LS Marine Solution
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Adjusted prices rescale past bars with coefficients taken from the base prices the exchange itself published, correcting for corporate actions such as stock splits and reverse splits. Cash dividends are not reflected, and the risk measures on this page never use these adjusted figures.
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
LS Marine Solution is a KOSDAQ listed company established in 1995. The company is headquartered in Busan and operates as a corporate entity.
The company provides construction and maintenance services for submarine and underground power and communication cables. Its business segments include submarine and underground construction, offering turnkey solutions through its subsidiary LS Buildwin.
Business overview as filed
연결실체는 해저케이블과 지중케이블의 시공 및 유지보수 사업을 영위하고 있으며, 해저시공부문과 지중시공부문으로 사업부문을 구분하고 있습니다.2024년 10월, 지중 시공 전문 업체인 LS빌드윈 수직계열화를 통해 시공 전문성과 효율성을 강화하고, 시공에 대한 원스톱 솔루션 제공을 통해 해저시공과 지중시공이 결합된 턴키 솔루션을 갖추게 되었습니다.연결실체는 2025년에 2024년 대비 87% 증가한 2,442억원의 매출을 달성하였습니다. 부문으로 구분하면 해저시공부문 723억, 지중시공부문 1,719억원입니다.지역별로 구분하면 국내 447억원, 해외 1,995억원 입니다.연결실체의 2025년 말 수주잔고는 8,256억원입니다.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 개황(연결재무제표를 작성하는 주권상장법인이 사업보고서, 분기ㆍ반기보고서를 제출하는 경우에 한함)(1) 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
가-1. 연결대상회사의 변동내용
나. 회사의 법적, 상업적 명칭
당사의 명칭은 엘에스마린솔루션 주식회사로 표기합니다. 또한 영문으로는 LS Marine Solution Co., Ltd.라 표기 합니다. 단, 약식으로 표기할 경우에는 LS마린솔루션(주)로 표기합니다. 당사는 2023년 8월 17일자로 상호를 변경하였으며 변경 전 상호는 주식회사 케이티서브마린입니다.
다. 설립일자 및 존속기간
당사는 1995년 4월 17일 설립되었으며, 2002년 2월 15일자로 코스닥시장에 주식을 상장한 주권상장법인입니다.
라. 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지 주소
주소 : 부산광역시 동구 중앙대로 184, 16층전화번호 : 051-709-3371홈페이지 : http://lsmarinesolution.co.kr
마. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
바. 주요 사업의 내용당사는 해저전력/통신케이블 건설과 유지보수사업, 특수케이블 설치/유지보수, 탐사 등 기타 부대되는사업 등을 영위하고 있습니다. 2024년 10월, 지중 케이블 시공까지 사업영역을 확장하기 위해 LS빌드윈(주)을 연결 자회사로 편입하였습니다.
사. 신용평가에 관한 사항(1) 신용등급최근 3년간 외부 신용평가 전문기관으로부터 받은 신용평가등급은 다음과 같습니다.
