Hyundai Marine & Fire Insurance
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Hyundai Marine & Fire Insurance Co., Ltd. was established in 1955 and is headquartered in Seoul. The company is listed on the KOSPI market.
The company operates as a comprehensive non-life insurance provider. Its business segments include non-life insurance, third-party insurance, and other insurance services, along with asset management and loss adjustment services. Main products cover marine, fire, automobile, long-term, and pension insurance.
Business overview as filed
당사의 주요사업은 보험업법 및 관계법령에 의한 손해보험업, 제3보험업, 기타보험업 등의 보험업이며, 허용되는 범위 내의 자산운용, 손해사정업 등 겸영가능업무 및 부수업무를 수행하고 있습니다. 당사는 1955년 해상보험 전업회사로 출범한 이후 해상, 화재, 자동차, 특종, 장기, 연금 및 퇴직보험(연금) 등 손해보험 전 부문을 취급하는 종합 손해보험회사로서 사회안전망으로서의 역할 수행과 보험산업의 발전을 선도하고 있습니다. 2025년 총 영업수익은 17조 5,694억원, 별도기준 당기순이익은 5,611억원을 기록하였습니다. 재무적으로는 2025년 말 현재 총자산 49.6조원, 운용자산 47.0조원이며, 자본총계는 별도기준 4.8조원을 기록하였습니다. 보험사의 자본적정성을 나타내는 지표인 지급여력비율은 190.1%로 안정적인 수준을 유지하고 있습니다.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 개황 - 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
- 연결대상회사의 변동내용
- 중소기업 등 해당 여부
- 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
나. 회사의 법적ㆍ상업적 명칭 당사의 명칭은 현대해상화재보험주식회사라고 표기합니다. 또한 영문으로는 HYUNDAI MARINE & FIRE INSURANCE CO., LTD. 라고 표기합니다.
다. 설립일자 및 존속기간 당사는 1955.3.5 해상보험 전업회사인 동방해상보험주식회사로 창립하였습니다.동방해상화재보험주식회사(1968.8.1), 동방화재해상보험주식회사(1980.5.12), 현대해상화재보험주식회사(1985.10.17)로 세차례 상호를 변경하였습니다.
라. 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지 주소 주소 : 서울 종로구 세종대로 163 (세종로 178번지) 현대해상화재보험빌딩 전화번호 : 1588-5656 홈페이지주소 : http://www.hi.co.kr
마. 회사 사업 영위의 근거가 되는 법률 당사는 보험회사로서 보험업법, 자본시장과 금융투자업에 관한 법률 등 관계 법령이 허용하는 사업을 영위하고 있습니다.
바. 중소기업 해당 여부 당사는 중소기업기본법에 의한 중소기업에 해당하지 않습니다.
사. 주요 사업의 내용(주요종속회사 포함) (1) 주요사업 개요 당사의 주요사업은 보험업법 및 관계법령에 의한 손해보험업, 제3보험업, 기타보험업 등의 보험업이며, 허용되는 범위 내의 자산운용, 겸영가능업무 및 부수업무를 수행하고 있습니다. 연결실체로서도 주요사업인 손해보험업과 이와 관련한 부가사업을 주로 영위하고 있으며, 온라인자동차보험업을 포함한 손해보험업, 자산운용업 등을 영위하는 금융업과 손해사정서비스업, 기타서비스업을 영위하는 비금융업으로 사업부문을 나눌 수 있습니다.
(2) 회사가 영위하는 목적사업 지배회사 및 주요종속회사가 영위하는 목적사업은 아래와 같습니다.
(3) 향후 추진하고자 하는 사업 해당사항 없음
아. 신용평가에 관한 사항
당사는 국제적인 신용평가 전문기관인 스탠더드앤푸어스(S&P), 보험회사 신용평가 전문기관인 에이엠베스트(A.M.Best)로부터 전사적 재무건전성에 대해 매년 정기적으로 신용평가를 받고 있습니다. 당사의 신용평가 결과 추이를 요약하면 아래와 같습니다.
