Doosan Bobcat
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Doosan Bobcat Inc. is a holding company established on April 25, 2014. Headquartered in Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, the company is listed on the KOSPI market and manages subsidiaries across North America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
The company produces and distributes construction equipment and hydraulic components. Its product lines include compact equipment, portable power, and material handling equipment, alongside hydraulic motors and pumps. It supplies these products globally through direct sales, company-owned agencies, and professional dealers.
Business overview as filed
당사는 북미, 유럽, 아프리카, 아시아, 라틴아메리카 지역 내 종속회사를 두고 있는 외국기업지배지주회사로서, 타회사의 주식취득을 통하여 그 회사의 실질적인 지배권을 취득하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있습니다.
당사는 연결기준으로 'Construction Equipment' 및 '유압기기'의 생산 및 판매 사업을 영위하고 있으며 북미, 유럽, 중동, 아프리카, 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 오세아니아 등에 광범위한 글로벌 네트워크를 보유하고 있습니다.
Construction Equipment의 주요 제품군은 건설/농업/조경용 소형장비 제품군 'Compact Equipment', 이동식 전기 및 공압 생산장비 제품군 'Portable Power', 지게차 제품군 'Material Handling'입니다. Compact Equipment의 주요 제품은 Skid-Steer Loader, Compact Track Loader, Mini Excavator, Telescopic Handler, Backhoe Loader 등의 소형 건설기계와 Compact Tractor, Mower 등 농업/조경용 소형 장비가 있습니다. Portable Power는 Portable Air Compressor, Generator, Lighting System 등의 제품이 대표적입니다. Material Handling의 주요 제품은 엔진지게차와 전동지게차이며 핸드파렛트부터 30톤급 지게차까지 Fork로 운반하는 장비류의 Full line-up을 갖추고 있습니다. 유압기기의 주요 제품군은 건설 및 산업기계에 사용하는 주행모터, 선회모터, 메인펌프, 메인 컨트롤 밸브입니다.
당사는 2025년 Compact Equipment 제품 판매를 통해 USD 4,771,049천불의 매출액을(매출 비중 77.2%), Portable Power 제품 판매를 통해 USD 334,489천불의 매출액을(매출 비중 5.4%), Material Handling 제품 판매를 통해 USD 929,074천불의 매출액을(매출 비중 15.0%), 유압기기 제품 판매를 통해 USD 147,194천불의 매출액을(매출 비중 2.4%) 달성했습니다. 당사가 판매하는 제품 가격은 원자재 가격, 인건비, 임대료 등에 따라 변동되며, 상세 내용은 아래 2. 주요 제품 및 서비스, 4. 매출 및 수주상황 항목을 참고하여 주시기 바랍니다.
당사 제품의 주요 원재료는 Hydraulics & Powertrain, Steel & Weldment, Petrochemical 등으로 주요 매입처를 통해 안정적으로 공급받고 있습니다. 당사는 2025년 기준으로 Compact Equipment 제품군에서 가동률 61.2%를, Portable Power 제품군에서 가동률 24.6%를 기록했습니다. Material Handling 제품군은 가동률 50.9%를, 유압기기 제품군은 가동률 36.7%를 기록했습니다. 상세 내용은 아래 3. 원재료 및 생산설비 항목을 참고하여 주시기 바랍니다.
당사의 판매 채널은 직접판매, 당사 소유의 판매 대리점, 그리고 전문 판매 딜러 등 크게 세 가지입니다. 정부, 군대, 대기업 등의 경우에는 직접 판매 및 관리를 하고, 독일, 프랑스 등 유럽의 일부 국가에서는 당사가 소유한 판매 대리점을 활용하고 있습니다. 이 외 대부분의 경우에는 당사가 지역별로 선정한 전문 판매 딜러를 통하여 제품 판매가 이루어지고 있습니다. 판매 조건 및 전략 등 상세 내용은 아래 4. 매출 및 수주상황을 참고하여 주시기 바랍니다.
당사가 영위하고 있는 Construction Equipment 산업은 기계 산업 전반에 걸친 다양한 기술이 요구되는 첨단 산업입니다. 당사는 신제품 개발, 제품 개선, 기존 제품의 활용도 추가 발굴, 환경규제 대응, IT 기술 응용, 안전성 향상, 성능 및 내구성 향상, 연료 저감, 특정 수요에 대한 전략적 기술 등을 중심으로 지속적인 연구개발을 진행하고 있습니다. 상세 내용은 아래 6. 주요계약 및 연구개발활동을 참고하여 주시기 바랍니다.
Company overview
가. 회사의 법적, 상업적 명칭당사의 명칭은 두산밥캣 주식회사이며 영문명은 Doosan Bobcat Inc. 입니다.
나. 설립일자 및 존속기간당사는 2014년 4월 25일에 두산인프라코어밥캣홀딩스 주식회사로 설립되어2015년 11월에 두산밥캣 주식회사로 사명을 변경하였으며, 2016년 11월에 기업공개를 실시, 유가증권시장에 상장되었습니다.
