Samsung Electro Mechanics
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Samsung Electro Mechanics was established in 1973 and is listed on the KOSPI market. Headquartered in Suwon, the company operates as a parent entity with 14 consolidated subsidiaries.
The company operates three business segments. These include the Component division producing MLCCs and resistors, the Package Solution division producing semiconductor package substrates, and the Optical Solution division producing camera modules. Its primary customer is Samsung Electronics and its subsidiaries.
Business overview as filed
당사는 수동소자(MLCC, Inductor, Chip Resistor 등)를 생산하는 컴포넌트 사업부문, 반도체패키지기판을 생산하는 패키지솔루션 사업부문, 카메라모듈을 생산하는 광학솔루션 사업부문의 총 3개 사업부문으로 구성되어 있습니다.지역별로는 국내를 비롯해 미주, 유럽, 일본, 중국, 동남아시아 등 각 지역의 특성과 시장 환경에 부합하는 생산법인, 판매법인 및 판매사무소를 운영하며 국내외 사업을 전개하고 있습니다.2025년 매출액은 전년동기 대비 9.9% 증가한 11조 3,145억원으로 각 사업부문별 매출액 및 매출비중은 컴포넌트 사업부문 5조 1,985억원 (45.95%), 패키지솔루션 사업부문 2조 3,018억원 (20.34%), 광학솔루션 사업부문 3조 8,142억원 (33.71%)입니다. 매출 유형별 매출실적은 제품/상품 10조 9,800억원, 용역 및 기타매출 3,345억원으로 구성되어 있습니다. 당사의 주요 매출처는 삼성전자와 그 종속기업이며, 주요 매출처에 대한 매출비중은 전체 매출액 대비 약 27% 수준 입니다.MLCC의 평균판매가격은 전년 대비 0.9% 상승하였으며, 반도체패키지기판의 평균판매가격은 전년 대비 4.1% 상승하였습니다. 카메라모듈의 평균판매가격도 전년 대비 14.0% 상승하였습니다.컴포넌트 사업부문의 주요 원재료는 PASTE/POWDER로 SHOEI, GUANGBO 등에서 매입하고 있으며, 패키지솔루션 사업부문의 주요 원재료는 CCL/PPG로 MITSUBISHI, RESONAC 등으로부터 매입, 광학솔루션 사업부문의 주요 원재료는 센서 IC로 삼성전자, SONY 등으로부터 매입하여 제조하고 있습니다.
Company overview
가. 회사의 법적ㆍ상업적 명칭
당사의 명칭은 삼성전기주식회사입니다. 영문명은 SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS CO., LTD.입니다.
나. 설립일자 및 존속기간
당사는 1973년 8월 8일에 설립되었으며, 1979년 2월에 한국거래소에 주식을 상장하였습니다.
다. 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지 주소
- 주 소 : 경기도 수원시 영통구 매영로 150(매탄동)- 전화번호 : 031-210-5114- 홈페이지 : http://www.samsungsem.com
라. 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
기업회계기준서(K-IFRS) 제1110호 '연결재무제표'에 의한 지배회사(최상위)인 당사의 연결대상 종속기업은 2025년말 현재 14개사입니다.
연결대상 종속기업 중 국내상장 기업은 없습니다.※ 주요종속회사 여부 판단기준 : 최근사업연도(2025년)말 자산총액 750억원 이상.
- 종속회사의 변동
마. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
당사는 중소기업기본법 제2조에 의한 중소기업에 해당되지 않습니다.
바. 주요 사업의 내용
당사는 수동소자(MLCC, Inductor, Chip Resistor 등)를 생산하는 컴포넌트, 반도체패키지기판을 생산하는 패키지솔루션, 카메라모듈을 생산하는 광학솔루션 등 총 3개 사업부문으로 구성되어 있습니다.
[부문별 주요제품]
국내사업장은 수원, 세종, 부산사업장 3곳이며, 수원사업장은 본사, R&D Center,마케팅 및 지원기능으로 운영하고 있고 세종, 부산사업장은 국내 생산기지로서 수동소자, 반도체패키지기판 등 고부가 제품을 주력 생산하고 있습니다.
