Hyundai Bioscience
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Adjusted prices rescale past bars with coefficients taken from the base prices the exchange itself published, correcting for corporate actions such as stock splits and reverse splits. Cash dividends are not reflected, and the risk measures on this page never use these adjusted figures.
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Hyundai Bioscience was established in 2000. The company is listed on the KOSDAQ market and is headquartered in Gyeongsangbuk-do.
The company operates in bio-pharmaceuticals and cosmeceuticals. It develops antiviral treatments and anticancer drugs such as Polytaxel and Penetrium. It also distributes functional cosmetics under the brands Vitabrid C12 and Dr.BRID C to domestic and international markets.
Business overview as filed
현대바이오사이언스는 2000년 5월 25일 현대전자로부터 분사하여 설립된 바이오 제약 및 코스메슈티컬 기업으로 신약 개발과 기능성 화장품 사업을 병행하고 있습니다.
2012년부터 시작한 바이오 사업을 본격적으로 추진하기 위해 기존 IT사업 대부분을 2018년 6월부로 중단하고 같은 해 8월 회사명을 현대바이오사이언스로 변경하였습니다.
현재, 경상북도 김천에 위치한 생산공장과 일본, 미국 등 해외 합작법인 및 자회사를 통해 연구개발(R&D) 및 안정적인 생산·판매망을 구축하고 있으며, 최대주주인 ㈜씨앤팜과 협력하여 범용 항바이러스 치료제 개발과 자체 약물전달 기술을 기반으로 만든 무고통 항암제 폴리탁셀, 기존 항암제의 내성 및 전이를 해결하는 획기적인 약물 흡수 치료제 페니트리움 개발과 이와 관련한 임상시험을 준비하고 있으며 자체 약물전달 기반 기술을 바탕으로 만든 독자적 화장품 브랜드 '비타브리드 C12'를 일본 수출 뿐만 아니라 글로벌 시장을 대상으로 화장품 사업을 확장하고 있으며, 신규 화장품 라인업인 'Dr.BRID C'를 통해 국내 및 글로벌 시장으로 사업을 확장하고 있습니다.
당기 연결재무제표 기준 매출액은 35억원, 영업손실 182억원, 당기순손실 221억원입니다.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 개황
(1) 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
(2) 연결대상회사의 변동내용
나. 회사의 법적ㆍ상업적 명칭
회사의 명칭은 현대바이오사이언스 주식회사라 하고, 영문으로는 HYUNDAI BIOSCIENCE CO., LTD.(약호 HDBIO)라 표기합니다.
다. 설립일자
당사는 2000년 5월 25일에 설립되었습니다.
라. 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지 주소
(1) 본사의 주소 : 경북 김천시 아포읍 아포공단길 106 (2) 전화번호 : 1544-3194 (3) 홈페이지 : http://www.hyundaibioscience.com
마. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
바. 주요 사업의 내용
당사는 바이오 신약 개발에 집중하여, 범용 항바이러스 치료제 'CP-COV03', 부작용을 최소화한 항암제 '폴리탁셀(Polytaxel)' 그리고 기존 항암제의 내성 및 전이를 해결하는 '페니트리움(Penetrium)' 등의 개발 사업에 주력하고 있습니다.
당사는 국제기구 및 해외 연구단체와의 교류와 공동연구를 통해 신속한 개발을 추진하고 있습니다.
또한 자체 전달 기술을 기반으로 제조되는 고기능성 화장품과 탈모방지 화장품 브랜드인 'Vitabrid C12'의 일본 수출과 해외 유통 확대를 진행하고 있으며 신규 화장품 라인업인 'Dr.BRID C'를 통해 새로운 고객유입 정책과 품목 다변화를 통한 소비자 접점을 확대하여 시장 확대 전략을 추진하고 있습니다.기타의 자세한 사항은 Ⅱ.
사. 신용평가에 관한 사항
당사는 최근 5년간 신용평가를 받은 사실이 없습니다.
아. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.30), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 73.6% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.169%[-0.429%, +0.767%]
- R squared
- 0.37
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 1.37[0.95, 1.79]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSDAQ150 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 407 | 361 | 320 | 319 | 301 | 125 | 92 | 79 | 95 | 151 | 35 | 33 |
| Revenue growth% | — | -11.24 | -11.44 | -0.33 | -5.58 | -58.41 | -26.14 | -15.04 | 20.76 | 58.73 | -76.63 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 14 | -70 | 15 | 16 | 26 | -45 | -98 | -264 | -98 | 8 | -182 | -193 |
| Operating income growth% | — | -613.65 | — | 8.15 | 61.43 | -277.67 | — | — | — | — | -2,396.02 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 7 | -81 | 12 | 26 | 8 | -83 | -201 | -158 | -145 | -69 | -221 | -286 |
| Net income growth% | — | -1,234.60 | — | 114.90 | -70.69 | -1,176.61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 7 | -81 | 12 | 26 | 8 | -83 | -201 | -158 | -145 | -69 | -221 | -286 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating margin% | 3.33 | -19.29 | 4.58 | 4.97 | 8.49 | -36.29 | -105.72 | -335.65 | -103.20 | 5.26 | -516.32 | -580.09 |
| Net margin% | 1.75 | -22.35 | 3.81 | 8.22 | 2.55 | -66.02 | -216.97 | -201.33 | -152.92 | -46.04 | -629.12 | -861.51 |
| ROE% | 2.89 | -44.31 | 3.94 | 6.47 | 1.63 | -15.78 | -32.57 | -27.14 | -32.03 | -17.57 | -19.98 | -27.69 |
| ROA% | 1.64 | -15.12 | 2.46 | 4.85 | 1.21 | -8.81 | -24.90 | -23.48 | -27.47 | -10.23 | -16.93 | -21.79 |
| Debt ratio% | 76.44 | 193.07 | 60.24 | 33.41 | 34.57 | 79.11 | 30.79 | 15.61 | 16.61 | 71.67 | 18.07 | 27.10 |
| Current ratio% | 351.50 | 135.04 | 196.78 | 312.08 | 238.54 | 466.75 | 209.28 | 286.40 | 218.27 | 24.78 | 225.35 | 236.42 |
| Quick ratio% | 294.75 | 111.16 | 164.99 | 275.57 | 194.94 | 419.76 | 189.17 | 251.26 | 181.01 | 20.86 | 219.53 | 232.16 |
| Reserve ratio% | -170.11 | -221.40 | -127.98 | -68.88 | -29.04 | -32.52 | 32.21 | 18.71 | -48.45 | -82.87 | 36.51 | 7.63 |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 165.3 | 227.6 | 279.1 | 270.1 | 527.5 | 524.6 | 251.1 | 41.1 | 25.6 | 212.9 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 92.2 | 133.5 | 105.8 | 117.2 | 315.8 | 241.3 | 222.3 | 227.5 | 210.0 | 123.3 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 89.4 | 99.2 | 60.3 | 60.2 | 94.9 | 103.1 | 141.9 | 161.0 | 183.4 | 217.9 | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 168.1 | 261.9 | 324.5 | 327.2 | 748.5 | 662.8 | 331.5 | 107.6 | 52.2 | 118.3 | — |
| EPSKRW | 23 | -266 | 37 | 78 | 22 | -230 | -543 | -402 | -365 | -174 | -235 | -296 |
| PERx | — | — | 142.43 | 69.49 | 638.64 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| BPSKRW | — | 601 | 948 | 1,201 | 1,356 | 1,457 | 1,593 | 1,468 | 1,137 | 990 | 1,153 | 1,070 |
| PBRx | — | 8.82 | 5.56 | 4.51 | 10.36 | 20.04 | 15.85 | 18.67 | 22.95 | 14.25 | 4.31 | 7.68 |
| Dividend per share | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
This fiscal year shows a loss at gross profit, operating income, profit before tax or net income, so it is left to the table rather than drawn as a flow.
