Celltrion
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Adjusted prices rescale past bars with coefficients taken from the base prices the exchange itself published, correcting for corporate actions such as stock splits and reverse splits. Cash dividends are not reflected, and the risk measures on this page never use these adjusted figures.
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Celltrion is a biotechnology company established in 1991 and headquartered in Incheon. It is listed on the KOSPI market.
The company develops and commercializes medicines for autoimmune diseases and oncology. Its main products include biosimilars and new antibody drugs. It operates production facilities in Korea and the United States and distributes its products globally through direct sales channels.
Business overview as filed
당사는 생명공학기술을 기반으로 자가면역질환, 종양 등 질병의 치료에 사용되는 의약품을 개발 및 상업화하는 것을 주요 목적 사업으로 하는 글로벌 생명공학기업입니다. 당사는 세계 최초의 항체 바이오시밀러인 램시마(CT-P13)를 시작으로 현재까지 11개 바이오시밀러 제품에 대한 글로벌 품목 허가를 획득하였으며, 당사의 제품은 유럽과 미국을 포함한 전 세계 각국에서 판매되고 있습니다. 유럽 시장에서의 견고한 시장 지배력과 미국 시장에서의 가파른 성장세를 바탕으로, 2025년 기준 매출액 4조 1,625억 원, 영업이익 1조 1,685억 원을 기록하며 지속적인 성장을 이어가고 있습니다.
당사는 시장성과 성장성이 있는 후속 바이오시밀러 파이프라인을 확보하기 위한 노력을 지속하는 한편, 항체 바이오 신약을 개발하기 위한 연구개발 활동도 지속하고 있습니다. 2023년에는 세계 최초의 인플릭시맙(Infliximab) 피하주사 제형인 짐펜트라(CT-P13 SC)의 미국 FDA 신약 허가를 획득하며 글로벌 신약 시장에 본격 진출하였습니다. 당사는 향후에도 자체 R&D 역량과 글로벌 바이오텍과의 전략적 파트너십을 통해 항체-약물 결합체(ADC), 다중 항체 등 차세대 모달리티(New Modality)의 연구개발을 지속하여 치료 저변을 확대해 나갈 예정입니다.
당사는 원료의약품(DS)부터 완제의약품(DP)까지 생산 가능한 25만 리터 규모의 국내 생산설비와 미국 브랜치버그 소재의 원료의약품 6.6만 리터 규모의 생산설비를 보유하고 있습니다. 브랜치버그 공장은 2025년 12월 인수를 완료하였으며, 미국 시장 공급을 위한 셀트리온 제품 글로벌 생산 거점으로 활용됨과 동시에 타사 CMO 제품 위탁 생산을 위한 제조소로 운영되고 있습니다.
당사는 2023년 12월 ㈜셀트리온헬스케어와의 합병을 통해 개발, 생산, 판매가 결합된 통합 법인 체제를 완성하였습니다. 이를 통해 글로벌 시장에서의 가격 경쟁력을 확보하고 직접 판매망을 통한 시장 지배력을 강화하고 있습니다. 유럽 시장은 2020년 램시마를 시작으로 2022년 하반기 전 제품의 직접판매 전환을 완료하였으며, 2023년에는 세계 최대 의약품 시장인 미국에서의 판매 구조 역시 직접판매 체제로 전환하였습니다. 이러한 유통 구조의 내재화는 당사의 우수한 제품 경쟁력과 현지 상업화 노하우를 결합하여 수익성을 극대화하고, 글로벌 바이오 의약품 시장 내 독보적 경쟁 우위를 확보하는 핵심 동력이 될 것입니다.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 개황
- 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
- 연결대상회사의 변동내용
나. 회사의 법적, 상업적 명칭
당사의 명칭은 '주식회사 셀트리온'이라고 표기합니다. 또한 영문으로는 'Celltrion, Inc.'라 표기합니다.
다. 설립일자
당사는 1991년 2월 27일에 설립되었으며, 2005년 7월 19일자로 상장되어 코스닥시장에서 매매가 개시되었습니다. 이후, 2017년 9월 29일 임시주주총회 결의에 의거하여 유가증권시장으로 이전을 결정하였으며, 2018년 2월 9일자로 유가증권시장으로 이전을 완료하였습니다.