해외사업장은 중국(천진, 고신), 필리핀, 베트남 등 생산법인과 미주, 유럽, 아시아의 판매법인 및 인도 R&D법인을 통해 Global Network를 구축하고 사업경쟁력을 확보하는데 주력하고 있습니다.
사. 신용평가에 관한 사항
당사는 2012년 4월에 회사채 전액을 상환하였고, 2012년 12월에 기업어음 전액 상환함에 따라 당기에는 신용 평가를 실시하지 않았습니다.
□ 신용평가 회사의 신용등급 체계 및 등급부여 의미- 기업어음 신용등급
위 등급중 A2등급부터 B등급까지는 등급내의 상대적인 우열에 따라 +,- 기호가 첨부됨.- 회사채 신용등급
위 등급중 AA등급부터 CCC등급까지는 등급내의 상대적인 우열에 따라 +,- 기호가 첨부됨.
아. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정)여부 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.10), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 61.3% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.573%[+0.033%, +1.113%]
- R squared
- 0.47
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 1.29[0.93, 1.65]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSPI200 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 61,763 | 60,330 | 68,385 | 81,930 | 80,408 | 82,087 | 96,750 | 94,246 | 89,094 | 102,941 | 113,145 | 124,575 |
| Revenue growth% | — | -2.32 | 13.35 | 19.81 | -1.86 | 2.09 | 17.86 | -2.59 | -5.47 | 15.54 | 9.91 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 3,013 | 244 | 3,062 | 10,181 | 7,340 | 8,291 | 14,869 | 11,828 | 6,394 | 7,350 | 9,133 | 12,207 |
| Operating income growth% | — | -91.90 | 1,154.96 | 232.48 | -27.90 | 12.97 | 79.33 | -20.45 | -45.94 | 14.95 | 24.26 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 206 | 229 | 1,773 | 6,850 | 5,280 | 6,238 | 9,154 | 9,935 | 4,505 | 7,032 | 7,310 | 10,331 |
| Net income growth% | — | 11.00 | 673.56 | 286.46 | -22.91 | 18.14 | 46.75 | 8.53 | -54.66 | 56.10 | 3.95 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | — | — | 1,617 | 6,562 | 6,057 | 5,959 | 10,554 | 10,097 | 4,230 | 6,791 | 7,061 | 10,075 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | — | — | 155 | 288 | 138 | 198 | 222 | 130 | 275 | 241 | 249 | 256 |
| Operating margin% | 4.88 | 0.40 | 4.48 | 12.43 | 9.13 | 10.10 | 15.37 | 12.55 | 7.18 | 7.14 | 8.07 | 9.80 |
| Net margin% | 0.33 | 0.38 | 2.59 | 8.36 | 6.57 | 7.60 | 9.46 | 10.54 | 5.06 | 6.83 | 6.46 | 8.29 |
| ROE% | — | — | 3.82 | 13.61 | 11.46 | 10.32 | 15.71 | 13.39 | 5.39 | 7.73 | 7.40 | 9.85 |
| ROA% | 0.28 | 0.30 | 2.28 | 7.92 | 6.09 | 6.76 | 9.21 | 9.03 | 3.86 | 5.50 | 5.01 | 6.24 |
| Debt ratio% | 68.45 | 76.66 | 79.32 | 74.77 | 59.74 | 56.09 | 44.68 | 42.94 | 45.17 | 41.89 | 48.98 | 57.33 |
| Current ratio% | 154.39 | 137.65 | 101.01 | 140.47 | 189.55 | 216.74 | 205.77 | 193.59 | 179.57 | 192.74 | 185.83 | 168.93 |
| Quick ratio% | 115.99 | 97.17 | 63.56 | 96.02 | 120.85 | 146.87 | 124.40 | 118.28 | 106.50 | 119.11 | 122.65 | 116.31 |
| Reserve ratio% | 345.94 | 351.44 | 368.34 | 585.61 | 633.79 | 679.69 | 810.27 | 865.52 | 794.82 | 922.27 | 988.59 | 1,028.87 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | -6,591 | -3,722 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -294 | 6,538 | 2,980 | — |
| FCF margin% | -10.67 | -6.17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0.33 | 6.35 | 2.63 | — |
| OCF conversion% | 2,601.89 | 2,966.02 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 262.02 | 203.33 | 203.85 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 19.37 | 17.43 | 21.59 | 14.59 | 19.25 | 9.22 | 8.73 | 13.76 | 13.58 | 7.54 | 10.54 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 48.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 48.2 | 53.9 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 54.9 | 58.7 | 64.0 | 72.7 | 76.0 | 80.8 | 94.8 | 102.1 | 95.7 | 94.2 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 56.0 | 52.4 | 50.9 | 54.3 | 58.7 | 66.6 | 68.0 | 62.9 | 53.4 | 51.9 | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 47.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 90.5 | 96.2 | — |
| EPSKRW | — | — | 2,165 | 8,786 | 8,109 | 7,978 | 14,130 | 13,518 | 5,663 | 8,988 | 9,345 | 13,489 |
| PERx | — | — | 46.18 | 11.78 | 15.41 | 22.31 | 13.98 | 9.65 | 27.05 | 13.77 | 27.29 | 161.91 |
| BPSKRW | — | 56,767 | 56,653 | 64,544 | 70,756 | 77,279 | 89,953 | 100,925 | 105,065 | 117,669 | 127,745 | 136,967 |
