Isu Petasys
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Adjusted prices rescale past bars with coefficients taken from the base prices the exchange itself published, correcting for corporate actions such as stock splits and reverse splits. Cash dividends are not reflected, and the risk measures on this page never use these adjusted figures.
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Isu Petasys was established in 1972 and is listed on the KOSPI market. The company is headquartered in Daegu and operates as a corporate entity with subsidiaries in China, the United States, and Hong Kong.
The company specializes in the production of printed circuit boards. It operates four factories and research centers in Korea and maintains production and distribution facilities abroad. The company utilizes a custom order production system to supply its products.
Business overview as filed
당사는 전자제품의 핵심부품인 인쇄회로기판(PCB)을 전문으로 생산하고 있으며, 한국 (주)이수페타시스(본사)에는 4개의 공장 및 연구소를 운영하고 있습니다. 해외에는 생산공장(중국) 및 판매법인(미국,태국),영업사무소(대만, 상해)을 보유하고있으며,총 3개의 자회사와 2개의 손자회사를 두고 사업을 운영하고 있습니다. 【법인별 제품】 ISU-APEX CO.,LTD 의 경우 당기 중 신규설립되었으며, 지배기업과 APEX CIRCUIT(THAILAND) Co., Ltd.가 각각 85.0%, 15.0%의 지분을 보유하고 있습니다.
당사의 연결기준 매출액은 2025년(제54기) 10,880억을 기록하였습니다.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 개황
1. 연결대상 종속회사 개황(연결재무제표를 작성하는 주권상장법인이 사업보고서, 반기ㆍ반기보고서를 제출하는 경우에 한함)연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
1-1. 연결대상회사의 변동내용
나. 회사의 법적ㆍ상업적 명칭
당사의 명칭은 '주식회사 이수페타시스'라고 표기합니다. 또한 영문으로는 ISU Petasys Co., Ltd.라 표기합니다. 단, 약식으로 표기할 경우에는 (주)이수페타시스 라고 표기합니다.
다. 설립일자 및 존속기간
당사는 1972년 2월 14일에 대양상선(주)로 설립되어 1986년 11월 대양물산(주)로 상호를 변경하였으며, 이후로 1988년 남양정밀(주), 1996년 이수전자(주), 2000년 3월 (주)페타시스, 2002년 3월 (주)이수페타시스로 상호를 변경하였습니다. 회사가 발행한 주식은 2000년 8월 코스닥증권시장에 최초 상장되었으며, 2003년 10월 7일자로 유가증권시장(KOSPI)에 상장되어 거래되고 있으며, 종목코드는 007660 입니다.
라. 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지 주소
주 소 : 대구광역시 달성군 논공읍 논공로 53길 36, 50, 60, 70전화번호 : 053-610-0300홈페이지 : http://www.petasys.com
마. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
바. 주요 사업의 내용 및 향후 추진하려는 신규사업당사는 전자제품의 핵심부품인 인쇄회로기판(PCB)을 전문으로 생산하고 있으며, 한국 (주)이수페타시스(본사)에는 4개의 공장 및 연구소를 운영하고 있습니다. 종속회사인 해외법인으로 중국 ISU Petasys Hunan Ltd.(PCB제조), 미국 ISU Petasys Corp.(PCB판매)가 있으며, 홍콩 ISU Petasys Int'l Ltd.(PCB판매)를 운영하고 있습니다.당사는 100% 주문생산방식으로, 인쇄회로기판 제조업이 주요 사업이며, 전체 매출 중 수출(로컬포함) 비중은 95% 이상을 차지합니다.
