HMM
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Adjusted prices rescale past bars with coefficients taken from the base prices the exchange itself published, correcting for corporate actions such as stock splits and reverse splits. Cash dividends are not reflected, and the risk measures on this page never use these adjusted figures.
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
HMM is a comprehensive shipping and logistics company listed on the KOSPI market. It is part of a corporate group designated as a mutual investment limited group.
The company provides logistics services for containerized cargo, including general and refrigerated goods, and bulk cargo such as raw materials and crude oil. Its business segments include container, bulk, and terminal operations. Main customers include alliance shipping lines, GS Caltex, and Hyundai Glovis.
Business overview as filed
당사는 종합해운물류기업으로서 일반화물과 냉동화물, 특수화물 등 컨테이너로 운반 가능한 모든 화물은 물론, 원자재와 원유, 플랜트 등 벌크화물에 이르기까지 상품 특성에 맞는 물류서비스를 제공합니다. 소형선부터 초대형 컨테이너선, VLCC를 포함한 선대와 전세계를 연결하는 항로망을 바탕으로 숙련된 해운전문인력들이 고객의 요청에 최적화된 물류솔루션을 제안합니다.당사는 컨테이너, 벌크(유조선/건화물선), 기타(터미널 등)의 사업부문을 영위하고 있으며, 2026년 누적 기준, 컨테이너 585만 TEU 및 벌크 4,569만 MT 등의 생산능력을 보유하였습니다. 부문별 2026년 누적 연결기준 매출액 및 그 비중은 다음과 같으며, 주요 매출처는 얼라이언스 소속선사, GS 칼텍스, 현대글로비스 등 입니다.
당사는 국내 (1부문 6본부 21실 72팀 1TF) 및 해외 (5권역 26법인 57지점 4해외사무소) 조직으로 구성되었으며, 국내 영업조직 및 해외현지법인ㆍ지사 또는 대리점 영업을 통해 물류서비스를 제공하고 있습니다.
해운시장은 국가 간 화물 운송 서비스를 제공하는 특성상 글로벌 경쟁 시장의 성격을 가지고 있습니다. 특히, 컨테이너선 시장의 경우 막대한 자본과 초기 서비스 네트워크 투자 등 높은 진입장벽이 존재하여 몇몇 대형 글로벌 선사들에 의해 시장이 좌우되는 경쟁적 과점시장의 형태를 띠고 있습니다. 선사 간 과도한 경쟁이 촉발될 경우 최소한의 이윤도 보장받기 어렵기 때문에 현재 전 세계 해상 운송의 80% 이상을 담당하고 있는 글로벌 상위 10개 해운선사 중 8개 선사는 해운동맹(얼라이언스)을 구성하여 선사들 간 과당경쟁을 방지하고 화주들에게 안정적인 운임을 보장할 수 있도록 노력하고 있습니다. 해운 경기는 세계 경제 및 정치 상황, 계절적 요인 및 주요 원재료인 유가 등에 상당한 영향을 받으며, 글로벌 경기변동에 따라 수요가 민감하게 변동하는 반면, 선박 건조에 장기간이 소요되고 자본 투입이 필요하여 공급은 비탄력적인 특성이 있습니다. 이에 따라, 수급불균형에 따른 주기적 호ㆍ불황이 나타나는 경향이 있습니다. 국제해사기구(IMO)는 선박에서 배출되는 다양한 오염물질(온실가스, 질소산화물, 황산화물 등) 감축을 위해 환경규제를 강화하고 있습니다. 당사는 다양한 친환경 연료 개발 및 활용을 위한 노력을 기울이고 있습니다. 그 일환으로 2023년 메탄올 연료 추진 9,000TEU 급 컨테이너선 9척을 발주하였고, 이외에도 바이오 선박유 시범 운항, 친환경 연료유 벙커링 업무협약 체결, 공급망 탄소 계산기 개발 등 친환경 경쟁력 확보를 지속하고 있습니다.
Company overview
가. 회사의 법적 ㆍ상업적 명칭 당사의 명칭은 '에이치엠엠 주식회사'이며, 영문명은 'HMM Company Limited' 입니다.
나. 설립일자 및 상장일자
다. 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지주소
라. 주요사업의 내용
당사는 종합해운물류기업으로서, 일반화물과 냉동화물, 특수화물 등 컨테이너로 운반 가능한 모든 화물은 물론, 원자재와 원유, 플랜트 등 벌크화물에 이르기까지 상품 특성에 맞는 물류 서비스를 제공합니다. 소형선부터 초대형 컨테이너선, VLCC를 포함한 선대와 전세계를 연결하는 항로망을 바탕으로 숙련된 해운전문인력들이 고객의 요청에 최적화된 물류솔루션을 제안합니다.