라. 본사의 주소, 전화번호 및 홈페이지
(1) 주소 : 인천광역시 연수구 아카데미로 23(2) 전화번호 : 1661-8722(3) 홈페이지 : http://www.celltrion.com
마. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
바. 주요사업의 내용 및 향후 추진하고자 하는 사업
당사는 생명공학기술을 기반으로 자가면역질환, 종양 등 질병의 치료에 사용되는 의약품을 개발 및 상업화하는 것을 주요 목적 사업으로 하는 글로벌 생명공학기업입니다. 당사는 세계 최초의 항체 바이오시밀러인 램시마(CT-P13)를 시작으로 현재까지 11개 바이오시밀러 제품에 대한 글로벌 품목 허가를 획득하였으며, 당사의 제품은 유럽과 미국을 포함한 전 세계 각국에서 판매되고 있습니다. 당사는 시장성과 성장성이 있는 후속 바이오시밀러 파이프라인을 확보하기 위한 노력을 지속하는 한편, 항체 바이오 신약을 개발하기 위한 연구개발 활동도 지속하고 있습니다. 당사는 향후에도 자체 R&D 역량과 글로벌 바이오텍과의 전략적 파트너십을 통해 항체-약물 결합체(ADC), 다중 항체 등 차세대 모달리티(New Modality)의 연구개발을 지속하여 치료 저변을 확대해 나갈 예정입니다.
사. 신용평가에 관한 사항
- 신용평가 내역
- 신용평가기관의 평가등급체계(1) 나이스신용평가
(2) 한국기업평가
아. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정)여부 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.16), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 32.7% (2026-06-08). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- -0.034%[-0.329%, +0.260%]
- R squared
- 0.15
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.24[0.03, 0.45]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSPI200 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 6,034 | 6,706 | 9,491 | 9,821 | 11,285 | 18,491 | 19,116 | 22,840 | 21,764 | 35,573 | 41,625 | 48,978 |
| Revenue growth% | — | 11.13 | 41.53 | 3.48 | 14.91 | 63.86 | 3.38 | 19.48 | -4.71 | 63.45 | 17.01 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 2,590 | 2,212 | 4,996 | 3,231 | 3,815 | 7,186 | 7,569 | 6,472 | 6,515 | 4,920 | 11,685 | 15,502 |
| Operating income growth% | — | -14.56 | 125.81 | -35.32 | 18.07 | 88.34 | 5.33 | -14.49 | 0.66 | -24.48 | 137.49 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 1,583 | 1,494 | 3,777 | 2,375 | 3,014 | 5,257 | 5,958 | 5,426 | 5,397 | 4,189 | 10,315 | 15,810 |
| Net income growth% | — | -5.60 | 152.80 | -37.13 | 26.94 | 74.40 | 13.33 | -8.93 | -0.53 | -22.39 | 146.25 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 1,541 | 1,590 | 3,682 | 2,458 | 3,010 | 5,178 | 5,795 | 5,378 | 5,356 | 4,227 | 10,296 | 15,761 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | 42 | -95 | 95 | -83 | 4 | 79 | 163 | 47 | 41 | — | 19 | 49 |
| Operating margin% | 42.91 | 32.99 | 52.64 | 32.90 | 33.81 | 38.86 | 39.59 | 28.34 | 29.93 | 13.83 | 28.07 | 31.65 |
| Net margin% | 26.23 | 22.28 | 39.80 | 24.18 | 26.71 | 28.43 | 31.17 | 23.76 | 24.80 | 11.78 | 24.78 | 32.28 |
| ROE% | 9.09 | 8.16 | 16.10 | 9.88 | 10.91 | 15.65 | 14.79 | 12.99 | 3.15 | 2.42 | 5.98 | 8.80 |
| ROA% | 5.76 | 5.18 | 11.47 | 6.78 | 7.81 | 10.47 | 10.50 | 9.21 | 2.71 | 1.99 | 4.62 | 6.67 |
| Debt ratio% | 51.85 | 39.93 | 36.66 | 34.98 | 34.35 | 46.46 | 40.09 | 37.84 | 16.30 | 19.77 | 28.71 | 31.33 |
| Current ratio% | 164.75 | 203.24 | 261.69 | 245.44 | 271.61 | 238.13 | 253.99 | 226.40 | 202.76 | 175.21 | 139.32 | 136.42 |
| Quick ratio% | 129.64 | 175.22 | 229.34 | 221.41 | 224.95 | 201.76 | 206.23 | 178.77 | 79.65 | 88.42 | 76.38 | 78.91 |
| Reserve ratio% | 1,459.74 | 1,540.49 | 1,769.76 | 1,933.93 | 2,142.85 | 2,435.19 | 2,821.96 | 3,081.05 | 8,504.92 | 8,411.17 | 7,769.49 | 6,994.09 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,271 | 7,668 | 5,378 | — |
| FCF margin% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15.03 | 21.56 | 12.92 | — |
| OCF conversion% | 49.01 | 154.01 | 128.66 | 153.61 | 157.24 | 66.72 | 152.94 | 0.16 | 99.53 | 215.30 | 62.63 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9.65 | 3.80 | 2.60 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 386.6 | 305.1 | 304.0 | 262.3 | 204.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 263.8 | 269.1 | 153.4 | 173.2 | 153.5 | 218.0 | 174.2 | 593.6 | 565.1 | 599.5 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 17.2 | 30.7 | 17.7 | 23.4 | 17.0 | 26.0 | 19.1 | — | — | — | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 633.3 | 543.5 | 439.8 | 412.1 | 340.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| EPSKRW | 1,409 | 1,371 | 3,015 | 1,971 | 2,369 | 3,873 | 4,244 | 3,894 | 3,759 | 2,048 | 4,668 | 6,777 |