다. 본사의 주소, 전화번호 및 홈페이지- 주 소 : 경기도 성남시 분당구 정자일로 155 (정자동, 분당두산타워)
- 전화번호 : 031-5179-3300
- 홈페이지 : http://www.doosanbobcat.com
라. 주요 사업의 내용, 신규 사업당사는 지주회사로서 타회사의 주식취득을 통하여 그 회사의 실질적인 지배권을 취득하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있으며, 북미, 유럽, 아프리카, 아시아, 라틴아메리카 지역 내 종속회사를 두고 있는 외국기업지배지주회사 입니다.당사는 연결기준으로 'Construction Equipment' 및 '유압기기'의 생산 및 판매 사업을 영위하고 있으며 북미, 유럽, 중동, 아프리카, 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 오세아니아 등에 광범위한 글로벌 네트워크를 보유하고 있습니다.
마. 연결대상 종속회사 개황
(2) 연결대상회사의 변동내용
바. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
사. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
아. 최근 3사업연도 신용평가
해외 신용평가등급범위 : Moody's (Aaa~C), S&P (AAA~D)
국내 신용평가등급범위 : 한국기업평가 (AAA~D)
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.19), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 30.6% (2026-10-08). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- -0.140%[-0.401%, +0.122%]
- R squared
- 0.26
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.37[0.22, 0.52]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSPI200 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 40,408 | 39,499 | 33,892 | 39,708 | 45,096 | 42,821 | 58,162 | 86,219 | 7,475,740,778 USD | 6,269,305,000 USD | 6,181,806,000 USD | 6,335,050,000 USD |
| Revenue growth% | — | -2.25 | -14.20 | 17.16 | 13.57 | -5.04 | 35.83 | 48.24 | — | -16.14 | -1.40 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 3,856 | 4,140 | 3,945 | 4,590 | 4,770 | 3,939 | 5,953 | 10,716 | 1,064,722,975 USD | 638,867,000 USD | 482,437,000 USD | 535,453,000 USD |
| Operating income growth% | — | 7.37 | -4.71 | 16.36 | 3.91 | -17.43 | 51.15 | 80.00 | — | -40.00 | -24.49 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 1,481 | 1,803 | 2,738 | 2,645 | 2,721 | 2,475 | 3,859 | 6,441 | 705,892,351 USD | 413,029,000 USD | 282,899,000 USD | 341,274,000 USD |
| Net income growth% | — | 21.74 | 51.81 | -3.38 | 2.88 | -9.06 | 55.94 | 66.90 | — | -41.49 | -31.51 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | — | — | 2,738 | 2,645 | — | — | — | — | 705,892,351 USD | 413,029,000 USD | 282,899,000 USD | 341,274,000 USD |
| Attributable to minorities | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Operating margin% | 9.54 | 10.48 | 11.64 | 11.56 | 10.58 | 9.20 | 10.24 | 12.43 | 14.24 | 10.19 | 7.80 | 8.45 |
| Net margin% | 3.67 | 4.57 | 8.08 | 6.66 | 6.03 | 5.78 | 6.63 | 7.47 | 9.44 | 6.59 | 4.58 | 5.39 |
| ROE% | — | — | 7.99 | 7.07 | — | — | — | — | 15.28 | 8.81 | 5.64 | 6.69 |
| ROA% | 2.33 | 2.85 | 4.43 | 4.10 | 4.06 | 3.56 | 4.50 | 6.96 | 8.78 | 5.06 | 3.31 | 3.87 |
| Debt ratio% | 103.65 | 88.73 | 80.42 | 72.38 | 68.49 | 70.86 | 98.57 | 84.07 | 74.17 | 74.19 | 70.77 | 72.88 |
| Current ratio% | 196.47 | 207.07 | 193.42 | 174.75 | 133.40 | 184.04 | 176.60 | 150.11 | 161.17 | 181.89 | 165.03 | 164.68 |
| Quick ratio% | 102.55 | 112.16 | 132.05 | 110.56 | 62.39 | 118.82 | 99.63 | 69.71 | 85.92 | 101.42 | 103.10 | 100.81 |
| Reserve ratio% | 5,714,746.35 | 7,721.88 | 8,131.30 | 8,538.21 | 8,815.47 | 9,146.38 | 9,238.40 | 10,254.75 | 11,608.17 | 12,295.96 | 12,323.99 | 12,707.45 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | — | — | 3,298 | 5,413 | 3,537 | 4,478 | 2,463 | 5,315 | 1,124,768,087 USD | 331,981,000 USD | 654,012,000 USD | — |
| FCF margin% | — | — | 9.73 | 13.63 | 7.84 | 10.46 | 4.24 | 6.17 | 15.05 | 5.30 | 10.58 | — |
| OCF conversion% | 230.89 | 181.30 | 137.57 | 233.11 | 178.49 | 228.46 | 119.22 | 109.31 | 140.62 | 129.08 | 290.70 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | — | — | 1.38 | 1.90 | 2.93 | 2.74 | 3.67 | 2.00 | -1.77 | 3.21 | 2.72 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | — | — | 37.9 | 35.2 | 33.0 | 24.6 | 22.3 | — | 23.2 | 23.8 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 88.3 | 86.6 | 67.5 | 73.8 | 79.0 | 72.2 | 76.7 | — | 104.6 | 96.0 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 69.5 | 76.0 | 76.4 | 83.4 | 84.4 | 71.3 | 71.2 | — | 97.4 | 96.9 | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | — | — | 29.0 | 25.6 | 27.6 | 25.5 | 27.7 | — | 30.4 | 22.9 | — |
| EPSKRW | — | — | 2,731 | 2,638 | — | 2,466 | 3,845 | — | — | — | — | — |
| PERx | — | — | 13.11 | 11.94 | — | 12.02 | 10.60 | — | — | — | — | — |
| BPSKRW | — | 33,435 | 34,190 | 37,303 | 39,692 | 40,637 | 43,105 | 50,119 | — | — | — | — |
| PBRx | — | 1.07 | 1.05 | 0.84 | 0.87 | 0.73 | 0.95 | 0.69 | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend per shareKRW | — | 700 | 800 | 900 | 1,200 | — | 1,200 | 1,350 | — | — | — | — |
| Payout ratio% | — | — | 29.30 | 34.11 | — | — | 31.21 | — | — | — | — | — |