당사는 컨테이너, 벌크(유조선/건화물선), 기타(터미널 등)의 사업부문을 영위하고 있으며, 부문별 2026년 누적 연결기준 매출액 및 그 비중은 다음과 같습니다.
주요 매출처는 얼라이언스 소속선사, GS칼텍스, 현대글로비스 등 입니다.
마. 계열회사의 총수, 주요계열회사의 명칭 및 상장여부
에이치엠엠(주), 에이치엠엠오션서비스(주), 에이치티알헤시라스(주), 에이치엔엘트랜스(주)는, 2025년 5월 1일 부, 상호출자제한기업집단으로 지정됨※ 2025년 1월 22일 부, (주)에이치엠엠퍼시픽은 기업집단에이치엠엠의 소속회사에서 제외 되었습니다.
바. 연결대상 종속회사 개황
* 건조중인 선박금융 관련 SPC 등의 경우 1개사로 산입
1-1. 연결대상회사의 변동내용
사. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
아. 신용평가에 관한 사항
신용등급체계 및 부여 의미
자. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.18), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 25.3% (2026-06-26). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- -0.078%[-0.330%, +0.173%]
- R squared
- 0.05
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.07[-0.18, 0.31]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSPI200 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 57,686 | 45,848 | 50,280 | 52,221 | 55,131 | 64,133 | 137,941 | 185,828 | 84,010 | 117,002 | 108,914 | 115,347 |
| Revenue growth% | — | -20.52 | 9.67 | 3.86 | 5.57 | 16.33 | 115.09 | 34.71 | -54.79 | 39.27 | -6.91 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | -2,535 | -8,334 | -4,068 | -5,587 | -2,997 | 9,808 | 73,775 | 99,516 | 5,848 | 35,128 | 14,612 | 12,373 |
| Operating income growth% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 652.21 | 34.89 | -94.12 | 500.72 | -58.40 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | -6,805 | -4,582 | -11,907 | -7,906 | -5,898 | 1,240 | 53,372 | 100,854 | 9,687 | 37,821 | 18,787 | 14,327 |
| Net income growth% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,205.33 | 88.97 | -90.40 | 290.44 | -50.33 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | -6,695 | -4,596 | -11,910 | -7,907 | -5,899 | 1,239 | 53,371 | 100,853 | 9,686 | 37,822 | 18,784 | 14,323 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | -109 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | -0 | 3 | 4 |
| Operating margin% | -4.40 | -18.18 | -8.09 | -10.70 | -5.44 | 15.29 | 53.48 | 53.55 | 6.96 | 30.02 | 13.42 | 10.73 |
| Net margin% | -11.80 | -9.99 | -23.68 | -15.14 | -10.70 | 1.93 | 38.69 | 54.27 | 11.53 | 32.33 | 17.25 | 12.42 |
| ROE% | -360.62 | -48.49 | -133.10 | -76.14 | -54.17 | 7.34 | 51.53 | 48.75 | 4.52 | 13.58 | 7.07 | 4.99 |
| ROA% | -11.45 | -10.42 | -33.05 | -19.18 | -8.24 | 1.32 | 29.86 | 38.83 | 3.77 | 11.17 | 5.60 | 3.85 |
| Debt ratio% | 2,499.12 | 362.31 | 301.64 | 296.42 | 556.71 | 455.11 | 72.58 | 25.55 | 19.93 | 21.51 | 26.31 | 29.42 |
| Current ratio% | 35.84 | 159.20 | 203.86 | 158.07 | 84.77 | 77.66 | 347.29 | 695.99 | 658.53 | 763.49 | 581.01 | 460.18 |
| Quick ratio% | 32.89 | 144.62 | 187.29 | 146.18 | 76.73 | 72.35 | 337.23 | 680.14 | 640.43 | 746.44 | 566.72 | 444.07 |
| Reserve ratio% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 442.40 | 419.60 | 344.94 | 346.91 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | -2,972 | -7,942 | -5,779 | -7,370 | -6,833 | -4,212 | 57,961 | 108,760 | -574 | 23,376 | 17,116 | — |
| FCF margin% | -5.15 | -17.32 | -11.49 | -14.11 | -12.39 | -6.57 | 42.02 | 58.53 | -0.68 | 19.98 | 15.71 | — |
| OCF conversion% | — | — | — | — | — | 1,136.24 | 140.62 | 112.23 | 204.37 | 128.89 | 175.92 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 2.44 | 3.39 | 6.02 | 6.13 | 19.64 | 28.53 | 12.39 | 2.38 | 24.25 | 21.68 | 14.63 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 38.4 | 28.7 | 31.7 | 35.8 | 39.2 | 37.1 | 29.5 | 42.7 | 39.1 | 47.5 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 7.6 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 10.3 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 16.9 | 18.0 | 15.9 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 41.3 | 35.9 | 32.6 | 36.0 | 40.4 | 37.5 | 32.1 | 37.0 | 37.5 | 36.4 | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 4.7 | 1.1 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 11.9 | 10.3 | 22.6 | 19.5 | 27.0 | — |
| EPSKRW | — | -5,057 | -6,219 | -4,139 | -3,353 | 103 | 13,506 | 20,556 | 1,667 | 4,999 | 1,951 | 1,519 |
| PERx | — | — | — | — | — | 135.44 | 1.99 | 0.95 | 11.75 | 3.53 | 10.51 | 12.26 |
| BPSKRW | — | 5,329 | 2,870 | 3,331 | 3,440 | 5,164 | 21,179 | 42,300 | 31,115 | 31,615 | 28,168 | 30,457 |
| PBRx | — | 1.27 | 1.75 | 1.11 | 1.03 | 2.70 | 1.27 | 0.46 | 0.63 | 0.56 | 0.73 | 0.61 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | — | — | — | — | — | — | 600 | 1,200 | 700 | — | 600 | — |
| Payout ratio% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.44 | 5.84 | 41.99 | — | 30.75 | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 108,914
- Cost of sales
- 88,564
- Gross profit
- 20,351
- Operating income
- 14,612
- SG&A expenses
- 5,739