(2) 신용등급체계와 신용등급에 부여된 의미
AA부터 CCC까지는 등급내 우열에 따라 '+' 또는 '-'를 부가함
아. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.16), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 54.0% (2026-06-26). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.162%[-0.331%, +0.655%]
- R squared
- 0.34
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.92[0.69, 1.15]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSDAQ150 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015Separate basis | 2016Separate basis | 2017Separate basis | 2018Separate basis | 2019Separate basis | 2020Separate basis | 2021Separate basis | 2022Separate basis | 2023Separate basis | 2024Consolidated basis | 2025Consolidated basis | TTMConsolidated basis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 664 | 840 | 737 | 613 | 552 | 522 | 299 | 428 | 708 | 1,303 | 2,442 | 2,810 |
| Revenue growth% | — | 26.41 | -12.17 | -16.90 | -9.97 | -5.33 | -42.79 | 43.21 | 65.42 | — | 87.45 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 62 | 81 | 95 | -52 | 10 | -41 | -51 | -66 | 131 | 124 | 70 | 109 |
| Operating income growth% | — | 30.70 | 17.34 | -155.18 | — | -518.46 | — | — | — | — | -43.44 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 41 | 51 | 82 | -43 | 5 | 12 | -32 | -121 | 116 | 132 | 84 | 173 |
| Net income growth% | — | 24.15 | 60.18 | -152.00 | — | 146.28 | -365.90 | — | — | — | -36.71 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 132 | — | — |
| Attributable to minorities | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Operating margin% | 9.29 | 9.61 | 12.84 | -8.53 | 1.79 | -7.93 | -17.18 | -15.44 | 18.49 | 9.51 | 2.87 | 3.88 |
| Net margin% | 6.24 | 6.13 | 11.18 | -6.99 | 0.88 | 2.29 | -10.65 | -28.34 | 16.41 | 10.13 | 3.42 | 6.16 |
| ROE% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6.34 | — | — |
| ROA% | 2.59 | 3.28 | 5.77 | -3.28 | 0.40 | 1.02 | -2.88 | -10.08 | 7.92 | 5.19 | 1.13 | 2.20 |
| Debt ratio% | 65.62 | 54.79 | 31.32 | 26.68 | 18.00 | 13.65 | 10.77 | 7.02 | 19.65 | 22.15 | 17.67 | 24.12 |
| Current ratio% | 73.07 | 80.56 | 98.23 | 99.37 | 169.90 | 695.13 | 812.58 | 1,169.59 | 279.46 | 374.36 | 718.45 | 509.52 |
| Quick ratio% | 70.27 | 77.11 | 91.92 | 95.04 | 155.55 | 691.34 | 796.50 | 1,146.99 | 271.68 | 370.65 | 716.79 | 508.17 |
| Reserve ratio% | — | — | 404.83 | 379.45 | 376.31 | 377.61 | 363.33 | 340.22 | 379.78 | 542.73 | 1,105.79 | 1,115.31 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -566 | — |
| FCF margin% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -23.16 | — |
| OCF conversion% | 393.13 | 195.72 | 356.88 | — | 3,699.76 | -136.75 | — | — | 146.74 | -50.15 | 238.55 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31.32 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 79.3 | 68.8 | 67.2 | 69.8 | 165.3 | 270.7 | 52.0 | 73.5 | — | 69.3 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 5.2 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 9.7 | 7.7 | 10.5 | 13.1 | 12.8 | — | 2.2 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 57.0 | 46.4 | 35.1 | 47.8 | 45.7 | 55.5 | 48.6 | 59.9 | — | 41.8 | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 27.4 | 29.2 | 37.7 | 31.7 | 127.3 | 225.7 | 16.6 | 26.4 | — | 29.7 | — |
| EPSKRW | 202 | 250 | 401 | -209 | 24 | 58 | -155 | -580 | 472 | 489 | 215 | — |
| PERx | — | 19.72 | 10.96 | — | 197.08 | 91.55 | — | — | 23.16 | 30.25 | 139.30 | — |
| BPSKRW | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,372 | 12,023 | 12,112 |
| PBRx | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.32 | 2.49 | 2.24 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | 50 | 50 | 50 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 160 | 160 | 160 | — |
| Payout ratio% | 24.75 | 20.00 | 12.47 | — | 125.00 | 51.72 | — | — | 33.90 | 32.72 | 74.42 | — |
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 2,442
- Cost of sales
- 2,281
- Gross profit
- 161
- SG&A expenses
- 91
- Operating income
- 70
- Non-operating income
- 40
- Profit before tax
- 110
- Net income
- 84
- Income tax expense
- 27
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,603 | 1,570 | 1,428 | 1,307 | 1,209 | 1,168 | 1,104 | 1,203 | 1,467 | 2,543 | 7,390 | |
| 250 | 252 | 174 | 183 | 212 | 693 | 679 | 886 | 668 | 1,637 | 4,635 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 32 | 4 | 69 | 14 | 53 | 199 | 567 | 701 | 342 | 785 | 736 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,858 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 10 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 18 | 4 | 13 | 17 | 19 | 16 | 11 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 162 | 203 | 75 | 151 | 60 | 413 | 30 | 92 | 193 | 362 | 564 |
| 1,353 | 1,318 | 1,254 | 1,124 | 998 | 475 | 425 | 317 | 800 | 906 | 2,756 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 1,322 | 1,285 | 1,220 | 1,098 | 970 | 446 | 388 | 259 | 743 | 769 | 1,402 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 8 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 49 | Not applicable |
| 635 | 556 | 341 | 275 | 185 | 140 | 107 | 79 | 241 | 461 | 1,110 | |
| 343 | 313 | 177 | 184 | 125 | 100 | 84 | 76 | 239 | 437 | 645 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 149 | 74 | 77 | 42 | 85 | 44 | 47 | 66 | 101 | 179* | 343 |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 121 | 161 | — | 119 | 35 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | — | — | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 |