| PERx | — | 78.34 | 73.33 | 112.89 | 76.40 | 92.69 | 46.65 | 41.22 | 53.60 | 91.55 | 38.77 | 25.57 |
| BPSKRW | — | 16,703 | 18,648 | 19,820 | 21,507 | 24,502 | 28,397 | 29,398 | 115,986 | 80,336 | 74,508 | 76,983 |
| PBRx | — | 6.43 | 11.86 | 11.23 | 8.42 | 14.65 | 6.97 | 5.46 | 1.74 | 2.33 | 2.43 | 2.25 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | — | — | — | — | — | — | 750 | 375 | 500 | 750 | 750 | — |
| Payout ratio% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17.67 | 9.63 | 13.30 | 36.62 | 16.07 | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 41,625
- Gross profit
- 24,670
- Cost of sales
- 16,955
- SG&A expenses
- 12,986
- Operating income
- 11,685
- Profit before tax
- 11,537
- Non-operating expenses
- 148
- Net income
- 10,315
- Income tax expense
- 1,222
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27,482* | 28,838 | 32,941 | 35,031 | 38,596 | 50,201 | 56,741 | 58,917 | 199,175* | 210,552 | 223,349 | |
| 10,968* | 12,402 | 16,140 | 16,643 | 17,851 | 25,165 | 30,745 | 29,298 | 50,094* | 55,841 | 62,053 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 1,499 | 2,684 | 4,192 | 4,105 | 5,461 | 6,843 | 11,883 | 5,512 | 5,646 | 9,964 | 11,192 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | — | — | 1,387 | 1,216 | 817 | 140 | 316 | 433 | 1,938 | — | — |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 2,338* | 1,709 | 1,995 | 1,629 | 3,067 | 3,843 | 5,781 | 6,164 | 30,415* | 27,659 | 28,035 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 6,622 | 7,583 | 8,284 | 8,077 | 8,144 | 12,524 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 16,514* | 16,436 | 16,801 | 18,388 | 20,745 | 25,036 | 25,997 | 29,619 | 149,082* | 154,711 | 161,296 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 8,976 | 8,679 | 8,442 | 8,814 | 9,236 | 9,463 | 9,504 | 10,070 | 12,146 | 12,446 | 17,026 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 6,978* | 7,202 | 7,884 | 8,850 | 10,082 | 14,042 | 14,916 | 16,223 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | 81 | 62 | 170 | 280 | 478 | 480 | 648 | 885 | 1,047 | 1,117 | 1,060 |
| 9,384 | 8,230 | 8,836 | 9,078 | 9,867 | 15,925 | 16,237 | 16,174 | 27,917* | 34,752 | 49,824 | |
| 6,658 | 6,103 | 6,168 | 6,781 | 6,572 | 10,568 | 12,105 | 12,941 | 24,706* | 31,871 | 44,538 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 51 | 212 | 210 | 207 | 427 | 340 | 807 | 503 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Non-current liabilitiesKRW 100M | 2,726 | 2,127 | 2,668 | 2,298 | 3,295 | 5,358 | 4,133 | 3,234 | 3,212* | 2,880 | 5,286 |
| 18,098* | 20,609 | 24,105 | 25,953 | 28,729 | 34,276 | 40,504 | 42,742 | 171,258 | 175,801 | 173,525 | |
| 16,942* | 19,476 | 22,875 | 24,865 | 27,601 | 33,077 | 39,172 | 41,394 | 169,807 | 174,391 | 172,085 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 1,124 | 1,166 | 1,227 | 1,255 | 1,283 | 1,350 | 1,379 | 1,408 | 2,203 | 2,205 | 2,394 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 6,472 | 7,294 | 7,417 | 7,610 | 7,864 | 8,122 | 8,403 | 8,532 | 147,720 | 148,030 | 141,901 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 9,940* | 10,668 | 14,292 | 16,652 | 19,637 | 24,753 | 30,525 | 34,851 | 39,636 | 37,443 | 44,071 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 85 | 65 | 87 | 100 | 30 | 63 | 250 | 487 | 526 | 5,627 | 3,096 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | -594* | 348* | -148 | -752 | -1,213 | -1,211 | -1,385 | -3,885 | -20,278 | -18,914 | -19,376 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 1,156* | 1,133 | 1,230 | 1,088 | 1,128 | 1,199 | 1,331 | 1,348 | 1,451 | 1,409 | 1,441 |
| 기타수취채권As filed | 153 | 48 | 32 | 1,243 | 124 | 633 | 633 | 322 | 102 | 452 | 515 |
