BHI
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
BHI was established on June 12, 1998, to produce and distribute industrial equipment for power generation and steelmaking. The company is headquartered in Haman-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, and is listed on the KOSDAQ market.
The company specializes in the design, manufacture, and installation of power plant equipment. Its main products include boilers, heat recovery steam generators, condensers, heat exchangers, and deaerators. Its primary customers are power companies, power plant operators, large construction firms, and steel companies such as POSCO.
Business overview as filed
당사는 발전소공정 및 제철공정에 필요한 발전용 기자재를 설계, 제작, 설치, 시공하는 발전기자재 전문기업입니다. 주된 고객으로는 한전을 비롯한 전력회사 및 발전사업자, 국내외 대형건설사, 포스코를 포함한 제철회사 등이 있습니다. 발전용 기자재는 주기기와 보조기기(Balance of Plant)로 나뉘어지는데, 열을 발생시키는 연료에 따라 발전형태와 주기기가 정해지며, 보조기기류는 발전형태와 상관없이 공통적으로 적용이 되고 있습니다. 주기기는 원자로(원자력), 보일러(화력), 가스터빈·HRSG(복합화력)등으로 나뉘며, 그에 따른 보조기기류는 크게 복수기, 급수가열기, CCW 쿨러, 탈기기 등이 있습니다. 이 중 당사가 생산하는 발전설비는 주기기인 각종 보일러(Boiler)류 및 배열회수보일러(HRSG), 보조기기인 복수기(Condenser), 열교환기(Heat Exchanger), 탈기기(Deaerator)등이 있습니다.
당사가 영위하는 사업은 수주산업으로 모든 제품이 주문제작 방식에 의해 생산, 판매되고 있으며 특정산업에 한정된 고객을 대상으로 하고 있습니다.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 개황(연결재무제표를 작성하는 주권상장법인이 사업보고서, 분기ㆍ반기보고서를 제출하는 경우에 한함)
1) 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
2) 연결대상회사의 변동내용
나. 회사의 법적ㆍ상업적 명칭
당사의 명칭은 '비에이치아이 주식회사'라고 표기하며 영문으로는 BHI Co., LTD.로 표기합니다. 약식으로 표기할 경우에는 비에이치아이(주)라고 표기합니다.
다. 설립일자 및 존속기간
1998년 6월 12일 국내외 발전용, 제철용 산업설비를 제작, 판매하는 것을 주 영업목적으로 설립되었으며, 2005년 12월 발행주식을 한국거래소가 개설하는 코스닥시장에 상장한 주권상장 법인입니다.
라. 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지 주소
주소: 경상남도 함안군 군북면 장백로 122전화: 055-585-3800홈페이지: http://www.bhi.co.kr
마. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
바. 주요 사업의 내용
당사는 발전용 설비를 전문으로 설계ㆍ생산하는 사업을 영위하고 있습니다. 주된 고객으로는 한전을 비롯한 전력회사 및 발전사업자, 대형건설사, 포스코를 포함한 제철회사 등이 있습니다. 설비의 경제성 및 효율, 납기준수 등 다양한 고객의 요구를 충족시키는 것이 사업의 중요한 요소이며, 이를 위해 우수한 설계인력 및 엄격한 생산관리, 축적된 사업수행실적 및 경험이 중요한 사업입니다.