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 434 | 534 | 495 | 540 | 632* | 937 | 805 | 673 | 528 | 677 | 1,307 | |
| 341 | 377 | 364 | 357 | 333 | 419 | 349 | 240 | 152 | 68 | 440 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 119 | 97 | 49 | 32 | 56 | 192 | 92 | 27 | 18 | 37 | 223 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | — | 30 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 130 | 160 | 100 | 0 | 177 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 55 | 67 | 59 | 42 | 61 | 42 | 33 | 29 | 26 | 11 | 11 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 158 | 169 | 229 | 258* | 187* | 174 | 91* | 17 | 5 | 16 | 25 |
| 93 | 157 | 131 | 183 | 300* | 519 | 457 | 433 | 376 | 609 | 867 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 54 | 101 | 94 | 84 | 72 | 67 | 61 | 64 | 29 | 36 | 37 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 6 | 22 | 19 | 85 | 194 | 394 | 337 | 332 | 312 | 332 | 522 |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | — | 2 | 6 | 12 | 20* | 49 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 211 | 278 |
| 188 | 352 | 186 | 135 | 162* | 414 | 190 | 91 | 75 | 283 | 200 | |
| 97 | 279 | 185 | 114 | 139 | 90 | 167 | 84 | 69 | 275 | 195 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 45 | 73 | 20 | 38 | 15* | 16 | 16 | 24 | 15 | 17 | 23 |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 49 | 83 | 70 | 44 | 44 | 64 | 64 | 59 | 54 | 50 | 0 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | — | — | — | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | 1 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 91 | 73 | 1 | 21 | 23* | 324 | 23 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 5 | |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | — | — | — | 15 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 246 | 182 | 309 | 405 | 470* | 523 | 616 | 582 | 453 | 394 | 1,107 | |
| 246 | 182 | 309 | 405 | 470* | 523 | 616 | 582 | 453 | 394 | 1,107 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 151 | 151 | 163 | 169 | 173 | 180 | 193 | 198 | 199 | 199 | 480 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 337 | 337 | 451 | 517 | 576 | 643 | 964 | 1,096 | 29 | 31 | 592 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | -595 | -673 | -659 | -633 | -626* | -702 | -901 | -1,058 | -126 | -196 | -417 |
| Treasury sharesKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | -21 | -22 | -23 | -22 | -21 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Other equityKRW 100M | 373 | 388 | 377 | 374 | 368* | 402 | 360 | 347 | 350 | 360 | 452 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 기타유동자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 7 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| 기타유동금융자산As filed | 9 | 43 | 27 | 26 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금As filed | 14 | 18 | 31 | 31 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 4 | 13 | 19 | 12 | 11 |
| 대손충당금As filed | 5 | 5 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 손실충당금As filed | — | — | — | 6 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 16 | 16 | 19 |
| 매각예정자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 순확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| 매출채권As filed | 119 | 146 | 209 | 240 | 201 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | 26 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 미수금As filed | 4 | 4 | 4 | 23 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미수수익As filed | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성전환사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 208 | 173 |
| 선급금As filed | 33 | 39 | 33 | 21 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동충당부채As filed | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 기타유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 434 | 534 | 495 | 540 | 632 | 937 | 805 | 673 | 528 | 677 | 1,307 |
| 선급비용As filed | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채As filed | 85 | 120 | 93 | 26 | 72 | 282 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 기타금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 부가가치세대급금As filed | — | — | 0 | 3 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여부채As filed | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 매각예정부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 비유동충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | — | — | 0 | 2 | 2 | 21 | 13 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 상품As filed | 17 | 13 | 6 | 16 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 선급부가세As filed | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 평가충당금As filed | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 제품As filed | 23 | 43 | 18 | 11 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재공품As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 원재료As filed | 16 | 10 | 30 | 14 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 저장품As filed | 1 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미착품As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산As filed | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 토지As filed | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건물As filed | 27 | 27 | 52 | 52 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 감가상각누계액As filed | 17 | 19 | 22 | 25 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기계장치As filed | 99 | 109 | 135 | 136 | 136 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금형As filed | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유형자산As filed | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 광고대여자산As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건설중인자산As filed | — | 46 | 0 | 0 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 산업재산권As filed | 3 | 21 | 17 | 14 | 163 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융리스자산As filed | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사용권자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 회원권As filed | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 개발비As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금As filed | 26 | 26 | 12 | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동채권As filed | — | — | 13 | 3 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매입채무As filed | 28 | 35 | 6 | 4 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급금As filed | 5 | 14 | 4 | 5 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현재가치할인차금As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 선수금As filed | 2 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 예수금As filed | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급비용As filed | 8 | 23 | 8 | 9 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 판매보증충당부채As filed | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사채상환할증금As filed | 10 