사. 신용평가에 관한 사항(1) 신용평가
(2) 신용평가 전문기관의 신용등급체계 및 해당 신용등급에 부여된 의미
상기 등급 중 AA부터 B등급까지는 +,- 부호를 부가하여 동일 등급 내에서의 우열을 나타냄.※ 신용평가의 종류
아. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.23), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 63.3% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- -0.001%[-0.560%, +0.558%]
- R squared
- 0.37
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.84[0.43, 1.24]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSPI200 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 5,209 | 5,542 | 5,313 | 5,603 | 5,142 | 5,142 | 4,696 | 6,429 | 6,753 | 8,369 | 10,880 | 13,143 |
| Revenue growth% | — | 6.39 | -4.12 | 5.46 | -8.23 | -0.01 | -8.67 | 36.90 | 5.04 | 23.92 | 30.01 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 202 | 111 | -80 | 75 | -240 | 20 | 469 | 1,166 | 622 | 1,019 | 2,047 | 2,593 |
| Operating income growth% | — | -45.20 | -172.61 | — | -419.42 | — | 2,287.29 | 148.78 | -46.69 | 63.87 | 100.95 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 65 | 2 | -149 | -74 | -911 | -135 | -36 | 1,025 | 477 | 740 | 1,605 | 2,010 |
| Net income growth% | — | -96.35 | -6,391.23 | — | — | — | — | — | -53.43 | 55.13 | 116.77 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 156 | 37 | -140 | -68 | -911 | -135 | — | — | — | — | 1,605 | 2,010 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | -92 | -35 | -8 | -6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Operating margin% | 3.87 | 2.00 | -1.51 | 1.34 | -4.66 | 0.38 | 9.98 | 18.14 | 9.21 | 12.17 | 18.82 | 19.73 |
| Net margin% | 1.24 | 0.04 | -2.80 | -1.32 | -17.72 | -2.63 | -0.77 | 15.94 | 7.07 | 8.85 | 14.75 | 15.29 |
| ROE% | 7.94 | 1.88 | -8.14 | -3.81 | -119.83 | -20.74 | — | — | — | — | 21.24 | 23.39 |
| ROA% | 1.28 | 0.04 | -3.08 | -1.46 | -21.86 | -3.47 | -0.80 | 18.77 | 7.62 | 9.37 | 12.45 | 13.70 |
| Debt ratio% | 155.55 | 178.24 | 179.16 | 184.59 | 448.13 | 498.05 | 258.33 | 145.59 | 134.82 | 141.24 | 70.53 | 70.59 |
| Current ratio% | 104.28 | 129.68 | 106.37 | 100.21 | 74.27 | 76.02 | 104.04 | 130.72 | 132.05 | 138.51 | 207.16 | 215.01 |
| Quick ratio% | 78.27 | 102.53 | 77.67 | 67.56 | 47.23 | 44.09 | 66.71 | 72.17 | 71.44 | 88.99 | 135.42 | 131.95 |
| Reserve ratio% | 409.48 | 396.74 | 353.34 | 320.72 | 78.90 | 44.27 | 92.20 | 249.10 | 308.96 | 400.51 | 922.83 | 1,049.88 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | 198 | — | — | — | -66 | -336 | -120 | -99 | — | 250 | 153 | — |
| FCF margin% | 3.79 | — | — | — | -1.28 | -6.54 | -2.57 | -1.55 | — | 2.98 | 1.41 | — |
| OCF conversion% | 754.03 | -45.42 | — | — | — | — | — | 29.04 | 109.95 | 114.68 | 105.15 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 5.58 | — | — | — | 4.29 | 2.23 | 3.41 | 6.17 | — | 7.16 | 14.10 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 69.3 | — | — | — | — | — | 3.0 | 42.2 | 83.0 | 74.3 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 48.5 | 53.5 | 58.3 | 63.4 | 68.8 | 97.7 | 106.2 | 112.2 | 97.4 | 110.0 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 65.1 | 66.5 | 61.0 | 59.7 | 50.6 | 64.6 | 67.5 | 66.8 | 73.0 | 84.0 | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 52.7 | — | — | — | — | — | 41.8 | 87.5 | 107.3 | 100.3 | — |
| EPSKRW | 392 | 93 | -355 | -172 | -2,291 | -336 | -81 | 1,620 | — | 1,171 | 2,278 | 2,738 |
| PERx | — | 45.59 | — | — | — | — | — | 3.48 | — | 23.36 | 52.33 | 42.15 |
| BPSKRW | — | 4,789 | 4,184 | 4,303 | 1,842 | 1,578 | 1,984 | 3,515 | 4,218 | 5,179 | 10,292 | 11,703 |
| PBRx | — | 0.89 | 1.01 | 1.51 | 2.22 | 2.53 | 3.68 | 1.60 | 6.98 | 5.28 | 11.58 | 9.86 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | 90 | 100 | 70 | 70 | 60 | — | — | 100 | 100 | — | 150 | — |
| Payout ratio% | 22.96 | 107.53 | — | — | — | — | — | 6.17 | — | — | 6.58 | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 10,880
- Cost of sales
- 8,057
- Gross profit
- 2,823
- Operating income
- 2,047
- SG&A expenses
- 776
- Profit before tax
- 2,017
- Non-operating expenses
- 30
- Net income
- 1,605
- Income tax expense
- 412
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5,063 | 5,511 | 4,833 | 5,056 | 4,167 | 3,894 | 4,497 | 5,460 | 6,264 | 7,901 | 12,895 | |
| 2,440 | 3,405 | 2,713 | 2,688 | 2,247 | 2,243 | 3,103 | 3,739 | 3,836 | 5,227 | 8,628 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 619 | 604 | 654 | 254 | 270 | 232 | 444 | 456 | 480 | 804 | 1,628 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 609 | 713 | 732 | 876 | 818 | 942 | 1,113 | 1,675 | 1,761 | 1,869 | 2,988 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 860 | 1,244 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 62 | 44* | 1,516 | 2,289 | 2,141 |