사. 신용평가에 관한 사항
아. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정)여부 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.20), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 68.4% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.148%[-0.332%, +0.628%]
- R squared
- 0.32
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 1.18[0.88, 1.48]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSDAQ150 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 3,564 | 3,132 | 3,252 | 2,118 | 2,229 | 2,434 | 2,349 | 3,302 | 3,674 | 4,047 | 7,741 | 10,466 |
| Revenue growth% | — | -12.13 | 3.83 | -34.86 | 5.21 | 9.24 | -3.52 | 40.58 | 11.27 | 10.16 | 91.26 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | -411 | 149 | 191 | -233 | -125 | 113 | -306 | 81 | 151 | 219 | 755 | 1,235 |
| Operating income growth% | — | — | 28.07 | -221.53 | — | — | -371.70 | — | 86.07 | 45.34 | 244.30 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | -672 | 101 | 81 | -296 | -148 | 46 | -346 | -191 | 75 | 196 | 652 | 520 |
| Net income growth% | — | — | -19.60 | -463.77 | — | — | -858.08 | — | — | 162.40 | 232.89 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | — | — | 81 | -296 | -148 | 45 | -346 | -191 | 75 | 196 | 652 | 521 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | — | — | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 |
| Operating margin% | -11.52 | 4.77 | 5.88 | -10.98 | -5.59 | 4.63 | -13.03 | 2.46 | 4.11 | 5.42 | 9.75 | 11.80 |
| Net margin% | -18.86 | 3.23 | 2.50 | -13.99 | -6.63 | 1.87 | -14.73 | -5.79 | 2.03 | 4.84 | 8.42 | 4.97 |
| ROE% | — | — | 7.28 | -35.28 | -21.17 | 4.63 | -53.74 | -38.76 | 10.21 | 16.84 | 36.72 | 25.78 |
| ROA% | -14.76 | 2.27 | 1.92 | -8.11 | -3.99 | 1.16 | -8.86 | -4.25 | 1.75 | 3.73 | 7.85 | 4.73 |
| Debt ratio% | 411.93 | 347.83 | 278.44 | 335.13 | 429.87 | 301.94 | 505.93 | 807.12 | 477.25 | 350.66 | 367.65 | 444.61 |
| Current ratio% | 68.64 | 64.53 | 67.72 | 52.52 | 60.25 | 60.82 | 54.12 | 65.26 | 58.57 | 65.10 | 86.73 | 93.38 |
| Quick ratio% | 66.13 | 61.35 | 65.35 | 50.71 | 58.12 | 58.74 | 52.67 | 63.85 | 56.85 | 62.26 | 85.27 | 91.64 |
| Reserve ratio% | 317.18 | 402.30 | 463.52 | 270.83 | 159.11 | 198.43 | -63.53 | -200.73 | -7.31 | 113.66 | 530.63 | 676.19 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | — | — | — | 184 | 179 | 32 | -186 | 137 | 395 | 355 | 967 | — |
| FCF margin% | — | — | — | 8.67 | 8.05 | 1.31 | -7.92 | 4.16 | 10.75 | 8.77 | 12.49 | — |
| OCF conversion% | — | 145.52 | 305.65 | — | — | 76.75 | — | — | 585.70 | 204.05 | 172.25 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | — | — | — | 0.29 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 0.46 | 1.15 | 1.10 | 2.02 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 62.5 | 53.6 | 51.9 | 30.3 | 31.8 | 30.3 | 41.8 | 48.6 | 34.1 | 34.2 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 12.0 | 10.5 | 9.5 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 6.2 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 8.6 | 5.5 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 74.3 | 75.1 | 86.3 | 88.9 | 103.9 | 82.5 | 81.6 | 86.5 | 91.8 | 81.4 | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 0.3 | -11.0 | -24.9 | -50.6 | -63.7 | -45.9 | -34.9 | -32.3 | -49.0 | -41.6 | — |
| EPSKRW | — | — | 316 | -1,140 | -568 | 174 | -1,330 | -736 | 267 | 633 | 2,107 | 1,682 |
| PERx | — | — | 12.31 | — | — | 14.74 | — | — | 30.34 | 24.39 | 24.82 | 32.46 |
| BPSKRW | — | 3,835 | 4,304 | 3,230 | 2,685 | 3,770 | 2,474 | 1,897 | 2,377 | 3,760 | 5,739 | 6,525 |
| PBRx | — | 0.92 | 0.90 | 1.04 | 0.79 | 0.68 | 1.67 | 3.42 | 3.41 | 4.11 | 9.11 | 8.37 |
| Dividend per share | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 7,741
- Cost of sales
- 6,537
- Gross profit
- 1,204
- Operating income
- 755
- SG&A expenses
- 449
- Non-operating income
- 40
- Profit before tax
- 795
- Net income
- 652
- Income tax expense
- 143
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,554 | 4,464 | 4,234 | 3,654 | 3,702 | 3,943 | 3,902 | 4,494 | 4,254 | 5,248 | 8,308 | |
| 2,069 | 2,031 | 1,788 | 1,309 | 1,407 | 1,349 | 1,352 | 2,022 | 1,881 | 2,473 | 5,337 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 126 | 99 | 138 | 65 | 151 | 220 | 110 | 236 | 139 | 176 | 600 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 92 | 25 | — |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 76 | 100 | 63 | 45 | 50 | 46 | 36 | 44 | 55 | 108 | 90 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 569 | 504 | 451 | 151 | 218 | 206 | 184 | 572 | 407 | 349 | 1,102 |
| 2,485 | 2,434 | 2,446 | 2,345 | 2,294 | 2,594 | 2,551 | 2,471 | 2,374 | 2,775 | 2,971 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 2,072 | 2,048 | 1,988 | 1,910 | 1,857 | 2,100 | 2,031 | 1,961 | 1,921 | 2,223 | 2,332 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 218 | 191 | 245 | 214 | 204 | 216 | 215 | 188 | 170 | 165 | Not applicable |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | — | — | 8 | 6 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 14 | 4 | 5 | 0 |
| 3,665 | 3,467 | 3,115 | 2,814 | 3,003 | 2,962 | 3,258 | 3,998 | 3,517 | 4,083 | 6,531 | |
