LS
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
LS is a holding company established in 1962. Headquartered in Seoul, the company is listed on the KOSPI market.
The company manages various business segments including cable, electric, Mtron, M&M, I&D, and global operations. It earns income through dividends from subsidiaries and brand royalty fees from the use of the LS trademark.
Business overview as filed
지주회사(持株會社, Holding Company)란 다른 회사의 주식을 소유한 회사이며 단순히 주식을 소유하는 것만이 아니라, 해당회사의 법적기준 이상의 주식(의결권)을 보유함으로써 그 회사에 대하여 실질적인 지배권을 취득하는 것을 목적으로 하는 회사입니다. 지주회사는 크게 순수지주회사와 사업지주회사로 구분할 수 있습니다. 순수지주회사는 어떠한 사업활동도 하지 않고, 다른 회사의 주식을 소유함으로써 그 회사를 지배하는 것을 주된 목적으로 하며 지배하는 자회사들로부터 받는 배당금을 주된 수입원으로 하고 있습니다. 사업지주회사는 직접 어떠한 사업활동을 함과 동시에 다른 회사를 지배하기 위하여 주식을 소유하는 회사입니다.
당사는 LS상표권의 소유주로서 브랜드의 가치제고 및 육성, 보호 활동을 종합적으로 수행해 나가고 있습니다. 그 일환으로 2010년 1월 1일부터는 LS상표권을 사용하는 회사와 상호간에 상표사용계약을 체결하여 사용상의 권리와 의무를 명확히 함과 아울러 상표권 사용료를 수취하고 있습니다. 상표권 사용료는 상표권을 사용하는 회사의 매출액을 기준으로 산정되며, 2025년 인식한 상표권 사용수익은 577억원입니다.
당사는 연결기준의 사업형태를 고려하여 전선사업부문, 일렉트릭사업부문, 엠트론사업부문, 엠앤엠사업부문, 아이앤디사업부문으로 사업을 구분하고 있습니다. 전선사업부문은 전선, 전력, 통신 등으로 세분하였고, 일렉트릭사업부문은 전력, 자동화, 금속, IT 등으로 세분하였으며, 엠트론사업부문은 기계와 부품, 엠앤엠사업부문은 전기동, 귀금속, 화성 등 그리고 아이앤디사업부문은 부동산 개발사업부문과 해외투자사업부문으로 세분화 하였습니다.
당사 및 종속회사의 사업부문별 주요 제품 및 고객은 아래와 같습니다.
당사 및 종속회사의 사업부문별 매출 현황은 아래와 같습니다.
사업부문별 매출현황은 II. 사업의 내용의 4. 매출 및 수주상황을 참조하시고, 상세한사업의 개요는 II. 사업의 내용의 7.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
가-1. 연결대상회사의 변동내용
나. 회사의 법적, 상업적 명칭
당사는 주식회사 LS라고 칭하며 한글로는 주식회사 엘에스, 영문으로는 LS Corp. 이라 표기합니다.
다. 설립일자
당사는 1962년 5월 15일 한국케이블공업주식회사로 설립되었으며, 1977년 6월 30 일 상장되어 한국거래소 유가증권시장에서 거래되고 있습니다.
라. 본사의 주소, 전화번호 및 홈페이지 주소
- 주소 : 서울시 용산구 한강대로 92 LS용산타워- 전화번호 : 02-2189-9754- 홈페이지 : https://www.lsholdings.com
마. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
바. 주요 사업의 내용
당사는 지주회사로서 주식의 소유를 통하여 국내 회사의 사업내용을 지배하는 것을 주된 사업으로 하고 있으며, 주 수입원은 지배하는 자회사들로부터 받는 배당금, 브랜드 수수료 수입 등이 있습니다.
연결대상 종속회사에 포함된 회사로는 전선사업부문, 일렉트릭사업부문, 엠트론사업부문, 아이앤디사업부문, 글로벌사업부문, 엠앤엠사업부문이 있습니다.당사의 당기 기준 매출 비율은 전선사업부문(23%), 일렉트릭사업부문(15%), 엠트론사업부문(3%), 엠앤엠사업부문(44%), 아이앤디사업부문(14%), 글로벌사업부문(1%)으로 구성되어 있습니다. (연결조정을 고려하지 않은 단순 합산 기준)
상세한 내용은 본 보고서의 II.
사. 신용평가에 관한 사항
공시기준일 현재 당사의 회사채 신용등급은 A+, 기업어음 신용등급은 A2+입니다.당사의 회사채와 기업어음에 관한 평가내역은 아래와 같습니다.
