Robostar
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Robostar is a KOSDAQ listed company established on February 26, 1999. The company operates as a corporate entity and has one consolidated subsidiary.
The company provides industrial robots and robot based automation systems. Its operations are divided into a Robot business segment and a System Engineering business segment, supplying products to the display, automotive, secondary battery, and semiconductor industries.
Business overview as filed
가. 사업부문의 내용
당사는 1999년 산업용 로봇 제조를 목적으로 설립하여, 전방위 산업의 제조용 로봇 공급을 위한 Robot 사업 부문과 공정장비 및 로봇 기반의 자동화 솔루션을 제공하는System Engineering 사업 부문으로 구분됩니다.
[주요사업 부문]
당사가 영위하는 주 사업은 제조시설의 투자를 대상으로 하는 수주사업으로 전방산업의 투자 환경에 따라 매출액의 영향을 받으나, 디스플레이, 자동차 산업 외 2차 전지 및 반도체 산업용 제품의 매출 비중을 확대함에 따라 특정 산업의 투자 환경에 따른 리스크를 줄이는 안정적인 포트폴리오를 구축하였습니다. 당사는 지속적으로 혁신적인 생산성 개선 활동과 품질 강화 및 원가구조의 재정비 등회사의 전반적인 경쟁력을 강화하여 고객 만족도를 높이고 수익성 개선을 위한 다양한 활동을 추진하고 있습니다. 이와 더불어 외부 협력 강화와 중장기 사업 고도화를 위한 R&D 로드맵 수립 등 체계적인 미래 준비를 진행하고 있습니다. 본 사업의 개요에 요약된 내용의 세부사항 및 포함되지 않은 내용 등은 "II. 사업의 내용"의 "2. 주요 제품 및 서비스"부터 "7. 기타 참고사항"까지의 항목에 상세히 기재되어 있으며 이를 참고하여 주시기 바랍니다.
Company overview
가. 회사의 법적·상업적 명칭당사의 명칭은 주식회사 로보스타 라고 표기 합니다. 또한, 영문으로는 Robostar Co., Ltd. 라고 표기하고, 약식으로 표기할 경우에는 Robostar 라고 표기합니다.
나. 설립일자 및 존속기간당사는 1999년 2월 26일에 산업용 로봇 제조업 등을 주목적으로 설립하였으며, 2011년 10월 17일에 코스닥에 상장한 주권상장법인입니다.
다. 본사의 주소, 전화번호 및 홈페이지 주소
라. 연결대상 종속회사 개황(1) 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)당사는 사업보고서 작성기준일 현재 당사를 제외한 1개의 종속기업을 가지고 있습니다.
(2) 연결대상회사의 변동내용
마. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
바. 주요 사업의 내용 및 향후 추진하려는 신규사업당사는 산업용 로봇과 로봇 기반의 자동화 시스템으로 사업을 영위하고 있으며, 지속적인 산업의 고도화에 대응하는 로봇의 성능 개선을 추진하고 있습니다.
사. 신용평가에 관한 사항
최근 3년간의 신용평가에 관한 내용은 다음과 같습니다.
- 신용평가회사의 신용등급 정의
평가자의 필요에 따라 각 등급을 +,o,-로 세분화 할 수도 있습니다.
아. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.12), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 67.6% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.315%[-0.512%, +1.143%]
- R squared
- 0.19
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.92[0.43, 1.41]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSDAQ150 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 1,358 | 1,517 | 2,065 | 1,932 | 1,772 | 1,339 | 1,425 | 1,432 | 1,027 | 891 | 757 | 934 |
| Revenue growth% | — | 11.74 | 36.11 | -6.46 | -8.26 | -24.46 | 6.42 | 0.54 | -28.32 | -13.19 | -15.04 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 100 | 68 | 105 | 22 | -69 | -120 | 2 | 18 | 11 | 1 | -57 | -19 |
| Operating income growth% | — | -32.32 | 54.93 | -78.56 | -407.24 | — | — | 700.88 | -36.69 | -86.92 | -3,910.79 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 93 | 68 | 75 | -12 | -45 | -132 | 16 | 33 | 7 | 22 | -52 | 4 |
| Net income growth% | — | -27.35 | 10.19 | -115.97 | — | — | — | 100.83 | -78.87 | 219.69 | -334.56 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 96 | 67 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | -2 | 0 | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Operating margin% | 7.35 | 4.45 | 5.07 | 1.16 | -3.89 | -8.93 | 0.16 | 1.25 | 1.11 | 0.17 | -7.47 | -2.02 |
| Net margin% | 6.88 | 4.47 | 3.62 | -0.62 | -2.55 | -9.88 | 1.15 | 2.29 | 0.68 | 2.49 | -6.87 | 0.42 |
| ROE% | 24.98 | 15.39 | 15.10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ROA% | 9.04 | 5.07 | 5.74 | -0.70 | -2.71 | -9.24 | 1.31 | 2.41 | 0.60 | 1.97 | -4.76 | 0.34 |
| Debt ratio% | 168.10 | 205.32 | 159.12 | 66.89 | 72.83 | 70.60 | 44.86 | 51.76 | 28.88 | 22.40 | 25.73 | 29.35 |
| Current ratio% | 136.75 | 132.14 | 140.40 | 198.92 | 194.69 | 182.78 | 232.53 | 204.72 | 288.49 | 372.22 | 346.30 | 316.09 |
| Quick ratio% | 100.57 | 103.00 | 93.80 | 158.03 | 157.19 | 130.35 | 166.56 | 134.25 | 179.46 | 265.97 | 247.61 | 227.48 |
| Reserve ratio% | 882.59 | 1,021.59 | 1,192.87 | 2,011.80 | 1,880.92 | 1,623.21 | 1,664.55 | 1,743.20 | 1,743.76 | 1,784.37 | 1,677.74 | 1,719.43 |
| OCF conversion% | 70.57 | 89.29 | 71.88 | — | — | — | -312.04 | 21.37 | 1,056.04 | 399.77 | — | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 110.1 | — | — | — | 2.6 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.1 | — | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 59.2 | 56.5 | 62.8 | 57.0 | 74.9 | 75.5 | 82.3 | 122.5 | 117.7 | 115.1 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 141.1 | 124.5 | 119.9 | 125.7 | 147.0 | 109.1 | 97.5 | 115.2 | 77.0 | — | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 28.2 | — | — | — | -69.5 | -32.0 | -14.6 | 7.7 | 41.7 | — | — |
| EPSKRW | 1,229 | 864 | 973 | -131 | -463 | -1,356 | 168 | 337 | 71 | 227 | — | — |
| PERx | — | 20.60 | 18.86 | — | — | — | 158.04 | 55.34 | 419.72 | 96.48 | — | — |
| BPSKRW | — | 5,612 | 6,445 | 10,541 | 9,889 | 8,601 | 8,829 | 9,222 | 9,226 | 9,435 | 8,904 | 9,122 |
| PBRx | — | 3.17 | 2.85 | 2.28 | 1.76 | 2.24 | 3.01 | 2.02 | 3.23 | 2.32 | 9.00 | 10.15 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | 70 | 50 | 50 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Payout ratio% | 5.70 | 5.79 | 5.14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
This fiscal year shows a loss at gross profit, operating income, profit before tax or net income, so it is left to the table rather than drawn as a flow.
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,033 | 1,340 | 1,302 | 1,715 | 1,666 | 1,431 | 1,247 | 1,364 | 1,159 | 1,126 | 1,091 | |
| 694* | 1,008 | 976* | 1,301 | 1,260 | 1,023 | 851* | 946 | 743 | 758 | 763 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 149* | 156 | 152 | 487 | 296 | 249 | 189 | 179 | 234 | 319 | 316 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | 13 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 183* | 222 | 324 | 267 | 243 | 293 | 242 | 326 | 281 | 216 | 218 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 319* | 596 | Not applicable | Not applicable | 10 | 9 | 3* | 1 | 1 | 4 | Not applicable |
| 339* | 331 | 326* | 415 | 406 | 408 | 396* | 419 | 417 | 368 | 328 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 255* | 257 | 253 | 250 | 256 | 241 | 230 | 218 | 210 | 200 | 195 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 31* | 29 | 29 | 28 | 25 | 20 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 8 | Not applicable |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | 1 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 1 | — | — |
| 648 | 901 | 800 | 687 | 702 | 592 | 386 | 465 | 260 | 206 | 223 | |
| 507* | 763 | 695 | 654 | 647 | 560 | 366* | 462 | 257 | 204 | 220 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 341* | 626 | 578 | 551 | 574 | 478 | 295 | 377 | 193 | 132 | Not applicable |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 114* | 94 | 69 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 12* | 8 | 19 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 1 | — | — | — |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 141* | 138 | 104 | 34 | 55 | 32 | 20* | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 99* | 80 | 61 | 19 | 13 | 7 | 1 | — | — | — | — |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 385 | 439 | 503 | 1,028 | 964 | 839 | 861 | 899 | 899 | 920 | 868 | |
| 384 | 438 | 503 | 1,028 | 964 | 839 | 861 | 899 | 899 | 920 | 868 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 39 | 39 | 39 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 62 | 62 | 62 | 587 | 587 | 587 | 587 | 587 | 587 | 587 | 587 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 282 | 336 | 403 | 394 | 330 | 205 | 225 | 263 | 263 | 283 | 231 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | 1 | 0 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 2 | 1 | -0 | 0 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 매출채권As filed | — | — | 474 | 519 | 680 | 430 | 404 | 435 | 224 | 212 | 216 |