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환권조정As filed | -25 | -23 | 11 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채상환할증금As filed | — | — | 9 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동채무As filed | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임대보증금As filed | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여채무As filed | 6 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사외적립자산As filed | 1 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 납입자본As filed | 489 | 489 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보통주자본금As filed | 151 | 151 | 163 | 169 | 173 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미처리결손금As filed | -595 | -675 | -663 | -637 | -629 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여채무의 재측정요소As filed | -0 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 출자전환채무As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환권대가As filed | 14 | 28 | 13 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 신주인수권대가As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 감자차익As filed | 452 | 452 | 452 | 452 | 452 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자기주식처분손실As filed | -93 | -93 | 93 | 93 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여채무의현재가치As filed | — | — | 8 | 9 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | -0 | -1 | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사외적립자산의공정가치As filed | — | — | 7 | 7 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업장외화환산손실As filed | -21 | -21 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채의 재측정요소As filed | — | — | 4 | 4 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 주식매수선택권As filed | — | — | 5 | 11 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법기타포괄손익변동As filed | — | — | — | -0 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산손실As filed | — | — | — | 21 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 407 | 361 | 320 | 319* | 301 | 125 | 92 | 79 | 95 | 151 | 35 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 285 | 241 | 171 | 173* | 160 | 59 | 57 | 52 | 44 | 32 | 33 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 122 | 120 | 148 | 145* | 141 | 66 | 35 | 27 | 50 | 119 | 2 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 108 | 190 | 134 | 129* | 116 | 111 | 133 | 290 | 148 | 111* | 184 |
| 14 | -70 | 15 | 16* | 26 | -45 | -98 | -264 | -98 | 8* | -182 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 36 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 4 | 15 | 17 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 30 | 4 | 3 | 23 | 27 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 8 | 11 | 21 | 32* | 4* | 0 | 5 | 95 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 9 | 9 | 7 | 12* | 11* | 40 | 80 | 3 | 54 | 1 | 6 |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 1 | 5 | 0 | -57 | -43 |
| 9 | -81 | 12 | 28* | 13* | -79 | -198 | -166 | -145 | -69* | -221 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 2 | -1 | -0 | 2* | 1* | 3 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit from continuing operationsKRW 100M | 7 | -81 | — | — | 12* | -83 | — | — | — | — | -221 |
| Profit or loss from discontinued operationsKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | — | — | -4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | -0 |
| 7 | -81 | 12 | 26 | 8* | -83 | -201 | -158 | -145 | -69 | -221 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 7 | -81 | 12 | 26 | 8* | -83 | -201 | -158 | -145 | -69 | -221 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not applicable | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | 23 | -266 | 37* | 78 | 22* | -230 | -543 | -402 | -365 | -174* | -235 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | -266 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | -543 | -402 | -365 | -174* | -235 |
| 7 | -78 | 13 | 27 | 7* | -83 | -201 | -157 | -145 | -67 | -222 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | -0 | -1 | -1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | -1 |
| 제품매출액As filed | 354 | 329 | 287 | 217 | 242 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상품매출액As filed | 44 | 25 | 25 | 95 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타매출액As filed | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 제품매출원가As filed | 245 | 215 | 148 | 85 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주As filed | — | — | 13 | 27 | 7 | -83 | -201 | -157 | -145 | -67 | -222 |
| 상품매출원가As filed | 32 | 24 | 22 | 85 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타매출원가As filed | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | -0 | — | — | 0 | -0 | — | — | — | — | -0 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 2 | -1 | -1 | -0 | 1 | 1 | -2 | -2 | -1 |
| 중단영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | 0 | — | — | -0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | -0 |
| 순확정급여의 재측정요소As filed | — | — | 2 | — | -1 | -0 | 1 | 1 | -2 | -1 | -0 |
| 급여As filed | 31 | 38 | 35 | 30 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -1 | 1 | 0 | -0 | -2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | -0 |
| 계속영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | -0 | -1 | -0 | 1 | 0 | -1 | -0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | -0 |
| 중단영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 |
| 퇴직급여As filed | 3 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | -0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | -1 | — | — | — |
| 복리후생비As filed | 5 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임차료As filed | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | -0 |
| 접대비As filed | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 감가상각비As filed | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산상각비As filed | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 세금과공과As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 광고선전비As filed | 5 | 17 | 3 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 통신비As filed | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 수도광열비As filed | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 운반비As filed | 1 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 여비교통비As filed | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차량유지비As filed | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지급수수료As filed | 18 | 33 | 28 | 25 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사무용품비As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 소모품비As filed | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 수선비As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 도서인쇄비As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 교육훈련비As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보험료As filed | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 수출비As filed | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외시장개척비As filed | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 판매촉진비As filed | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 판매수리비As filed | 5 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 판매수수료As filed | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 송무비As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 경상개발비As filed | 11 | 21 | 20 | 17 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대손상각비As filed | 0 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 잡비As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외환차익As filed | 6 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산이익As filed | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산처분이익As filed | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 잡이익As filed | 1 | 0 | 15 | 23 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외환차손As filed | 4 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산처분이익As filed | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산손실As filed | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재고자산폐기손실As filed | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의대손상각비As filed | 0 | 0 | — | 6 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업지분법손실As filed | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산폐기손실As filed | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기부금As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 잡손실As filed | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이자수익As filed | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이자비용As filed | 4 | 15 | 17 | 10 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대손상각비(대손충당금환입)As filed | — | — | 0 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채의 재측정요소As filed | 0 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업이익(손실)As filed | 7 | -81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업이익(손실)As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업의 소유주As filed | 7 | -78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기본주당계속영업손실As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산처분이익As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법이익As filed | — | — | — | 6 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업지분법이익As filed | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법손실As filed | — | — | — | 1 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산손상차손As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사채상환이익As filed | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순환정급여의 재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 7 | -81 | 12 | 26 | 8 | -83 | -201 | -158 | -145 | -69 | -221 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | — | — | — | — | — | 158 | 195 | -7 | 85 | 92 | 51 |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 75 | -5 | -165 | -60 | 23 | -170 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 12 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| DepreciationKRW 100M | 9 | 10 | 13 | 15* | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| AmortisationKRW 100M | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0* | 0 | -0 | 1 | -0 | 0 | -1 | 1 |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | -268 | -124 | 85 | 52 | -197 | -386 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 0 | 21 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 0 | 0* | 190 |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 330 | 30 | 17 | -1 | 192 | 744 | |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 843 |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 22 | 119 | 97 | 49 | 32 | 56 | 192 | 92 | 27 | 18 | 37 |
| 119 | 97 | 49 | 32 | 56 | 192 | 92 | 27 | 18 | 37 | 223 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | -1 | 0* | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -0 | 1 | -1 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 97 | -22 | -49 | -17 | 24 | 137 | -100 | -65 | -9 | 18 | 187 |
| 금융리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | 1 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 영업활동에서 창출된 현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 74 | -9 | -171 | -67 | 20 | -182 |
| 전환사채 전환비용As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | 7 | -81 | 12 | 26 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대여금의 감소As filed | 0 | 13 | 8 | 0 | 19 | 3 | 46 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| 전환사채의 발행As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 70 | 320 | 0 | 0 | — | 200 | 148 |
| 단기금융상품의 감소As filed | — | — | 30 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 100 | 122 |
| 주식매수선택권행사As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 44 | 36 | 11 | 1 | 0 |
| 퇴직급여As filed | 4 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대손상각비As filed | 0 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대손상각비(대손충당금환입)As filed | — | 23 | — | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | 0 | 0 | 53 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 50 |
| 매수청구권의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 보증금의 감소As filed | 9 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
| 기타의대손상각비(환입)As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 증가As filed | — | 30 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 130 | 30 | — | — | — |
| 전환사채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | 11 | 0 | — | 0 | — | — | — | 190 |
| 이자의 지급As filed | 4 | 6 | — | — | — | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| 재고자산평가손실(환입)As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대여금의 증가As filed | 0 | 17 | 22 | 0 | 5 | 29 | 20 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | 20 | 18 |
| 관계기업투자주식의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | 5 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 0 | — |
| 재고자산폐기손실As filed | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기계장치의 취득As filed | 3 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산폐기손실As filed | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업 투자주식의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 132 | — | — | — |
| 금형의 취득As filed | — | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 판매수리비As filed | 5 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유형자산의 취득As filed | — | — | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 4 |
| 외화환산손실As filed | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건설중인자산의 취득As filed | — | 38 | 8 | 70 | 30 | 250 | 32 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| 관계기업지분법이익As filed | — | -2 | 3 | 6 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의대손상각비(기타대손충당금환입)As filed | — | — | — | 6 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금의 증가As filed | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 0 |