주) 평가등급의 의미 : 전사적 재무건전성 (Financial Strength Rating) 1. S & P (본점소재지 : 미국)
2. A.M.Best (본점소재지 : 미국)
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.12), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 24.7% (2026-03-04). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.161%[-0.241%, +0.562%]
- R squared
- 0.05
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.04[-0.26, 0.33]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSPI200 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insurance revenueKRW 100M | 121,225 | 131,237 | 137,135 | 141,429 | 143,913 |
| Revenue growth% | — | 8.26 | 4.49 | 3.13 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 17,920 | 7,882 | 12,441 | 12,610 | 14,330 |
| Operating income growth% | — | -56.01 | 57.83 | 1.36 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 12,950 | 6,078 | 8,505 | 10,198 | 11,701 |
| Net income growth% | — | -53.06 | 39.93 | 19.90 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 12,950 | 6,078 | 8,505 | 10,198 | 11,701 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| Operating margin% | 14.78 | 6.01 | 9.07 | 8.92 | 9.96 |
| Net margin% | 10.68 | 4.63 | 6.20 | 7.21 | 8.13 |
| ROE% | 13.62 | 10.04 | 17.93 | 19.77 | 17.87 |
| ROA% | 2.80 | 1.38 | 1.75 | 2.02 | 2.38 |
| Debt ratio% | 386.46 | 628.08 | 922.98 | 877.79 | 651.20 |
| Reserve ratio% | 13,596.32 | 14,597.06 | 16,070.56 | 18,509.77 | 19,953.33 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | 8,998 | 20,976 | 13,185 | 35,055 | — |
| FCF margin% | 7.42 | 15.98 | 9.61 | 24.79 | — |
| OCF conversion% | 70.33 | 349.25 | 163.86 | 345.85 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 0.09 | 0.19 | 0.55 | 0.15 | — |
| EPSKRW | 16,286 | 7,610 | 10,847 | 13,006 | 13,725 |
| PERx | 1.81 | 4.07 | 2.28 | 2.37 | 2.54 |
| BPSKRW | 106,354 | 67,734 | 53,058 | 57,690 | 76,812 |
| PBRx | 0.28 | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.53 | 0.45 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | 1,965 | — | 2,063 | — | — |
| Payout ratio% | 12.07 | — | 19.02 | — | — |
Consolidated basis
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 462,526 | 440,880* | 485,238 | 504,296 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 11,181 | 11,751 | 14,480 | 15,097 |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 11,240 | 11,199 | 12,819 | 11,040 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | 1,342 | 1,382 | 1,440 | 2,025 |
| Total liabilitiesKRW 100M | 367,445 | 380,326* | 437,804 | 452,721 |
| 95,081 | 60,554* | 47,434 | 51,575 | |
| 95,081 | 60,554* | 47,434 | 51,575 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 447 | 447 | 447 | 447 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 1,132 | 1,132 | 1,132 | 1,132 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 59,644 | 64,117* | 70,704 | 81,607 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 29,552 | -4,448* | -24,172 | -30,934 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 당기손익인식금융자산As filed | 9,664 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 특별계정자산As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 295 | 701 | 646 | 227 |
| 대출채권As filed | 105,908 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 기타수취채권As filed | 8,804 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 매도가능금융자산As filed | 141,892 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 파생상품자산As filed | 2,212 | 1,693 | 442 | 138 |
| 만기보유금융자산As filed | 146,436 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 위험회피목적파생상품자산As filed | 2,065 | 1,559 | 442 | 124 |
| 매매목적 파생상품자산As filed | — | — | — | 14 |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산As filed | 0 | 114,358 | 118,894 | 109,080 |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 40 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | 0 | 195,878 | 227,450 | 254,270 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | 0 | 83,560 | 87,910 | 89,237 |
