APR
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Adjusted prices rescale past bars with coefficients taken from the base prices the exchange itself published, correcting for corporate actions such as stock splits and reverse splits. Cash dividends are not reflected, and the risk measures on this page never use these adjusted figures.
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
APR Co., Ltd. was established on October 10, 2014. The company is headquartered in Seoul and is listed on the KOSPI market.
The company operates in the cosmetics and home beauty device sectors. Its cosmetics brands include Medicube, Aprilskin, and Forment. The home beauty device business features the Medicube Age-R brand and the Booster Pro product. The company integrates the entire value chain from research and development to production and distribution.
Business overview as filed
당사는 화장품과 홈 뷰티 디바이스를 주요 사업으로 운영하고 있습니다.화장품은 메디큐브(더마 코스메틱), 에이프릴스킨(고기능 저자극 피부솔루션), 포맨트(라이프스타일 뷰티) 등의 브랜드가 있습니다. 메디큐브는 피부고민별로 라인업을 구성하고 있으며 디바이스와의 시너지 효과를 높일 수 있는 제품을 지속적으로 출시하고 있습니다. 에이프릴스킨은 당근, 카렌둘라 등 원료를 기반으로 만든 제품으로 높은 고객 만족도를 이끌고 있으며, 포맨트는 내면의 고유한 매력이 표현될 수 있게 만드는 향수, 바디워시 등의 제품을 운영하고 있습니다.홈 뷰티 디바이스는 브랜드 메디큐브 에이지알이 있으며 주요 제품은 부스터프로입니다. 당사는 홈 뷰티 디바이스 사업의 전문성을 강화하기 위해서 APR DEVICE R&D CENTER(ADC)에서 디바이스 기술을 개발하고 (주)에이피알팩토리에서 디바이스 생산을 담당하여 디바이스의 밸류체인 전 과정(기획-연구개발-생산-판매-사후관리)을 통합하였습니다.
2025년 12월 31일 기준 사업부문별 매출 비중은 화장품 및 뷰티 71%, 홈 뷰티 디바이스 27%로 구성되어 있으며, 지역별로는 국내가 20%, 해외가 80%를 차지하고 있습니다.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
가-1. 연결대상회사의 변동내용
나. 회사의 법적ㆍ상업적 명칭
당사의 명칭은 '주식회사 에이피알' 입니다. 영문으로는 "APR Co., Ltd."(약호: APR)로 표기합니다.
다. 설립일자 및 존속기간당사는 2014년 10월 10일 설립되었습니다.
라. 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지 주소- 주소: 서울특별시 송파구 올림픽로 300 롯데월드타워 36층- 전화번호: 070-4667-1770- 홈페이지 주소: https://apr-in.com/
마. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
바. 주요 사업의 내용
당사는 화장품과 홈 뷰티 디바이스를 주요 사업으로 운영하고 있습니다.화장품은 메디큐브(더마 코스메틱), 에이프릴스킨(고기능 저자극 피부솔루션), 포맨트(라이프스타일 뷰티) 등의 브랜드가 있습니다. 메디큐브는 피부고민별로 라인업을 구성하고 있으며 디바이스와의 시너지 효과를 높일 수 있는 제품을 지속적으로 출시하고 있습니다. 에이프릴스킨은 당근, 카렌둘라 등 원료를 기반으로 만든 제품으로 높은 고객 만족도를 이끌고 있으며, 포맨트는 내면의 고유한 매력이 표현될 수 있게 만드는 향수, 바디워시 등의 제품을 운영하고 있습니다.홈 뷰티 디바이스는 브랜드 메디큐브 에이지알이 있으며 주요 제품은 부스터프로입니다. 당사는 홈 뷰티 디바이스 사업의 전문성을 강화하기 위해서 APR DEVICE R&D CENTER(ADC)에서 디바이스 기술을 개발하고 (주)에이피알팩토리에서 디바이스 생산을 담당하여 디바이스의 밸류체인 전 과정(기획-연구개발-생산-판매-사후관리)을 통합하였습니다.2025년 기준 사업부문별 매출 비중은 화장품 및 뷰티 71%, 홈 뷰티 디바이스 27%로 구성되어 있습니다.
