ENF Technology
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
ENF Technology was established in 2000 and is listed on the KOSDAQ market. The company is classified as a mid-sized enterprise and operates through subsidiaries in Hong Kong, the United States, and South Korea.
The company operates in the electronic materials sector, focusing on the research, development, manufacture, and supply of specialty chemicals for semiconductor and display processes. Its main products include process chemicals, fine chemicals, color pastes, and CMP slurries for semiconductor manufacturing.
Business overview as filed
당사와 연결대상법인은 반도체 및 디스플레이 제조공정용 특수 화학제품을 연구개발 및 제조, 판매하는 전자재료 사업부문으로 이루어져 있습니다. 전자재료 사업 부문의 매출액은 2025년 기준 전년 대비 15.2% 증가한 6,709억원을 달성하였습니다. 전자재료 사업부문의 품목은 크게 프로세스케미칼(식각액, 신너, 현상액, 박리액 등), 화인케미칼(포토레지스트용 원료 등), 칼라페이스트, 반도체 CMP용 Slurry로 구분됩니다.
1) 프로세스케미칼프로세스케미칼은 사용량이 확대됨에 따라(수백톤~수천톤/월) Tank Lorry를 통해 대량 공급체제를 갖추고 공급되고 있으며, 반도체 및 디스플레이 제조업체들의 구매단가 인하 및 공급 안정성 확보, 물류비용 감소를 위해 국산화가 우선적으로 추진되었던 품목입니다. 또한 원료인 석유화학제품 가격의 변동이 원가에 많은 영향을 주기 때문에, 반도체 및 디스플레이 제조업체에서 요구하는 제품의 품질과 관련된 세부 요구조건의 충족뿐만 아니라 가격 경쟁력 또한 시장 내에서의 경쟁 요소 중 하나입니다.이에 당사는 아래와 같은 경쟁력을 확보함으로써 경쟁에 대응해 나가고 있습니다.① 확고한 협력관계를 통한 안정적인 원재료 확보② 공정에서 사용하고 버려지는 폐액을 회수, 정제하여 재사용하는 시스템을 통해 제품을 경쟁력 있는 가격으로 고객에게 공급함으로써 당사는 안정적인 원재료 수급, 고객은 구매단가 인하를 통한 원가 경쟁력 확보로 상호 협력체제를 형성하여 진입장벽을 구축③ 울산, 아산, 천안 공장 운영을 통한 안정적 제조 및 물류 경쟁력 확보④ 중국 현지법인을 통한 중국시장에서의 경쟁력 확보: ENF(GUANGZHOU) TECHNOLOGY⑤ 미국 현지법인을 통한 미국 반도체 판매 시장 확대: ENF(KYLE) TECHNOLOGY2) 반도체 포토레지스트용 원재료 등삼성전자, SK Hynix 반도체 등 주요 반도체 제조사의 포토레지스트의 사용량 증가에 따라 핵심원료인 모노머, 폴리머, 광산발생제 등의 시장 규모도 대폭 확대되고 있습니다. 또한 반도체 회로의 선폭이 미세화됨에 따라 포토레지스트의 사용량 증가가 예상되며 이에 대응하는 당사의 모노머, 폴리머 및 광산발생제 사업은 높은 성장 잠재력을 갖고 있습니다. 당사는 반도체 재료업체들과 포토레지스트를 개발하던 초기부터 포토레지스트용 핵심원료 개발을 시작하여 일본 등 해외 유수업체와 경쟁할 수 있는 기술경쟁력을 확보하고 있으며 국내에서 독보적인 핵심원료 공급업체로 세계를 향해 나아가고 있습니다.3) Color PasteColor Paste는 분산(Dispersion) 기술과 안료나노입자(Pigment Nano Particle) 조절, 안료유도체의 제조기술을 기반으로 하고 있습니다.당사는 2004년부터 개발을 시작하였고, 대기업과의 협력을 통해 상기 기술들을 개발시켰습니다. 컬러페이스트의 종류로는 TFT-LCD의 컬러필터(Color Filter)부를 제조하기 위하여 사용되는 컬러레지스트 (Color Resist)의 주원료인 Red, Green, Blue 컬러페이스트, BCS용 Black재료, WOLED용 R, G, B 컬러페이스트가 있습니다.4) 반도체 CMP공정용 슬러리 CMP(화학적·기계적 평탄화)는 모든 반도체 제조 공정에서 평탄화를 위한 필수 공정입니다. 리소그래피와 박막 증착으로 만들어진 집적 회로는 Pattern 형성 시 DOF (Depth of Focus)를 요구하는 평탄도를 달성하기 위해 CMP공정이 필수입니다. CMP공정에 사용되는 슬러리 소재는 일반적으로 화학 반응 용액에 나노 크기의 연마 입자 분말로 구성됩니다.5) 사업부문 요약 재무현황
제24기, 제25기, 제26기 연결재무제표는 한국채택국제회계기준(K-IFRS)에 따라 작성되었습니다.