| 단기금융자산As filed | 60 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,467 | 1,203 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 99 | 99 | 98 | 95 | — | — | — | — | 51 | 122 | 117 |
| 매출채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11,011 | 16,219 | 9,392 | 12,153 | 17,904 |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 197 | 221 | 152 | 277 | 238 | 1,181 | 1,121 | 649 | 1,265 | 4,024 | 3,086 |
| 매각예정 또는 소유주에 대한 분배예정으로 분류된 비유동자산이나 처분자산집단As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 매각예정비유동자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,285 | 0 | — |
| 장기금융자산As filed | 147 | 153 | 157 | 190 | 176 | 313 | 244 | 293 | 304 | 491 | 636 |
| 장기기타수취채권As filed | 92 | 85 | 86 | 103 | 107 | 101 | 125 | 912 | 915 | 1,069 | 178 |
| 장기매출채권As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | 629 | 0 | 0 | 163 |
| 장기매출채권 및 기타비유동채권As filed | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | 19 | 43 | 62 | 151 | 432 | 347 | 273 | 285 | 671 | 627 | 1,517 |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 221 | 206 | — | 0 | 233 | 290 | 286 | 322 | 635 | 1,943 | 2,932 |
| 무형자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 133,361 | 137,016 | 137,783 |
| 단기금융부채As filed | 5,405 | 4,710 | 4,168 | 4,136 | 3,563 | 5,958 | 5,696 | 6,650 | 17,834 | 21,023 | 33,269 |
| 투자부동산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 기타지급채무As filed | 607 | 582 | 834 | 1,364 | 1,815 | 2,662 | 2,284 | 3,202 | 4,210 | 4,749 | 5,043 |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 427 | 438 | 631 | 368 | 425 | 1,004 | 1,796 | 887 | 570 | 2,185 | 281 |
| 유동충당부채As filed | — | — | — | 9 | 24 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 167 | 161 | 324 | 697 | 318 | 578 | 1,483 | 1,684 | — | 3,141 | 4,389 |
| 장기금융부채As filed | 2,709 | 2,080 | 2,241 | 1,031 | 1,431 | 2,030 | 1,748 | 1,545 | 1,071 | 1,057 | 4,131 |
| 충당부채As filed | 8 | 8 | — | — | — | — | 38 | 15 | 19 | 20 | 310 |
| 장기기타지급채무As filed | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 160 | 140 | 76 | 59 | 93 | 104 |
| 기타비유동부채As filed | — | — | 142 | 895 | 1,183 | 2,306 | 2,030 | 1,602 | — | 738 | 483 |
| 비유동충당부채As filed | — | — | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 부채와자본총계As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 56,741 | 58,917 | 199,175 | 210,552 | 223,349 |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | — | — | 266 | 362 | 672 | 862 | 216 | 11 | 1,195 | 993 | 568 |
| 기타비유동비금융부채As filed | — | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 납입자본As filed | 7,596 | 8,460 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 27,482 | 28,838 | 32,941 | 35,031 | 38,596 | 50,201 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타자본As filed | -679 | 283 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매입채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 509 | 753 | 1,246 |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,564 | — | — |
| 기타 비유동 부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 886 | — | — |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6,034 | 6,706 | 9,491 | 9,821 | 11,285 | 18,491 | 19,116* | 22,840 | 21,764 | 35,573 | 41,625 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 2,346* | 2,799 | 2,512 | 4,312 | 4,950 | 8,215 | 8,058 | 12,513 | 11,246 | 18,756 | 16,955 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 3,688* | 3,907 | 6,978 | 5,509 | 6,335 | 10,277 | 11,058* | 10,327 | 10,519 | 16,817 | 24,670 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 1,099* | 1,694 | 1,982 | 2,278 | 2,520 | 3,091 | 3,489* | 3,855 | 4,004 | 11,897 | 12,986 |