- Non-operating income
- 5,395
- Profit before tax
- 20,007
- Net income
- 18,787
- Income tax expense
- 1,220
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 59,425 | 43,981 | 36,024 | 41,214 | 71,602 | 93,734 | 178,761 | 259,735* | 257,134 | 338,486 | 335,631 | |
| 11,512 | 12,900 | 13,867 | 17,476 | 14,272 | 22,372 | 87,680 | 142,801 | 131,797 | 179,968 | 151,175 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 2,036 | 5,337 | 6,764 | 5,629 | 6,451 | 11,407 | 17,250 | 49,802 | 32,498 | 14,718 | 17,608 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 949 | 1,182 | 1,127 | 1,315 | 1,353 | 1,530 | 2,542 | 3,252 | 3,624 | 4,018 | 3,717 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 5,447 | 4,206 | 3,713 | 5,364 | 5,453 | 8,338 | 19,733 | 10,291 | 9,349 | 15,688 | 12,634 |
| 47,913 | 31,081 | 22,157 | 23,738 | 57,330 | 71,361 | 91,081 | 116,934* | 125,337 | 158,517 | 184,456 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 34,260 | 22,762 | 15,968 | 17,341 | 20,235 | 22,999 | 32,006 | 41,227* | 77,159 | 98,464 | 115,228 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 540 | 297 | 803 | 774 | 915 | 1,082 | 426 | 442 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | 10,040 | 2,017 | 1,080 | 2,433 | 2,524 | 2,591 | 2,858 | 3,303 | 2,553 | 4,101 | 4,593 |
| 57,139 | 34,468 | 27,055 | 30,818 | 60,699 | 76,848 | 75,178 | 52,855 | 42,726 | 59,930 | 69,919 | |
| 32,122 | 8,103 | 6,802 | 11,056 | 16,837 | 28,807 | 25,247 | 20,518 | 20,014 | 23,572 | 26,020 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 6,228 | 5,318 | 4,766 | 5,048 | 5,825 | 5,520 | 6,888 | 7,438 | 7,609 | 8,307 | 9,376 |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 6,815 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 17,877 | 1,664 | 1,556 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,124 | 8,386 | 9,637 |
| 25,017 | 26,365 | 20,253 | 19,762 | 43,862 | 48,041 | 49,931 | 32,338 | 22,712 | 36,358 | 43,899 | |
| Bonds issuedKRW 100M | — | — | 7,209 | 5,239 | 5,291 | 3,847 | 1,926 | 1,484 | — | 566 | 0 |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 17,284 | 16,735 | 11,100 | 4,300 | 10,070 | 6,772 | 2,479 | 2,005 | 1,707 | 885 | 1,260 |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | 655 | 9,525 | 27,868 | 36,831 | 44,370 | 25,991 | 19,227 | 32,743 | 39,719 |
| 2,286 | 9,513 | 8,969 | 10,397 | 10,903 | 16,885 | 103,583 | 206,879* | 214,408 | 278,555 | 265,713 | |
| 1,857 | 9,478 | 8,948 | 10,385 | 10,890 | 16,874 | 103,573 | 206,863* | 214,392 | 278,539 | 265,692 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 11,825 | 8,986 | 15,683 | 15,783 | 15,921 | 16,336 | 24,452 | 24,452 | 34,452 | 44,052 | 51,252 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 43,525 | 43,695 | 43,985 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | -21,225 | -15,128 | -27,180 | -35,893 | -44,771 | -44,439 | 7,806 | 105,433* | 108,891 | 141,148 | 132,801 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | -475 | 245 | 5,163 | 15,212 | 24,481 | 30,136 | 27,895 | 33,559* | 27,524 | 49,645 | 37,654 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 430 | 35 | 21 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 20 |
| 유동성파생상품자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 105 | 11 | 201 | 0 | 0 |
| 금융리스채권As filed | 30 | 116 | 122 | 126 | 123 | 140 | 85 | 286 | 291 | 307 | 322 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 115 | 46 | 78 | 98 | 42 | 27 | 48 | 45 | 52 | 91 | 98 |
| 미청구공사채권As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산As filed | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8,544 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 유동당기손익인식금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,696 |
| 유동당기손익인식지정금융자산As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동파생상품자산As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동금융자산As filed | 1,929 | 58 | 185 | 3,170 | 127 | 156 | 47,382 | 69,654 | 85,070 | 143,699 | 109,153 |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 1,007 | 2,038 | 1,922 | 1,899 | 585 | 775 | 535 | 916 | 712 | 1,040 | 947 |
| 매각예정 또는 소유주에 대한 분배예정으로 분류된 비유동자산이나 처분자산집단As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 139 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산As filed | 0 | 32 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 407 | 0 |
| 매출채권 및 기타비유동채권As filed | — | — | — | 1,819 | 2,590 | 2,758 | 3,102 | 2,950 | — | — | — |
| 매출채권 및 기타채권As filed | — | — | 1,925 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매출채권및기타채권As filed | 940 | 1,907 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,873 | 1,957 |