Company overview
1. 연결대상 종속회사 개황(연결재무제표를 작성하는 주권상장법인이 사업보고서, 분기ㆍ반기보고서를 제출하는 경우에 한함)연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
1-1. 연결대상회사의 변동내용
나. 회사의 법적ㆍ상업적 명칭
당사의 명칭은 주식회사 이엔에프테크놀로지라고 하며, 영문으로는 ENF Technology Co.,Ltd 라고 합니다.
다. 설립일자 및 존속기간
당사는 반도체/디스플레이 프로세스케미칼 제조 및 판매를 목적으로 2000년 5월 1일 설립되었으며, 2009년 5월 28일자로 상장되어 코스닥시장에서 매매가 개시되었습니다.
라. 본사의 주소, 전화번호 및 홈페이지 주소
주소 : 경기도 용인시 기흥구 탑실로35번길 14 (공세동)전화번호 : 031-881-8200홈페이지 : https://www.enftech.com
마. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
당사는「중견기업 성장촉진 및 경쟁력 강화에 관한 특별법」제2조에 따른 중견기업에 해당합니다
바. 주요 사업의 내용
당사는 반도체 및 디스플레이 제조공정용 특수 화학제품을 연구개발 및 제조, 판매하는 전자재료 사업부문으로 이루어져 있습니다.전자재료 사업부문의 품목은 크게 프로세스케미칼(식각액, 신너, 현상액, 박리액 등), 화인케미칼(포토레지스트용 원료등), 칼라페이스트, 반도체 CMP용 Slurry로 구분됩니다.당사의 연결대상회사는 중국투자를 위해 홍콩에 설립된 ENF CHINA HOLDINGS Co.,Ltd.와 미국투자를 위해 미국에 설립된 ENF USA HOLDINGS. INC 가 있습니다.또한, 슬러리 시장 진입을 위해 지분을 취득한 유비머트리얼즈(주)가 있습니다. 사업의 상세 내용은 동 보고서 『 II. 사업의 내용 』을 참고 바랍니다.
사. 신용평가에 관한 사항(1) 최근 3년간 신용평가 내역
(2) 신용등급 체계
'AA'부터 'CCC'까지는 등급내 우열에 따라 '+' 또는 '-'를 부가.
아. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.16), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 44.3% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.006%[-0.344%, +0.355%]
- R squared
- 0.54
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.92[0.69, 1.15]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSDAQ150 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 3,119 | 3,343 | 3,870 | 4,254 | 4,810 | 4,866 | 5,218 | 6,802 | 5,748 | 5,824 | 6,709 | 6,988 |
| Revenue growth% | — | 7.19 | 15.78 | 9.93 | 13.06 | 1.16 | 7.23 | 30.36 | -15.50 | 1.33 | 15.19 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 379 | 413 | 453 | 356 | 596 | 682 | 260 | 646 | 247 | 593 | 781 | 853 |
| Operating income growth% | — | 9.14 | 9.73 | -21.48 | 67.48 | 14.30 | -61.85 | 148.60 | -61.79 | 140.21 | 31.59 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 290 | 216 | 260 | 290 | 467 | 474 | 180 | 450 | -232 | 297 | 503 | 566 |
| Net income growth% | — | -25.53 | 20.24 | 11.55 | 61.07 | 1.50 | -61.97 | 149.51 | -151.65 | — | 69.22 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | — | — | 278 | 288 | 461 | 462 | 185 | 468 | -175 | 311 | 519 | 572 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | — | — | -18 | 2 | 6 | 12 | -5 | -18 | -58 | -14 | -16 | -7 |
| Operating margin% | 12.14 | 12.36 | 11.72 | 8.37 | 12.40 | 14.01 | 4.98 | 9.50 | 4.30 | 10.19 | 11.64 | 12.21 |
| Net margin% | 9.31 | 6.47 | 6.72 | 6.82 | 9.72 | 9.75 | 3.46 | 6.62 | -4.04 | 5.10 | 7.50 | 8.10 |
| ROE% | — | — | 14.78 | 12.99 | 17.33 | 14.93 | 5.57 | 12.33 | -4.86 | 7.83 | 11.60 | 11.86 |
| ROA% | 13.11 | 8.46 | 9.81 | 9.34 | 12.10 | 10.23 | 3.09 | 6.80 | -3.53 | 4.11 | 6.71 | 7.12 |
| Debt ratio% | 52.07 | 53.70 | 38.97 | 38.56 | 43.57 | 47.38 | 68.32 | 69.09 | 79.83 | 80.26 | 66.48 | 60.77 |
| Current ratio% | 140.82 | 155.75 | 169.86 | 154.08 | 172.40 | 142.67 | 115.95 | 138.14 | 100.09 | 87.54 | 117.81 | 131.88 |
| Quick ratio% | 98.98 | 122.15 | 131.49 | 116.52 | 126.75 | 103.98 | 81.76 | 88.14 | 66.61 | 62.74 | 87.59 | 94.23 |
| Reserve ratio% | 1,872.07 | 2,212.11 | 2,591.34 | 3,034.36 | 3,648.42 | 4,259.24 | 4,506.02 | 5,160.10 | 4,874.36 | 5,304.37 | 5,986.48 | 6,404.42 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | 118 | 146 | 5 | -136 | 117 | -116 | -506 | 82 | -552 | 212 | — | — |
| FCF margin% | 3.78 | 4.36 | 0.14 | -3.20 | 2.43 | -2.39 | -9.69 | 1.21 | -9.61 | 3.65 | — | — |
| OCF conversion% | 133.16 | 208.65 | 126.48 | 105.90 | 131.06 | 156.05 | 81.73 | 135.28 | — | 362.79 | 204.91 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 8.63 | 9.14 | 8.36 | 10.42 | 10.31 | 17.60 | 12.52 | 7.74 | 18.62 | 14.87 | — | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 60.4 | 62.3 | 63.5 | 61.1 | 58.0 | 58.1 | 50.2 | 57.9 | 52.3 | 41.5 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 40.0 | 31.7 | 29.9 | 35.3 | 43.1 | 45.8 | 52.7 | 63.4 | 58.3 | 48.8 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 55.3 | 63.1 | 73.7 | 74.4 | 87.1 | 116.6 | 113.1 | — | — | — | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 45.1 | 30.9 | 19.7 | 22.0 | 13.9 | -12.7 | -10.1 | — | — | — | — |
| EPSKRW | 2,059 | 1,530 | 1,838 | 2,041 | 3,285 | 3,332 | 1,263 | 3,276 | -1,224 | 2,178 | 3,635 | 4,007 |
| PERx | — | 15.49 | 14.04 | 6.15 | 8.71 | 14.30 | 27.12 | 6.17 | — | 7.72 | 12.93 | 11.46 |
| BPSKRW | — | — | 13,247 | 15,585 | 18,688 | 21,710 | 23,281 | 26,565 | 25,207 | 27,813 | 31,327 | 33,771 |
| PBRx | — | — | 1.95 | 0.81 | 1.53 | 2.19 | 1.47 | 0.76 | 0.98 | 0.60 | 1.50 | 1.36 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | 50 | 50 | 100 | 100 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 50 | 150 | 200 | — |
| Payout ratio% | 2.43 | 3.27 | 5.44 | 4.90 | 4.57 | 4.50 | 11.88 | 4.58 | — | 6.89 | 5.50 | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 6,709
- Cost of sales
- 5,127
- Gross profit
- 1,582
- SG&A expenses
- 801
- Operating income
- 781
- Profit before tax
- 702
- Non-operating expenses
- 79
- Net income
- 503
- Income tax expense
- 199
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,216 | 2,556 | 2,652 | 3,107 | 3,862 | 4,635 | 5,828 | 6,623 | 6,586 | 7,236 | 7,493 | |