사. 신용평가에 관한 사항
아. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.23), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 31.4% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.175%[-0.284%, +0.635%]
- R squared
- 0.05
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.28[0.01, 0.55]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSPI200 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 1,026 | 1,590 | 2,199 | 2,591 | 3,977 | 5,238 | 7,228 | 15,273 | 22,945 |
| Revenue growth% | — | 54.93 | 38.33 | 17.83 | 53.46 | 31.71 | 37.98 | 111.32 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | -60 | 72 | 145 | 143 | 392 | 1,042 | 1,227 | 3,655 | 5,692 |
| Operating income growth% | — | — | 102.30 | -1.36 | 174.84 | 165.61 | 17.77 | 197.88 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | -76 | -1 | 79 | 114 | 300 | 815 | 1,076 | 2,897 | 4,322 |
| Net income growth% | — | — | — | 44.44 | 162.79 | 172.23 | 31.94 | 169.22 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | -82 | -3 | 79 | 114 | 300 | 815 | 1,076 | 2,897 | 4,322 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Operating margin% | -5.82 | 4.50 | 6.58 | 5.51 | 9.86 | 19.89 | 16.98 | 23.93 | 24.81 |
| Net margin% | -7.39 | -0.04 | 3.59 | 4.40 | 7.53 | 15.57 | 14.89 | 18.96 | 18.84 |
| ROE% | -110.40 | -3.65 | 15.26 | 17.27 | 29.88 | 41.40 | 33.26 | 64.97 | 66.69 |
| ROA% | -13.07 | -0.11 | 8.59 | 9.02 | 16.27 | 28.38 | 19.04 | 37.53 | 39.22 |
| Debt ratio% | 602.41 | 544.11 | 77.62 | 91.56 | 83.65 | 45.88 | 74.68 | 73.11 | 70.07 |
| Current ratio% | 93.31 | 97.16 | 216.27 | 180.41 | 179.66 | 266.49 | 197.07 | 228.99 | 229.39 |
| Quick ratio% | 47.79 | 64.21 | 152.37 | 104.84 | 113.50 | 197.81 | 121.46 | 159.58 | 132.65 |
| Reserve ratio% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11,314.82 | 16,513.67 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | -208 | 213 | 86 | 1 | 259 | 982 | 341 | 3,256 | — |
| FCF margin% | -20.25 | 13.40 | 3.89 | 0.05 | 6.52 | 18.74 | 4.72 | 21.32 | — |
| OCF conversion% | — | — | 161.91 | 40.22 | 105.60 | 132.25 | 73.54 | 117.74 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 2.56 | 0.83 | 1.92 | 1.72 | 1.43 | 1.84 | 6.23 | 1.01 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 23.7 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 16.0 | 15.4 | 17.9 | 16.6 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 151.4 | 108.0 | 143.7 | 151.7 | 152.1 | 169.4 | 140.8 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 87.4 | 78.9 | 89.3 | 84.9 | 93.9 | 109.0 | 108.2 | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 87.7 | 45.9 | 71.5 | 82.7 | 73.5 | 78.3 | 49.2 | — |
| EPSKRW | — | — | 1,269 | 1,642 | 4,221 | 11,245 | 2,875 | 7,765 | 11,544 |
| PERx | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17.39 | 29.75 | 33.39 |
| BPSKRW | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8,486 | 11,910 | 17,309 |
| PBRx | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5.89 | 19.40 | 22.27 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,590 | — |
| Payout ratio% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46.23 | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 15,273
- Gross profit
- 11,706
- Cost of sales
- 3,567
- SG&A expenses
- 8,051
- Operating income
- 3,655
- Profit before tax
- 3,643
- Non-operating expenses
- 12
- Net income
- 2,897
- Income tax expense
- 746
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 581 | 605 | 918 | 1,264 | 1,841* | 2,873 | 5,651 | 7,717 | |
| 448 | 475 | 628 | 903 | 1,370 | 2,193 | 2,860 | 5,458 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 89 | 175 | 296 | 338 | 573 | 1,253 | 904 | 1,544 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 219 | 161 | 186 | 378 | 505 | 565 | 1,097 | 1,655 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 109 | 97 | 106 | 138 | 211 | 230 | 479 | 911 |
| 133 | 130 | 290 | 361 | 471* | 680 | 2,791 | 2,259 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 40 | 37 | 50 | 72 | 88 | 142 | 514 | 598 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 6 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 21 | 41 | 56 | 71 |
| 498 | 511 | 401 | 604 | 839* | 904 | 2,416 | 3,259 | |
| 480 | 489 | 290 | 501 | 763* | 823 | 1,451 | 2,384 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 96 | 123 | 131 | 220 | 275 | 386 | 684 | 1,431 |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 70 | 0 | 60 | 165 | 215 | 75 | — | — |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | 16 | 14 | 39 | 49 | 72 | 66 | 186 | 225 |