| 2,590* | 2,212 | 4,996 | 3,231 | 3,815 | 7,186 | 7,569* | 6,472 | 6,515 | 4,920 | 11,685 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 95 | 82 | 99 | 217 | 176 | 96 | 423* | 249 | 314 | 567 | 597 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 407* | 214 | 281 | 187 | 142 | 377 | 128* | 135 | 200 | 803 | 965 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 45 | 83 | 46 | 116 | 209 | 487 | 535* | 475 | 542 | 2,402 | 3,287 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 694 | 195 | 55 | 355 | 233 | 846 | 850 | 870 | 347 | 1,228 | 2,920 |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | 2 | 6 | — | — | — | — | -36 | 71 | -113 | -119 | -135 |
| 1,631* | 1,974 | 4,831 | 3,016 | 3,820 | 6,572 | 7,513* | 6,262 | 6,711 | 5,761 | 11,537 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 48* | 480 | 1,053 | 642 | 806 | -1,314 | 1,555* | 948 | 1,314 | 1,572 | 1,222 |
| Profit from continuing operationsKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,313 | 5,397 | 4,189 | — |
| Profit or loss from discontinued operationsKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 112 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1,583* | 1,494 | 3,777 | 2,375 | 3,014 | 5,257 | 5,958 | 5,426 | 5,397 | 4,189 | 10,315 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 1,541* | 1,590 | 3,682 | 2,458 | 3,010 | 5,178 | 5,795 | 5,378 | 5,356 | 4,227 | 10,296 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | 42* | -95 | 95 | -83 | 4 | 79 | 163 | 47 | 41 | Not applicable | 19 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | 1,409* | 1,371* | 3,015* | 1,971* | 2,369* | 3,873* | 4,244* | 3,894* | 3,759 | 2,048* | 4,668 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | 1,403* | 1,363* | 2,998* | 1,954* | 2,357* | 3,853* | 4,224* | 3,888* | 3,753 | 2,045* | 4,660 |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 3,799 | 2,395 | 2,947 | 5,289 | 6,150 | 5,664 | 5,435 | 9,253 | 7,788 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 51 | -20 | 22 | 21 | -67 | 32 | 192 | 238 | 38 | 5,064 | -2,527 |
| 당기순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,958 | 5,426 | 5,397 | 4,189 | 10,315 |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | — | 1,494 | 3,777 | 2,375 | 3,014 | 5,257 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 164 | 48 | 40 | -38 | 19 |
| 지배기업소유주지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,985 | 5,616 | 5,395 | 9,291 | 7,769 |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목As filed | 51 | -20 | — | — | — | — | 274 | 228 | 61 | 5,121 | -2,522 |
| 매도가능금융자산의 세전포괄손익As filed | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익As filed | — | — | 22 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | — | — | -0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 10 | 2 | -8 | 0 |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | — | -22 | — | — | — | -70 | 274 | 228 | 61 | 5,121 | -2,522 |
| 매도가능금융상품평가손익As filed | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산차이As filed | — | — | 7 | 6 | -48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 없는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -82 | 10 | -23 | -57 | -5 |
| 외화환산외환차이의 세전기타포괄손익As filed | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익관련 법인세 효과As filed | -9 | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익 관련 법인세효과As filed | — | — | -7 | 0 | 8 | -40 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업기본주당이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 계속영업주당이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | 19 | -27 | 138 | — | — | -32 | — | — |
| 관계기업에 대한 지분법손익As filed | — | — | 25 | -5 | -5 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익 - 공정가치측정금융자산 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -117 | 2 | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산 처분손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | 1,592 | 1,570 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업기본주당이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 중단영업주당이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | 42 | -95 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익 - 공정가치측정금융자산 처분손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익관련 법인세효과As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | -3 | -9 | -17 | -2 |