| 978 | 1,236 | 1,158 | 1,275 | 1,558 | 1,693 | 2,156 | 2,591 | 2,213 | 2,462 | 2,624 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 94 | 320 | 158 | 126 | 237 | 473 | 453 | 598 | 464 | 385 | 787 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 291 | 267 | 262 | 311 | 413 | 459 | 636 | 938 | 740 | 697 | 673 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 484 | 622 | 700 | 780 | 830 | 716 | 945 | 927 | 897 | 772 | 754 |
| 1,238 | 1,319 | 1,494 | 1,831 | 2,304 | 2,942 | 3,672 | 4,031 | 4,373 | 4,774 | 4,869 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 1,122 | 1,166 | 1,270 | 1,550 | 1,841 | 2,438 | 2,965 | 3,145 | 3,639 | 4,113 | 4,209 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 66 | 61 | 61 | 71 | 52 | 78 | 201 | 117 | 80 | 99 | 112 |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | 44 | 53 | 136 | 178 | 214 | 243 | 297 | 360 | 286 | 266 | 262 |
| 759 | 893 | 744 | 865 | 1,172 | 1,490 | 2,366 | 2,706 | 2,924 | 3,222 | 2,992 | |
| 694 | 794 | 682 | 828 | 904 | 1,186 | 1,860 | 1,876 | 2,211 | 2,812 | 2,228 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 324 | 446* | 607 | 804 | 720 | 1,041 | 1,747 | 1,629 | Not applicable | Not applicable | 576 |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 166 | 244 | 165 | 310 | 229 | 535 | 916 | 839 | 1,413* | 1,789 | — |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 95 | 23 | 27 | 50 | 6 | 10 | 179 | 134 | 137 | — | — |
| 64 | 99 | 62 | 37 | 268 | 303 | 506 | 830 | 713 | 410 | 764 | |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 54 | 91 | 54 | 28 | 158 | 233 | 356 | 573 | 477 | 191 | 558 |
| 1,457 | 1,663 | 1,908 | 2,242 | 2,690 | 3,145 | 3,462 | 3,917 | 3,662 | 4,014 | 4,501 | |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 1,881 | 2,217 | 2,659 | 3,095 | 3,326 | 3,796 | 3,602 | 3,974 | 4,476 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 162 | 162 | 162 | 165 | 165 | 171 | 176 | 181 | 186 | 186 | 186 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 1,168 | 1,409 | 1,678 | 1,993 | 2,430 | 2,865 | 3,043 | 3,505 | 3,296 | 3,604 | 4,091 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 2 | -3 | -11 | -12 | -9 | -13 | 36 | 38 | 48 | 113 | 128 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | -5 | -22 | -19 | — | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 60 | 46 | 27 | 25 | 31 | 49 | 136 | 121 | 61 | 40 | 25 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 단기금융자산As filed | 47 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 61 | 28 | 36 | 58 | 79 | 45 | 111 | 112 | 88 | 109 | 71 |
| 매각예정 또는 소유주에 대한 분배예정으로 분류된 비유동자산이나 처분자산집단As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 334 | — |
| 기타유동금융자산As filed | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 16 | 24 | 165 | — |
| 매각예정자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 장기금융상품As filed | 0 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 유동기타금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 340 |
| 리스자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 150 | 132 | 184 | 315 | 270 | — | — |
| 투자부동산As filed | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산As filed | 2 | 17 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 8 | 47 | 38 | 22 | — |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 0 | 8 | 15 | 18 | 35 | 34 | 16 | 49 | 60 | 50 | 65 |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34 | 50 |
| 단기매입채무As filed | — | — | 415 | 444 | 485 | 496 | 651 | 656 | 544 | 519 | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 79 | 69 | 60 | 7 | 135 | 72 | 65 | 176 | 47 | 126 | 121 |
| 비유동기타금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 33 |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 30 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 48 | 73 | 13 | 11 | — | — | — |
| 사용권자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 191 | 138 |
| 기타유동금융부채As filed | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 35 | 60 | 61 | 62 | — |
| 장기매입채무 및 기타비유동채무As filed | — | — | 57 | 32 | 163 | 244 | 369 | 588 | — | — | — |
| 장기매입채무As filed | — | — | 3 | 4 | 5 | 11 | 12 | 16 | 23 | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융부채As filed | — | 2 | 3 | 2 | 97 | 45 | 133 | 232 | 209 | 144 | — |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 2,216 | 2,556 | 2,652 | 3,107 | 3,862 | 4,635 | 5,828 | 6,623 | 6,586 | 7,236 | — |