| 18 | 23 | 111 | 104 | 76 | 81 | 965 | 876 | |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | 11 | 13 | 94 | 76 | 58 | 58 | 881 | 782 |
| 83 | 94 | 517 | 660 | 1,003* | 1,969 | 3,235 | 4,458 | |
| 74 | 88 | 517 | 660 | 1,003* | 1,969 | 3,235 | 4,458 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 30 | 30 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 38 | 39 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 132 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | -48 | -52 | 25 | 140 | 433* | 1,237 | 2,291 | 4,273 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | -0 | -1 | -6 | -0 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 10 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | 12 | 28 | 21 | 19 | 7 | 79 | 127 | 5 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 0 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 2 | 2 | 9 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | 10 | 12 | 59 | 40 | 925 |
| 기타유동금융자산As filed | 2 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 78 | 256 | 326 |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 28 | 11 | 31 | 44 | 63 | 62 | 78 | 92 |
| 기타비유동금융자산As filed | 34 | 25 | 43 | 54 | 67 | 119 | 336 | 195 |
| 영업권As filed | — | — | 3 | 3 | — | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 매출채권및기타채권As filed | 6 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 10 | 12 | — | 6 |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 16 | 30 | 51 | 73 | 113 | 144 | 458 | 88 |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사용권자산As filed | 30 | 29 | 132 | 136 | 160 | 161 | 1,142 | 1,046 |
| 기타불입자본As filed | 80 | 83 | 443 | 467 | 521 | 611 | 768 | — |
| 전환상환우선주부채As filed | 144 | 164 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동금융부채As filed | 148 | 157 | 5 | 11 | 13 | 23 | 54 | 24 |
| 부채및자본총계As filed | 581 | 605 | 918 | 1,264 | 1,841 | 2,873 | 5,651 | 7,717 |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 5 | 14 | 28 | 23 | 64 | — | 57 | 68 |
| 유동성전환상환우선주부채As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 유동충당부채As filed | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 17 | 24 |
| 전환사채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | 26 | 0 |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 2 | 16 | 29 | 32 | 121 | 184 | 429 | 612 |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | 3 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 5 |
| 기타비유동부채As filed | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | 2 |
| 단기차입금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 충당부채As filed | 3 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동충당부채As filed | — | — | 12 | 13 | 16 | 18 | 76 | 86 |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 56 | — | — |
| 기타 비유동 부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — |
Income statement
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,026 | 1,590 | 2,199 | 2,591 | 3,977 | 5,238 | 7,228 | 15,273 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 318 | 457 | 586 | 716 | 1,062 | 1,284 | 1,792 | 3,567 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 708 | 1,133 | 1,614 | 1,875 | 2,915 | 3,954 | 5,436 | 11,706 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 768 | 1,061 | 1,469 | 1,732 | 2,522 | 2,913 | 4,209 | 8,051 |
| -60 | 72 | 145 | 143 | 392 | 1,042 | 1,227 | 3,655 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 7 | 8 | 14 | 20 | 56 | 90 | 289 | 331 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 35 | 47 | 72 | 23 | 55 | 66 | 172 | 310 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 4 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 15 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 4 | 27 | 7 | 7 | 7* | 12 | 19 | 47 |
| -88 | 11 | 89 | 137 | 389* | 1,058 | 1,333 | 3,643 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | -12 | 11 | 10 | 23 | 90* | 243 | 257 | 746 |
| -76 | -1 | 79 | 114 | 300* | 815 | 1,076 | 2,897 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | -82 | -3 | 79 | 114 | 300* | 815 | 1,076 | 2,897 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 0 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1,269 | 1,642 | 4,221* | 11,245* | 2,875 | 7,765 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1,251 | 1,621 | 4,212* | 11,096* | 2,819 | 7,718 |
| -78 | -2 | 71 | 120 | 299* | 815 | 1,058 | 2,880 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | -2 | -1 | -7 | 6 | -0 | -1 | -17 | -16 |