| 단기매매 파생금융자산As filed | 147 | 133 | 0 | — |
| 무형자산As filed | 999 | 1,260 | 1,233 | 987 |
| 투자부동산As filed | 6,387 | 6,272 | 6,691 | 4,147 |
| 상각후원가측정대출채권As filed | 0 | 106,258 | 104,918 | — |
| 매각예정자산As filed | — | — | — | 0 |
| 상각후원가측정기타금융자산As filed | 0 | 8,100 | 13,976 | — |
| 기타자산As filed | 589 | 418 | 324 | 460 |
| 순확정급여자산As filed | 755 | 623 | 742 | 1,119 |
| 재보험계약자산As filed | 14,313 | 11,200 | 11,384 | 15,798 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정기타금융자산As filed | 0 | 889 | 915 | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정유가증권As filed | 0 | 82,672 | 86,995 | — |
| 사용권자산As filed | 471 | 585 | 627 | 671 |
| 자본조정As filed | -677 | -694 | -677 | -677 |
| 매각예정비유동자산As filed | — | — | 156 | — |
| 비상위험준비금 적립(환입)예정액As filed | 1,088 | 442 | 440 | 256 |
| 대손준비금 기적립액As filed | 1,047 | 1,171 | 887 | 1,235 |
| 대손준비금 적립(환입)예정액As filed | 124 | -283 | 347 | -525 |
| 해약환급금준비금 기적립액As filed | 0 | 0 | 34,224 | 40,183 |
| 해약환급금준비금 적립(환입)예정액As filed | 0 | 34,224 | 5,959 | -1,017 |
| 비상위험준비금 기적립액As filed | — | — | — | 13,305 |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 462,526 | 440,880 | 485,238 | 504,296 |
| 차입부채As filed | 11,651 | 10,851 | 29,064 | 33,248 |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 27 | 26 | 15 | 167 |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 21,305 | 10,774 | 7,193 | 6,175 |
| 파생상품부채As filed | 3,585 | 1,897 | 8,010 | 9,888 |
| 신종자본증권As filed | 4,983 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 위험회피목적파생상품부채As filed | 3,552 | 1,858 | 7,494 | 9,484 |
| 매매목적 파생상품부채As filed | — | — | — | 405 |
| 비상위험준비금 적립액As filed | 11,334 | 12,423 | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융부채As filed | 0 | 1,348 | 3,775 | 3,471 |
| 보험계약부채As filed | 286,131 | 315,263 | 348,016 | 348,523 |
| 배당요소가 있는 보험계약부채As filed | — | — | — | 58,331 |
| 배당요소가 없는 보험계약부채As filed | — | — | — | 290,193 |
| 투자계약부채As filed | 35,135 | 31,596 | 33,482 | 44,561 |
| 리스부채As filed | 536 | 646 | 680 | 718 |
| 비상위험준비금As filed | — | — | 12,865 | — |
| 기타부채As filed | 6,552 | 6,660 | 5,806 | 4,125 |
| 상각후취득원가측정금융부채As filed | 1,426 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 충당부채As filed | 81 | 96 | 199 | 345 |
| 사채As filed | 9,446 | 9,449 | 25,468 | — |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | 1,007 | 1,168 | 1,563 | 1,499 |
| 기타 차입금As filed | 2,205 | 1,403 | 3,597 | — |
| 특별계정부채As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 단기매매 파생금융부채As filed | 33 | 39 | 516 | — |
| 재보험계약부채As filed | 8 | — | 0 | — |
| 기타금융부채As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — |
Income statement
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 121,225 | 131,237* | 137,135 | 141,429 | |
| Interest expenseKRW 100M | 1,417 | 2,180 | 2,037 | 2,716 |
| Insurance service expensesKRW 100M | 100,955 | 114,981* | 115,666 | 127,279 |
| Insurance service resultKRW 100M | 17,128 | 9,075* | 14,340 | 8,090 |
| 17,920 | 7,882* | 12,441 | 12,610 | |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | -10 | -13 | -63 | 22 |
| 17,651 | 7,604* | 11,999 | 12,243 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 4,701 | 1,526* | 3,493 | 2,044 |
| 12,950 | 6,078* | 8,505 | 10,198 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 12,950 | 6,078* | 8,505 | 10,198 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | 16,286 | 7,610* | 10,847 | 13,006 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | 16,286 | 7,610* | 10,847 | 13,006 |
| 36,480 | 1,135* | -11,502 | 4,141 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 23,531 | -4,943* | -20,007 | -6,057 |