| 3,014 | 3,147 | 2,640 | 2,492 | 2,336 | 2,219 | 2,498 | 3,099 | 3,211 | 3,799 | 6,153 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 491 | 594 | 571 | 410 | 634 | 557 | 533 | 788 | 747 | 991 | 1,924 |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 1,361 | 1,466 | 1,321 | 1,322 | 996 | 996 | 1,231 | 1,484 | 1,138 | 1,246 | 1,445 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 642 | 654 | 570 | 422 | 356 | 347 | 253 | 58 | 424 | 8 | 0 |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 |
| 650 | 320 | 475 | 322 | 667 | 743 | 761 | 899 | 306 | 284 | 378 | |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 360 | 49 | 160 | 27 | 398 | 420 | 423 | 406 | — | — | — |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 3 |
| 890 | 997 | 1,119 | 840 | 699 | 981 | 644 | 495 | 737 | 1,164 | 1,776 | |
| 888 | 997 | 1,119 | 840 | 698 | 980 | 643 | 493 | 735 | 1,164 | 1,776 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 130 | 130 | 130 | 130 | 130 | 130 | 130 | 130 | 155 | 155 | 155 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 79 | 79 | 79 | 79 | 79 | 79 | 79 | 79 | 260 | 260 | 260 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 334 | 444 | 524 | 273 | 128 | 179 | -161 | -340 | -272 | -85 | 561 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 807 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | 388 | 386 | 389 | 360 | 367 | 598 | 602 | 601 | 598 | 840* | -7 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 1 | -0 | -0 | -0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 단기미청구공사As filed | — | — | — | 930 | 819 | 849 | 940 | 1,038 | 1,032 | — | 2,168 |
| 단기미청구공사, 총액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,542 | — |
| 미청구공사As filed | 1,124 | 1,231 | 1,024 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동파생상품자산As filed | — | — | — | 3 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 36 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 6 |
| 유동금융자산As filed | 124 | 29 | 49 | 43 | 91 | 4 | 33 | 36 | 34 | 8 | — |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 38 | 62 | 60 | 63 | 73 | 23 | 46 | 88 | 121 | 259 | 803 |
| 파생상품자산As filed | 11 | 4 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동금융자산As filed | 178 | 174 | 190 | 206 | 218 | 239 | 249 | 275 | 230 | 248 | — |
| 기타유동금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 533 |
| 장기매출채권 및 기타비유동채권As filed | 4 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 32 | 17 | 30 | — | — |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | 10 | 16 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 16 | 19 | 27 | 56 |
| 장기매출채권 및 기타비유동채권, 총액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | — |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | 79 | 0 |
| 무형자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 139 |
| 비유동파생상품자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 단기초과청구공사As filed | — | — | — | 292 | 279 | 293 | 363 | 684 | 858 | 1,335 | 2,655 |
| 매출채권 및 기타비유동채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 37 |
| 기타비유동금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 407 |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | — | — | — | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 22 |
| 초과청구공사As filed | 351 | 390 | 178 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동파생상품부채As filed | — | — | — | 3 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 32 | 6 | 171 | 66 |
| 기타자본항목As filed | -42 | -42 | -2 | -2 | -6 | -6 | -6 | 24 | -6 | -7 | — |
| 유동충당부채As filed | — | — | 1 | 42 | 55 | 21 | 80 | 6 | 33 | 36 | 35 |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 4,554 | 4,464 | 4,234 | 3,654 | 3,702 | 3,943 | 3,902 | 4,494 | 4,254 | 5,248 | 8,308 |
| 확정급여부채As filed | — | — | 143 | 146 | 155 | 156 | 164 | 156 | 184 | 223 | — |
| 기타유동금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 유동성리스부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 8 | — |
| 장기매입채무 및 기타비유동채무As filed | 1 | 1 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 127 | 113 | 119 | 113 | 88 | 154 | 156 | 151 | 106 | 7 | 65 |
| 비유동충당부채As filed | — | — | 31 | 24 | 24 | 12 | 16 | 15 | 12 | 20 | 28 |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| 기타비유동금융부채As filed | — | — | 9 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 |
| 법인세부채As filed | 0 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동파생상품부채As filed | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 28 | — |
| 파생상품부채As filed | 170 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 45 | — | — | — |
| 기타장기종업원급여부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 |
| 비유동 파생상품 금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | 119 | 127 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동 순확정급여부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 271 |
| 충당부채As filed | 22 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타금융부채As filed | 1 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 170 | — | — | — |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,564 | 3,132 | 3,252 | 2,118 | 2,229 | 2,434 | 2,349 | 3,302 | 3,674 | 4,047 | 7,741 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 3,662 | 2,664 | 2,832 | 2,073 | 2,143 | 2,094 | 2,412 | 2,953 | 3,240 | 3,456 | 6,537 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | -98 | 468 | 419 | 45 | 85 | 341 | -64 | 349 | 434 | 591 | 1,204 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 313 | 318 | 228 | 277 | 210 | 228 | 242 | 268 | 284 | 372 | 449 |