| 매도가능금융자산As filed | 786 | 323 | 224 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기투자자산As filed | — | — | — | 506 | 352 | 1,542 | 1,868 | 798 | 3,108 | 3,350 | 6,132 |
| 공동기업투자As filed | 175 | 187 | 184 | 207 | 206 | 458 | 1,198 | 1,087 | 774 | 962 | 1,528 |
| 비유동파생상품자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 38 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 29 | 78 | 139 | 66 | 60 | 69 | 204 | 96 | 64 | 34 | 37 |
| 장기매출채권및기타비유동채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,900 | — | — |
| 무형자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 408 | 427 | 474 |
| 투자부동산As filed | 349 | 363 | 205 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 379 | 172 | 60 | 105 |
| 기타비유동금융자산As filed | 423 | 442 | 377 | 465 | 414 | 38 | 71 | 18,871 | 7,243 | 7 | 7 |
| 파생상품자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | 4 | 2,586 | 1,132 | 1 | 119 | 88 | 590 | 440 | 113 | 43 | 13 |
| 사용권자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 29,610 | 39,522 | 48,649 | 45,679 | 29,278 | 47,580 | 53,011 |
| 유동충당부채As filed | 348 | 706 | — | 99 | 49 | 231 | 237 | 69 | — | — | — |
| 충당부채As filed | — | — | 232 | — | — | — | — | — | 59 | 417 | 706 |
| 유동성장기부채As filed | — | — | — | 4,398 | 9,460 | 13,691 | 9,422 | 1,166 | 1,126 | 1,190 | 1,253 |
| 유동파생상품부채As filed | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 6,058 | 26 | 1 | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융부채As filed | 366 | 3 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 106 | 137 | 2 | 37 | 16 | 8 | 71 | 86 | 139 | 128 | 115 |
| 부채및자본총계As filed | — | — | 36,024 | — | — | — | — | — | 257,134 | 338,486 | 335,631 |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 381 | 276 | 236 | 1,473 | 1,488 | 3,298 | 8,602 | 3,626 | — | — | — |
| 유동성리스부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8,132 | — | — | — |
| 유동성파생상품부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 732 | 0 | 0 |
| 초과청구공사채무As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동충당부채As filed | 580 | 585 | — | 178 | 240 | 12 | 34 | 69 | — | — | — |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,224 | 5,144 | 4,933 |
| 사채As filed | 5,804 | 6,699 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,086 | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | 276 | 168 | 123 | 148 | 93 | 110 | — | — | 130 | 150 | 156 |
| 파생상품부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 1,171 | 1,192 |
| 비유동파생상품부채As filed | — | — | — | 150 | 52 | 118 | 678 | 1,967 | — | — | — |
| 비유동종업원급여충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 98 | 130 | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 24 | 176 | 64 | 42 | 38 | 35 | 12 | 417 | 244 | 497 | 1,226 |
| 기타비유동금융부채As filed | 142 | 160 | 164 | 170 | 200 | 308 | 325 | 267 | 220 | 255 | 253 |
| 기타 비유동 부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — | — |
| 기타비유동부채As filed | 18 | 16 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 9 | 7 | — | 7 | 7 |
| 금융리스부채As filed | 752 | 455 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타불입자본As filed | 11,732 | 15,375 | 15,282 | 15,283 | 15,259 | 14,840 | 43,420 | 43,420 | — | — | — |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 59,425 | 43,981 | — | 41,214 | 71,602 | 93,734 | 178,761 | 259,735 | — | — | — |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57,686* | 45,848 | 50,280 | 52,221 | 55,131 | 64,133 | 137,941 | 185,828 | 84,010 | 117,002 | 108,914 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 56,858* | 51,016 | 51,296 | 54,989 | 55,172 | 51,288 | 60,364 | 81,367* | 74,261 | 77,368 | 88,564 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 828* | -5,167 | -1,015 | -2,768 | -41 | 12,844 | 77,577 | 104,461* | 9,749 | 39,635 | 20,351 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 3,364* | 3,167 | 3,052 | 2,818 | 2,956* | 3,037 | 3,802 | 4,945 | 3,901 | 4,506 | 5,739 |
| -2,535* | -8,334 | -4,068 | -5,587 | -2,997* | 9,808 | 73,775 | 99,516* | 5,848 | 35,128 | 14,612 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 2,336* | 8,413 | 1,096 | 1,469 | 826 | 414 | 2,803 | 19,847 | 15,495 | 13,975 | 8,287 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 3,400* | 3,505 | 3,403 | 2,106 | 4,195 | 11,847 | 24,318 | 16,533* | 8,625 | 11,385 | 2,911 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 945* | 1,060 | 1,654 | 1,366 | 2,758 | 4,560 | 2,130 | 1,854 | 1,148 | 1,592 | 1,376 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 4,383* | 7,184 | 6,108 | 3,018 | 2,271* | 1,749 | 1,286 | 2,723 | 1,786 | 1,968 | 2,016 |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1,537 | 1,623 | 660 |
| -6,843* | -4,155 | -11,870 | -7,789 | -5,867* | 1,278 | 53,272 | 101,837* | 10,543 | 38,966 | 20,007 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 102 | 157 | 37 | 117 | 31 | 38 | -99 | 983 | -856 | -1,144 | 1,220 |