| PBRx | — | 0.89 | 1.77 | 1.60 | 1.77 | 2.30 | 2.20 | 1.29 | 1.46 | 1.05 | 2.00 | 15.95 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | 500 | 500 | 750 | 1,000 | 1,100 | 1,400 | 2,100 | 2,100 | 1,150 | 1,800 | 2,350 | — |
| Payout ratio% | — | — | 34.64 | 11.38 | 13.56 | 17.55 | 14.86 | 15.53 | 20.31 | 20.03 | 25.15 | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 113,145
- Cost of sales
- 90,371
- Gross profit
- 22,774
- SG&A expenses
- 13,640
- Operating income
- 9,133
- Profit before tax
- 8,958
- Non-operating expenses
- 175
- Net income
- 7,310
- Income tax expense
- 1,636
- Other
- 12
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 72,695 | 76,626 | 77,674 | 86,449 | 86,742 | 92,255 | 99,414 | 109,972 | 116,579 | 127,924 | 145,959 | |
| 27,300 | 28,124 | 24,788 | 35,253 | 35,075 | 41,503 | 45,983 | 48,883 | 52,084 | 58,917 | 70,976 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 10,353 | 7,958 | 4,446 | 10,024 | 8,038 | 14,798 | 11,852 | 16,771 | 16,692 | 20,133 | 27,012 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 6,790 | 8,272 | 9,189 | 11,156 | 12,713 | 13,379 | 18,184 | 19,016 | 21,195 | 22,508 | 24,130 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 8,212 | 7,817 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 12,350 | 14,841 | 18,553 |
| 45,395 | 48,502 | 52,886 | 51,196 | 51,667 | 50,752 | 53,431 | 61,089 | 64,495 | 69,007 | 74,983 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 32,984 | 37,144 | 41,547 | 45,580 | 45,145 | 44,244 | 46,394 | 52,353 | 56,033 | 59,332 | 62,216 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 912 | 922 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1,514 | 1,456 | 1,524 |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | 443 | 473 | 533 | 602 | 683 | 725 | 800 | 711 | 665 | 648 | 622 |
| 29,541 | 33,250 | 34,359 | 36,984 | 32,442 | 33,151 | 30,702 | 33,037 | 36,275 | 37,765 | 47,986 | |
| 17,683 | 20,432 | 24,541 | 25,096 | 18,504 | 19,149 | 22,347 | 25,251 | 29,005 | 30,569 | 38,195 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 7,052 | 8,316 | 7,286 | 8,914 | 8,916 | 11,263 | 14,750 | 11,936 | 12,832 | 11,566 | 14,120 |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 6,911 | 8,423 | 12,038 | 9,620 | 5,692 | 4,062 | 565 | 8,103 | 10,679 | 13,138 | 20,034 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 3,338 | 3,236 | 4,675 | 4,320 | 1,738 | 2,047 | 3,161 | 2,744 | 2,371 | 2,441 | 0 |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 249 | 222 | 247 |
| 11,858 | 12,819 | 9,818 | 11,888 | 13,937 | 14,002 | 8,356 | 7,786 | 7,271 | 7,197 | 9,791 | |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 10,166 | 12,777 | 8,976 | 10,601 | 12,197 | 12,332 | 6,198 | 3,366 | 2,165 | 0 | 1,884 |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 501 | 559 | 607 |
| 43,154 | 43,376 | 43,315 | 49,465 | 54,301 | 59,104 | 68,711 | 76,935 | 80,303 | 90,159 | 97,973 | |
| 42,221 | 42,401 | 42,316 | 48,210 | 52,850 | 57,723 | 67,189 | 75,385 | 78,477 | 87,892 | 95,418 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 3,880 | 3,880 | 3,880 | 3,880 | 3,880 | 3,880 | 3,880 | 3,880 | 3,880 | 3,880 | 3,880 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 10,452 | 10,452 | 10,452 | 10,452 | 10,452 | 10,452 | 10,535 | 10,535 | 10,535 | 10,535 | 10,535 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 2,971 | 3,184 | 3,840 | 12,270 | 14,139 | 15,920 | 20,904 | 23,047 | 20,304 | 25,249 | 27,822 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 4,901 | 4,199 | 3,353 | 3,552 | 4,257 | 4,125 | 6,169 | 6,232 | 6,798 | 10,039 | 11,819 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | -1,467 | -1,467 | -1,467 | -1,467 | -1,467 | -1,467 | -1,467 | -1,467 | -1,467 | -1,467 | -1,467 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 933 | 975 | 998 | 1,254 | 1,451 | 1,381 | 1,522 | 1,550 | 1,826 | 2,267 | 2,556 |