| -411 | 149 | 191 | -233 | -125 | 113 | -306 | 81 | 151 | 219 | 755 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 102 | 51 | 56 | 71 | 72 | 83 | 108 | 186 | 344 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 227 | 120 | 134 | 167 | 139 | 373 | 228 | 449 | 276 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 30 | 23 | 53 | 40 | 37 | 14 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 4 | 23 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 16 | 34 |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -5 |
| -649 | 95 | 91 | -304 | -156 | 45 | -345 | -208 | 38 | -39 | 795 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 17 | -6 | 9 | -8 | -8 | -1 | 1 | -17 | -36 | -235 | 143 |
| Profit from continuing operationsKRW 100M | -666 | 101 | 81 | -296 | -148 | 46 | -346 | -191 | 75 | 196 | — |
| Profit or loss from discontinued operationsKRW 100M | -6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| -672 | 101 | 81 | -296 | -148 | 46 | -346 | -191 | 75 | 196 | 652 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 81 | -296 | -148 | 45 | -346 | -191 | 75 | 196 | 652 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | -0 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | 316 | -1,140 | -568 | 174 | -1,330 | -736 | 267 | 633 | 2,107 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 2,107 |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 82 | -279 | -141 | 284 | -337 | -180 | 65 | 429 | 612 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 267 | 6 | 0 | 17 | 7 | 238 | 9 | 11 | -10 | 233 | -40 |
| 영업외손익As filed | -239 | -54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 40 |
| 지분법투자이익As filed | — | — | -2 | -2 | -0 | -4 | -7 | -12 | -14 | -4 | — |
| 기타수익As filed | 40 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | 6 | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | -0 | -0 |
| 기타비용As filed | 12 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융수익As filed | 146 | 133 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융비용As filed | 413 | 219 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | -413 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 66 | 429 | 612 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 3 | 15 | 3 | 245 | 5 | 10 | -10 | 226 | -33 |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목:As filed | 267 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정요소As filed | 20 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목의 법인세As filed | -75 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 자산재평가이익As filed | 322 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 3 | 5 | 1 | 4 | -0 | 11 | -9 | -9 | -10 |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목As filed | -0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가이익As filed | 2 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산 손상차손환입As filed | — | — | — | 8 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | -2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -2 | 2 | 4 | -6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 | -7 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목의 법인세As filed | -0 | -1 | -0 | -0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 자산재평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | 2 | 250 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 236 | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정 금융자산 처분손익As filed | — | — | — | 3 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 총포괄이익(손실)As filed | -406 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익의 귀속As filed | -672 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -5 | 2 | 5 | -6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 | -7 |
| 지배기업 소유주지분As filed | -678 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분As filed | 6 | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -9 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | — |
| 계속영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | -0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 3 | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | 82 | -279 | -142 | 284 | -337 | -180 | — | — | — |
| 세후기타포괄손익, 지분상품에 대한 투자자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 총 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | -0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 지분법자본변동(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자산재평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -24 |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | -672 | 101 | 81 | -296 | -148 | 46 | -346 | -191 | 75 | 196 | 652 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 923 | 46 | 167 | 486 | 329 | -11 | 170 | 344 | 363 | 204 | 471 |
| 251 | 147 | 249 | 190 | 181 | 35 | -176 | 152 | 437 | 400 | 1,123 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 13 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 103 | 99 | 95 | 86 | 87 | 84 | 74 | 93 | 110 | 105 | 61 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | -17 | 0 | 18 | -2 | -7 | 12 | -0 | 8 | 2 | 5 | Not applicable |
| -108 | 24 | -129 | 21 | -58 | 27 | -66 | -252 | -150 | -2 | -878 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 6 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 15 | 42 | 45 | 156 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 14 | 5 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 14 | 14 | 40 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 28 |