| Profit from continuing operationsKRW 100M | -6,945* | -4,312 | -11,907 | -7,906 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Profit or loss from discontinued operationsKRW 100M | 140* | -270 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| -6,805 | -4,582 | -11,907 | -7,906 | -5,898* | 1,240 | 53,372 | 100,854* | 9,687 | 37,821 | 18,787 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | -6,695 | -4,596 | -11,910 | -7,907 | -5,899 | 1,239 | 53,371 | 100,853* | 9,686 | 37,822 | 18,784 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | -109 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | -0 | 3 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | -5,057* | -6,219 | -4,139 | -3,353* | 103 | 13,506 | 20,556* | 1,667 | 4,999 | 1,951 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | -5,057 | Not applicable | -4,139 | -3,353* | 72 | 5,191 | 9,868* | 924 | 3,690 | 1,876 |
| -7,457 | -3,858* | -12,984* | -8,078 | -6,123* | -338 | 56,968 | 106,554* | 13,240 | 69,471 | 14,023 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | -653 | 724* | -1,077* | -172 | -225 | -1,577 | 3,596 | 5,700* | 3,553 | 31,650 | -4,764 |
| 비지배지분As filed | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 공동기업 및 관계기업 투자손익As filed | 195 | 5,395 | -1,040 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공동기업 및 관계기업투자손익As filed | — | — | — | 86 | 12 | 92 | 168 | -123 | — | — | — |
| 지배기업의소유주지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13,239 | 69,470 | 14,020 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | -229 | -289 | -1,558 | 3,572 | 5,653 | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목As filed | -596 | 296 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목As filed | — | — | -931 | — | — | — | — | — | 3,382 | 31,182 | -4,888 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정 금융자산평가손익As filed | — | — | — | -33 | 30 | 135 | 54 | -44 | 338 | -138 | 2,162 |
| 표시통화환산외환손익As filed | -508 | 291 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 표시통화환산손익As filed | — | — | -938 | -182 | -224 | -1,662 | 3,682 | 5,661 | 3,379 | 31,487 | -7,078 |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되는항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 171 | 468 | 125 |
| 순확정급여부채의 재측정요소As filed | -21 | -4 | 7 | -14 | 49 | -27 | -101 | 36 | -335 | -164 | 27 |
| 관계기업 순확정급여부채의 재측정요소 중 지분해당액As filed | -67 | 8 | -0 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | 73 | 19 | -131 | — | — | — | — | — | 86 | 208 | -14 |
| 지분법 이익잉여금 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | -144 | -5 | -63 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | 57 | 64 | -20 | 24 | 46 | — | — | — |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | 65 | 182 | -42 | 24 | 7 | 23 | 38 | 23 | 85 | 260 | 139 |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되는 항목As filed | -56 | 428 | -145 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익As filed | -194 | 227 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법이익잉여금 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | -3 | 0 |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | 33 | 57 | -43 | -13 | 23 | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | — | -8,080 | -6,125 | -338 | 56,966 | 106,552 | — | — | — |
| 지배기업소유주지분As filed | — | — | -12,985 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | -7,349 | -3,872 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | -108 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업 기본 및 희석주당손익As filed | -35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | -0 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업 기본 및 희석주당손익As filed | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | -0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | -6,805 | -4,582 | -11,907 | -7,906 | -5,898 | 1,240 | 53,372 | 100,854 | 9,687 | 37,821 | 18,787 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 5,239 | -1,808 | 9,154 | 3,737 | 9,892 | 12,846 | 21,679 | 12,334 | 10,110 | 10,925 | 14,264 |
| -1,566 | -6,390 | -2,754 | -4,169 | 3,993 | 14,085 | 75,050 | 113,189* | 19,797 | 48,746 | 33,051 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 140 | 71 | 65 | 64 | 121 | 95 | 116 | 2,041 | 6,116 | 6,252 | 6,905 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 1,759 | 926 | 323 | 372 | 344 | 267 | 321 | 629* | 1,241 | 1,058 | 1,957 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 41 | 10 | 81 | 41 | 19 | 38 | 40 | 443 | 1,045 | 1,058 | 1,256 |