| 기타수취채권As filed | 17 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 1 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 기타자산As filed | 12 | 13 | 15 | 24 | 25 | 40 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 5 | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산As filed | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품As filed | 17 | 16 | 18 | 5 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산As filed | — | 3 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기매출채권As filed | — | — | — | 90 | — | 115 | 125 | 2 | 0 | — | — |
| 장기투자증권As filed | 8 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계약자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 145 | 159 | 123 | 85 |
| 기타유동자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 |
| 장기성매출채권As filed | — | — | — | — | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 7 | 9 | 17 |
| 당기손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 22 | 22 | 17 | 22 | 22 | 16 | 15 | 20 | 23 | 20 | 18 |
| 무형자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 |
| 비유동 당기손익-공정가치 측정 지정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타지급채무As filed | 35 | 22 | 26 | 45 | 58 | 52 | 58 | 39 | 30 | 33 | 31 |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 1,033 | 1,340 | 1,302 | 1,715 | 1,666 | 1,431 | 1,247 | 1,364 | 1,159 | 1,126 | 1,091 |
| 기타부채As filed | 2 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 19 | 3 | 30 | 30 | 33 | — |
| 충당부채As filed | 5 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 15 | 7 | 3 | 4 | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 3 | 2 | 1 | 34 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — |
| 매입채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 148 |
| 유동충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 |
| 기타 비유동 부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| 퇴직급여채무As filed | 29 | 39 | 25 | 0 | 16 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 납입자본As filed | 39 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기매입채무 및 기타비유동채무As filed | — | — | 12 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,358* | 1,517 | 2,065 | 1,932 | 1,772 | 1,339* | 1,425 | 1,432 | 1,027 | 891 | 757 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 1,085* | 1,251 | 1,765 | 1,718 | 1,633 | 1,305* | 1,292 | 1,258 | 903 | 771 | 688 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 273* | 266 | 300 | 214 | 139 | 33* | 132 | 174 | 123 | 120 | 69 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 173* | 198 | 195 | 192 | 208 | 153* | 130 | 156 | 112 | 119 | 126 |
| 100* | 68 | 105 | 22 | -69 | -120* | 2 | 18 | 11 | 1 | -57 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 10* | 17 | 5 | 19 | 20 | 11* | 37 | 30 | 10 | 29 | 12 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 7* | 9 | 25 | 8 | 5 | 20 | 6 | 21 | 5 | 3 | 6 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 1* | 1 | 3 | 4 | 20* | 4* | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 6* | 7 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 9* | 11 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | -6 | -1 | — |
| 98* | 69 | 83 | 28 | -41 | -132* | 27 | 24 | 6 | 25 | -50 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 4 | 4 | 9 | 40 | 4 | 0 | 1 | -8 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| 93 | 68 | 75 | -12 | -45 | -132 | 16 | 33 | 7 | 22 | -52 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 96 | 67 | 76 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | -2 | 0 | -1 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | 1,229 | 864 | 973 | -131 | -463 | -1,356 | 168 | 337 | 71 | 227 | Not applicable |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 89 | 60 | 68 | -7 | -59 | -126 | 22 | 38 | 0 | 20 | -52 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | -4 | -8 | -7 | 5 | -14 | 7 | 6 | 5 | -7 | -2 | 0 |
| 지배기업 소유주지분As filed | 92 | 60 | — | -11 | -45 | -132 | 16 | 33 | 0 | 20 | — |
| 관계기업손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업손익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결계속사업이익As filed | — | 65 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기본 및 희석주당순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 |
| 중단사업손익As filed | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되는 포괄손익As filed | 0 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | 0 | -0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | -0 | — | — | 0 |
| 계속영업이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | — | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 포괄손익As filed | -4 | -8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 33 | — | — | — |
| 보험수리적손익(손실)As filed | -4 | -8 | -5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -9 | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분As filed | -2 | 0 | — | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -2 | -0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 1 | — |
| 보험수리적손익As filed | — | — | — | — | -14 | 7 | — | 6 | — | -2 | 0 |
| 보험적수리적인손익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류 되지않는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 보험수리적 손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -7 | — | — |
| 계속영업기본주당손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | — | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 93 | 68 | 75 | -12 | -45 | -132 | 16 | 33 | 7 | 22 | -52 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | -27 | -7 | -21 | -82 | -98 | 98 | -67 | -26 | 66 | 66 | 53 |