◆ 한국신용평가 ·나이스신용평가 · 한국기업평가 신용등급 체계【기업어음】 【회사채】
아. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.18), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 59.6% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- -0.047%[-0.519%, +0.425%]
- R squared
- 0.37
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.83[0.54, 1.11]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSPI200 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 99,997 | 96,213 | 95,151 | 101,102 | 101,762 | 104,443 | 130,891 | 174,913 | 244,807 | 275,447 | 318,700 | 376,300 |
| Revenue growth% | — | -3.78 | -1.10 | 6.25 | 0.65 | 2.63 | 25.32 | 33.63 | 39.96 | 12.52 | 15.70 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | — | — | 5,322 | 5,091 | 3,520 | 4,192 | 5,837 | 6,709 | 8,997 | 10,729 | 10,526 | 15,841 |
| Operating income growth% | — | — | — | -4.34 | -30.86 | 19.09 | 39.24 | 14.95 | 34.09 | 19.26 | -1.90 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | -735 | 2,151 | 3,648 | 4,877 | 928 | 1,947 | 3,521 | 5,055 | 5,706 | 3,915 | 4,851 | 7,193 |
| Net income growth% | — | — | 69.58 | 33.67 | -80.97 | 109.78 | 80.83 | 43.55 | 12.88 | -31.38 | 23.91 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | -987 | 1,682 | 2,969 | 4,041 | 253 | 1,269 | 2,778 | 4,516 | 4,360 | 2,373 | 2,708 | 4,280 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | 252 | 470 | 680 | 835 | 675 | 679 | 743 | 539 | 1,346 | 1,542 | 2,143 | 2,913 |
| Operating margin% | — | — | 5.59 | 5.04 | 3.46 | 4.01 | 4.46 | 3.84 | 3.68 | 3.90 | 3.30 | 4.21 |
| Net margin% | -0.73 | 2.24 | 3.83 | 4.82 | 0.91 | 1.86 | 2.69 | 2.89 | 2.33 | 1.42 | 1.52 | 1.91 |
| ROE% | -4.28 | 6.86 | 10.91 | 12.77 | 0.80 | 3.88 | 7.83 | 11.34 | 9.21 | 5.17 | 5.41 | 8.10 |
| ROA% | -0.74 | 2.21 | 3.66 | 4.65 | 0.86 | 1.67 | 2.79 | 3.01 | 3.13 | 1.91 | 1.94 | 2.41 |
| Debt ratio% | 234.56 | 198.38 | 174.74 | 140.63 | 151.99 | 162.12 | 168.05 | 202.70 | 170.29 | 198.32 | 225.47 | 269.71 |
| Current ratio% | 132.35 | 125.39 | 148.18 | 151.08 | 151.42 | 154.18 | 144.68 | 134.76 | 134.59 | 122.68 | 119.16 | 114.83 |
| Quick ratio% | 93.47 | 89.73 | 113.75 | 112.16 | 113.36 | 116.04 | 101.71 | 79.94 | 78.66 | 74.82 | 70.67 | 67.60 |
| Reserve ratio% | 1,380.67 | 1,474.75 | 1,662.86 | 1,942.82 | 1,934.40 | 1,989.50 | 2,177.57 | 2,440.42 | 2,917.95 | 2,816.62 | 3,004.02 | 3,169.78 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | — | — | 549 | -2,486 | -71 | 4,195 | -4,365 | -166 | -2,317 | -282 | -9,414 | — |
| FCF margin% | — | — | 0.58 | -2.46 | -0.07 | 4.02 | -3.33 | -0.10 | -0.95 | -0.10 | -2.95 | — |
| OCF conversion% | — | — | 65.08 | 10.22 | 327.21 | 360.15 | -37.82 | 92.41 | 63.34 | 219.17 | 42.53 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | — | — | 1.92 | 2.95 | 3.05 | 2.70 | 2.32 | 2.77 | 2.42 | 3.22 | 3.60 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 67.1 | 64.4 | 61.0 | 62.4 | 63.2 | 61.7 | 80.5 | 78.3 | 72.4 | 73.7 | — |
| EPSKRW | — | 5,223 | 9,219 | 12,551 | 787 | 3,939 | 8,627 | 14,024 | 15,881 | 8,677 | 9,903 | 13,717 |
| PERx | — | 11.35 | 7.86 | 3.91 | 60.76 | 18.12 | 6.27 | 4.97 | 5.87 | 10.87 | 20.19 | 26.65 |
| BPSKRW | — | 76,132 | 84,524 | 98,249 | 98,330 | 101,468 | 110,143 | 123,619 | 147,008 | 142,604 | 157,827 | 169,448 |
| PBRx | — | 0.78 | 0.86 | 0.50 | 0.49 | 0.70 | 0.49 | 0.56 | 0.63 | 0.66 | 1.27 | 2.16 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | 1,250 | 1,250 | 1,250 | 1,250 | 1,450 | 1,450 | 1,450 | 1,550 | 1,600 | — | 1,650 | — |
| Payout ratio% | — | 23.93 | 13.56 | 9.96 | 184.32 | 36.81 | 16.81 | 11.05 | 10.07 | — | 16.66 | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 318,700
- Cost of sales
- 290,366
- Gross profit
- 28,334
- SG&A expenses
- 17,636
- Operating income
- 10,526
- Other
- 173
- Profit before tax
- 6,816
- Non-operating expenses
- 3,709
- Net income
- 4,851
- Income tax expense
- 1,945
- Other
- 20
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 98,815 | 97,130 | 99,789 | 104,903 | 107,635 | 116,605 | 126,259 | 168,140* | 182,460 | 205,279 | 249,948 | |
| 53,295 | 52,552 | 61,049 | 59,775 | 60,164 | 66,922 | 74,855 | 114,613 | 116,176 | 129,383 | 164,149 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 6,913 | 6,535 | 6,287 | 8,265 | 10,174 | 15,643 | 12,726 | 16,713 | 17,012 | 15,916 | 20,866 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | — | — | 1,789 | 1,241 | 1,375 | 1,420 | 1,652 | 2,673 | 3,240 | — | 5,097 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 15,657 | 14,947 | 14,185 | 15,399 | 15,122 | 16,554 | 22,232 | 46,620 | 48,282 | 50,472 | 66,793 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 45,519 | 44,578 | 38,740 | 45,128 | 47,471 | 49,683 | 51,404 | 53,527* | 66,284 | 75,897 | 85,799 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 25,834 | 24,870 | 19,577 | 22,471 | 22,834 | 23,869 | 24,709 | 34,883* | 43,624 | 51,792 | 59,018 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 6,371 | 6,543 | 5,933 | 6,244 | 5,967 | 6,331* | 8,292 | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | — | — | 27 | 29 | 235 | 168 | 4 | 670 | 1,437 | 1,451 | 1,540 |
| 69,279 | 64,578 | 63,468 | 61,307 | 64,922 | 72,120 | 79,157 | 112,593* | 114,954 | 136,468 | 173,152 | |
| 40,268 | 41,910 | 41,200 | 39,566 | 39,734 | 43,405 | 51,739 | 85,050* | 86,316 | 105,462 | 137,755 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 11,967 | 10,743 | 12,329 | 11,893 | 10,864 | 12,450 | 15,372 | 35,980 | 40,041 | 46,763 | 58,048 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 9,917 | 10,363 | 5,717 | 7,751 | 8,544 | 6,399 | 9,830 | 12,621 | 12,506 | — | — |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 222 | 264 | 287 | 334 | 416 | 484 | 530 |