Consolidated basis
Periods filed in a currency other than the won are shown as filed with the code beside the figure, and the per-share rows and multiples are not computed for those periods.
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 86,219
- Cost of sales
- 66,734
- Gross profit
- 19,485
- Operating income
- 10,716
- SG&A expenses
- 8,769
- Profit before tax
- 8,863
- Non-operating expenses
- 1,853
- Net income
- 6,441
- Income tax expense
- 2,422
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 63,649 | 63,261 | 61,838 | 64,463 | 67,042 | 69,606 | 85,809 | 92,484 | 8,043,860,515 USD* | 8,169,804,000 USD | 8,558,454,000 USD | |
| 16,421 | 15,289 | 16,512 | 16,837 | 15,196 | 18,620 | 26,459 | 30,825 | 3,013,495,040 USD* | 3,052,266,000 USD | 3,124,902,000 USD | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 4,204 | 3,636 | 4,168 | 5,473 | 2,124 | 7,822 | 9,518 | 6,990 | 1,085,800,576 USD* | 1,263,123,000 USD | 1,389,744,000 USD |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | 2 | 6 | — | — | — | 150 | 197 | 68 | 5,041,104 USD* | 4,896,000 USD | 5,896,000 USD |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 7,850 | 7,008 | 5,240 | 6,185 | 8,090 | 6,598 | 11,533 | 16,510 | 1,406,960,510 USD* | 1,350,329,000 USD | 1,172,615,000 USD |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 3,766 | 4,478 | 4,217 | 3,531 | 4,312 | 6,219 | 437,369,916 USD* | 358,029,000 USD | 449,260,000 USD |
| 47,228 | 47,971 | 45,326 | 47,627 | 51,846 | 50,986 | 59,350 | 61,659 | 5,030,365,475 USD* | 5,117,538,000 USD | 5,433,552,000 USD | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 4,287 | 4,471 | 4,084 | 4,310 | 5,291 | 5,538 | 9,544 | 9,737 | 976,400,358 USD* | 1,124,224,000 USD | 1,247,092,000 USD |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | — | — | 305 | 146 | 283 | 355 | 506 | 55 | 4,714,113 USD* | 6,874,000 USD | 11,457,000 USD |
| 32,395 | 29,742 | 27,563 | 27,067 | 27,252* | 28,868 | 42,596 | 42,240 | 3,425,578,716 USD* | 3,479,665,000 USD | 3,546,871,000 USD | |
| 8,358 | 7,384 | 8,537 | 9,635 | 11,391 | 10,117 | 14,982 | 20,535 | 1,869,727,804 USD* | 1,678,066,000 USD | 1,893,544,000 USD | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 6,333 | 5,351 | 5,393 | 7,542 | 8,582 | 7,110 | 10,788 | 15,260 | 1,387,587,708 USD* | 1,179,182,000 USD | 1,367,227,000 USD |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 261 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 212 | 539 | 48,453,514 USD* | 85,290,000 USD | 54,294,000 USD |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 152 | 157 | 201 | 208 | 219 | 253 | 283 | 508 | -21,995,092 USD* | 34,467,000 USD | 81,291,000 USD |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 175 | 187 | 232 | 357 | 32,299,902 USD* | 34,808,000 USD | 37,485,000 USD |
| 24,037 | 22,359 | 19,026 | 17,433 | 15,860* | 18,751 | 27,614 | 21,705 | 1,555,850,912 USD* | 1,801,599,000 USD | 1,653,327,000 USD | |
| Bonds issuedKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | 3,211 | 3,511 | — | — | 49,635,000 USD | 49,785,000 USD |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 18,131 | 15,964 | 13,184 | 10,784 | 7,490 | 6,960 | 13,663 | 11,823 | 850,192,156 USD* | 1,055,181,000 USD | 848,552,000 USD |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 419 | 417 | 819 | 1,107 | 96,735,719 USD* | 89,171,000 USD | 77,758,000 USD |
| 31,255 | 33,518 | 34,275 | 37,396 | 39,791* | 40,738 | 43,213 | 50,244 | 4,618,281,799 USD* | 4,690,139,000 USD | 5,011,583,000 USD | |
| 27,428 | 33,518 | 34,275 | 37,396 | 39,791* | 40,738 | 43,213 | 50,244 | 4,618,281,799 USD* | 4,690,139,000 USD | 5,011,583,000 USD | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 1 | 521 | 462 | 482 | 499 | 469 | 511 | 546 | 43,095,528 USD* | 43,096,000 USD | 43,096,000 USD |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 26,946 | 33,669 | 29,849 | 31,150 | 30,090 | 28,276 | 26,732 | 28,576 | 1,479,496,483 USD* | 1,479,496,000 USD | 1,479,496,000 USD |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 4,631 | 6,547 | 7,695 | 9,991 | 13,896 | 14,610 | 20,467 | 27,430 | 3,523,104,468 USD* | 3,819,573,000 USD | 3,831,649,000 USD |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | -4,240 | -5,063 | -1,819 | -2,232 | -2,628 | -675 | -2,382 | -4,038 | -247,208,643 USD* | -428,974,000 USD | -160,698,000 USD |
| Other equityKRW 100M | -4,150 | -7,219* | -1,911 | -1,995 | -2,066* | -1,941 | -2,115 | -2,271 | -180,206,037 USD* | -223,052,000 USD | -181,960,000 USD |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 3,827 | 0 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 파생상품자산As filed | 24 | 36 | 19 | 68 | — | 0 | — | — | 125,177 USD | 560,000 USD | 439,000 USD |