| 복리후생비As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 산업재산권의 취득As filed | — | — | 0 | -23 | 100 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업지분법손실As filed | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산처분이익As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 중단영업으로 인한 현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 회원권의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 무형자산처분이익As filed | — | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산이익As filed | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융수익(이자수익)As filed | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 302 |
| 매도가능금융자산처분이익As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융원가(이자비용)As filed | 4 | 15 | 17 | 10 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건설 중인 무형자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 269 | — |
| 법인세비용As filed | 2 | -1 | -0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업에대한투자자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산손상차손As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 차입As filed | 0 | 17 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 차입As filed | — | — | — | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 소계As filed | 29 | 54 | 28 | 28 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 잡이익As filed | — | — | 15 | 23 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사채발행비As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 주식매수선택권As filed | — | — | 5 | 6 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사채상환이익As filed | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매출채권As filed | -32 | -7 | -71 | -35 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미수금As filed | -3 | -1 | 0 | -4 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 선급금As filed | 1 | -5 | 5 | 2 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 선급비용As filed | -0 | 0 | -5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 부가세대급금As filed | — | — | 2 | -3 | -2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재고자산As filed | 11 | -13 | 12 | 18 | -22 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매입채무As filed | -10 | 6 | -14 | -2 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급금As filed | 1 | 2 | -1 | 2 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 선수금As filed | 0 | -0 | -0 | 19 | -20 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 예수금As filed | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급비용As filed | 4 | 15 | -1 | 8 | -5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 판매보증충당부채As filed | -6 | -4 | -3 | -7 | -7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직금의 지급As filed | -1 | -7 | -3 | -2 | -2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 순현금흐름As filed | — | — | -37 | 50 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법적용 투자지분의 취득As filed | — | — | 1 | 0 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | 6 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 선급부가세As filed | -0 | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건물의 취득As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기미지급금As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 개발비의 감소As filed | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로인한 순현금흐름As filed | 1 | -43 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 감소As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 취득As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자주식의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 회원권의 감소As filed | — | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업 투자주식의 취득As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융상품의 취득As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 순현금흐름As filed | — | — | 7 | -46 | -147 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금형의처분As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의유형자산의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의유형자산의 취득As filed | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 개발비의 처분As filed | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 개발비의 증가As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이자지급As filed | — | — | 5 | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로 인한 순현금흐름As filed | — | — | -17 | -21 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 환율변동효과 반영전 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | — | — | -48 | -17 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로인한 순현금흐름As filed | 2 | -100 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 주식매수선택권의 행사As filed | — | — | — | — | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채의발행As filed | 98 | 110 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 신주인수권부사채의상환As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결범위변동으로 인한 현금 증감As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로인한 순현금흐름As filed | 94 | 121 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화표시현금및현금성자산에 대한 환율변동효과As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year operations and investing consumed cash raised through financing activities.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.30.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 26 | 삼정회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 25 | 삼정회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 24 | 태성회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 23 | 태성회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 22 | 태성회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정Term 21 | 한울회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 20 | 한울회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 19 | 한울회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 18 | 한울회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정Term 17 | 한울회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2015 | 적정Term 16 | 한울회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2014 | 적정Term 15 | 한울회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | No dividend | |
| Dividend discount model DDM | No dividend | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | No cash flow lines | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | No cash flow lines | |
| Residual income model RIM | -1,099 | -115.9% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.87 × 5.00% = 8.76%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(-19.98% × (1 − 0.00%), 0) = 0.00%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 1,153 KRW, ROE = -19.98%, payout ratio = 0.00%, r = 8.76%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1,153 | -230 | 101 | -331 | 0.9195 | -305 |
| 2 | 923 | -184 | 81 | -265 | 0.8454 | -224 |
| 3 | 738 | -148 | 65 | -212 | 0.7773 | -165 |
| 4 | 591 | -118 | 52 | -170 | 0.7147 | -121 |
| 5 | 473 | -94 | 41 | -136 | 0.6571 | -89 |
| Terminal value | -2,050 | 0.6571 | -1,347 | |||
P_0 = 1,153 + -904 + -1,347 = -1,099 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.