| 29,011 | 22,668 | 22,268 | 21,741 | 25,188 | 28,715 | 27,417 | 27,543* | 28,638 | 31,006 | 35,397 | |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 25,146 | 19,365 | 19,862 | 18,798 | 21,817 | 23,831 | 23,071 | 22,674 | 22,021 | 24,011 | 27,964 |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 568 | 642 | 555 | 596 | 1,232 | 1,101 | 958 |
| 29,536 | 32,552 | 36,321 | 43,596 | 42,713 | 44,485 | 47,103 | 55,547* | 67,506 | 68,812 | 76,796 | |
| 23,026 | 24,515 | 27,217 | 31,636 | 31,662 | 32,673 | 35,466 | 39,805* | 47,337 | 45,919 | 50,031 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 1,610 | 1,610 | 1,610 | 1,610 | 1,610 | 1,610 | 1,610 | 1,610 | 1,610 | 1,610 | 1,610 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 2,304 | 2,508 | 2,854 | 2,962 | 3,058 | 3,028 | 3,483 | 3,309 | 3,771 | 574 | -1,881 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 19,925 | 21,236 | 23,918 | 28,318 | 28,086 | 29,003 | 31,575 | 35,982* | 43,208 | 44,773 | 50,246 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | — | — | -384 | -472 | -310 | -187 | -30 | 264 | 128 | 26 | 1,012 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | -781 | -781 | -781 | -781 | -781 | -781 | -1,173 | -1,359 | -1,380 | -1,065 | -955 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 6,510 | 8,038 | 9,104 | 11,960 | 11,051 | 11,812 | 11,637 | 15,741 | 20,169 | 22,893 | 26,765 |
| 금융기관예치금As filed | 900 | 852 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,929 | — |
| 유동성확정계약자산As filed | 688 | 539 | 261 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,195 | 9,430 |
| 유동확정계약자산As filed | — | — | — | 587 | 517 | 645 | 609 | 1,608 | 1,805 | — | — |
| 당기손익인식지정금융자산As filed | 106 | 190 | 209 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성파생상품자산As filed | 165 | 601 | 1,375 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,087 | 4,529 |
| 유동당기손익인식지정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | 893 | 332 | 90 | 315 | 141 | 0 | — | — |
| 유동파생상품자산As filed | — | — | — | 345 | 419 | 1,666 | 1,560 | 1,622 | 802 | — | — |
| 유동성매도가능금융자산As filed | 40 | 21 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성만기보유금융자산As filed | 0 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매출채권As filed | 21,995 | 22,022 | 21,656 | 24,543 | 24,255 | 23,466 | 28,399 | 33,559 | 32,922 | 39,861 | 40,610 |
| 유동성상각후원가측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 40 | 0 | 50 |
| 기타채권As filed | 870 | 852 | 852 | 1,107 | 1,074 | 1,187 | 1,233 | 2,475 | 1,622 | 1,849 | 1,933 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 58 | 60 | 7 | 7 | 28 | 20 | 8 | 16 | 96 | 165 | 201 |
| 유동 당기손익-공정가치 의무 측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | 629 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동 당기손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 58 | 157 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동 상각후원가 측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | 293 | — | — | 100 | 50 | — | — | — |
| 유동성당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 300 | 595 |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 5,568 | 5,573 | 4,813 | 5,350 | 6,195 | 5,220 | 5,697 | 9,113 | 10,335 | 12,588 | 14,046 |
| 유동성금융리스채권As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산As filed | 336 | 280 | 9,609 | 1,116 | 614 | 854 | 324 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 0 |
| 장기금융기관예치금As filed | 88 | 91 | 84 | 87 | 236 | 252 | 189 | 176 | 137 | 114 | 1,284 |
| 파생상품자산As filed | 24 | 103 | 134 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 68 | 1,032 |
| 확정계약자산As filed | 35 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | 131 |
| 매도가능금융자산As filed | 430 | 493 | 585 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동파생상품자산As filed | — | — | — | 45 | 170 | 340 | 98 | 64 | 397 | — | — |
| 만기보유금융자산As filed | 100 | 0 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기매출채권As filed | 551 | 272 | 323 | 376 | 670 | 858 | 468 | 456 | 562 | 378 | 935 |
| 비유동확정계약자산As filed | — | — | — | 36 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 136 | 39 | — | — |
| 장기기타채권As filed | 295 | 239 | 448 | 471 | 394 | 464 | 468 | 821 | 986 | 886 | 931 |
| 관계기업주식As filed | 38 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공동지배기업주식As filed | 8,516 | 8,710 | 9,564 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동 당기손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | 1,943 | 2,213 | 2,335 | 2,492 | 1,567 | — | — | — |
| 비유동 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | 42 | 27 | 50 | 188 | 271 | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 984 | 1,310 | 985 | 949 | 1,042 | 776 | 724 | 1,072 | 1,629 | 2,070 | 1,802 |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | 638 | 651 | 637 | 502 | 122 | 206 | 561 | 1,654 | 1,520 | 1,193 | 1,087 |
| 금융리스채권As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산As filed | 7,909 | 7,807 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,027 | 9,642 |
| 비유동 상각후원가 측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | 737 | 737 | 752 | 756 | 779 | — | — | — |
| 투자부동산As filed | 79 | 0 | — | 230 | 289 | 268 | 219 | 308 | 326 | 241 | 362 |
| 공동기업 투자As filed | — | — | — | 10,667 | — | — | — | — | 2,579 | — | — |
| 공동기업투자As filed | — | — | — | — | 11,492 | 11,918 | 13,411 | 3,120 | — | 2,793 | 2,764 |
| 비유동 상각후원가측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 832 | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 827 | 805 |
| 비유동 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,802 | — | — |
| 사용권자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 1,070 | 1,181 | 1,148 | 1,219 | 1,856 | 1,776 | 1,718 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,937 | 2,021 |
| 유동성파생상품부채As filed | 909 | 725 | 420 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8,317 |
| 비유동 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 267 | — | — |