| 2,623 | 2,106 | 2,120 | 2,368 | 1,920 | 1,651 | 1,394 | 1,722 | 2,428 | 2,674 | 4,267 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 2,053 | 1,542 | 1,623 | 1,869 | 1,438 | 1,306 | 1,113 | 1,316 | 1,924 | 2,015 | 3,075 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 161 | 156 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 31 | 30 | 44 | 72 | 89 |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | 12* | 15* | 27 | 24 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 17 | 288 |
| 3,082 | 3,530 | 3,102 | 3,279 | 3,407 | 3,243 | 3,242 | 3,237 | 3,597 | 4,626 | 5,333 | |
| 2,340 | 2,626 | 2,551 | 2,683 | 3,026 | 2,950 | 2,982 | 2,860 | 2,905 | 3,774 | 4,165 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 779 | 993 | 804 | 881 | 715 | 580 | 779 | 992 | 1,055 | 1,668 | 2,040 |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 1,497 | 1,493 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 742 | 905 | 551 | 597 | 381 | 292 | 260 | 377 | 691 | 852 | 1,168 | |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 533 | 753 | 439 | 504 | 232 | 193 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1,981 | 1,981 | 1,731 | 1,777 | 760 | 651 | 1,255 | 2,223 | 2,668 | 3,275 | 7,562 | |
| 1,967 | 1,976 | 1,727 | 1,776 | 760 | 651 | 1,255 | 2,223 | 2,668 | 3,275 | 7,555 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 413 | 413 | 413 | 413 | 413 | 413 | 632 | 632 | 632 | 632 | 734 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 239 | 161 | 152 | 155 | 157 | 175 | 637 | 810 | 810 | 810 | 3,517 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 1,451 | 1,476 | 1,307 | 1,168 | 168 | 7 | -54 | 765 | 1,144 | 1,723 | 3,258 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 65 | 131 | 159 | 96 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | -135 | -74 | -144 | 40 | 22 | 56 | 39 | -49 | -49 | -49 | -49 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 14 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 0 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 0 | 7 |
| 기타채권As filed | 316 | 334 | 257 | 224 | 82 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매출채권As filed | — | — | 911 | 1,291 | 929 | 865 | 1,125 | 1,428 | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가로 측정하는 유동 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 1,757 |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 37 | 39 | 87 | 40 | 38 | 31 | 29 | 32 | 61 | 86 | 105 |
| 상각후원가측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — | — |
| 매각예정비유동자산As filed | — | 471 | 50 | — | 96 | 56 | 5 | — | — | — | — |
| 유동 당기손익인식금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 9 |
| 투자주식As filed | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업투자자산As filed | — | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산As filed | 28 | 29 | 37 | 109 | 257 | 200 | — | — | 283 | 215 | 8 |
| 유동 상각후원가 측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 318 | 62 | — | — | — |
| 기타금융자산As filed | — | — | 22 | 1 | 11 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | — | — |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 49 | 42 | 41 | 34 | 16 | — | 2 | 21 | 26 | 42 | 124 |
| 매각예정으로 분류된 비유동자산이나 처분자산집단As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 169 | 0 |
| 유동 당기손익-공정가치 측정 지정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 42 | — | — | — |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | — | — | — | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | 17 | 19 | 22 | 27 | 38 | 61 | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산As filed | — | — | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 135 | 232 | — | 158 | 0 |
| 무형자산As filed | — | — | 156 | 151 | 37 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자부동산As filed | 302 | 295 | 221 | 163 | 144 | 82 | 82 | 81 | 80 | 80 | 341 |
| 비유동 당기손익인식금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 68 | 122 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 지정 비유동지분상품투자As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 9 |
| 매입채무As filed | 463 | 600 | 456 | 460 | 328 | 316 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급금As filed | 251 | 332 | 286 | 346 | 311 | 187 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급비용As filed | 65 | 61 | 63 | 75 | 75 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 29 | 35 | 6 | 74 | 137 | 26 | — | — | 82 | 147 | 360 |
| 기타유동금융부채As filed | 8 | 38 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 3 | — | — | 1,653 | — | — |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 27 | 67 | 19 | 38 | 55 | 66 | 61 | 90 | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | 140 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융부채As filed | — | — | 1,715 | 1,684 | 2,114 | 2,275 | 2,044 | 1,748 | — | — | — |
| 장기미지급금As filed | 49 | 49 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 비유동채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 211 |