| 총 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | 3,704 | 2,477 | 2,941 | 5,212 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 초인플레이션으로 인한 순화폐성 항목 발생 손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | -10 |
| 총 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | 95 | -82 | 6 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정 금융자산 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -65 | -7 |
| 중단영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 계속영업이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,266 | 41 | -38 | — |
| 중단영업이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 112 | 0 | 0 | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 1,583 | 1,494 | 3,777 | 2,375 | 3,014 | 5,257 | 5,958 | 5,426 | 5,397 | 4,189 | 10,315 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | -807 | 807 | 1,083 | 1,273 | 1,726 | -1,750 | 3,154 | -5,417 | -25 | 4,830 | -3,854 |
| 776* | 2,301 | 4,860 | 3,648 | 4,740 | 3,507 | 9,112 | 9 | 5,372 | 9,019 | 6,461 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 207 | 452 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 2,170 | 1,541 | 1,448 | 4,439 |
| -1,669* | -1,417 | -2,336 | -1,758 | -2,514 | -4,720 | -3,558 | -2,971 | -1,389 | -1,694 | -8,604 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 2,100 | 1,351 | 1,082 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1,437 | 1,985 | 2,235 |
| 1,304 | 287 | -963 | -1,981 | -859 | 2,660 | -693 | -3,502 | -3,851 | -3,530 | 3,393 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 517 | 1,036 | 1,538 |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | -487 | -690 | -582 | -159 | -391 | -2,805 | 9,167 | 4,363 | 9,073 |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 74 | 211* | 117 |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 1,088 | 1,499 | 2,684 | 4,192 | 4,105 | 5,461 | 6,843 | 11,883 | 5,512 | 5,646 | 9,964 |
| 1,499 | 2,684 | 4,192 | 4,105 | 5,461 | 6,843 | 11,883 | 5,512 | 5,646 | 9,964 | 11,192 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 2 | 524 | -22 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 411 | 1,171 | 1,561 | -92 | 1,366 | 1,448 | 4,861 | -6,464 | 132 | 3,794 | 1,250 |
| 영업으로부터 창출된 현금As filed | 982 | 2,753 | — | — | — | — | 10,471 | 2,179 | 6,913 | 10,467 | 10,899 |
| 영업에서 창출된 현금As filed | — | — | 5,251 | 4,412 | 5,401 | 4,152 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 법인세납부(영업)As filed | — | — | 391 | 764 | 661 | 644 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 법인세의 납부As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,359 | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 비지배지분과의 거래As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | 24 | 13 |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | 670 | 185 | 1,563 | 3,275 | 3,542 | 1,130 | 977 | 1,103 | — | — | — |
| 신주발행비As filed | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 이자의 수취As filed | 21 | 16 | 38 | 97 | 114 | 59 | 43 | 2 | 172 | 351 | 229 |
| 단기금융자산의 감소As filed | — | — | 1,187 | 3,146 | 3,282 | 876 | 170 | 353 | 661 | 12,847 | 8,317 |
| 리스부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | -22 | -26 | -30 | -32 | 34 | 112 | 159 |
| 배당의 수취As filed | 8 | 8 | 40 | 3 | — | 2 | 22 | 126 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 기타수취채권의 감소As filed | 430 | 99 | 215 | 1 | 2 | — | — | 275 | 96 | 27 | 0 |
| 단기금융자산의 처분As filed | 97 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융부채의 증가As filed | 2,410 | 1,045 | 940 | 90 | 890 | 1,924 | 250 | 626 | 1,199 | 721 | 3,594 |
| 장기금융자산의 감소As filed | 6 | — | 30 | — | 30 | 15 | 16 | 5 | 6 | 13 | 37 |
| 단기금융부채의 증가As filed | 1,434 | 1,599 | 1,271 | 1,070 | 1,240 | 2,467 | 1,824 | 1,182 | 7,078 | 20,403 | 29,720 |