| 비상위험준비금 반영후 조정이익As filed | 11,861 | 5,636 | 8,066 | 9,942 |
| 대손준비금 반영후 조정이익As filed | 12,826 | 6,362 | 8,158 | 10,723 |
| 해약환급금준비금 반영후 조정이익As filed | 2,525 | -18 | 2,546 | 11,215 |
| 투자손익As filed | 4,662 | 2,929 | 2,481 | 8,484 |
| 투자영업비용As filed | 19,561 | 20,477 | 28,466 | 23,155 |
| 신용손실충당금 전입액As filed | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 |
| 재보험금융비용As filed | 664 | 754 | 488 | 502 |
| 보험금융비용As filed | 8,235 | 8,708 | 9,261 | 9,601 |
| 상각후원가측정금융상품제거손실As filed | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융상품관련손실As filed | 0 | 167 | 190 | 20 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융상품관련손실As filed | 0 | 3,390 | 3,927 | 2,799 |
| 파생상품관련비용As filed | 7,007 | 4,113 | 11,719 | 4,580 |
| 기타투자비용As filed | 575 | 643 | 737 | 1,089 |
| 당기손익인식금융자산관련손실As filed | 95 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 외화거래손실As filed | 479 | 463 | 79 | 1,804 |
| 매도가능금융자산관련손실As filed | 1,010 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 재산관리비As filed | 79 | 28 | 28 | 35 |
| 투자영업수익As filed | 24,223 | 23,407 | 30,946 | 31,639 |
| 재보험금융수익As filed | 897 | 1,052 | 862 | 631 |
| 상각후원가측정금융상품제거이익As filed | 0 | 14 | 12 | 8 |
| 파생상품관련수익As filed | 2,969 | 1,307 | 358 | 2,388 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융상품관련이익As filed | 0 | 4 | 6 | 6 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융상품관련이익As filed | 0 | 6,420 | 6,894 | 11,231 |
| 보험금융수익As filed | 551 | 576 | 322 | 591 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산 이자수익As filed | 0 | 184 | 180 | 302 |
| 기타투자수익As filed | 816 | 794 | 870 | 1,321 |
| 신용손실충당금 환입액As filed | 0 | 1 | 38 | 49 |
| 외화거래이익As filed | 4,316 | 2,683 | 9,926 | 2,622 |
| 유효이자율법 적용 이자수익As filed | 9,685 | 10,349 | 11,461 | 12,467 |
| 배당금수익As filed | 3,805 | 24 | 18 | 23 |
| 영업외손익As filed | -269 | -278 | -442 | -367 |
| 영업외비용As filed | 313 | 304 | 453 | 520 |
| 당기손익인식금융자산이자수익As filed | 60 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 대출채권처분이익As filed | 6 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 영업외수익As filed | 54 | 39 | 74 | 130 |
| 당기손익인식금융자산관련이익As filed | 345 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 매도가능금융자산관련이익As filed | 773 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 총포괄손익As filed | 36,480 | 1,135 | -11,502 | 4,141 |
| 보험영업비용As filed | 110,941 | 125,287 | 126,383 | 139,178 |
| 기타사업비용As filed | 375 | 385 | 548 | 965 |
| 재보험서비스비용As filed | 9,610 | 9,921 | 10,169 | 10,934 |
| 특별계정관련손익As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 보험영업수익As filed | 128,069 | 134,362 | 140,723 | 147,268 |
| 특별계정 비용 및 지급수수료As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 재보험수익As filed | 6,843 | 3,125 | 3,588 | 5,840 |
| 특별계정수익 및 수입수수료As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 포괄손익As filed | 23,149 | -4,640 | -20,394 | -6,240 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정 신용손실As filed | 0 | -3 | 3 | 0 |
| 비지배지분에 귀속되는 총포괄손익As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 비지배지분에 귀속되는 계속영업포괄손익As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 현금흐름위험회피파생상품평가손익As filed | 71 | 285 | 457 | -2,794 |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | 64 | 134 | 350 | -125 |
| 재보험계약 순금융손익As filed | -33 | 29 | 15 | -171 |
| 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 계속영업포괄손익As filed | 36,480 | 1,135 | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정채무증권평가손익As filed | 0 | 10,378 | 1,236 | -10,703 |
| 보험계약 순금융손익As filed | 35,788 | -15,452 | -22,558 | 7,554 |
| 지분법자본변동 - 후속적으로 재분류 되는 항목As filed | — | — | — | -2 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 포괄손익As filed | 381 | -303 | 387 | 183 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정지분증권평가손익As filed | 0 | -3 | -11 | 101 |
| 확정급여부채의재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | 69 |