| 기타금융자산As filed | 940 | 3,127 | 1,235 | 2,435 | 562 | 541 | 607 | 664 | 651 | 217 | 318 |
| 단기대여금As filed | 7 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 43 |
| 매출채권및기타채권As filed | — | — | 9,129 | 10,609 | 10,957 | 9,956 | 12,870 | 10,557 | — | — | — |
| 반환제품회수권As filed | — | — | — | 109 | 142 | 178 | 226 | 204 | 231 | 183 | 157 |
| 선급금As filed | 230 | 138 | 63 | 358 | 38 | 10 | 27 | 259 | 227 | 255 | 116 |
| 선급비용As filed | 336 | 329 | 358 | 364 | 447 | 573 | 539 | 494 | 482 | 530 | 597 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 392 | — | 367 | 192 | 206 | 76 | 117 | 50 | 254 | 248 | 51 |
| 선급법인세As filed | — | 481 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산As filed | 40 | 0 | — | — | 1,967 | 1,990 | 1,557 | 869 | — | 0 | — |
| 매도가능금융자산As filed | 7,996 | 7,453 | 7,255 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금As filed | 18 | 24 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 26 | 34 | 42 | 49 | 51 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정지분상품As filed | — | — | — | 1,509 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공정가치측정금융상품As filed | — | — | — | — | 1,733 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 2,010 | 2,644 | 2,458 | 2,108 | 2,724 | 5,036 |
| 무형자산As filed | — | — | 1,495 | 1,625 | 1,412 | 1,383 | 1,418 | 1,501 | — | — | — |
| 사용권자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 787 | 930 | 1,228 | 1,170 | 1,072 | 1,151 | 1,195 |
| 장기선급비용As filed | 474 | 442 | 389 | 388 | — | 263 | 296 | 314 | — | — | — |
| 장기매출채권및기타채권As filed | 1,449 | 675 | 394 | 294 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기선급금및선급비용As filed | — | — | — | — | 246 | — | — | — | 401 | 498 | 482 |
| 순확정급여자산As filed | — | 153 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,118 | 1,257 | 1,897 | 2,808 |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 485 | 686 | 830 | 809 | 1,438 | 987 | 412 | 1,234 | 1,261 | 492 | 326 |
| 선수금As filed | 57 | 85 | 137 | 72 | 182 | 269 | 298 | 734 | 1,962 | 2,006 | 2,068 |
| 기타금융부채As filed | 163 | 185 | 235 | 356 | 278 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 87 | 48 | 35 | 1,560 | 1,038 | 293 | 1,959 | 771 | 182 | 326 | 828 |
| 선수수익As filed | 2 | 89 | 78 | 50 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 적립금As filed | 21,485 | 22,154 | 22,259 | 19,524 | 21,590 | 24,813 | 27,169 | 33,158 | 38,427 | 39,655 | 42,828 |
| 부채 및 자본의 총계As filed | 72,695 | 76,626 | 77,674 | 86,449 | 86,742 | 92,255 | 99,414 | 109,972 | 116,579 | 127,924 | 145,959 |
| 판매보증충당부채As filed | 73 | 49 | 57 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성리스부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 171 | 145 | 229 | 239 | — | — | — |
| 장기기타채무As filed | — | — | 583 | 861 | 912 | 806 | 777 | 779 | 798 | 843 | 1,374 |
| 충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 50 | 18 | 32 | 15 | 12 | 37 | 60 |
| 환불부채As filed | — | — | — | 169 | 195 | 234 | 298 | 252 | 263 | 203 | 201 |
| 장기매입채무및기타채무As filed | 109 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기선수수익As filed | — | — | 112 | 153 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | 1,446 | — | 135 | 261 | 390 | 306 | 242 | 169 | 209 | 264 | 405 |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 455 | — | — |
| 기타유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 470 | 986 | 458 | — | 630 | 637 |
| 매각예정자산관련부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 189 | 348 | 69 | — | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 137 | 27 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 262 |
| 장기선수금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,858 | 3,585 | 5,514 | 5,258 |