| 퇴직급여부채As filed | — | — | 3 | 3 | 9 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 부채와 자본 총계As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,493 |
| 장기매입채무 및 기타채무As filed | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정으로 분류된 처분자산집단에 포함된 부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 233 | — |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 84 | 91 |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 4 | 50 | 53 |
| 확정급여부채As filed | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융보증부채As filed | 6 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동차입금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,405 |
| 자본금As filed | 71 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 장기매입채무, 총액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | — |
| 유동기타금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 |
| 기타 비유동 부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 20 |
| 비유동매입채무및기타채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 |
| 비유동기타금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 116 |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,119 | 3,343* | 3,870 | 4,254 | 4,810 | 4,866 | 5,218 | 6,802 | 5,748* | 5,824 | 6,709 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 2,355 | 2,541* | 3,043 | 3,496 | 3,738 | 3,689 | 4,364 | 5,448 | 4,827* | 4,502 | 5,127 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 763 | 802* | 827 | 758 | 1,072 | 1,177 | 854 | 1,354 | 920* | 1,322 | 1,582 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 385 | 388* | 373 | 402 | 476 | 495 | 594 | 708 | 673* | 729 | 801 |
| 379 | 413* | 453 | 356 | 596 | 682 | 260 | 646 | 247* | 593 | 781 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | -8 | -13* | 31 | 42 | 74 | 68 | 69 | 177 | 86* | 101 | 66 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 68 | 45 | 75 | 92 | 49 | 178 | 165* | 143 | 153 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 11 | 29 | 12 | 20 | 9 | 57 | 17* | 24 | 38 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1 | 3 | 17 | 49 | 5 | 89 | 301* | 17 | 26 |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | 2 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -4 |
| 382 | 333* | 442 | 382 | 592 | 634 | 292 | 638 | -198* | 531 | 702 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 92 | 117 | 99 | 92 | 124 | 159 | 112 | 188 | 34* | 207 | 199 |
| Profit from continuing operationsKRW 100M | — | — | 343 | 290 | 467 | 474 | 180 | 450 | -232* | 324 | 503 |
| Profit or loss from discontinued operationsKRW 100M | — | — | -83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -27 | 0 |
| 290 | 216 | 260 | 290 | 467 | 474 | 180 | 450 | -232 | 297 | 503 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 278 | 288 | 461 | 462 | 185 | 468 | -175 | 311 | 519 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | -18 | 2 | 6 | 12 | -5 | -18 | -58 | -14 | -16 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | 2,059 | 1,530 | 1,838 | 2,041 | 3,285 | 3,332 | 1,263 | 3,276 | -1,224 | 2,178 | 3,635 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1,838 | 2,041 | 3,285 | 3,332* | 1,262 | Not applicable | Not applicable | 2,178 | 3,635 |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 249 | 276 | 462 | 464 | 258 | 467 | -233 | 372 | 508 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | -3 | -5 | -11 | -14 | -6 | -10 | 78 | 17 | -0 | 75 | 5 |
| 경상연구개발비As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 256 |
| 재화의 판매로 인한 수익(매출액)As filed | — | — | 3,824 | 4,209 | 4,753 | 4,804 | 5,148 | 6,723 | 5,679 | — | — |
| 제품매출As filed | 2,576 | 2,569 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계회사투자당기손익지분As filed | — | — | 15 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 25 | -82 | -29 | — |
| 상품매출As filed | 521 | 735 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 제품매출액As filed | — | — | 2,921 | 3,204 | 3,858 | 4,020 | 4,304 | 5,708 | 4,640 | 4,727 | 5,312 |
| 판매관리비As filed | 288 | 292 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 546 |
| 기타손익As filed | 10 | -73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 |
| 상품매출액As filed | — | — | 903 | 1,004 | 895 | 784 | 844 | 1,014 | 1,039 | 1,023 | 1,294 |