| 매출채권 및 기타채권As filed | 4,005 | 4,111 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 337 | 492 | 599 | 633 | 766 | 404 | 761 | 1,010 | 78,197,757 USD | 75,329,000 USD | 106,948,000 USD |
| 매각예정자산As filed | — | — | 2,721 | — | — | 115 | 138 | 27 | — | 0 USD | — |
| 장기금융상품As filed | — | — | — | 8 | 9 | 6 | 37 | 35 | 1,342,247 USD | 759,000 USD | 752,000 USD |
| 장기매출채권 및 기타비유동채권As filed | — | — | — | 859 | 538 | 113 | 191 | 221 | 17,475,768 USD | — | — |
| 장기매출채권 및 기타채권As filed | 25 | 48 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기투자증권As filed | 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 45 | 8,581,140 USD | 8,312,000 USD | 9,367,000 USD |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 1,043 | 869 | 780 | 408 | 350 | 331 | 481 | 561 | 40,106,777 USD | 48,533,000 USD | 48,571,000 USD |
| 무형자산As filed | 41,589 | 42,302 | 39,834 | 41,557 | 43,660 | 42,711 | 46,173 | 48,088 | 3,865,879,152 USD | 3,800,821,000 USD | 3,997,029,000 USD |
| 투자부동산As filed | — | — | — | — | 893 | 1,153 | 1,193 | 1,173 | 87,080,595 USD | 75,879,000 USD | 76,728,000 USD |
| 장기파생상품자산As filed | — | — | 44 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,638,000 USD | 1,501,000 USD |
| 순확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 112 | 7,250,082 USD | 11,297,000 USD | 15,070,000 USD |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | 284 | 280 | 258 | 262 | 195 | 204 | 236 | 256 | 21,535,243 USD | 21,479,000 USD | 21,046,000 USD |
| 사용권자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 616 | 576 | 980 | 1,377 | — | — | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 12 | 104 | 72 | 125 | 227 | 278 | 282 | 398 | 48,740,089 USD | 49,421,000 USD | 13,968,000 USD |
| 파생상품부채As filed | 1 | 4 | 28 | 0 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 1,861,013 USD | 3,220,000 USD | 0 USD |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8,043,860,515 USD | — | — |
| 충당부채As filed | 759 | 988 | 669 | 645 | 1,027 | 1,007 | 1,016 | 1,135 | 94,697,919 USD | 85,647,000 USD | 78,396,000 USD |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 840 | 779 | 859 | 1,113 | 1,157 | 1,281 | 1,824 | 2,063 | — | — | 249,536,000 USD |
| 기타비유동채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17,722,000 USD | 4,939,000 USD |
| 기타비유동채무As filed | 18 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 125 | 118 | 162 | 128 | 9,043,689 USD | 11,645,000 USD | 16,692,000 USD |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | 4,748 | 4,708 | 4,193 | 3,604 | 3,831 | 3,995 | 3,463 | 2,312 | 112,043,559 USD | 104,006,000 USD | 103,396,000 USD |
| 판매후리스부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 309 | 275 | 13,393,336 USD | 12,470,000 USD | 11,347,000 USD |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 47 | 770 | 933 | 2,037 | 2,581 | 2,715 | 3,342 | 3,861 | 287,827,053 USD | 269,434,000 USD | 330,427,000 USD |
| 비유동충당부채As filed | 405 | 482 | 261 | 477 | 877 | 735 | 1,019 | 1,167 | 83,508,213 USD | 79,867,000 USD | 61,605,000 USD |
| 기타 비유동부채As filed | 687 | 422 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 납입자본As filed | 1 | 521 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정부채As filed | — | — | 1,316 | — | — | — | 36 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타자본항목As filed | 90 | -2,156 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 부채와 자본총계As filed | 63,649 | 63,261 | 61,838 | 64,463 | 67,042 | 69,606 | 85,809 | 92,484 | — | 8,169,804,000 USD | 8,558,454,000 USD |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 220,699,231 USD | 193,561,000 USD | — |
| 장기파생상품부채As filed | — | — | 52 | 6 | — | — | 7 | 13 | 434,800 USD | 1,240,000 USD | 0 USD |
| 비유동판매후리스부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 788 | 498 | 38,025,726 USD | 32,812,000 USD | 32,959,000 USD |
| 기타비유동부채As filed | — | — | 391 | 513 | 537 | 600 | 839 | 795 | — | 108,608,000 USD | 132,153,000 USD |
| 기타 비유동 부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 78,039,997 USD | — | — |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40,408 | 39,499* | 33,892 | 39,708 | 45,096 | 42,821 | 58,162 | 86,219 | 7,475,740,778 USD* | 6,269,305,000 USD | 6,181,806,000 USD | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 31,826 | 30,699* | 25,810 | 30,894 | 35,294 | 33,922 | 45,826 | 66,734 | 5,655,217,211 USD* | 4,809,489,000 USD | 4,795,515,000 USD |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 8,582 | 8,800* | 8,082 | 8,813 | 9,801 | 8,898 | 12,336 | 19,485 | 1,820,523,567 USD* | 1,459,816,000 USD | 1,386,291,000 USD |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 4,726 | 4,660* | 4,137 | 4,223 | 5,031 | 4,960 | 6,383 | 8,769 | 755,800,592 USD* | 820,949,000 USD | 903,854,000 USD |