| 유동성확정계약부채As filed | 102 | 482 | 1,114 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 893 | 3,211 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 316 | 726 |
| 매입채무As filed | 8,638 | 10,785 | 10,153 | — | 11,272 | 13,061 | 14,470 | 17,715 | 14,715 | 17,389 | 20,949 |
| 기타채무As filed | 4,325 | 4,104 | 2,733 | 3,496 | 3,853 | 3,995 | 4,281 | 8,531 | 8,380 | 9,715 | 15,772 |
| 기타유동금융부채As filed | 14 | 9 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 8 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 미지급법인세As filed | 449 | 502 | 475 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성충당부채As filed | 486 | 662 | 344 | 782 | 684 | 577 | 484 | 851 | 863 | 874 | 823 |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 3,461 | 3,535 | 2,938 | 2,840 | 3,346 | 3,946 | 4,424 | 5,175 | 6,630 | 11,821 | 15,373 |
| 매각예정부채As filed | 0 | 0 | 4,972 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품부채As filed | 83 | 60 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,226 | 380 |
| 유동파생상품부채As filed | — | — | — | 772 | 432 | 602 | 788 | 1,179 | 759 | 4,183 | — |
| 확정계약부채As filed | 6 | 48 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39 | 705 |
| 장기기타채무As filed | 33 | 16 | 2 | 27 | 62 | 7 | 7 | 54 | 71 | 154 | 84 |
| 기타비유동금융부채As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 3 | 2 | — | 0 |
| 유동확정계약부채As filed | — | — | — | 207 | 339 | 1,466 | 1,425 | 1,227 | 904 | — | — |
| 퇴직급여채무As filed | 1,374 | 1,068 | 832 | 846 | 889 | — | — | — | 284 | — | — |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 1,671 | 1,692 | 1,026 | 1,620 | 1,558 | 1,701 | 1,404 | 2,054 | 2,701 | 2,269 | 2,157 |
| 충당부채As filed | 474 | 353 | 301 | 172 | 104 | 137 | 266 | 292 | 511 | 568 | 614 |
| 기타비유동부채As filed | 223 | 66 | 106 | 49 | 34 | 28 | 40 | 37 | 25 | 309 | 315 |
| 기타자본구성요소As filed | -31 | -58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 98,815 | 97,130 | 99,789 | 104,903 | 107,635 | 116,605 | 126,259 | 168,140 | 182,460 | 205,279 | — |
| 단기매입채무As filed | — | — | — | 10,370 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타금융부채As filed | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | — | — | — | 1,264 | 166 | 500 | 378 | 1,429 | 1,101 | 1,619 | 825 |
| 부채및자본총계As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 249,948 |
| 유동금융부채As filed | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산 관련 부채As filed | — | — | — | 187 | 12 | 145 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동당기손익인식지정금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1,067 | 1,475 | 942 | 1,258 | — | — |
| 비유동파생상품부채As filed | — | — | — | 229 | 141 | 332 | 233 | 565 | 519 | — | — |
| 비유동확정계약부채As filed | — | — | — | 2 | 15 | 255 | 50 | 15 | 13 | — | — |
| 유동성장기차입금 및 유동성사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13,907 |
| 유동성장기차입금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11,722 | — |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 716 | 308 | 313 | — | 132 | 4 |
| 기타유동성금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,196 | 2,216 |
| 기타비유동성금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 99,997 | 96,213* | 95,151* | 101,102* | 101,762* | 104,443 | 130,891* | 174,913 | 244,807 | 275,447 | 318,700 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 86,519 | 83,213* | 82,508* | 88,550* | 89,263* | 91,529 | 114,637* | 156,096* | 221,134 | 248,835 | 290,366 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 13,478 | 13,000* | 12,643* | 12,551* | 12,500* | 12,914 | 16,254* | 18,817* | 23,674 | 26,612 | 28,334 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | -10,335 | -9,400* | 8,571* | 9,008* | 9,775* | 9,548 | 11,469* | 13,202 | 14,657 | 15,735 | 17,636 |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 5,322* | 5,091* | 3,520* | 4,192 | 5,837* | 6,709* | 8,997 | 10,729 | 10,526 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 168 | 158* | 172* | 323 | 549* | 339 | 266 | 1,135 | 923 | 1,780 | 1,095 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | -1,537 | -1,424* | 1,259* | 1,322 | 1,488* | 1,300 | 1,778 | 2,283 | 4,352 | 4,534 | 4,128 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 5,895* | 5,321 | 4,753* | 7,956 | 7,828 | 16,114* | 10,370 | 12,732 | 22,104 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 5,999* | 5,989 | 5,290* | 7,991 | 7,910 | 14,483* | 9,918 | 14,791 | 22,356 |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | -424 | 992 | 1,250 | 1,548 | 796 | 826 | 1,052 | 1,094 | — | -148 | -173 |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 3,778* | 2,751* | 1,604* | 3,031 | 4,003* | 6,579* | 6,410 | 5,663 | 6,816 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | -550 | -424* | 369* | 474 | 643* | 1,077 | 469 | 1,488 | 636 | 1,694 | 1,945 |
| Profit from continuing operationsKRW 100M | — | — | 3,409* | 2,277* | 962* | 1,953 | 3,533* | 5,091* | 5,774 | 3,968 | 4,872 |
| Profit or loss from discontinued operationsKRW 100M | — | — | 240* | 2,599* | -34* | -6 | -12* | -36 | -68 | -53 | -20 |
| -735 | 2,151 | 3,648 | 4,877 | 928 | 1,947 | 3,521 | 5,055* | 5,706 | 3,915 | 4,851 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | -987 | 1,682 | 2,969 | 4,041 | 253 | 1,269 | 2,778 | 4,516* | 4,360 | 2,373 | 2,708 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | 252 | 470 | 680 | 835 | 675 | 679 | 743 | 539* | 1,346 | 1,542 | 2,143 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 15,881 | 8,677 | 9,903 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 15,881 | 8,677 | 9,857 |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 3,500 | 4,725 | 975 | 2,159 | 4,126 | 5,532* | 5,299 | 3,545 | 5,968 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | -26 | -40 | -149 | -152 | 47 | 212 | 604 | 477 | -407 | -370 | 1,117 |
| 지분법손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -20 | — | — |
| 기타영업외손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -425 |