| 장기미지급비용As filed | 20 | 17 | 13 | 12 | 15 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급법인세As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 98 | 30 | — | — | — |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 5,063 | 5,511 | 4,833 | 5,056 | 4,167 | 3,894 | 4,497 | 5,460 | 6,264 | 7,901 | 12,895 |
| 기타비유동금융부채As filed | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 645 | — | — |
| 납입자본As filed | 651 | 413 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 115 | 155 | 371 |
| 비유동금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 208 | 338 | — | 768 | 1,056 |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | — | — | — | 21 | 14 | 23 | 33 | 12 | 16 | 46 | 25 |
| 기타비유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 26 | — | — | — |
| 확정급여부채As filed | — | — | 49 | 60 | 120 | 59 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 비유동 부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 39 | 78 |
| 유동금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,804 | 1,394 |
| 비유동 순확정급여부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 10 |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5,209 | 5,542 | 5,313 | 5,603 | 5,142 | 5,142* | 4,696 | 6,429 | 6,753 | 8,369 | 10,880 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 4,595 | 4,969 | 4,929 | 5,036 | 4,878 | 4,673* | 3,841 | 4,790 | 5,589 | 6,803 | 8,057 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 614 | 573 | 384 | 568 | 265 | 469* | 855 | 1,639 | 1,164 | 1,566 | 2,823 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 413 | 462 | 465 | 493 | 504 | 450* | 386 | 473 | 543 | 547 | 776 |
| 202 | 111 | -80 | 75 | -240 | 20* | 469 | 1,166 | 622 | 1,019 | 2,047 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 18 | 11 | 13 | 18 | 14* | 137* | 128 | 331 | 301 | 373 | 443 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 80 | 75 | 78 | 104 | 110* | 267* | 192 | 422 | 384 | 461 | 472 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 156 | 225 | 229 | 170 | 122* | 93 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 27 | 47 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 136 | 198 | 201 | 157 | 502* | 67 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 39 | 13 |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | — | — | -0 | -3 | -2 | 0 | — | -0 | — | — | — |
| 159 | 70 | -118 | -1 | -718 | -84* | 430 | 1,078 | 547 | 918 | 2,017 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 94 | 68 | 31 | 73 | 193 | -51* | 114 | 75 | 69 | 178 | 412 |
| Profit from continuing operationsKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | 317 | 1,003 | 477 | 740 | — |
| Profit or loss from discontinued operationsKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | -353 | 21 | — | 0 | — |
| 65 | 2 | -149 | -74 | -911 | -135 | -36 | 1,025 | 477 | 740 | 1,605 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 156 | 37 | -140 | -68 | -911 | -135 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1,605 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | -92 | -35 | -8 | -6 | 0 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 0 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | 392 | 93 | -355 | -172 | -2,291 | -336 | -81 | 1,620 | Not applicable | 1,171 | 2,278 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 2,278 |
| 60 | 40 | -193 | 52 | -989 | -170 | -49* | 939 | 508 | 671 | 1,567 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | -4 | 38 | -44 | 126 | -78 | -35 | -13* | -86 | 30 | -70 | -38 |
| 기타수익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34 | 13 | 13 | — | — |
| 지분법손실As filed | 0 | 3 | — | — | — | — | -0 | — | — | 1 | 36 |
| 기타비용As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 10 | 5 | — | — |
| 지분법평가이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | -36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | -20 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기본 및 희석주당순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 순확정급여채무의 재측정요소 등As filed | -26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,567 |
| 기타포괄손익관련 법인세효과As filed | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여채무의 재측정요소As filed | — | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| 기본 및 희석주당계속영업이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익 관련 법인세As filed | — | -7 | -3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | 16 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44 | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 11 | 109 | -91 | -15 | -22 | -96 | 24 | -114 | -28 |
| 매도가능금융자산As filed | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산외환차이As filed | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -54 | 18 | 13 | -19 | 9 | 10 | 6 | — | -10 |