| 292 | 243 | 164 | 91 | 60 | 41 | 24 | 3 | 2 | 24 | 465 | |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 246 | 181 | 96 | 34 | 0 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 |
| 968 | 1,014 | 1,087 | 1,032 | 1,025 | 1,028 | 997 | 1,124 | 1,226 | 2,082 | 6,281 | |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 2,082 | 6,281 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 219 | 219 | 219 | 219 | 219 | 259 | 259 | 327 | 522 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 129 | 129 | 129 | 129 | 129 | 338 | 338 | 1,034 | 5,011 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 129 | 129* | 758 | 702 | 696 | 698 | 667 | 544 | 647 | 739 | 766 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | -18 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -18 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 미청구공사As filed | 28 | 23 | 6 | 5 | 60 | 51 | 56 | 19 | 61 | 385 | 263 |
| 기타금융자산As filed | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 14 | 0 | 33 | 8 | 10 | — |
| 선물거래예치금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 14 | 7 | 13 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 23 | 45 | 79 | 115 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 0 |
| 파생상품자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 85 |
| 장기매출채권및기타채권As filed | 20 | 22 | 21 | 18 | 17 | 19 | 25 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 |
| 순확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | 14 | 26 | 14 |
| 금융기관예치금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,142 |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 무형자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 48 |
| 사용권자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 18 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 |
| 초과청구공사As filed | 32 | 59 | 11 | 16 | 0 | 16 | 15 | 4 | — | 57 | 124 |
| 투자부동산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — |
| 부채 및 자본 총계As filed | — | — | 1,428 | 1,307 | 1,209 | 1,168 | 1,104 | 1,203 | 1,467 | 2,543 | 7,390 |
| 충당부채As filed | — | — | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 60 |
| 유동충당부채As filed | 11 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 37 | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | — | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 0 | — | 21 | 31 | 1 |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 29 | 17 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 11 | 18 | 5 | — | — | 24 |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | 14 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 7 | — | — | — | 1 |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 116 | 132 | — |
| 비유동충당부채As filed | 3 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 11 | — |
| 비유동기타채무As filed | — | — | — | — | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 13 | — |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 29 | 45 | 58 | 46 | 45 | 25 | 15 | — | — | — | 4 |
| 자본금As filed | 219 | 219 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — |
| 이익잉여금As filed | 639 | 685 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정계약부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 85 |
| 파생상품부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 부채및자본총계As filed | 1,603 | 1,570 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차입금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 교환사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 349 |
| 기타채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 664 | 840 | 737 | 613 | 552 | 522 | 299 | 428 | 708 | 1,303 | 2,442 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 558 | 714 | 594 | 623 | 488 | 515 | 299 | 425 | 508 | 1,135 | 2,281 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 107 | 126 | 143 | -10 | 64 | 7 | -0 | 3 | 200 | 168 | 161 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 45 | 45 | 48 | 42 | 54 | 48 | 51 | 69 | 69 | 44 | 91 |
| 62 | 81 | 95 | -52 | 10 | -41 | -51 | -66 | 131 | 124 | 70 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 31 | 21 | 31 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 28 | 49 | 26 | 71 | 319 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 22 | 13 | 14 | 64 | 24 | 23 | 12 | 32 | 71 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 9 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 580 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 8 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 7 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 471 | 9 | 111 | 0 | 0 | 216 |
| 48 | 67 | 106 | -54 | 7 | 20 | -41 | -152 | 145 | 169 | 110 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 6 | 16 | 23 | -12 | 3 | 8 | -9 | -31 | 29 | 37 | 27 |
| 41 | 51 | 82 | -43 | 5 | 12 | -32 | -121 | 116 | 132 | 84 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 132 | Not applicable |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | 202 | 250 | 401 | -209 | 24 | 58 | -155 | -580 | 472 | 489 | 215 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 214 |
| 38 | 57 | 83 | -45 | -1 | 9 | -25 | -117 | 110 | 132 | 76 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | -3 | 5 | 1 | -2 | -6 | -3 | 7 | 5 | -6 | -0 | -7 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -7 |
| 당기순이익As filed | 41 | 51 | 82 | -43 | 5 | 12 | -32 | -121 | 116 | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정요소As filed | — | — | 1 | -2 | -6 | -3 | 7 | 5 | -6 | -0 | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -7 |