| 장기리스부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 316 | 481 | 673 | 601 | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 67 | 456 | — | — | — | — |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 61,763 | 60,330 | 68,385 | 81,930* | 80,408* | 82,087* | 96,750 | 94,246 | 89,094* | 102,941 | 113,145 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 48,647 | 50,063 | 54,301 | 58,055* | 59,900* | 62,690* | 71,271 | 71,614 | 71,886* | 83,349 | 90,371 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 13,116 | 10,268 | 14,084 | 23,875* | 20,508* | 19,397* | 25,479 | 22,631 | 17,209* | 19,592 | 22,774 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 10,102 | 10,024 | 11,022 | 13,694* | 13,169* | 11,106* | 10,611 | 10,803 | 10,815* | 12,242 | 13,640 |
| 3,013 | 244 | 3,062 | 10,181* | 7,340* | 8,291* | 14,869 | 11,828 | 6,394* | 7,350 | 9,133 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 110 | 128* | 217* | 103* | 89 | 293 | 530* | 720 | 725 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 661 | 901* | 783* | 478* | 398 | 463 | 677* | 727 | 764 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 2,240 | 2,954* | 1,938* | 2,610* | 2,255 | 5,046 | 3,416* | 4,171 | 2,984 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 2,296 | 3,029* | 1,925* | 2,796* | 2,005 | 4,806 | 4,184* | 3,531 | 3,127 |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | 70 | 85 | 80 | 72 | 119 | 99 | 104 | -29 | — | — | 7 |
| 3,668 | 321 | 2,535 | 9,404* | 6,906* | 7,829* | 14,913 | 11,868 | 5,432* | 7,973 | 8,958 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 446 | 92 | 763 | 2,554* | -711* | 1,672* | 4,136 | 1,641 | 848* | 1,323 | 1,636 |
| Profit from continuing operationsKRW 100M | 3,222 | 229 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,584* | 6,650 | 7,322 |
| Profit or loss from discontinued operationsKRW 100M | -3,016 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -79* | 383 | -12 |
| 206 | 229 | 1,773 | 6,850 | 5,280 | 6,238 | 9,154 | 9,935 | 4,505 | 7,032 | 7,310 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1,617 | 6,562* | 6,057* | 5,959* | 10,554 | 10,097* | 4,230 | 6,791 | 7,061 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 155 | 288 | 138* | 198 | 222 | 130 | 275 | 241 | 249 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 8,988 | 9,345 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 8,988 | 9,345 |
| -1,188 | 636 | 402 | 6,596 | 5,606 | 5,885 | 10,811 | 9,839 | 4,972 | 10,741 | 9,192 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | -1,370 | -254 | 326 | -353 | 1,657 | -96 | 467 | 3,709 | 1,882 |
| 지분법손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -47 | -10 | — |
| 영업외손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -462 | 44 | — | — | — | — |
| 금융수익As filed | 189 | 179 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분As filed | 95 | 82 | 155 | 298 | 138 | 198 | 230 | 130 | 292 | 456 | 305 |
| 금융원가As filed | -354 | -490 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타수익As filed | 3,160 | 3,331 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비용As filed | -2,411 | -3,029 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업 소유주지분As filed | 3,128 | 147 | 1,617 | 6,298 | 5,143 | 6,040 | 8,924 | 9,806 | 4,680 | 10,285 | 8,887 |
| 순확정급여부채의 재측정요소As filed | -121 | 1,114 | -477 | -270 | -442 | -203 | -526 | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업손익As filed | — | — | 1,773 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | -0 | -0 | 3 | 16 | -13 | 0 | 17 | -8 | 1 | -5 | -23 |
| 계속영업이익As filed | — | — | — | — | 6,195 | 6,158 | 10,777 | 10,227 | — | 6,409 | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익As filed | -1,946 | -637 | -145 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 우선주기본주당이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | 673 | -43 | -751 | 164 | 524 | -353 | 1,975 | 158 | 107 | 2,966 | 127 |
| 기타포괄손익 합계As filed | -1,394 | 407 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정지분상품평가손익As filed | — | — | — | -4,678 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보통주 기본 및 희석주당이익As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 세후중단영업손익As filed | — | — | — | — | -914 | 80 | -1,622 | -292 | — | — | — |