| 66* | 61 | 54 | -94 | -143 | -34 | -51 | 7 | 73 | 89 | 1 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 1* | 1 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 8 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | -0* | 3 | 3 | 14 | 31 | -4 | 1 | -0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| -98* | -27 | -26 | -1 | -18 | -3 | 3 | -7 | -11 | -2 | -3 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 52* | -24 | -29 | 430 | -34 | -10 | -14 | -10 | -8 | -2 | -1 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | 0 | -5 | -4 | 4 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | 3 | 0 | — | 536 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 133 | 153 | 160 | 157 | 491 | 296 | 249 | 189 | 179 | 234 | 319 |
| 153* | 160 | 157 | 491 | 296 | 249 | 189 | 179 | 234 | 319 | 316 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | 0 | -0 | -2 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | -0 | -0 | 1 | 0 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 20* | 9 | -3 | 334 | -195 | -47 | -60 | -10 | 55 | 85 | -4 |
| 영업에서 창출된 현금흐름As filed | 65 | 62 | 56 | -85 | -118 | -40 | -55 | 5 | 73 | 81 | -7 |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | 213 | 76 | 83 | 608 | 16 | 5 | 6 | 18 | 10 | 1 | 0 |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | -161 | -101 | -112 | 178 | 50 | 15 | 20 | 28 | 18 | 2 | -1 |
| 단기차입금의 차입As filed | 123 | 71 | 70 | 60 | 16 | 5 | 6 | 18 | 10 | 1 | -0 |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | 28 | 13 | — | 33 | 412 | 14 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 기타수취채권의 감소As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 이자의 지급As filed | -6 | -4 | -4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금 유입액As filed | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타수취채권감소As filed | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 감소As filed | 18 | 12 | — | 7 | 401 | 6 | 4 | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | -138 | -81 | -94 | 115 | 31 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 13 | 1 | — |
| 리스부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | 8 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | -1 |
| 유형자산의 처분As filed | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 |
| 단기금융상품의감소As filed | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기부채의 상환As filed | -17 | -10 | — | 32 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 1 | — | — |
| 당기손익공정가치측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 감소As filed | 0 | 0 | — | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속회사투자주식의 처분As filed | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | 126 | 40 | — | 34 | 430 | 17 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 3 | -4 |
| 기타수취채권의 증가As filed | — | — | 1 | -0 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -0 |
| 매도가능증권의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금 유출액As filed | — | — | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 증가As filed | 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 400 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산의 증가As filed | 96 | 22 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 8 | — | — |
| 무형자산의 증가As filed | 7 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 3 | — | — |
| 기타 수취채권의 감소As filed | 9 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 증가As filed | 7 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | -3 |
| 관계기업투자주식의 취득As filed | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | -0 |
| 종속기업투자주식의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — |
| 기타 수취채권의 증가As filed | 5 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기투자증권의 증가As filed | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 수령As filed | 22 | 5 | 13 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 상환As filed | 0 | 0 | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기부채의 상황As filed | — | — | -8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 차입As filed | 65 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의상환As filed | — | — | — | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 상황As filed | — | — | -2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성사채의 상환As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결범위의 변동As filed | — | -2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year cash generated by operations covered both investing outflows and financing outflows.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.12.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 27 | 한영회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 26 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 25 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 24 | 삼일회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 23 | 한울회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정Term 22 | 한울회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 21 | 한울회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 20 | 한울회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 19 | 한울회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정Term 18 | 한울회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2015 | 적정Term 17 | 한울회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2014 | 적정Term 16 | 한울회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | No dividend | |
| Dividend discount model DDM | No dividend | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | No cash flow lines | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | No cash flow lines | |
| Residual income model RIM | No book value or return on equity | |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.81 × 5.00% = 8.45%
Initial growth
g_1 = g_T = 2.00%
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.