| 법인세비용차감후기타포괄손익, 확정급여제도의 재측정손익As filed | -3 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 132 | — |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 84 |
| 금융비용As filed | 47 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 41 | 51 | 82 | -43 | 5 | 12 | -32 | -121 | 116 | 132 | 84 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 122 | 49 | 212 | 33 | 175 | -28 | 134 | 138 | 54 | -198 | 116 |
| 163 | 101 | 294 | -10 | 180 | -16 | 103 | 17 | 170 | -66 | 199 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 1 | 0 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 16 | 23 | 26 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 0 | 6 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | -0 | 1 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 22 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 31 | 2 | 2 | -26 | 36 |
| -747 | -85 | -57 | -22 | -14 | 205 | 265 | -125 | -519 | 185 | -4,716 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 765 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 0 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 0 |
| 316 | -44 | -171 | -23 | -127 | -43 | -8 | 242 | -9 | 307 | 4,470 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | 25 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | -7 | -39 | 50 |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 250 | — | 349 | 4,153 |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 299 | 32 | 4 | 69 | 14 | 53 | 199 | 567 | 701 | 342 | 785 |
| 32 | 4 | 69 | 14 | 53 | 199 | 567 | 701 | 342 | 785 | 736 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | -0 | 0 | -2 | -0 | -0 | -0 | 8 | -0 | -0 | 16 | -3 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | -268 | -27 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 단기차입금의 차입As filed | 194 | 302 | 111 | 209 | 150 | 133 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 99 |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | 41 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 132 | 84 |
| 영업에서 창출된 현금흐름As filed | — | — | 299 | 6 | 184 | -14 | 130 | 10 | 157 | -63 | — |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | 143 | 265 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -21 | 99 |
| 당기순이익As filed | — | — | 82 | -43 | 5 | 12 | -32 | -121 | 116 | — | — |
| 조정As filed | 118 | 149 | 142 | 130 | 150 | 30 | 93 | 187 | 98 | 68 | 98 |
| 리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | -2 | -3 | -7 |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산부채의 변동As filed | 24 | -90 | 74 | -81 | 29 | -56 | 69 | -56 | -57 | — | 30 |
| 2.재무활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | — | — | — | — | -277 | -176 | -8 | -8 | -9 | — | — |
| 교환사채의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 374 |
| 단기대여금의 지급As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 단기보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 1 |
| 배당금수취As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이자수취As filed | — | — | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -3 | -9 | — | — | — |
| 연결범위 변동으로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 286 | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | — | — | 1 | 9 | 67 | 259 | 308 | 0 | 30 | — | — |
| 이자지급As filed | — | — | -5 | -5 | -4 | -1 | -0 | -0 | — | — | — |
| 2.투자활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | — | — | — | — | -81 | -54 | -42 | -125 | -549 | — | — |
| 대여금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 2 |
| 단기대여금의 회수As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | — |
| 배당금의 수취As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 |
| 보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -3 | 2 |
| 파생상품자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 41 |
| 단기금융상품의 처분As filed | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건물의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | 3 | 8 | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품 처분As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대여금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| 만기보유금융자산의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 선박의 취득As filed | 40 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 353 | -4 | — |
| 기계장치의 취득As filed | 17 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 137 | -10 | — |
| 유동만기보유증권의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품 처분As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 해지As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 기계장치의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | — | — | — | — |
| 사무용비품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | 66 | 12 | 0 | — | 29 | — | — |
| 유동만기보유금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 회원권의 처분As filed | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| 소프트웨어의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | -1 | — |
| 장기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차량운반구의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공구와기구의 처분As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공구와기구의 취득As filed | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | -2 | — |
| 건설중인자산의 취득As filed | 682 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44 | -69 | — |
| 비품의 취득As filed | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | -1 | — |
| 비품의처분As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 선물거래예치금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 27 |