| 용역매출As filed | 21 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 용역의 제공으로 인한 수익(매출액)As filed | — | — | 46 | 46 | 57 | 62 | 70 | 73 | 63 | 69 | — |
| 재화의 판매로 인한 수익(매출액)에 대한 매출원가As filed | — | — | 3,011 | 3,458 | 3,694 | 3,639 | 4,310 | 5,385 | 4,769 | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -56 | -8 | — |
| 기타수익(매출액)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 6 | 5 | — |
| 제품매출원가As filed | 1,873 | 1,909 | 2,288 | 2,621 | 2,914 | 2,957 | 3,574 | 4,534 | 3,824 | 3,447 | 3,846 |
| 상품매출원가As filed | 464 | 606 | 723 | 837 | 780 | 683 | 736 | 851 | 945 | 988 | 1,203 |
| 계속영업포괄이익(손실)As filed | — | — | 327 | 288 | 461 | 462 | 185 | 468 | -56 | -8 | — |
| 용역매출원가As filed | 18 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 73 |
| 비지배지분포괄이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -15 |
| 연구개발비As filed | 97 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 용역의 제공으로 인한 수익(매출액)에 대한 매출원가As filed | — | — | 33 | 38 | 45 | 50 | 54 | 56 | 53 | 62 | — |
| 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -177 | 380 | — |
| 지배지분포괄이익As filed | 298 | 243 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 523 |
| 기타수익As filed | 13 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비용As filed | -4 | -83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타수익에 대한 매출원가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 6 | 5 | — |
| 기타매출원가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 |
| 금융수익As filed | 44 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융비용As filed | -52 | -73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배지분순이익As filed | 301 | 247 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분순이익As filed | -11 | -31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보험수리적손익As filed | -5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -11 |
| 부의지분법자본변동As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | 2 | -5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 |
| 당기포괄이익As filed | 288 | 212 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -87 |
| 비지배지분포괄이익As filed | -11 | -31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | 337 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기본포괄주당이익As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -2 | -14 | -10 | -5 | 2 | 16 | -12 | 3 | — |
| 중단영업순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | -59 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -9 | -1 | 4 | -6 | 76 | 2 | 12 | 72 | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 |
| 총 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | 268 | 274 | 455 | 452 | 236 | 486 | — | — | — |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -11 |
| 총 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | -19 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 22 | -18 | — | — | — |
| 중단영업포괄이익(손실)As filed | — | — | -59 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타매출액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 |
| 용역매출액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 100 |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 290 | 216 | 260 | 290 | 467 | 474 | 180 | 450 | -232 | 297 | 503 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 96 | 235 | 69 | 17 | 145 | 266 | -33 | 159 | 750 | 781 | 528 |
| 387 | 451 | 329 | 307 | 612 | 740* | 147 | 609 | 518 | 1,079 | 1,031 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 3 | 2 | 3* | -25 | -27* | 3 | 4 | 10 | 15 | 17 | 18 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 10 | 10 | 8* | -4 | -3* | 21 | -3 | 31 | 57 | 130 | 92 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 46 | 126 | 113 | 66 | 9 | 221 | 111 | 104 | 177 | 79 | 210 |
| -321 | -247 | -387 | -458 | -475 | -877* | -690 | -449 | -1,036 | -992 | -554 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 269 | 306 | 324 | 443 | 496 | 856* | 653 | 526 | 1,070 | 866 | Not applicable |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 5 | 20 | 3 | 33 | 10 | 19 | 5 | 126 | 8 | 2 | Not applicable |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 11 | 20 | 5 | 26 | 8 | 31 | 9 | 10 | 1 | 19 | 38 |
| -57 | 34 | -100 | 127 | -24 | 382* | 497 | -10 | 387 | -183 | -79 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | 7 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 14 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 21 |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | 28 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 85 | 94 | 320 | 150 | 126 | 237 | 473 | 453 | 598 | 464 | 385 |