| 지배기업 소유주지분As filed | -84 | -4 | 71 | 120 | 299 | 815 | 1,058 | 2,880 |
| 비지배지분As filed | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | 0 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되는 항목As filed | — | — | -5 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 5 | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이(세전기타포괄이익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 5 | — |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | -0 | -1 | -5 | 6 | 6 | — | — | -1 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목As filed | -2 | -1 | -2 | 1 | -6 | -2 | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류 되지 않는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -22 | — |
| 순확정급여부채의 재측정요소As filed | -2 | -1 | -3 | 1 | — | — | -29 | -21 |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1 |
| 순확정급여부채(자산)의 재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | — | -8 | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채의 재측정요소 법인세효과As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 7 | -5 |
| 법인세효과As filed | -0 | -0 | -1 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채(자산)의 재측정요소 법인세효과As filed | — | — | — | — | -2 | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여자산의 재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -2 | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -16 |
| 보통주 기본주당손익 및 희석주당손익As filed | -0 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | -76 | -1 | 79 | 114 | 300 | 815 | 1,076 | 2,897 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | -106 | 227 | 49 | -68 | 17 | 263 | -285 | 514 |
| -182 | 226 | 128 | 46 | 316 | 1,078 | 791 | 3,410 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 49 | 52 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| DepreciationKRW 100M | 8 | 13 | 16 | 21 | 38 | 47 | 63 | 76 |
| AmortisationKRW 100M | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 12 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 5 | 8 | 26 | 39 | 42 | 175 | 300 | 250 |
| -47 | -48 | -25 | -72 | -91 | -283 | -1,097 | -945 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 26 | 13 | 42 | 45 | 57 | 97 | 450 | 154 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 12 | 22 | 28 | 25 |
| 261 | -92 | 20 | 69 | 14 | -115 | -48 | -1,817 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,344 |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | 599 | 300 |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | 90 | 743 | 0 |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 56 | 89 | 175 | 296 | 338 | 573 | 1,253 | 904 |
| 89 | 175 | 296 | 338 | 573 | 1,253 | 904 | 1,544 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | 0 | -0 | -1 | -1 | -5 | 0 | 4 | -9 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 당기순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | 300 | 815 | 1,076 | 2,897 |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | -76 | -1 | 79 | 114 | — | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 40 |
| 보증금의 감소As filed | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | 2 | — | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | 0 |
| 현금의 유출·유입이 없는 비용·수익등의 가감As filed | 67 | 151 | 141 | 119 | 260 | 399 | 545 | — |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | 34 | 70 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 141 | 75 | 0 |
| 법인세비용As filed | -12 | 11 | 10 | 23 | 90 | 243 | 257 | 746 |
| 전환사채의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 주식선택권 행사As filed | — | — | — | — | 36 | — | 10 | 39 |
| 리스부채의 상환As filed | 17 | 19 | 31 | 50 | 66 | 86 | 91 | 161 |
| 외화환산손실As filed | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 4 | 11 | 16 |
| 예수보증금 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 대손상각비As filed | 4 | 22 | 3 | 0 | — | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| 파생상품평가손실As filed | 16 | 20 | 31 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| 기타의 대손상각비As filed | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 이자비용As filed | 17 | 22 | 22 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 38 | 35 |
| 재고자산평가손실As filed | — | 4 | 4 | 0 | 22 | — | 99 | 0 |
| 전환사채 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | — | — |
| 이자지급As filed | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 35 | — |
| 지급수수료As filed | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 재고자산폐기손실As filed | — | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급여As filed | 6 | 8 | 11 | 15 | 17 | 21 | 25 | 35 |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,857 |