| 자산재평가잉여금As filed | -3 | 3 | 1,284 | 13 |
| 기타 영업이익(비용)As filed | -3,870 | -4,122 | -4,380 | -3,965 |
| 기타영업비용As filed | 5,094 | 5,499 | 5,956 | 6,161 |
| 기타영업수익As filed | 1,224 | 1,377 | 1,576 | 2,196 |
| 보험금 및 환급금비용 IFRS4As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 기타보험영업비용 IFRS 4As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익As filed | -11,623 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 만기보유금융자산평가손익As filed | -1,116 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 보험료수익 IFRS 4As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 기타보험영업수익 IFRS 4As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 관계기업 기타포괄손익지분As filed | — | — | 103 | — |
| 순확정급여부채의재측정요소As filed | 384 | -302 | -886 | — |
| 특별계정기타포괄손익As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | -1 | -11 | — | — |
| 비지배지분에 귀속될 계속영업이익(손실)As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속될 계속영업손익As filed | 12,950 | 6,078 | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 12,950 | 6,078 | 8,505 | 10,198 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | -3,842 | 15,150 | 5,432 | 25,073 |
| 9,108 | 21,228 | 13,937 | 35,271 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 9,399 | 9,931 | 10,975 | 11,948 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 581 | 582 | 536 | 1,339 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 1,284 | 428 | 318 | 499 |
| -5,745 | -11,933 | -27,104 | -40,413 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 110 | 252 | 752 | 216 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 275 | 106 | 7 | 8 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 206 | 265 | 215 | 97 |
| -4,437 | -8,712 | 15,855 | 5,755 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | 1,161 | 1,695 | 1,618 | 0 |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 12,295 | 11,181 | 11,751 | 14,480 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | -41 | -13 | 41 | 4 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | -1,114 | 570 | 2,729 | Not applicable |
| 현금및현금성자산As filed | 11,181 | 11,751 | 14,480 | 15,097 |
| 신종자본증권의 상환As filed | 0 | 5,000 | 0 | 0 |
| 임대보증금의 감소As filed | 34 | 84 | 90 | 105 |
| 비지배지분의 감소As filed | 556 | 611 | 857 | 535 |
| 신종자본증권의 배당As filed | 236 | 118 | 0 | 0 |
| 임대보증금의 증가As filed | 76 | 71 | 94 | 49 |
| 비지배지분의 증가As filed | 199 | 0 | 624 | 494 |
| 리스부채의 지급As filed | 475 | 425 | 438 | 515 |
| 차입금의 증가As filed | 0 | 300 | 2,424 | 198 |
| 후순위부채의 발행As filed | 0 | 0 | 17,946 | 7,978 |
| 차입금의 상환As filed | 160 | 1,150 | 300 | 108 |
| 후순위부채의 상환As filed | 2,090 | 0 | 1,930 | 1,700 |
| 임차보증금의 감소As filed | 73 | 65 | 49 | 49 |
| 임차보증금의 증가As filed | 80 | 56 | 65 | 49 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 처분As filed | 0 | 9,207 | 10,798 | 11,318 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산의처분As filed | 0 | 10,359 | 12,973 | 6,970 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산의취득As filed | 0 | 13,690 | 35,052 | 46,541 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 취득As filed | 0 | 13,532 | 11,297 | 11,388 |
| 선급금의 증가As filed | 182 | 160 | 33 | 92 |
| 연결범위 변동으로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | 3,755 |
| 예치금의 순증가As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 연결범위 변동으로 인한 현금감소As filed | — | — | — | 283 |
| 매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | 37,210 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 파생상품 정산으로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | 3,664 |
| 매도가능금융자산의 처분As filed | 40,953 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 파생상품 정산으로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | 168 |
| 만기보유금융자산의 상환As filed | 536 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 관계기업으로부터의 배당금 수취As filed | — | — | 0 | 12 |