| 1,770 | 14,739 | -2,280 | -6,728 | -8,772 | -20,341 | -63,144 | -48,177* | -14,871 | -62,322 | 10,705 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 1,406 | 1,552 | 3,025 | 3,201 | 10,826 | 18,297 | 17,089 | 4,429* | 20,371 | 25,370 | 15,936 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 1,515 | 453 | 1,183 | 410 | 62 | 56 | 167 | 65 | 100 | 169 | 1,032 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 9 | 122 | 4 | 7 | 193 | 215 | 23 | 92 | 56 | 77 | 51 |
| -2,637 | -5,030 | 6,615 | 9,874 | 5,729 | 11,555 | -7,182 | -36,014* | -22,380 | -5,391 | -40,331 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2,934 | 5,870 | 4,825 | 5,289 |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21,433 |
| Disposal of treasury sharesKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | 2,333* | 666 | 6,604 | 100 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 4,509 | 2,036 | 5,337 | 6,764 | 5,629 | 6,451 | 11,407 | 17,250 | 49,802 | 32,498 | 14,718 |
| 2,036 | 5,337 | 6,764 | 5,629 | 6,451 | 11,407 | 17,250 | 49,802 | 32,498 | 14,718 | 17,608 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 150 | 1,187 | -536 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | -2,432 | 3,320 | 1,582 | -1,023 | 950 | 5,299 | 4,724 | 28,998 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | -6,805 | -4,582 | -11,907 | -7,906 | -5,898 | 1,240 | 53,372 | 100,854 | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익조정을 위한 가감As filed | — | — | — | — | 10,106 | 13,016 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 신종자본증권 수익분배금 지급As filed | -14 | -14 | -149 | — | — | — | — | — | 800 | 454 | — |
| 신종자본증권 수익분배금의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 104 |
| 조정항목As filed | 6,819 | -1,268 | 9,475 | 4,084 | — | — | 21,873 | 11,213 | 6,095 | 6,600 | 10,353 |
| 연결자본거래로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 배당금수취As filed | — | — | — | 1 | 27 | — | 51 | — | — | — | — |
| 배당금수취(영업)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 40 | — | 151 | — | — | — |
| 배당금의수취As filed | — | — | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사채 상환As filed | 6,255 | 407 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | 592 | 592 | 592 |
| 배당금수익수취As filed | 81 | 326 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 예수보증금 감소As filed | -2 | -6 | — | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 0 | 143 | 14 |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | 39 | 146 | 12 | 24 | 37 | 4 | 6 | 15 | — | 0 | 25 |
| 예수보증금 증가As filed | -6 | 18 | — | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 131 | 15 | 0 |
| 기타재무활동으로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -49 | -48 | -35 |
| 투자부동산의 처분As filed | 75 | 0 | 0 | 337 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융상품의 취득As filed | 2,523 | 1,424 | 125 | 3,604 | 133 | 685 | 58,043 | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 순증감As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -17,535 | — | — | — |
| 리스부채 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14,670 | 9,495 | 13,205 |
| 금융상품의 처분As filed | 2,771 | 3,219 | 144 | 184 | 3,096 | 696 | 11,469 | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 순증감As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -8,879 | — | — | — |
| 차입금 등 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 264 | 10,893 | 1,070 |
| 차입금 등 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 795 | 742 | 731 |
| 매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | 50 | 39 | 9 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18,785 | — | — | — |
| 장기투자자산 취득As filed | — | — | — | -19 | — | -912 | 170 | 248 | 1,912 | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 처분As filed | 282 | 316 | 23 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금 회수As filed | — | — | 1 | 82 | — | — | — | — | 163 | 74 | 307 |
| 대여금 회수As filed | 164 | 144 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 145 | 1,235 | 26 |
| 장기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 장기투자자산 처분As filed | — | — | — | 20 | — | 0 | 11 | 1,977 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 공동기업 및 관계기업 취득As filed | 139 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공동기업 및 관계기업투자 취득As filed | — | — | 45 | 1,273 | — | 297 | — | — | 583 | 23 | 491 |
| 보증금 증가As filed | — | — | 75 | 6 | 184 | 317 | 202 | 101 | 23 | 102 | 18 |
| 공동기업및관계기업투자취득As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | 26 | 614 | — | — | — |
| 공동기업 및 관계기업 처분As filed | 0 | 13,408 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공동기업 및 관계기업투자 처분As filed | — | — | 0 | 7 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 |
| 기타 장기성 자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공동기업및관계기업투자처분As filed | — | — | — | — | 500 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 대여금 증가As filed | — | — | 175 | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 | 89 |