| -101 | -199 | -78 | -281 | -26 | 13 | 130 | 225 | -387 | -366 | 176 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | — | 0 | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Disposal of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | 34 | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 85 | 126 | 99 | 138 | 65 | 151 | 220 | 110 | 236 | 139 | 176 |
| 126 | 99 | 138 | 65 | 151 | 220 | 110 | 236 | 139 | 176 | 600 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | -1 | Not applicable | -3 | -2 | -11 | -6 | 2 | -0 | 3 | 6 | 2 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 41* | -27* | 39 | -73 | 86 | 69 | -110 | 126 | -97 | 37 | Not applicable |
| 영업으로부터 창출된 현금흐름As filed | 329 | 243 | 360 | 272 | 257 | 126 | -105 | 249 | 539 | 496 | — |
| 임대보증금의 감소As filed | 1 | — | 2 | 6 | 4 | 8 | — | 1 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 배당금수취As filed | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| 리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 9 |
| 배당금수취(영업)As filed | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | — |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | 5,466 | 1,896 | 1,467 | 1,246 | 1,815 | 1,279 | 538 | 1,441 | 1,255 | 1,847 | 2,687 |
| 영업활동으로인한자산ㆍ부채의변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 처분As filed | 9 | 17 | 11 | 4 | 143 | 521 | 5 | 237 | 28 | 69 | 20 |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | 5,359 | 1,803 | 1,608 | 1,245 | 2,137 | 1,273 | 313 | 1,196 | 1,599 | 1,767 | 2,496 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융부채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 |
| 장기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | 22 | — | 8 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기차입금의 상환As filed | 434 | 288 | 234 | 291 | 71 | 17 | 93 | 215 | 40 | 441 | 8 |
| 단기대여금의 회수As filed | 80 | 6 | 1 | — | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | — |
| 비지배지분의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 장기대여금의 회수As filed | 2 | 2 | 1 | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| 보증금의 회수As filed | 16 | 28 | 9 | 22 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 15 | 27 | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정 금융자산 처분As filed | — | — | — | 14 | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 처분As filed | 5 | 75 | 21 | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임차보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 14 | — |
| 지배력을 상실하지 않는 종속기업에 대한 소유지분의 변동으로 인한 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 토지의 처분As filed | 15 | — | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 건물의 처분As filed | 7 | 13 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | 10 | 2 | — | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | — |
| 종속기업에 대한 투자자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 파생상품부채의 정산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 취득As filed | 1 | — | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 7 |
| 종속기업청산으로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품의 정산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | -44 | -24 | 48 |
| 선수금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 기계장치의 처분As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 235 |
| 단기금융상품의 취득As filed | 10 | 13 | 36 | — | 193 | 440 | 31 | 240 | 93 | — | 300 |
| 사무용비품의 처분As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금의 지급As filed | 0 | 39 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 수취As filed | — | — | 1 | — | — | 0 | — | 1 | 3 | 1 | — |
| 단기대여금의 지급As filed | 3 | 1 | 1 | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금및수취채권의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — |
| 보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | 14 | 26 | 21 | 6 | 14 | 10 | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 121 |
| 컴퓨터소프트웨어의 처분As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | — | 0 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산 취득As filed | — | — | — | 14 | 5 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | 165 | 163 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기보증금의 회수As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | 13 | 25 | 10 | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기보증금의 회수As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정 금융자산 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 7 | — | 10 | — |
| 파생상품부채의 감소As filed | 61 | — | -30 | -3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 197 | — | — | — |
| 단기보증금의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 처분As filed | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정 금융자산 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 장기보증금의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| 차량운반구의 처분As filed | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건설중인자산의 취득As filed | — | — | 10 | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 증가As filed | 330 | 5 | 296 | 42 | 386 | 35 | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 수령As filed | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동자산의 처분As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임대보증금의 증가As filed | 1 | 8 | 3 | 10 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자산관련정부보조금의 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 |