| 3,856 | 4,140* | 3,945 | 4,590 | 4,770 | 3,939 | 5,953 | 10,716 | 1,064,722,975 USD* | 638,867,000 USD | 482,437,000 USD | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 657 | 410* | 1,283 | 372 | 421 | 776 | 571 | 1,200 | 87,997,691 USD* | 158,924,000 USD | 127,647,000 USD |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 1,689 | 1,482* | 1,962 | 834 | 949 | 1,062 | 1,511 | 2,841 | 158,253,190 USD* | 180,193,000 USD | 183,273,000 USD |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 463 | 340 | 87 | 107 | 22 | 40 | 264 | 59 | 2,401,710 USD* | 1,999,000 USD | 2,939,000 USD |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 361 | 554* | 201 | 196 | 214 | 134 | 179 | 289 | 34,168,975 USD* | 34,159,000 USD | 24,709,000 USD |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | -2 | -1 | 111 | 18 | 414,894 USD | -63,000 USD | 173,000 USD |
| 2,925 | 2,855* | 3,148 | 4,037 | 4,049 | 3,558 | 5,210 | 8,863 | 963,115,105 USD* | 585,375,000 USD | 405,214,000 USD | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 1,444 | 1,052* | 586 | 1,392 | 1,328 | 1,084 | 1,351 | 2,422 | 257,222,754 USD* | 172,346,000 USD | 122,315,000 USD |
| Profit from continuing operationsKRW 100M | — | — | 2,562 | — | 2,721 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Profit or loss from discontinued operationsKRW 100M | — | — | 175 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1,481 | 1,803 | 2,738 | 2,645 | 2,721 | 2,475 | 3,859 | 6,441 | 705,892,351 USD* | 413,029,000 USD | 282,899,000 USD | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 2,738 | 2,645 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 705,892,351 USD* | 413,029,000 USD | 282,899,000 USD |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 2,466 | 3,845 | Not applicable | — | — | — |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | — | — | — |
| -615 | 1,248 | 5,524 | 2,827 | 2,185 | 4,186 | 2,802 | 6,008 | 774,914,227 USD* | 232,502,000 USD | 554,801,000 USD | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | -2,096 | -555 | 2,786 | 183 | -536 | 1,712 | -1,057 | -433 | 69,021,876 USD* | -180,527,000 USD | 271,902,000 USD |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | 2,738 | 2,645 | 2,721 | 2,475 | 3,859 | 6,441 | — | — | — |
| 영업외손익As filed | — | — | — | -554 | -721 | -381 | -743 | -1,853 | -101,607,870 USD | -53,492,000 USD | -77,223,000 USD |
| 지배기업 소유주지분As filed | -210 | 1,038 | 5,524 | — | 2,185 | 4,186 | 2,802 | 6,441 | 774,914,227 USD | 232,502,000 USD | 554,801,000 USD |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정요소As filed | 209 | -10 | -31 | 489 | -217 | -235 | 532 | 1,088 | — | — | 3,626,000 USD |
| 현금흐름위험회피 파생상품평가손익As filed | 13 | 4 | -10 | 61 | -73 | 2 | -2 | 6 | -80,718 USD | -3,704,000 USD | 3,197,000 USD |
| 유형자산 재평가잉여금As filed | — | — | 23 | — | 38 | — | 55 | 0 | 3,724,302 USD | 1,000 USD | 10,025,000 USD |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | -2,349 | -550 | 2,804 | -367 | -286 | 1,945 | -1,649 | -1,523 | 68,197,666 USD | -177,977,000 USD | 255,061,000 USD |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 포괄손익As filed | 240 | -10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업 기타포괄손익 중 지분해당액As filed | — | — | — | -0 | — | 0 | 7 | — | — | 23,000 USD | -7,000 USD |
| 유형자산재평가잉여금As filed | 30 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법 이익잉여금변동As filed | — | — | -0 | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업 이익잉여금 중 지분해당액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 지분상품 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되는 포괄손익As filed | -2,336 | -546 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법 자본변동As filed | — | — | 1 | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업 기타포괄손익의 이익잉여금 대체As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -11 | — | 0 USD | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -2,819,374 USD | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정지분상품평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 USD | — |
| 지분법손실As filed | — | — | 4 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분As filed | -405 | 209 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채의재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,130,000 USD | — |