| 장기기타수취채권의 감소As filed | 14 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 40 | 6 | 80 | 14 | 23 | 13 |
| 유동성장기금융부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 692 | 562 |
| 관계기업투자의 감소As filed | 24 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | — | — |
| 종속기업 및 관계기업의 투자 감소As filed | — | — | 10 | 11 | 2 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 26 | 10 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 단기금융부채의 감소As filed | -1,701 | -2,162 | -2,224 | -2,396 | -2,398 | -1,592 | -1,080 | -775 | 1,160 | 18,006 | 18,049 |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | 7 | 2 | 4 | — | 4 | 15 | 278 | 0 | 27 | 32 | 6 |
| 관계기업의 투자 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 119 | 86 | — | — | — |
| 기타보조금의 수취As filed | 61 | 15 | 29 | 1 | — | 3 | 1 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 유동성장기부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1,320 | -545 | 863 | — | — |
| 공급자금융약정 단기금융부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 104 | 355 |
| 연결범위의 변동As filed | — | — | -0 | 0 | 75 | — | — | 175 | 0 | — | — |
| 사업결합으로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,742 | 0 | 0 |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | -2,339 | -1,602 | -3,900 | -5,033 | -6,056 | -5,849 | -4,536 | -4,074 | — | — | — |
| 공급자금융약정 단기금융부채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 250 | 548 |
| 단기금융자산의 증가As filed | — | — | -2,571 | -2,966 | -2,817 | -326 | -500 | -446 | 2,298 | 12,775 | 8,251 |
| 단기금융자산의 취득As filed | -56 | -6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자부동산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 이자의 지급As filed | -352 | -232 | -223 | -201 | -174 | -149 | -160 | -227 | 418 | 752 | 828 |
| 장기금융자산의 증가As filed | — | — | -11 | -15 | -43 | -9 | -48 | -63 | 30 | 239 | 105 |
| 장기금융자산의 취득As filed | -37 | -4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 자기주식 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | — | 11 |
| 기타수취채권의 증가As filed | — | — | -200 | -0 | — | — | -410 | -7 | 0 | 14 | 5 |
| 기타수취채권의 취득As filed | -300 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기기타수취재권의 증가As filed | — | — | -10 | -31 | -14 | -31 | -29 | -75 | — | — | — |
| 장기기타수취채권의 증가As filed | -24 | -12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 32 | 48 |
| 정부보조금의 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 321 | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| 종속기업 및 관계기업투자의 증가As filed | — | — | -125 | -126 | -268 | -62 | — | — | — | 175 | — |
| 관계기업투자의 증가As filed | -76 | -4 | — | — | — | — | -328 | — | 225 | — | — |
| 종속기업의 보통주 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| 유형자산의 취득As filed | -506 | -141 | -210 | -794 | -943 | -870 | -634 | -1,112 | — | — | — |
| 종속기업의 자기주식취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | — |
| 무형자산의 증가As filed | -1,340 | -1,434 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산의 취득As filed | — | — | -760 | -1,084 | -1,919 | -4,544 | -2,582 | -2,008 | — | — | — |
| 기타자산의 취득As filed | — | — | -12 | -16 | -53 | -6 | -5 | — | 38 | — | — |
| 매각예정비유동자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,856 | 0 |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | 3,936 | 2,723 | 2,311 | 1,306 | 2,315 | 4,585 | 2,289 | 1,907 | — | — | — |
| 관계기업 투자의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 162 |
| 관계기업의 투자 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -329 | — | — | — |
| 보통주의 발행As filed | 92 | 79 | 100 | 146 | 186 | 194 | 215 | 99 | — | — | — |
| 기타유형자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | -2,632 | -2,436 | -3,274 | -3,287 | -3,175 | -1,925 | -2,982 | -5,409 | — | — | — |
| 배당의 지급As filed | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | -1,025 | — | — | — |
| 국고보조금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| 장기기타금융부채의감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 |