| 우선주희석주당이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 우선주기본주당순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 우선주 기본 및 희석주당이익As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정지분상품처분손익As filed | — | — | — | 4,513 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보통주 기본 및 희석주당계속영업이익As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 우선주희석주당순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 합계As filed | 3,222 | 229 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 우선주 기본 및 희석주당계속영업이익As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 201 | 191 | -161 | — | — | 1,732 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정지분상품 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | 212 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정지분상품 처분손익As filed | — | — | — | — | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산 처분손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 순확정급여자산(부채)의 재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -85 | — | — | — |
| 보통주 기본주당손익As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보통주 희석주당손익As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 우선주 기본 및 희석주당손익As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보통주 기본주당계속영업손익As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보통주 희석주당계속영업손익As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 127 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -244 | 497 | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,755 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산처분손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 719 | 0 | — |
| 순확정급여자산의 재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -116 | 252 | 46 |
| 계속영업당기순이익의 귀속As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,322 |
| 보통주 기본 및 희석주당손익As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보통주 기본 및 희석주당계속영업손익As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 206 | 229 | 1,773 | 6,850 | 5,280 | 6,238 | 9,154 | 9,935 | 4,505 | 7,032 | 7,310 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 5,165 | 6,567 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,299 | 7,266 | 7,591 |
| 5,371 | 6,796 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 11,804 | 14,298 | 14,901 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 149 | 148 | 101 | 117 | 211 | 120 | 83 | 238 | 518 | 708 | 667 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 2,824 | 374 | 682 | 935 | 2,849 | 1,711 | 1,435 | 3,314 | 1,862 | 817 | 1,157 |
| -2,212 | -11,863 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | -10,228 | -8,059 | -12,229 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 11,962 | 10,519 | 14,763 | 11,952 | 15,480 | 7,567 | 8,442 | 12,965 | 12,098 | 7,760 | 11,921 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 1,858 | 678 | 916 | 315 | 362 | 470 | 186 | 172 | 54 | 40 | 15 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 93 | 72 | 678 | 125 | 260 | 237 | 309 | 486 | 471 | 507 | 542 |
| 303 | 2,813 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | -1,731 | -3,091 | 4,181 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | 630 | 410 | 479 | 605 | 760 | -832 | 1,312 | 1,616 | 1,603 | 886 | 1,377 |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | 1,457 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | — | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 6,880 | 10,353 | 7,958 | 4,446 | 10,024 | 8,555 | 14,855 | 12,326 | 16,771 | 16,692 | 20,133 |
| 10,353 | 7,958 | 4,446 | 10,024 | 8,555 | 14,855 | 12,326 | 16,771 | 16,692 | 20,133 | 27,012 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | 10 | -140 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 77 | 293 | 26 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | -3,185 | 6,247 | -1,153 | 6,462 | -2,948 | 4,408 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 영업활동에서 창출된 현금As filed | 8,046 | 7,023 | — | 16,405 | 12,851 | 17,472 | 18,665 | 18,829 | 13,148 | 14,408 | 15,391 |
| 영업활동으로 창출된 현금As filed | — | — | 7,758 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | 335 | 196 | 204 | 270 | 256 | 263 | 211 |