| 연결당기순이익(손실)As filed | 1,481 | 1,803 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결당기순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 705,892,351 USD | 413,029,000 USD | 282,899,000 USD |
| 지배기업의 소유주지분As filed | — | — | — | 2,827 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배 지분As filed | 113 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업당기순이익As filed | — | — | — | 2,645 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기본주당순이익 (단위 : 원)As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 희석주당순이익 (단위 : 원)As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업이익As filed | — | — | 2,562 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업이익(손실)As filed | — | — | 175 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기본주당이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 계속영업이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | 2,645 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업기본주당순손익As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 희석주당이익 (단위 : 원)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 중단영업기본주당순손익As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업희석주당순손익As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업희석주당순손익As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 1,481 | 1,803 | 2,738 | 2,645 | 2,721 | 2,475 | 3,859 | 6,441 | 705,892,351 USD | 413,029,000 USD | 282,899,000 USD |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 1,939 | 1,466 | 1,028 | 3,521 | 2,136 | 3,179 | 742 | 599 | 286,750,924 USD | 120,115,000 USD | 539,495,000 USD |
| 3,420 | 3,269 | 3,766 | 6,166 | 4,857 | 5,653 | 4,600 | 7,040 | 992,643,275 USD* | 533,144,000 USD | 822,394,000 USD | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 31 | 51 | 84 | 66 | 39 | 29 | 30,122,770 USD* | 47,235,000 USD | 40,192,000 USD |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 655 | 509 | 426 | 360 | 544 | 796 | 83,218,707 USD* | 85,236,000 USD | 81,115,000 USD |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 382 | -86 | 676 | 379 | 1,237 | 2,472 | 239,230,252 USD* | 203,992,000 USD | 125,758,000 USD |
| -632 | -901 | -1,147 | -679 | -3,459 | -2,389 | -8,621 | -1,226 | -192,904,230 USD* | -423,700,000 USD | -238,590,000 USD | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 469 | 753 | 1,320 | 1,175 | 2,137 | 1,725 | -132,124,812 USD* | 201,163,000 USD | 168,382,000 USD |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 9 | 64 | 16 | 10 | 154 | 40 | 3,082,131 USD* | 3,202,000 USD | 1,486,000 USD |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 396 | 514 | 589 | 505 | 549 | 652 | -69,475,812 USD* | 68,931,000 USD | 73,214,000 USD |
| -120 | -3,028 | -1,790 | -4,219 | -4,931 | 2,424 | 5,242 | -8,750 | -269,082,908 USD* | 111,542,000 USD | -489,185,000 USD | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | — | — | 674 | 1,238 | 1,104 | 513 | — | 1,845 | 120,243,863 USD* | 117,799,000 USD | — |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 1,928,113 USD* | 44,267,000 USD | 96,594,000 USD |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | 0 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 1,807 | 4,335 | 3,224 | 4,350 | 5,667 | 1,996 | 8,523 | 10,174 | 551,570,225 USD* | 1,085,801,000 USD | 1,263,123,000 USD |
| 4,204 | 3,636 | 4,168 | 5,473 | 2,124 | 7,822 | 9,518 | 6,990 | 1,085,800,576 USD* | 1,263,123,000 USD | 1,389,744,000 USD | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | -271 | -40 | 115 | -144 | -9 | 138 | -182 | -248 | 3,574,214 USD* | -43,664,000 USD | 32,002,000 USD |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 2,397 | -699 | 944 | 1,123 | -3,543 | 5,826 | 995 | -3,184 | 534,230,351 USD* | 177,322,000 USD | 126,621,000 USD |
| 영업활동에서 창출된 현금As filed | 4,395 | 4,377 | 4,773 | 6,537 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결당기순이익(손실)As filed | 1,534 | 1,878 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업활동에서 창출된 현금:As filed | — | — | — | — | 5,874 | 6,327 | 6,341 | 10,278 | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | 2,594 | 2,688 | 2,703 | 2,282 | 3,997 | 6,318 | — | — | — |
| 조정As filed | 3,960 | 3,850 | 2,533 | 3,194 | 3,199 | 2,873 | 4,385 | 6,731 | 504,249,768 USD | 426,210,000 USD | 411,003,000 USD |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산부채의 변동As filed | -1,099 | -1,350 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | 6,875 | 49 | 14,604 | 96 | — | — | — | — | 126,899,911 USD | 375,350,000 USD | 72,830,000 USD |
| 사채의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 3,207 | — | — | — | 49,550,000 USD | 0 USD |
| 판매후리스부채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 259 | 6,316,095 USD | 10,541,000 USD | 14,338,000 USD |