| 기타영업외손익As filed | -650 | -240 | -353 | -672 | -439 | -164 | -240 | -613 | 391 | -252 | — |
| 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 716 | 1,004 | 490 | — | 1,390 | 2,423 |
| 영업이익As filed | 2,720 | 4,592 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업의 소유주As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1,443 | 3,122 | 5,042 | — | 2,155 | 3,545 |
| 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | 48 | 460 | 762 | 808 | 655 | — | — | — | 1,299 | — | — |
| 기타수익As filed | 5,383 | 5,372 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비용As filed | 5,913 | 5,733 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | -808 | 1,652 | 2,738 | 3,917 | 320 | — | — | — | 4,000 | — | — |
| 계속영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 법인세비용차감전순이익As filed | 170 | 2,725 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 124 | -138 | -153 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 59 | 211 | 356 | — | -307 | 127 |
| 계속영업 기본 주당이익(손실) (단위 : 원)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 계속영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 계속영업이익As filed | -380 | 2,301 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 보험수리적손익의 세후기타포괄손익As filed | -143 | 11 | 122 | -115 | -136 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 46 | 248 | 368 | -239 | -196 | — |
| 계속영업 희석 주당이익(손실) (단위 : 원)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 지분법이익잉여금변동As filed | -17 | -3 | — | — | -13 | 12 | -8 | 13 | 92 | -128 | -4 |
| 중단영업이익As filed | -354 | -150 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법 적용대상 관계기업과 공동기업의 기타포괄손익에 대한 지분(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 2 | -23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정지분상품 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | -1 | -4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정 금융자산 평가 및 처분손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | -28 | -24 | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -272 | -13 | 200 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | -160 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 153 | 393 | 121 | — | -63 | 990 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | 134 | -48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -258 | — | — |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | -12 | -44 | — | — | 4 | 50 | -34 | -339 | -85 | 84 | 96 |
| 매도가능금융자산As filed | -4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금흐름위험회피As filed | -50 | 52 | 93 | -85 | -9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금흐름위험회피 파생상품평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 60 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금흐름위험회피손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -17 | 911 | -211 | — | — |
| 현금흐름위험회피파생상품As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 800 |
| 해외사업장환산 외환차이As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 95 |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 42 | 444 | -451 | — | 945 | — |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | 199 | -56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금흐름위험회피파생상품평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1,092 | — |
| 외화환산외환차이의 세후차익(차손)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39 | — | — |
| 총 포괄이익As filed | -761 | 2,112 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -446 | 136 | 206 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업과 중단영업As filed | -0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업As filed | -0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류 되지않는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -149 | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정 금융자산 평가이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 145 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산 평가 및 처분손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정지분상품 평가 및 처분손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -2 | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -14 |
| 계속영업과중단영업기본및희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 계속영업기본및희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 기본 및 희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | -735 | 2,151 | 3,648 | 4,877 | 928 | 1,947 | 3,521 | 5,055 | 5,706 | 3,915 | 4,851 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | — | — | -1,274 | -4,378 | 2,109 | 5,066 | -4,853 | -384 | -2,092 | 4,666 | -2,788 |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 2,374* | 499 | 3,037 | 7,013 | -1,332 | 4,671 | 3,614 | 8,581 | 2,063 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 139* | 168 | 202* | 182 | 161 | 376 | 586 | 616 | 546 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1,260 | 1,233 | 1,291* | 1,041 | 1,027 | 1,829 | 3,915 | 4,481 | 4,047 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 953 | 883* | 1,015* | 367 | 973 | 925 | Not applicable | 1,889 | 2,568 |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | -4,030* | 3,667 | -1,663 | -2,766* | -4,442 | -10,396 | -7,144 | -8,909 | -16,904 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1,826* | 2,985 | 3,108* | 2,818 | 3,033* | 4,837 | 5,930 | 8,863 | 11,478 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 544* | 221 | 393* | 39 | 27 | 75 | 640 | 175 | 366 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 377* | 322 | 300 | 254 | 246 | 350 | 588 | 374 | 422 |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 1,490 | -2,315 | 472* | 1,252 | 2,796 | 9,711 | 3,722 | -1,112 | 19,833 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | 562 | 531 | 513 | 558 | 601 | 703 | 650 | 626 | 642 | 1,040 | 996 |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | 0 | — | — | — | 909 | — | 416 | 192 | 21 | 70 | 0 |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | 10 | 41 | 163 | — | — | — | — | 117 | 796 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 7,067 | 6,913 | 6,535 | 6,287 | 8,265 | 10,174 | 15,643 | 12,726 | 16,713 | 17,012 | 15,916 |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 6,287 | 8,265 | 10,174 | 15,643 | 12,726 | 16,713 | 17,012 | 15,916 | 20,866 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | 27 | 21 | -53 | 142 | 62* | -57 | 60 | 2 | 106 | 346 | -43 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 계속사업이익As filed | -380 | 2,301 | 3,409 | 2,277 | 962 | 1,953 | 3,533 | 5,091 | — | — | — |