| 영업활동순현금흐름 합계As filed | — | — | — | — | 10,213 | 15,881 | 17,312 | 15,754 | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 순현금흐름As filed | — | — | 7,177 | 15,587 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 차입As filed | 7,229 | 4,384 | 2,751 | 4,842 | 5,533 | 6,308 | 793 | 1,033 | 1,175 | 79 | 588 |
| 단기차입금의 차입As filed | 1,910 | 2,599 | 5,206 | 3,558 | 1,473 | 8,419 | 2,002 | 8,737 | 19,617 | 32,285 | 35,978 |
| 기타금융자산의 감소As filed | 7,777 | 885 | 2,922 | 975 | 2,205 | 108 | 111 | 4,355 | 130 | 142 | 102 |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | 1,756 | 1,215 | 1,046 | 5,344 | 4,293 | 10,018 | 5,534 | 796 | 16,948 | 30,761 | 28,850 |
| 기타금융자산의 증가As filed | 746 | 2,975 | 946 | 2,121 | 129 | 130 | 209 | 4,340 | 62 | 309 | 121 |
| 비지배지분의 증감As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | -145 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 |
| 공정가치측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 36 | 5 | 7 | — | 2 | 2 |
| 공정가치측정지분상품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정지분상품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 6,058 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 처분As filed | 560 | 50 | 196 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공정가치측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -37 | 358 | 43 | — | 2 | 7 |
| 공정가치측정지분상품의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | -11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정지분상품의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 276 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | 30 | 311 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기차입금의 상환As filed | -4,585 | -1,803 | -3,508 | -3,513 | -3,625 | -5,303 | 7,006 | 4,723 | 2,822 | 2,571 | 1,099 |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | 316 | 349 | 7 | 19 | 155 | 0 | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 이자의 지급As filed | 409 | 484 | 657 | 892 | 891 | 473 | 404 | 435 | — | 974 | 849 |
| 이자지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 894 | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 449 | — | — | 331 | 280 |
| 배당금의 수취As filed | 79 | — | 51 | — | 27 | 62 | 58 | 53 | 35 | 4 | 6 |
| 매각예정자산의 처분으로 인한 순현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -29 | 903 | 0 | 0 |
| 배당금의 수령As filed | — | 49 | — | 127 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 순현금흐름As filed | — | — | -12,323 | -6,981 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사용권자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업 매각As filed | — | — | — | — | 7,850 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 60 | — | — | — | — |
| 투자활동순현금흐름 합계As filed | — | — | — | — | -5,170 | -7,324 | -8,451 | -13,276 | — | — | — |
| 공정가치측정금융자산의처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 996 | — | — |
| 단기대여금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 42 |
| 공정가치측정금융자산의취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | 278 | 305 | 404 | 3,296 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 수령As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 290 | — | — |
| 종속기업 유상증자As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결실체의 변동As filed | — | — | — | -0 | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업 유상감사As filed | — | — | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로 인한 순현금흐름As filed | — | — | 1,961 | -2,358 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결범위변동으로 인한 현금증감As filed | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산으로 인한 현금의 변동As filed | — | — | -327 | -670 | -316 | -162 | 419 | 36 | — | — | — |
| 재무활동순현금흐름 합계As filed | — | — | — | — | -6,195 | -2,095 | -11,810 | 1,931 | — | — | — |
| 현금및현금성자산의 증감As filed | 3,462 | -2,254 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -156 | 3,148 | 6,853 |
| 유상감자As filed | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year operating and financing activities brought cash in while investing activities spent it.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.10.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 53 | 안진회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 적정의견Term 52 | 안진회계법인 | 2025-12-31 | |