| 총포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | 153 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산차대As filed | — | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익As filed | — | — | 14 | -43 | -61 | -10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 총포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | -93 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 토지의 재평가As filed | — | — | — | 152 | -30 | -6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -23 | 10 | 6 | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -28 | -61 | -35 | -98 | -29 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산의 변동As filed | — | — | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익As filed | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산외환차이의 세후차익(차손)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44 | — |
| 자산재평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | -34 | 51 | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | 1 | -2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이As filed | — | — | -56 | 18 | 12 | -18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정 금융자산평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | -1 | 8 | — | — |
| 지분법 적용대상 관계기업과 공동기업의 기타포괄손익에 대한 지분(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -10 |
| 세후기타포괄손익, 지분상품에 대한 투자자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -8 | 5 |
| 총 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | -184 | 58 | -989 | -170 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자산재평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -8 | -4 |
| 중단영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | -9 | -6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 65 | 2 | -149 | -74 | -911 | -135 | -36 | 1,025 | 477 | 740 | 1,605 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 424 | -3 | 216 | -193 | 1,066 | -87 | 76 | -727 | 48 | 109 | 83 |
| 488 | -1 | 67 | -266 | 155 | -222 | 40 | 298 | 525 | 849 | 1,688 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 17* | 11 | 8 | 12 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 32 | 32 | 57 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 80* | 86 | 78 | 81 | 98 | 100 | 91 | 38 | 113 | 113 | 91 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 140* | 62 | 77 | 12 | 86 | 137 | 42 | 177 | 32 | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| -312 | -105 | 110 | -167 | -216 | 33 | -229 | -123 | -614 | -630 | -3,467 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 291 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 221 | 114 | 160 | 397 | Not applicable | 599 | 1,535 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 9 | Not applicable | 448 | 21 | 37 | 32 | 52 | 86 | Not applicable | 138 | 2 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 7 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 2 | Not applicable | Not applicable | 16 |
| -132 | 114 | -90 | 15 | 70 | 193 | 624 | -172 | 103 | 31 | 2,622 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | 32 | 36 | 40 | 28 | 28 | 24 | — | — | 63 | 63 | 95 |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | 4 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Disposal of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | 20 | — | 82 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | 682 | — | — | 0 | 2,808 |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 572 | 619 | 604 | 654 | 254 | 270 | 232 | 444 | 456 | 480 | 804 |
| 619 | 604 | 654 | 254 | 270 | 232 | 444 | 456 | 480 | 804 | 1,628 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | 1 | -23 | -37 | 19 | 7 | -43 | -223 | 11 | Not applicable | 74 | -18 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 46 | -15 | 50 | -400 | 16 | -39 | 212 | 13* | 13 | 250 | Not applicable |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | 65 | 2 | -149 | -74 | -911 | -135 | — | — | 477 | 740 | 1,605 |
| 영업에서 창출된 현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 168 | 508 | 638 | — | — |
| (1) 당기순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -36 | 1,025 | — | — | — |
| 임대보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 |
| 조정사항As filed | 524 | 509 | 385 | 463 | 1,156 | 431 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금및현금성자산에 대한 환율변동효과As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — | — |
| (2)조정사항As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 581 | 379 | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로인한자산ㆍ부채의변동As filed | — | — | -23 | -575 | 81 | -284 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임대보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 20 | — | 0 | 0 |
| (3)영업활동으로인한자산ㆍ부채의변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -376 | -896 | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 |
| 사채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 100 | — | — | 0 | — |
| 장기차입금의 증가As filed | — | 573 | 236 | 450 | 233 | 94 | 7 | 200 | 430 | 260 | 490 |
| 금융리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | — | — |
| 단기대여금의 감소As filed | 7 | 27 | 67 | 35 | 30 | 26 | 6 | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | — | 1,813 | 531 | 960 | 1,717 | 1,091 | 971 | 451 | 312 | 580 | 110 |