| 계속영업As filed | 4,871 | 8,148 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1,112 | 19,833 |
| 비용가산As filed | 12,295 | 11,293 | 10,266 | 11,213 | 11,732 | 13,554 | 13,780 | 19,765 | 19,108 | 26,559 | 33,754 |
| 수익차감As filed | -4,076 | -5,270 | -6,350 | -6,563 | -6,124 | -8,725 | -8,618 | -14,037 | 10,237 | 13,117 | 21,103 |
| 연결자본거래로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | 112 | 143 | 36 | 53 | 373 | 88 | 1,715 | 129 |
| 재무활동으로부터의 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 209,270 | — |
| 재무활동으로부터의 현금유입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 253,596 |
| 운전자본의 변동As filed | -1,419 | 1,392 | -3,755 | -4,825 | -1,268 | 801 | -8,808 | -4,442 | -5,747 | -3,083 | -9,575 |
| 기타채무의 증가As filed | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 리스부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | 18 | — | — | — | 8 | 3 | 2 |
| 연결자본거래로 인한 현금유입As filed | 517 | 522 | 447 | 367 | — | — | — | 25 | 1,968 | 9 | 2,900 |
| 배당수익 수취As filed | 752 | 203 | 500 | 441 | 661 | 541 | 605 | 704 | 8 | 48 | 184 |
| 장기차입금의 증가As filed | 22,044 | 12,379 | 16,958 | 15,722 | 9,947 | — | — | 22,169 | 20,112 | 19,144 | — |
| 법인세환급As filed | 137 | 52 | — | 5 | — | 36 | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| 장기차입금의 차입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 17,211 | 13,931 | — | — | — | 23,746 |
| 중단영업이익(손실)As filed | — | — | -378 | 102 | 822 | -78 | -15 | 32 | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | 25,925 | 19,676 | — | 20,487 | 47,533 | 157,503 | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 차입As filed | 28,224 | 19,659 | 25,194 | — | — | 17,099 | — | — | — | 190,106 | 226,949 |
| 금융기관예치금의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | 3,562 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성파생상품부채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | 297 | — | 38 | 21 | 47 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| 금융기관예치금의 감소As filed | 264 | 2,007 | 1,616 | 2,125 | — | 4,698 | 7,560 | 8,930 | 15,891 | 14 | 4,389 |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | 15,164 | 9,195 | 10,675 | 11,258 | 341 | 8,159 | 4,536 | 10,945 | 0 | 4,242 | 5,356 |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | 51,977 | 39,629 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 210,382 | 233,762 |
| 기타유동금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타채권의 감소As filed | 159 | 143 | — | 202 | 139 | 73 | 358 | — | 268 | 361 | 57 |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | 29,418 | 21,205 | 21,250 | 26,219 | 20,857 | 15,543 | 18,875 | 42,610 | 156,098 | 189,363 | 214,440 |
| 장기기타채권의 감소As filed | 313 | 120 | 42 | 28 | 38 | 24 | 175 | 218 | 578 | 183 | 228 |
| 유동성당기손익인식금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성당기손익인식지정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 374 | 1,260 | 565 | 634 | 728 | 789 | — | — |
| 유동성당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 2 | 14 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성파생상품자산의 처분As filed | 115 | 243 | 579 | 18 | — | — | — | 71 | 0 | — | — |
| 기타비유동부채의 증가As filed | 6 | 8 | 16 | 23 | 33 | 9 | 25 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 유동만기보유금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타채무의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 유동상각후원가측정유가증권의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | 293 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융기관예치금의 감소As filed | 66 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 73 | 1 | — | — | 0 |
| 유동성파생상품부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| 유동성리스부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | 222 | 353 | 447 | 467 | 418 | 476 | 525 |
| 기타 재무활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — |
| 비유동당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 257 | 713 | — | — | — |
| 파생상품자산의 처분As filed | 202 | 126 | 6 | 453 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동당기손익인식지정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기차입금의 상환As filed | 6,827 | 8,665 | 9,514 | 5,133 | 6,077 | 8,243 | 6,662 | 4,947 | 19,377 | 13,470 | 12,315 |
| 기타비유동부채의 감소As filed | 5 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 6 | 34 | 3 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 기타재무활동으로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 매도가능금융자산의 처분As filed | 5 | 7 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | 15 | — | 1 | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 150 | 642 | — | — | — | 7 | 287 | 32 |
| 비유동상각후원가측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동상각후원가측정금융자산의처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 51 | — | — | — |
| 관계ㆍ공동기업투자의취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,552 | — | — |
| 종속ㆍ관계ㆍ공동기업투자의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 283 | 299 | 144 | 1,232 | 1,188 | 61 | 55 |
| 매각예정비유동자산의 처분As filed | 33 | 16 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동성상각후원가측정유가증권의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | 12 | 11 | 72 | 13 | 39 | 25 | 8 | 82 | 10 | 14 | 6 |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 기타비유동자산의 처분As filed | 17 | 2 | 0 | — | 1 | 21 | 1 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | 1,509 | 3,340 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,628 | 5,166 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | 31 |