| 94 | 320 | 158 | 126 | 237 | 473* | 453 | 598 | 464 | 385 | 787 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 2 | -0 | -0 | 0 | 0* | 26 | 4 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 8 | 238 | -158 | -24 | 116 | 245* | -46 | 150 | -131 | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 매각예정자산의 현금및현금성자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -9 | — |
| 영업에서창출된현금As filed | 440 | 585 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산으로인한 변동As filed | — | — | — | 1 | -5 | -10 | 25 | -4 | -3 | — | — |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | 290 | 216 | 260 | 290 | 467 | 474 | 180 | 450 | -232 | 297 | — |
| 매각예정자산집단의 현금및현금성자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 장기차입금의 증가As filed | 40 | 58 | — | 26 | 111 | 91 | 272 | 353 | 48 | 0 | — |
| 당기순이익조정을 위한 가감As filed | — | — | 205 | 245 | 386 | 448 | 447 | 679 | 980 | 845 | — |
| 임대보증금의 감소As filed | 4 | — | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 조정As filed | 268 | 384 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | 134 | 216 | 150 | 210 | 418 | 662 | 395 | 473 | 605 | 670 | — |
| 영업활동으로인한자산부채의변동As filed | -118 | -15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임대보증금의 증가As filed | 1 | 2 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 영업활동으로인한자산ㆍ부채의변동As filed | — | — | -19 | -141 | -208 | 57 | -376 | -395 | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | 12 | — | 6 | — | — | 3 | 4 | 5 | 240 | — |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 533 |
| 비유동차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 450 |
| 주식선택권행사로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | 4 | 4 | — | 6 | 5 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | 233 | 142 | 225 | 67 | 500 | 338 | 67 | 576 | 36 | 520 | — |
| 유동차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 83 |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 611 |
| 리스부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | -37 | -37 | -41 | 49 | 67 | 72 | 67 |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | 0 | 13 | 1 | 13 | — | 11 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
| 임차보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| 임차보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 17 | 3 | 11 | 3 |
| 장기대여금및수취채권의 처분As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 |
| 단기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | 255 | 123 | 175 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 대여금의 감소As filed | — | — | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — |
| 유동차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 512 |
| 국고보조금As filed | 3 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | 22 | 26 | — | 6 | 43 | 187 | 136 | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 0 | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 수취As filed | — | — | 11 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 7 | 13 | 34 | 32 | 25 |
| 관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 4 | 22 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 대여금의 증가As filed | — | — | 0 | 6 | 1 | — | 1 | — | 4 | 10 | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 150 |
| 보증금의 감소As filed | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업, 조인트벤처와 관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 취득As filed | 5 | 4 | 67 | 43 | 10 | 24 | 40 | 42 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 장기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 취득As filed | 47 | 209 | 125 | 173 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 건물의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | — |
| 기타보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| 토지의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 139 | — |
| 장기대여금의 회수As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 |
| 기계장치의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 매각예정자산집단의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 99 |
