% | 2,195 | 0.6788 | 1,490 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 2,239 | 0.6161 | 1,379 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 27,950 | 0.6161 | 17,221 |
| Total | 25,291 | |||
P_0 = 25,291 KRW
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 96,283 KRW, ROE = 4.86%, payout ratio = 47.28%, r = 10.17%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 96,283 | 4,680 | 9,792 | -5,112 | 0.9077 | -4,640 |
| 2 | 98,750 | 4,800 | 10,043 | -5,243 | 0.8239 | -4,320 |
| 3 | 101,281 | 4,923 | 10,300 | -5,377 | 0.7478 | -4,021 |
| 4 | 103,876 | 5,049 | 10,564 | -5,515 | 0.6788 | -3,744 |
| 5 | 106,538 | 5,178 | 10,835 | -5,657 | 0.6161 | -3,485 |
| Terminal value | -70,621 | 0.6161 | -43,513 | |||
P_0 = 96,283 + -20,210 + -43,513 = 32,560 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFF
Base-year cash flow FCFF
FCFF_0 = 9,819.1 − 5,701.3 + 5,335.4 × (1 − 35.00%) = 7,585.7 KRW hundred million
Weighted average cost of capital
E = 217,321.3, D = 76,349.5 KRW hundred million; equity weight = 74.00%, debt weight = 26.00%; cost of debt k_d = 6.99%
WACC = 74.00% × 10.17% + 26.00% × 6.99% × (1 − 35.00%) = 8.71%
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2.56% | 7,780.1 | 0.9199 | 7,157.0 |
| 2 | 2.42% | 7,968.5 | 0.8462 | 6,743.2 |
| 3 | 2.28% | 8,150.3 | 0.7784 | 6,344.6 |
| 4 | 2.14% | 8,324.8 | 0.7161 | 5,961.3 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 8,491.3 | 0.6587 | 5,593.6 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 129,137.9 | 0.6587 | 85,068.6 |
| Total | 116,868.2 | |||
Firm value = 116,868.2; less borrowings 76,349.5; plus cash 49,279.0 → 89,797.7 KRW hundred million
P_0 = 89,797.7 KRW hundred million ÷ 16,193,835 (shares) = 554,518 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = 9,819.1 − 5,701.3 + 1,509.5 (net borrowing) = 5,627.3 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2.56% | 5,771.5 | 0.9077 | 5,238.7 |
| 2 | 2.42% | 5,911.2 | 0.8239 | 4,870.2 |
| 3 | 2.28% | 6,046.1 | 0.7478 | 4,521.5 |
| 4 | 2.14% | 6,175.5 | 0.6788 | 4,192.0 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 6,299.0 | 0.6161 | 3,881.1 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 78,641.6 | 0.6161 | 48,454.8 |
| Total | 71,158.3 | |||
P_0 = 71,158.3 KRW hundred million ÷ 16,193,835 (shares) = 439,416 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.