| 기타투자활동으로인한 현금유입(유출)As filed | — | — | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융기관예치금의 취득As filed | 733 | 1,935 | 2,583 | 1,368 | 3,682 | 4,654 | 7,804 | 9,405 | 16,147 | 6 | — |
| 상각후원가측정유가증권의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자부동산의 처분As filed | 0 | — | — | — | 372 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 투자활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 136 | — | — |
| 기타채권의 증가As filed | 105 | 112 | 61 | 206 | 106 | 4 | 174 | 93 | 94 | 123 | 153 |
| 기타투자활동으로인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 유동성당기손익인식금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성당기손익인식지정금융자산의 취득As filed | 13 | 61 | — | 1,048 | 745 | 424 | 648 | 578 | 647 | — | — |
| 유동성파생상품자산의 취득As filed | — | — | 254 | 15 | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산의처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 유동성파생상품자산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 62 | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | 2 | 5 | 151 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동상각후원가측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 105 | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 2 | — | 50 | — | 1 | 0 | 330 | 0 |
| 장기기타채권의 증가As filed | 393 | 91 | 189 | 78 | 76 | 81 | 217 | 729 | 361 | 211 | 451 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 28 | 2 | — | — | — | 1 | 217 | 555 |
| 비유동당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 1,094 | 51 | — | — | — |
| 파생상품자산의 취득As filed | — | — | -415 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | 2 | 18 | 117 | 50 | — | — | — |
| 비유동상각후원가측정유가증권의취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 장기금융기관예치금의 취득As filed | 6 | 4 | — | — | — | 16 | — | — | — | — | 1,146 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 2 | 4 |
| 매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | 138 | 70 | 158 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성금융기관예치금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,463 | — |
| 장기금융기관예치금의취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | — | 33 | — | — |
| 당기손익인식지정금융자산의취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 275 | — | — |
| 종속ㆍ관계ㆍ공동기업투자의 취득As filed | — | — | 16 | 1,047 | 452 | 213 | 180 | 855 | — | 1,278 | 175 |
| 유동성당기손익-공정가치측정 금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| 기타비유동자산의 증가As filed | 64 | 65 | 62 | 50 | 47 | 29 | 30 | — | — | 34 | 33 |
| 기타투자활동으로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 2 |
| 유동성파생상품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 비유동상각후원가측정유가증권의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사업결합으로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 145 | 5,429 | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 현금흐름As filed | 4,641 | 8,079 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성상각후원가측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 40 | 1 |
| 중단영업으로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | 1,176 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 투자활동으로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | 47 | 0 | — | 49 | — | — | — |
| 장기금융기관예치금의감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정유가증권의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 1,025 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성파생상품부채의 증As filed | — | — | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | 5,095 | 5,699 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16,538 | 22,070 |
| 중단영업As filed | -230 | -68 | 695 | 8,401 | 5 | 65 | 120 | -75 | — | 2 | 0 |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 50 |
| 영업활동으로 인한 현금수취액As filed | 1,037 | 388 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 666 | 730 |
| 유동성상각후원가측정금융자산의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | — | — |
| 이자수익 수취As filed | 147 | 133 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품부채의 증As filed | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 투자활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | 3 | — |
| 사업부의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 160 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자중단영업As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 현금지급액As filed | 2,585 | 1,957 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,371 | 6,614 |
| 이자비용 지급As filed | 1,459 | 1,247 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 법인세납부As filed | 1,126 | 710 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금흐름As filed | -3,428 | -2,359 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성파생상품의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| 유동성파생상품부의 감소As filed | — | — | -3 | 307 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성금융기관예치금의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,048 | — |
| 장기기타채무의 증가As filed | 0 | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융기관예치금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,595 |
| 유동성당기손익인식지정금융자산의처분As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성만기보유금융자산의 감소As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동리스부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | 20 | 19 | — | — | — |
| 파생상품부채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타투자활동으로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 |
| 영업중단영업이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 82 | — | — |
| 유동성매도가능금융자산의 처분As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품부채의 감As filed | — | — | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품자산의처분As filed | 13 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기기타채권의 회수As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속,관계,공동지배기업주식의 처분As filed | 200 | 555 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자부동산의 취득As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 38 | 5 |