| 비품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 구축물의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 차량운반구의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 공구와기구의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산 부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -11 | 128 | — |
| 보증금의 증가As filed | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 스톡옵션의 행사As filed | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 환율변동효과 반영전 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | 8 | 238 | -158 | -24 | 113 | 245 | -46 | 150 | -131 | -97 | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 704 |
| 건물의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 88 |
| 건설중인자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 427 |
| 외화환산으로인한변동As filed | 1 | -12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 토지의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39 |
| 유동성장기차입금의 감소As filed | — | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 |
| 기계장치의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 |
| 비품의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 33 |
| 단기대여금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 |
| 구축물의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 차량운반구의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 시설장치의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 공구와기구의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 |
| 영업에서 창출된 현금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,315 |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -31 |
| 수익비용조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 843 |
| 당기순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 503 |
| 현금및현금성자산의 순증감As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 398 |
In the latest fiscal year cash generated by operations covered both investing outflows and financing outflows.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.16.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 26 | 태성회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 25 | 태성회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 24 | 동현회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 23 | 동현회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 22 | 동현회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정Term 21 | 동현회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 20 | 영앤진회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 19 | 세일회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 18 | 세일회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정Term 17 | 세일회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2015 | 적정Term 16 | 세일회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2014 | 적정Term 15 | 세일회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 3,018 | -94.0% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 3,688 | -92.7% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | No cash flow lines | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | No cash flow lines | |
| Residual income model RIM | 49,002 | -3.2% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.87 × 5.00% = 8.76%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(11.60% × (1 − 5.50%), 0) = 10.97%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 200 × (1 + 2.00%) / (8.76% − 2.00%) = 204 / 0.0676 = 3,018 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 200, g_1 = 10.97%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 8.76%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10.97% | 222 | 0.9195 | 204 |
| 2 | 8.72% | 241 | 0.8454 | 204 |
| 3 | 6.48% | 257 | 0.7773 | 200 |
| 4 | 4.24% | 268 | 0.7147 | 191 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 273 | 0.6572 | 180 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 4,123 | 0.6572 | 2,710 |
| Total | 3,688 | |||
P_0 = 3,688 KRW
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 31,327 KRW, ROE = 11.60%, payout ratio = 5.50%, r = 8.76%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 31,327 | 3,635 | 2,744 | 892 | 0.9195 | 820 |
| 2 | 34,762 | 4,034 | 3,045 | 989 | 0.8454 | 836 |
| 3 | 38,574 | 4,476 | 3,378 | 1,098 | 0.7773 | 853 |
| 4 | 42,804 | 4,967 | 3,749 | 1,218 | 0.7147 | 871 |
| 5 | 47,498 | 5,512 | 4,160 | 1,352 | 0.6572 | 888 |
| Terminal value | 20,400 | 0.6572 | 13,407 | |||
P_0 = 31,327 + 4,268 + 13,407 = 49,002 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.