| 영업활동으로인한자산ㆍ부채의변동As filed | — | — | -354 | 656 | -28 | 1,173 | -2,041 | -2,770 | — | — | — |
| 차입금의 차입As filed | 30 | 0 | 14,604 | 96 | 95 | 2,487 | 6,501 | 14,452 | 120,583,816 USD | 315,259,000 USD | 58,492,000 USD |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | 6,995 | 3,077 | -16,393 | -4,315 | — | — | — | — | -395,982,819 USD | -263,808,000 USD | -562,015,000 USD |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | 1,576 | 20 | 9 | 598 | — | — | — | — | 15,557,242 USD | 4,998,000 USD | 8,506,000 USD |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유입액:As filed | — | — | — | — | 1,629 | 19 | 2,213 | 2,022 | — | — | — |
| 판매후리스부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 83 | 541 | 19,067,451 USD | 16,007,000 USD | 18,562,000 USD |
| 사채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,914 | — | 0 USD | — |
| 대여금의 감소As filed | 15 | 9 | — | 2 | 1,204 | 1 | 285 | 31 | 222,152 USD | 0 USD | 34,000 USD |
| 배당금의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 135,404,000 USD |
| 리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 330 | 34,813,625 USD | 35,547,000 USD | 41,249,000 USD |
| 관계기업투자주식의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 165 | — | — | — | 415 | — | 0 USD | — |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | 29 | — | — | 1 | — | 1,026,000 USD | 151,000 USD |
| 사업의 처분As filed | 1,451 | 0 | — | 367 | 380 | 8 | 564 | 514 | 11,257,600 USD | 0 USD | 0 USD |
| 차입금의 상환As filed | 152 | 3,065 | 15,720 | 3,077 | 3,756 | 2,557 | 962 | 16,818 | 219,929,767 USD | 50,188,000 USD | 270,206,000 USD |
| 기타 재무활동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | 0 USD | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | 2,208 | 920 | -1,156 | -1,277 | — | — | — | — | -208,461,472 USD | -428,698,000 USD | -247,096,000 USD |
| 단기금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,129 | — | — | 256,000 USD | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유출액:As filed | — | — | — | — | -5,088 | -2,408 | -10,834 | -3,248 | — | — | — |
| 대여금의 증가As filed | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | 1,205 | 261 | 5 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타투자활동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 82 | 89 | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 932 | — | — | — |
| 이자수취As filed | 37 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기투자증권의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,052,000 USD |
| 투자부동산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | 893 | 250 | 1 | — | -845,527 USD | 538,000 USD | 44,000 USD |
| 이자지급As filed | 908 | 905 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 995,359 USD | — | — |
| 관계기업투자주식의 취득As filed | — | — | 289 | — | 138 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 법인세 납부(환급)As filed | 104 | 226 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 514,000 USD | 0 USD |
| 단기투자증권의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 USD |
| 장기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -6,015,321 USD | — | — |
| 단기금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 150 | 1,077 | 844 | — | 0 USD | — |
| 장기금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 USD | 0 USD |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유입액:As filed | — | — | — | — | 95 | 5,694 | 6,562 | 14,711 | — | — | — |
| 사업결합As filed | 1,280 | 0 | — | — | 943 | — | 7,065 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타투자활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,835,000 USD |
| 영업에서 창출된 현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,284,969,464 USD | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산 부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 74,827,345 USD | -64,102,000 USD | 295,173,000 USD |
| 장기금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -28 | — | 0 USD | 0 USD |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유출액:As filed | — | — | — | — | -5,027 | -3,270 | -1,320 | -23,461 | — | — | — |
| 우선주 발행비용의 회수As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 61 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 투자활동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 USD | — |
| 사업결합에 따른 순현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 155,508,000 USD | 0 USD |
| 연결당기순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 705,892,351 USD | 413,029,000 USD | 282,899,000 USD |
| 관계기업투자의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,558,000 USD | 4,404,000 USD |