| 신종자본증권의 이자지급As filed | — | 20 | 40 | 39 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산의 처분As filed | 312 | 200 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 유상증자As filed | — | — | — | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업투자활동현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 환율변동효과 반영전 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | — | — | -166 | 1,851 | 1,846 | 5,499 | -2,978 | 3,986 | — | — | — |
| 법인세 납부As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,881 | — | — |
| 중단영업 현금및현금성자산As filed | — | — | -29 | -14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사업부의 양도As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,774 | — | 4,872 |
| 기타투자활동으로인한현금유입액As filed | 0 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결범위변동으로 인한 효과As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 환율변동효과전현금및현금성자산의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 192 | — | — |
| 유동성매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 만기보유금융자산의 취득As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속,관계,공동지배기업주식의 취득As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산의 취득As filed | 2,535 | 2,324 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산의 취득As filed | 470 | 455 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,968 | — |
| 현금및현금성자산의 증감As filed | -180 | -399 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1,441 | 4,993 |
| 중단영업의 투자활동현금흐름As filed | 158 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금흐름As filed | -1,393 | -6,119 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | 50,800 | 33,509 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사업부의 양수As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타투자활동으로인한현금유출액As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 신종자본증권의 발행As filed | — | 900 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 처분자산집단처분으로인한 순현금흐름As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기기타채무의 감소As filed | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기차입금의 차입As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융리스부채의 증가As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타재무활동으로인한현금유출액As filed | 0 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기말의 현금및현금성자산As filed | 6,913 | 6,535 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타재무활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성금융리스부채의 상환As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융리스부채의 상환As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year operating and financing activities brought cash in while investing activities spent it.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.18.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 57 | 한영회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 56 | 한영회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 55 | 한영회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 54 | 안진회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 53 | 안진회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정Term 52 | 안진회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 51 | 안진회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 50 | 안진회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 49 | 안진회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정 예외사항없음 예외사항없음 예외사항없음Term 48 | 안진회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2015 | 적정 예외사항없음 예외사항없음 예외사항없음Term 47 | 안진회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2014 | 적정 예외사항없음 예외사항없음 예외사항없음Term 46 | 안진회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 24,284 | -90.9% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 25,715 | -90.4% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | Base-year cash flow not positive | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 286,264 | +7.0% |
| Residual income model RIM | 70,773 | -73.5% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.91 × 5.00% = 8.93%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(5.41% × (1 − 16.66%), 0) = 4.51%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 1,650 × (1 + 2.00%) / (8.93% − 2.00%) = 1,683 / 0.0693 = 24,284 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 1,650, g_1 = 4.51%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 8.93%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4.51% | 1,724 | 0.9180 | 1,583 |
| 2 | 3.88% | 1,791 | 0.8428 | 1,510 |
| 3 | 3.26% | 1,850 | 0.7737 | 1,431 |
| 4 | 2.63% | 1,898 | 0.7102 | 1,348 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 1,936 | 0.6520 | 1,262 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 28,497 | 0.6520 | 18,581 |
| Total | 25,715 | |||
P_0 = 25,715 KRW
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 157,827 KRW, ROE = 5.41%, payout ratio = 16.66%, r = 8.93%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 157,827 | 8,543 | 14,095 | -5,552 | 0.9180 | -5,097 |
| 2 | 164,947 | 8,928 | 14,731 | -5,802 | 0.8428 | -4,890 |
| 3 | 172,388 | 9,331 | 15,395 | -6,064 | 0.7737 | -4,691 |
| 4 | 180,164 | 9,752 | 16,090 | -6,337 | 0.7102 | -4,501 |
| 5 | 188,292 | 10,192 | 16,815 | -6,623 | 0.6520 | -4,318 |
| Terminal value | -97,479 | 0.6520 | -63,557 | |||
P_0 = 157,827 + -23,497 + -63,557 = 70,773 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = 2,063.3 − 11,477.6 + 15,237.0 (net borrowing) = 5,822.7 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4.51% | 6,085.3 | 0.9180 | 5,586.4 |
| 2 | 3.88% | 6,321.6 | 0.8428 | 5,327.6 |
| 3 | 3.26% | 6,527.4 | 0.7737 | 5,050.0 |
| 4 | 2.63% | 6,698.9 | 0.7102 | 4,757.8 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 6,832.9 | 0.6520 | 4,455.1 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 100,564.1 | 0.6520 | 65,568.6 |
| Total | 90,745.5 | |||
P_0 = 90,745.5 KRW hundred million ÷ 31,700,000 (shares) = 286,264 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.