| 연결범위 변동으로 인한 현금의 증가As filed | 484 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 만기보유금융자산의 취득As filed | 5,476 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 투자활동으로 분류된 기타의 현금유입(유출)As filed | — | — | — | 0 |
| 연결범위 변동으로 인한 현금의 감소As filed | 0 | 155 | 162 | — |
| 매각예정으로 분류된 비유동자산 또는 처분자산집단 및 중단영업의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 225 |
| 파생상품의 순증가As filed | 4,787 | 3,560 | — | — |
| 관계기업투자배당As filed | 0 | 1 | — | — |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | 2 | 6 | 44 | 36 |
| 파생상품의 순증감As filed | — | — | 3,376 | — |
| 관계기업투자주식의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 582 |
| 투자부동산의 취득As filed | 23 | 20 | 9 | 44 |
| 기타As filed | 7 | 16 | 0 | — |
| 영업에서 창출된 현금흐름As filed | -2,158 | 12,284 | 3,799 | 25,138 |
| 배당금수취As filed | 3,731 | 24 | 18 | 23 |
| 관계기업 투자지분의 취득As filed | — | — | 16 | — |
| 관계기업투자자산의 취득As filed | 0 | 3 | — | — |
| 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | 613 |
| 환율변동효과 반영전 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | -1,074 | 584 | 2,688 | — |
In the latest fiscal year operating and financing activities brought cash in while investing activities spent it.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.12.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 72 | 안진회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 71 | 안진회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 70 | 안진회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 중요성의 관점에서 공정하게 표시하지 않은 사항이 발견되지 아니함Term 69 | 삼정회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 68 | 삼정회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정Term 67 | 삼정회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 66 | 삼일회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 65 | 삼일회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 64 | 삼일회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정Term 63 | 삼일회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2015 | 적정Term 62 | 삼일회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2014 | 적정Term 61 | 삼일회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | No dividend | |
| Dividend discount model DDM | No dividend | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | No borrowing line filed | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 1,535,322 | +3,156.3% |
| Residual income model RIM | 433,986 | +820.4% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.30 × 5.00% = 5.87%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(19.77% × (1 − 0.00%), 0) = 19.77%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 57,690 KRW, ROE = 19.77%, payout ratio = 0.00%, r = 5.87%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 57,690 | 11,407 | 3,387 | 8,021 | 0.9446 | 7,576 |
| 2 | 69,098 | 13,663 | 4,056 | 9,607 | 0.8922 | 8,571 |
| 3 | 82,761 | 16,365 | 4,858 | 11,506 | 0.8427 | 9,697 |
| 4 | 99,125 | 19,601 | 5,819 | 13,782 | 0.7960 | 10,970 |
| 5 | 118,726 | 23,476 | 6,970 | 16,507 | 0.7518 | 12,410 |
| Terminal value | 435,025 | 0.7518 | 327,072 | |||
P_0 = 57,690 + 49,224 + 327,072 = 433,986 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = 35,270.8 − 215.7 + 0.0 (net borrowing) = 35,055.0 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 19.77% | 41,986.7 | 0.9446 | 39,658.6 |
| 2 | 15.33% | 48,423.3 | 0.8922 | 43,202.2 |
| 3 | 10.89% | 53,695.0 | 0.8427 | 45,249.2 |
| 4 | 6.44% | 57,154.7 | 0.7960 | 45,494.1 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 58,297.8 | 0.7518 | 43,831.0 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 1,536,408.7 | 0.7518 | 1,155,143.2 |
| Total | 1,372,578.3 | |||
P_0 = 1,372,578.3 KRW hundred million ÷ 89,400,000 (shares) = 1,535,322 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.