| 리스부채의 원금상환As filed | — | — | — | — | 167 | 199 | 275 | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융자산의 감소As filed | 48 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산의 처분As filed | 40 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업활동에서 창출된 현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 775,137,000 USD | 989,075,000 USD |
| 정부보조금의 증가As filed | 22 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산으로 분류As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -45 | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 증가As filed | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 증가As filed | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산의 취득As filed | 587 | 524 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산의 취득As filed | 340 | 392 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환우선주의 발행As filed | 6,844 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중간배당As filed | 171 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유상감자As filed | 6,672 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무상증자As filed | 0 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현물출자As filed | 0 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year cash generated by operations covered both investing outflows and financing outflows.
Periods filed in a currency other than the won are shown as filed with the code beside the figure, and the per-share rows and multiples are not computed for those periods.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.19.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 12 | 한영회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 11 | 한영회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 10 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 9 | 삼일회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 적정Term 8 | 삼일회계법인 | 2022-12-31 | |
| 적정Term 7 | 삼일회계법인 | 2022-12-31 | |
| 2019 | 적정Term 6 | 삼일회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 적정Term 5 | 삼일회계법인 | 2019-12-31 | |
| 적정Term 4 | 삼일회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 25,982 | -51.2% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 25,982 | -51.2% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | 120,271 | +126.1% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 9,910 | -81.4% |
| Residual income model RIM | No book value or return on equity | |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.58 × 5.00% = 7.30%
Initial growth
g_1 = g_T = 2.00%
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 1,350 × (1 + 2.00%) / (7.30% − 2.00%) = 1,377 / 0.0530 = 25,982 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 1,350, g_1 = 2.00%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 7.30%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2.00% | 1,377 | 0.9320 | 1,283 |
| 2 | 2.00% | 1,405 | 0.8686 | 1,220 |
| 3 | 2.00% | 1,433 | 0.8095 | 1,160 |
| 4 | 2.00% | 1,461 | 0.7544 | 1,102 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 1,491 | 0.7031 | 1,048 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 28,686 | 0.7031 | 20,169 |
| Total | 25,982 | |||
P_0 = 25,982 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFF
Base-year cash flow FCFF
FCFF_0 = 7,040.0 − 1,724.5 + 795.6 × (1 − 27.33%) = 5,893.6 KRW hundred million
Weighted average cost of capital
E = 53,332.6, D = 12,869.7 KRW hundred million; equity weight = 80.56%, debt weight = 19.44%; cost of debt k_d = 6.18%
WACC = 80.56% × 7.30% + 19.44% × 6.18% × (1 − 27.33%) = 6.75%
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2.00% | 6,011.5 | 0.9367 | 5,631.2 |
| 2 | 2.00% | 6,131.7 | 0.8775 | 5,380.4 |
| 3 | 2.00% | 6,254.3 | 0.8220 | 5,140.8 |
| 4 | 2.00% | 6,379.4 | 0.7700 | 4,911.9 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 6,507.0 | 0.7212 | 4,693.1 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 139,611.8 | 0.7212 | 100,693.4 |
| Total | 126,450.7 | |||
Firm value = 126,450.7; less borrowings 12,869.7; plus cash 6,990.0 → 120,571.1 KRW hundred million
P_0 = 120,571.1 KRW hundred million ÷ 100,249,166 (shares) = 120,271 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = 7,040.0 − 1,724.5 + -4,799.3 (net borrowing) = 516.2 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2.00% | 526.5 | 0.9320 | 490.7 |
| 2 | 2.00% | 537.1 | 0.8686 | 466.5 |
| 3 | 2.00% | 547.8 | 0.8095 | 443.4 |
| 4 | 2.00% | 558.8 | 0.7544 | 421.5 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 569.9 | 0.7031 | 400.7 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 10,969.2 | 0.7031 | 7,712.3 |
| Total | 9,935.2 | |||
P_0 = 9,935.2 KRW hundred million ÷ 100,249,166 (shares) = 9,910 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.