| 장기대여금및수취채권의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 종속기업에 대한 투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | 57 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 지분법적용 투자지분의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | 274 | 139 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 시설이용권의 처분As filed | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업에서 창출된 현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,171 |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | 94 | 16 | 34 | 36 | 12 | — | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 토지의 취득As filed | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품자산의 감소As filed | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건물의 취득As filed | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 법인세 납부As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 |
| 보증금의 지급As filed | 10 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업처분순현금유입As filed | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기계장치의 취득As filed | 2 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동만기보유금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | — | — | — |
| 차량운반구의 취득As filed | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공구와기구의 취득As filed | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 취득As filed | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 환율변동효과 반영전 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 422 |
| 비품의 취득As filed | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건설중인자산의 증가As filed | 140 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 소프트웨어의 취득As filed | 4 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타무형자산의 취득As filed | — | — | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 구축물의 취득As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | 5,797 | 1,908 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 200 | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | 5,898 | 2,107 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금및현금성자산에대한 환율변동효과As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year operating and financing activities brought cash in while investing activities spent it.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.20.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 28 | 삼정회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 27 | 삼정회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 26 | 삼정회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정 (연결/별도)Term 25 | 서현회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정 (연결/별도)Term 24 | 서현회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정 (연결/별도)Term 23 | 서현회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정 (연결/별도)Term 22 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 적정 (연결/별도)Term 21 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 | |
| 적정 (연결/별도)Term 20 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | No dividend | |
| Dividend discount model DDM | No dividend | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | 116,127 | +116.7% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 127,031 | +137.0% |
| Residual income model RIM | 82,213 | +53.4% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.76 × 5.00% = 8.18%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(36.72% × (1 − 0.00%), 0) = 36.72%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 5,739 KRW, ROE = 36.72%, payout ratio = 0.00%, r = 8.18%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5,739 | 2,107 | 469 | 1,638 | 0.9244 | 1,514 |
| 2 | 7,846 | 2,881 | 642 | 2,239 | 0.8545 | 1,913 |
| 3 | 10,726 | 3,938 | 878 | 3,061 | 0.7898 | 2,418 |
| 4 | 14,665 | 5,384 | 1,200 | 4,185 | 0.7301 | 3,055 |
| 5 | 20,049 | 7,361 | 1,640 | 5,721 | 0.6749 | 3,861 |
| Terminal value | 94,406 | 0.6749 | 63,714 | |||
P_0 = 5,739 + 12,761 + 63,714 = 82,213 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFF
Base-year cash flow FCFF
FCFF_0 = 1,123.0 − 156.4 + 61.1 × (1 − 17.96%) = 1,016.7 KRW hundred million
Weighted average cost of capital
E = 16,586.2, D = 1,444.6 KRW hundred million; equity weight = 91.99%, debt weight = 8.01%; cost of debt k_d = 4.40%
WACC = 91.99% × 8.18% + 8.01% × 4.40% × (1 − 17.96%) = 7.81%
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 36.72% | 1,390.0 | 0.9275 | 1,289.3 |
| 2 | 28.04% | 1,779.8 | 0.8603 | 1,531.1 |
| 3 | 19.36% | 2,124.3 | 0.7979 | 1,695.1 |
| 4 | 10.68% | 2,351.2 | 0.7401 | 1,740.1 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 2,398.2 | 0.6865 | 1,646.2 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 42,068.5 | 0.6865 | 28,877.9 |
| Total | 36,779.8 | |||
Firm value = 36,779.8; less borrowings 1,444.6; plus cash 599.5 → 35,934.6 KRW hundred million
P_0 = 35,934.6 KRW hundred million ÷ 30,944,375 (shares) = 116,127 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = 1,123.0 − 156.4 + 190.9 (net borrowing) = 1,157.6 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 36.72% | 1,582.6 | 0.9244 | 1,462.9 |
| 2 | 28.04% | 2,026.3 | 0.8545 | 1,731.4 |
| 3 | 19.36% | 2,418.5 | 0.7898 | 1,910.3 |
| 4 | 10.68% | 2,676.8 | 0.7301 | 1,954.4 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 2,730.4 | 0.6749 | 1,842.7 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 45,054.7 | 0.6749 | 30,407.4 |
| Total | 39,309.1 | |||
P_0 = 39,309.1 KRW hundred million ÷ 30,944,375 (shares) = 127,031 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.