| 자기주식취득As filed | -16 | -36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융부채 발행비용As filed | -6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금및현금성자산에 대한 환율변동효과As filed | — | — | -53 | 5 | -10 | -66 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사업결합으로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -287 | -5,358 |
| 장기금융부채의 감소As filed | -557 | -6 | -340 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금및현금상자산에 대한 환율변동효과As filed | 1 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업 투자의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 45 |
| 현금및현금성자산의 환율변동효과As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 180 | 93 | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year operating and financing activities brought cash in while investing activities spent it.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.16.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 35 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 34 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 33 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 32 | 한영회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 31 | 한영회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정Term 30 | 한영회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 29 | 한영회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 28 | 한영회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 27 | 한영회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정Term 26 | 한영회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 적정Term 25 | 한영회계법인 | 2016-12-31 | |
| 적정Term 24 | 삼일회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 16,152 | -91.0% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 17,327 | -90.4% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | No borrowing line filed | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 53,799 | -70.0% |
| Residual income model RIM | 61,732 | -65.6% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.42 × 5.00% = 6.51%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(5.98% × (1 − 16.07%), 0) = 5.02%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 750 × (1 + 2.00%) / (6.51% − 2.00%) = 765 / 0.0451 = 16,946 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 750, g_1 = 5.02%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 6.51%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5.02% | 788 | 0.9388 | 739 |
| 2 | 4.27% | 821 | 0.8814 | 724 |
| 3 | 3.51% | 850 | 0.8275 | 703 |
| 4 | 2.76% | 874 | 0.7769 | 679 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 891 | 0.7294 | 650 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 20,131 | 0.7294 | 14,683 |
| Total | 18,179 | |||
P_0 = 18,179 KRW
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 74,508 KRW, ROE = 5.98%, payout ratio = 16.07%, r = 6.51%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 74,508 | 4,458 | 4,854 | -396 | 0.9388 | -372 |
| 2 | 78,250 | 4,682 | 5,098 | -416 | 0.8814 | -366 |
| 3 | 82,179 | 4,917 | 5,354 | -437 | 0.8275 | -361 |
| 4 | 86,306 | 5,164 | 5,622 | -459 | 0.7769 | -356 |
| 5 | 90,641 | 5,423 | 5,905 | -482 | 0.7294 | -351 |
| Terminal value | -10,881 | 0.7294 | -7,936 | |||
P_0 = 74,508 + -1,807 + -7,936 = 64,765 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = 6,460.5 − 1,082.2 + 0.0 (net borrowing) = 5,378.3 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5.02% | 5,648.4 | 0.9388 | 5,302.9 |
| 2 | 4.27% | 5,889.3 | 0.8814 | 5,191.0 |
| 3 | 3.51% | 6,096.1 | 0.8275 | 5,044.6 |
| 4 | 2.76% | 6,264.1 | 0.7769 | 4,866.6 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 6,389.4 | 0.7294 | 4,660.3 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 144,361.4 | 0.7294 | 105,295.1 |
| Total | 130,360.4 | |||
P_0 = 130,360.4 KRW hundred million ÷ 230,960,969 (shares) = 56,443 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.