| 선박의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 247 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금 지급As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 보험미수금의 회수As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 290 | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 취득As filed | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | — | — | -58 | -31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식지정금융상품의취득As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 29 | — | — | — |
| 선박 취득As filed | — | — | 34 | 20 | 0 | 34 | 14 | 4 | — | — | — |
| 3. 이자지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | — | — |
| 선물거래예치금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -26 | 19 |
| 공구와기구 취득As filed | — | — | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — |
| 금융예치금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,000 |
| 매도가능증권의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기계장치 취득As filed | — | — | 12 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품 취득As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 만기보유금융자산 취득As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 만기보유증권의 취득As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비품취득As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — |
| 건설중인자산 취득As filed | — | — | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 88 | — | — | — |
| 단기보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산 취득As filed | — | — | — | 1 | 77 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익공정가치측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능증권 취득As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산 부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -263 | — |
| 투자활동으로 분류된 종속기업과 기타 사업의 지배력 획득에 따른 현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 4. 배당금수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 소프트웨어 취득As filed | — | — | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 영업에서 창출된 현금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 211 |
| 회원권의 취득As filed | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 공구와기구의 폐기As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | — | — | 111 | 209 | 150 | 133 | 0 | 250 | — | — | — |
| 차량운반구 취득As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금및현금성자산의 증가As filed | — | — | 66 | -55 | 39 | 146 | 360 | 134 | -358 | 426 | — |
| 공구와기구 폐기As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 컴퓨터소프트웨어의 취득As filed | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 4. 배당금의 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 비품 취득As filed | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차량운반구의 취득As filed | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 차입As filed | 322 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금및현금성자산의증감As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -46 |
| 유동성장기차입금의 상환As filed | 32 | 70 | — | — | 67 | 35 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | — | — | -282 | -232 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 회원권 취득As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금 상환As filed | — | — | 199 | 157 | 202 | 133 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 환율변동효과 반영전 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | -267 | -28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기차입금상환As filed | — | — | — | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기차입금 상환As filed | — | — | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year operating and financing activities brought cash in while investing activities spent it.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.16.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 31 | 안진회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 30 | 안진회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 29 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 28 | 삼일회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 27 | 삼일회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정Term 26 | 삼정회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 25 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 24 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 23 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정Term 22 | 안진회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2015 | 적정 | 안진회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2014 | 적정Term 20 | 안진회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 2,705 | -91.5% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 2,705 | -91.5% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | No borrowing line filed | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | Base-year cash flow not positive | |
| Residual income model RIM | No book value or return on equity | |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.73 × 5.00% = 8.03%
Initial growth
g_1 = g_T = 2.00%
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 160 × (1 + 2.00%) / (8.03% − 2.00%) = 163 / 0.0603 = 2,705 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 160, g_1 = 2.00%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 8.03%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2.00% | 163 | 0.9256 | 151 |
| 2 | 2.00% | 166 | 0.8568 | 143 |
| 3 | 2.00% | 170 | 0.7931 | 135 |
| 4 | 2.00% | 173 | 0.7341 | 127 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 177 | 0.6795 | 120 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 2,986 | 0.6795 | 2,029 |
| Total | 2,705 | |||
P_0 = 2,705 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.