| 적정의견Term 51 | 안진회계법인 | 2025-12-31 | |
| 2022 | 적정Term 50 | 삼일회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 적정Term 49 | 삼일회계법인 | 2022-12-31 | |
| 적정Term 48 | 삼일회계법인 | 2022-12-31 | |
| 2019 | 적정Term 47 | 한영회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 적정Term 46 | 한영회계법인 | 2019-12-31 | |
| 적정Term 45 | 한영회계법인 | 2019-12-31 | |
| 2016 | 적정Term 44 | 한영회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2015 | 적정Term 43 | 한영회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2014 | 적정Term 42 | 한영회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 29,824 | -98.1% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 32,297 | -98.0% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | 62,453 | -96.1% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 171,465 | -89.3% |
| Residual income model RIM | 80,762 | -95.0% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 1.13 × 5.00% = 10.04%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(7.40% × (1 − 25.15%), 0) = 5.54%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 2,350 × (1 + 2.00%) / (10.04% − 2.00%) = 2,397 / 0.0804 = 29,824 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 2,350, g_1 = 5.54%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 10.04%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5.54% | 2,480 | 0.9088 | 2,254 |
| 2 | 4.65% | 2,596 | 0.8259 | 2,144 |
| 3 | 3.77% | 2,693 | 0.7506 | 2,022 |
| 4 | 2.88% | 2,771 | 0.6821 | 1,890 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 2,827 | 0.6199 | 1,752 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 35,872 | 0.6199 | 22,236 |
| Total | 32,297 | |||
P_0 = 32,297 KRW
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 127,745 KRW, ROE = 7.40%, payout ratio = 25.15%, r = 10.04%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 127,745 | 9,453 | 12,822 | -3,369 | 0.9088 | -3,061 |
| 2 | 134,821 | 9,977 | 13,532 | -3,555 | 0.8259 | -2,936 |
| 3 | 142,290 | 10,530 | 14,282 | -3,752 | 0.7506 | -2,816 |
| 4 | 150,171 | 11,113 | 15,073 | -3,960 | 0.6821 | -2,701 |
| 5 | 158,490 | 11,729 | 15,908 | -4,179 | 0.6199 | -2,591 |
| Terminal value | -53,040 | 0.6199 | -32,878 | |||
P_0 = 127,745 + -14,106 + -32,878 = 80,762 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFF
Base-year cash flow FCFF
FCFF_0 = 14,900.9 − 11,921.1 + 0.0 × (1 − 18.26%) = 2,979.8 KRW hundred million
Weighted average cost of capital
E = 1,198,086.9, D = 21,918.0 KRW hundred million; equity weight = 98.20%, debt weight = 1.80%; cost of debt k_d = 4.40%
WACC = 98.20% × 10.04% + 1.80% × 4.40% × (1 − 18.26%) = 9.92%
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5.54% | 3,144.8 | 0.9097 | 2,861.0 |
| 2 | 4.65% | 3,291.2 | 0.8276 | 2,723.9 |
| 3 | 3.77% | 3,415.3 | 0.7529 | 2,571.5 |
| 4 | 2.88% | 3,513.8 | 0.6850 | 2,406.8 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 3,584.1 | 0.6231 | 2,233.4 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 46,150.1 | 0.6231 | 28,758.1 |
| Total | 41,554.7 | |||
Firm value = 41,554.7; less borrowings 21,918.0; plus cash 27,012.1 → 46,648.8 KRW hundred million
P_0 = 46,648.8 KRW hundred million ÷ 74,693,696 (shares) = 62,453 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = 14,900.9 − 11,921.1 + 6,339.0 (net borrowing) = 9,318.7 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5.54% | 9,834.9 | 0.9088 | 8,937.8 |
| 2 | 4.65% | 10,292.7 | 0.8259 | 8,500.6 |
| 3 | 3.77% | 10,680.7 | 0.7506 | 8,016.4 |
| 4 | 2.88% | 10,988.8 | 0.6821 | 7,495.4 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 11,208.6 | 0.6199 | 6,947.9 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 142,247.4 | 0.6199 | 88,175.1 |
| Total | 128,073.2 | |||
P_0 = 128,073.2 KRW hundred million ÷ 74,693,696 (shares) = 171,465 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.