| 매도가능금융자산의 처분As filed | — | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — |
| 1. 투자활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 300 | 373 | 95 | — | — |
| 관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | — | — | — | — |
| 사채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 100 | 0 |
| 장기대여금의 감소As filed | — | — | 1 | — | 0 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 만기보유금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 255 | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | 0 | 40 | 2 | — | 20 | 115 |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | 9 | 54 | — | 40 | 71 | 0 | — | 0 | 108 |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | 2,172 | 1,819 | 484 | 813 | 1,510 | 897 | 951 | 801 | 475 | 626 | 569 |
| 투자부동산의 처분As filed | — | 1 | — | 56 | 16 | — | 1 | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 22 |
| 보증금(자산)의 감소As filed | 3 | 4 | 12 | 8 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 11 | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금및수취채권의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | — | — | — | — |
| 2. 재무활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1,137 | -843 | -639 | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산부채의 변동As filed | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1. 재무활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,761 | 671 | 742 | — | — |
| 매각예정비유동자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 63 | — | 98 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로인한 자산부채의 변화As filed | — | -377 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임차보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 24 | 4 |
| 매도가능증권의 처분As filed | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대여금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 유동성장기차입금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 67 | — | — |
| 임차보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 19 |
| 단기대여금의 증가As filed | 13 | 1 | 1 | 4 | — | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정으로 분류된 비유동자산이나 처분자산집단의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 155 | 5 | — | — | — |
| 보증금(부채)의 증가As filed | 0 | 2 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자주식의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의처분 - 투자활동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 장기대여금의 증가As filed | 0 | — | 0 | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법적용 투자지분의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | 1 | — | 69 | 14 | 12 | 7 | 77 | — | 1 | 10 |
| 정부보조금의 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | 0 | 221 |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| 공구와 기구의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 258 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 62 | — | — |
| 연결범위의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | — | — | — |
| 통화선도의 결제As filed | — | — | — | 5 | 38 | -8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 880 |
| 금융리스자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 |
| 기계장치의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | — | — |
| 기타유형자산의 취득As filed | — | 190 | 391 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금(자산)의 증가As filed | — | 4 | -19 | -11 | -47 | -0 | 37 | 10 | 16 | — | — |
| 기타유형자산의 처분As filed | — | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금및수취채권의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 보증금(부채)의 감소As filed | -1 | -1 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차량운반구의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 2. 투자활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -529 | -496 | -709 | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | 8 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 11 | — | — | — |
| 건물의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 72 | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의취득 - 투자활동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — |
| 건설중인자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 517 | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산의취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 선수금(토지처분)의 증가As filed | — | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기계장치의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 53 | — | — |
| 보증금의 증가As filed | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업권 이외의 무형자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 |
| 기타무형자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 2,626 |
| 단기차입금의 차입As filed | 2,180 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 316 | — | 16 | — | — |
| 단기대여금및수취채권의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 장기차입금의 차입As filed | 274 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 구축물의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | — |
| 배출권의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — |
| 장기선급금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 158 | 0 |
| 유동성장기부채의 상환As filed | 382 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법적용 투자지분의 취득As filed | — | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 7 | 307 |
| 선물계약, 선도계약, 옵션계약, 스왑계약에 따른 현금지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 69 |
| 종속기업과 기타 사업의 지배력 상실에 따른 현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 차량운반구의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 유동성장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | 362 | 285 | 522 | 334 | — | 103 | 32 | — | — | — |
| 선물계약, 선도계약, 옵션계약, 스왑계약에 따른 현금수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| 집기비품의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | — |
| 매각예정으로 분류된 비유동자산 또는 처분자산집단 및 중단영업의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 164 |
| 집기비품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 투자부동산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 265 |
| 공구과기구의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 리스부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | -10 | -9 | 11 | 10 | — | — | — |
| 상환우선주 상환As filed | — | — | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 103 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — | — |
| 공구와기구의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — |
| 주식선택권행사As filed | — | -51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 회원권의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산 부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -234 | -475 | -768 |
| 당기순이익조정을 위한 가감As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 394 | 750 | 1,143 |
| 배당금수취(영업)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 |
| 법인세 납부, 영업활동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 85 | — |
| 법인세 납부As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 265 |
| 환율변동효과 반영전 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 843 |
In the latest fiscal year operating and financing activities brought cash in while investing activities spent it.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.23.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 54 | 대주회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 53 | 대주회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 52 | 삼도회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 48 | 대성삼경회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 적정Term 47 | 대성삼경회계법인 | 2019-12-31 | |
| 적정Term 46 | 대성삼경회계법인 | 2019-12-31 | |
| 2016 | 적정Term 45 | 삼경회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 적정Term 44 | 삼경회계법인 | 2016-12-31 | |
| 적정Term 43 | 삼경회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 1,881 | -98.5% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 2,761 | -97.8% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | No borrowing line filed | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 3,834 | -96.9% |
| Residual income model RIM | 34,741 | -72.3% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 1.15 × 5.00% = 10.13%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(21.24% × (1 − 6.58%), 0) = 19.84%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 150 × (1 + 2.00%) / (10.13% − 2.00%) = 153 / 0.0813 = 1,881 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 150, g_1 = 19.84%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 10.13%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 19.84% | 180 | 0.9080 | 163 |
| 2 | 15.38% | 207 | 0.8245 | 171 |
| 3 | 10.92% | 230 | 0.7486 | 172 |
| 4 | 6.46% | 245 | 0.6797 | 166 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 250 | 0.6172 | 154 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 3,134 | 0.6172 | 1,934 |
| Total | 2,761 | |||
P_0 = 2,761 KRW
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 10,292 KRW, ROE = 21.24%, payout ratio = 6.58%, r = 10.13%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10,292 | 2,186 | 1,043 | 1,143 | 0.9080 | 1,038 |
| 2 | 12,334 | 2,620 | 1,250 | 1,370 | 0.8245 | 1,130 |
| 3 | 14,781 | 3,140 | 1,498 | 1,642 | 0.7486 | 1,229 |
| 4 | 17,714 | 3,763 | 1,795 | 1,968 | 0.6797 | 1,338 |
| 5 | 21,229 | 4,510 | 2,151 | 2,359 | 0.6172 | 1,456 |
| Terminal value | 29,583 | 0.6172 | 18,259 | |||
P_0 = 10,292 + 6,191 + 18,259 = 34,741 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = 1,687.5 − 1,534.6 + 0.0 (net borrowing) = 152.9 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 19.84% | 183.2 | 0.9080 | 166.4 |
| 2 | 15.38% | 211.4 | 0.8245 | 174.3 |
| 3 | 10.92% | 234.5 | 0.7486 | 175.6 |
| 4 | 6.46% | 249.7 | 0.6797 | 169.7 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 254.7 | 0.6172 | 157.2 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 3,194.1 | 0.6172 | 1,971.4 |
| Total | 2,814.5 | |||
P_0 = 2,814.5 KRW hundred million ÷ 73,409,219 (shares) = 3,834 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.