| 종속기업 처분As filed | -57 | 739 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 장기성 자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업 취득As filed | 0 | — | 1,290 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업 투자 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 534 | 42 | — | — | — |
| 금융상품 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 201,612 | 272,966 | 189,370 |
| 종속기업 취득 순현금유출As filed | — | — | — | 9 | 528 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업 투자 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품 거래로 인한 현금유입As filed | 1,186 | 746 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융상품 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 193,945 | 311,228 | 163,879 |
| 대여금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | 74 | 30 | 4 | 390 | 13 | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산 처분As filed | 1,220 | 0 | 1,583 | 270 | 0 | 132 | 0 | — | — | — | 396 |
| 파생상품 거래로 인한 현금유출As filed | 372 | 1,116 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배력 상실로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -38 | 0 |
| 대여금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | 19 | 632 | 512 | 171 | 67 | — | — | — |
| 보증금 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 1 | 459 | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 59 | 0 |
| 파생상품 거래에 따른 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타투자자산 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | -0 |
| 대여금 감소As filed | — | — | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대여금 취득As filed | 308 | 401 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금의 감소As filed | 297 | 1 | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품거래에 따른 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금의 증가As filed | 920 | 626 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타투자자산 처분As filed | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 매각예정 또는 소유주에 대한 분배예정으로 분류된 비유동자산이나 처분자산집단의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 무형자산 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 정부보조금 증가As filed | 5 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사업부 매각으로 인한 현금의 이전As filed | 0 | 908 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사업부매각대금 반환As filed | — | — | -570 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사업부매각으로 인한 현금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사업부매각으로인한 현금의 이전As filed | — | — | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 신종자본증권의 발행As filed | — | — | 6,000 | 10,000 | 9,400 | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 종속기업 및 공동기업투자 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 13 | — |
| 신종자본증권의 수익분배금 지급As filed | — | — | — | 200 | 545 | 876 | 962 | 327 | — | — | — |
| 신종자본증권 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 7,200 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차입금 증가As filed | 19,497 | 34,366 | 972 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 차입금As filed | — | — | — | 1,686 | 6,188 | 18,273 | 8,362 | 52 | — | — | — |
| 배당금의 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 185 | 190 | 219 |
| 차입금 상환As filed | 23,779 | 42,218 | 6,648 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자부동산 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 미수금 회수As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | 914 | 292 | 612 | 2,413 | 774 | — | — | — |
| 기타투자자산처분As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,687 | 37,821 | 18,787 |
| 사채 발행As filed | 5,860 | 3,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | 2,513 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 현금및현금성자산의 순증감As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -17,454 | -18,967 | 3,425 |
| 사채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | 433 | 895 | 865 | 579 | 592 | — | — | — |
| 리스부채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | 8,130 | 14,323 | 11,517 | 31,361 | — | — | — |
| 사채발행As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융리스부채의 상환As filed | 476 | 411 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결자본거래로 인한 현금유입(유출)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 금융리스부채의 증가As filed | 0 | 0 | 218 | 729 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결자본거래로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | 11 | 2 | -0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융리스부채 상환As filed | — | — | 360 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타재무활동으로 인한 현금유입(유출)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -75 | -7 | — | — | — |
| 예수보호금 증가As filed | — | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 예수보호금 감소As filed | — | — | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화표시 현금및현금성자산의 환율변동효과As filed | — | — | -155 | -112 | -128 | -342 | 1,118 | 3,554 | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 수취As filed | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결자본거래로 인한 현금유출입As filed | -22 | -20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | 1,098 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타재무활동으로 인한 순현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | 4 | 242 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 신주인수권 행사As filed | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성파생상품부채 증가As filed | 228 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성파생상품 부채 증가As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금 및 현금성자산에 대한 환율변동효과As filed | -41 | -19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year operating and investing activities brought cash in while financing activities paid cash out.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.18.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 50 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 49 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 48 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 47 | 안진회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 46 | 안진회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정Term 45 | 안진회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 44 | 안진회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 43 | 안진회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 42 | 삼일회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 14,302 | -33.5% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 15,301 | -28.8% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | 53,004 | +146.5% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 45,758 | +112.8% |
| Residual income model RIM | 33,932 | +57.8% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.37% + 0.38 × 5.00% = 6.28%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(7.07% × (1 − 30.75%), 0) = 4.90%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 600 × (1 + 2.00%) / (6.28% − 2.00%) = 612 / 0.0428 = 14,302 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 600, g_1 = 4.90%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 6.28%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4.90% | 629 | 0.9409 | 592 |
| 2 | 4.17% | 656 | 0.8853 | 580 |
| 3 | 3.45% | 678 | 0.8330 | 565 |
| 4 | 2.72% | 697 | 0.7838 | 546 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 711 | 0.7375 | 524 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 16,940 | 0.7375 | 12,493 |
| Total | 15,301 | |||
P_0 = 15,301 KRW
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 28,168 KRW, ROE = 7.07%, payout ratio = 30.75%, r = 6.28%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 28,168 | 1,991 | 1,769 | 223 | 0.9409 | 210 |
| 2 | 29,547 | 2,089 | 1,855 | 234 | 0.8853 | 207 |
| 3 | 30,994 | 2,191 | 1,946 | 245 | 0.8330 | 204 |
| 4 | 32,511 | 2,299 | 2,041 | 257 | 0.7838 | 202 |
| 5 | 34,103 | 2,411 | 2,141 | 270 | 0.7375 | 199 |
| Terminal value | 6,430 | 0.7375 | 4,742 | |||
P_0 = 28,168 + 1,021 + 4,742 = 33,932 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFF
Base-year cash flow FCFF
FCFF_0 = 33,051.3 − 15,935.8 + 1,956.8 × (1 − 6.10%) = 18,953.0 KRW hundred million
Weighted average cost of capital
E = 202,796.2, D = 1,260.3 KRW hundred million; equity weight = 99.38%, debt weight = 0.62%; cost of debt k_d = 6.28%
WACC = 99.38% × 6.28% + 0.62% × 6.28% × (1 − 6.10%) = 6.28%
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4.90% | 19,880.9 | 0.9409 | 18,706.7 |
| 2 | 4.17% | 20,710.3 | 0.8854 | 18,336.2 |
| 3 | 3.45% | 21,424.3 | 0.8331 | 17,848.2 |
| 4 | 2.72% | 22,007.9 | 0.7839 | 17,251.5 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 22,448.1 | 0.7376 | 16,557.3 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 535,399.6 | 0.7376 | 394,902.0 |
| Total | 483,602.0 | |||
Firm value = 483,602.0; less borrowings 1,260.3; plus cash 17,607.7 → 499,949.4 KRW hundred million
P_0 = 499,949.4 KRW hundred million ÷ 943,237,970 (shares) = 53,004 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = 33,051.3 − 15,935.8 + -191.0 (net borrowing) = 16,924.6 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4.90% | 17,753.1 | 0.9409 | 16,704.3 |
| 2 | 4.17% | 18,493.8 | 0.8853 | 16,373.1 |
| 3 | 3.45% | 19,131.4 | 0.8330 | 15,936.9 |
| 4 | 2.72% | 19,652.5 | 0.7838 | 15,403.8 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 20,045.6 | 0.7375 | 14,783.6 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 477,834.8 | 0.7375 | 352,403.9 |
| Total | 431,605.7 | |||
P_0 = 431,605.7 KRW hundred million ÷ 943,237,970 (shares) = 45,758 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.