| 사용권자산감가상각비As filed | 17 | 21 | 33 | 49 | 66 | 87 | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 282 | 2,661 | 4,762 |
| 기타장기종업원급여As filed | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 1 |
| 기타유동금융자산의 감소As filed | — | — | 110 | 0 | — | 3,353 | 226 | 356 |
| 기타비유동금융자산의 감소As filed | — | — | 8 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 30 |
| 전환사채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 322 | 2,868 | 5,610 |
| 유형자산처분손실As filed | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| 주식보상비용As filed | 9 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 33 | 8 |
| 기타유동금융자산의 증가As filed | — | — | 100 | 0 | 0 | 3,356 | 393 | 247 |
| 유형자산손상차손As filed | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | 1 |
| 이연매출As filed | 1 | -0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 급여As filed | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 예수보증금 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 기타비유동금융자산의 증가As filed | — | — | 28 | 15 | 25 | 121 | 250 | 56 |
| 이자의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 |
| 사업결합으로 인한 순현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -1 | — | 0 |
| 유형자산폐기손실As filed | — | — | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| 광고선전비As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,148 |
| 외화환산이익As filed | 3 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 64 | 28 |
| 운전자본의 변동As filed | -168 | 81 | -67 | -148 | -203 | 11 | -583 | -323 |
| 잡손실As filed | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 퇴직연금운용자산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -13 | -26 | — |
| 판매보증비As filed | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | 10 | 25 |
| 매출채권및기타채권의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | -77 | -17 | -203 | -412 |
| 영업권손상차손As filed | — | — | — | — | 3 | 3 | — | 0 |
| 충당부채전입액As filed | — | 6 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품평가이익As filed | 3 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 기타유동금융부채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | 2 | 4 | 8 | — |
| 이자수익As filed | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 35 | 55 | 40 |
| 퇴직급여충당부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -13 | 10 |
| 재고자산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | -148 | -45 | -635 | -550 |
| 퇴직급여충당부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -10 | — | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금유출액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,093 |
| 대손상각비환입As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 기타유동자산의 감소(증가)As filed | 5 | 17 | -21 | -25 | — | 1 | -30 | — |
| 유형자산처분이익As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 4 |
| 기타유동부채의 증가(감소)As filed | -7 | 6 | 14 | -3 | — | -8 | 2 | — |
| 기타의 대손상각비환입As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 매입채무및기타채무의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 100 | 313 | 743 |
| 영업활동으로부터 창출된 현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,589 |
| 유동매출채권및기타채권의 감소(증가)As filed | -114 | 39 | -13 | -27 | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산평가이익As filed | — | 0 | — | — | -2 | 5 | 16 | 21 |
| 기타유동금융자산의 감소(증가)As filed | -0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의대손상각비환입As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 잡이익As filed | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | 7 |
| 재고자산평가손실환입As filed | — | — | — | 4 | — | 16 | — | 26 |
| 퇴직연금운용자산의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -72 |
| 재고자산의 감소(증가)As filed | -155 | 53 | -28 | -189 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동자산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | -35 | — | — | -22 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 42 | 12 |
| 비유동매출채권및기타채권의 감소(증가)As filed | -6 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동부채의 증가(감소)As filed | -1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 충당부채환입액As filed | — | — | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동금융부채의 증가(감소)As filed | 4 | 49 | 1 | 6 | — | — | — | -8 |
| 매입채무 및 기타채무의 증가(감소)As filed | 112 | -70 | -7 | 94 | — | — | — | — |
| 파생금융자산평가이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 매입채무 및 기타채무의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | 61 | — | — | — |
| 기타유동부채의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | — | 42 | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산평가이익As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 사외적립자산의 증가As filed | -5 | -5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채(자산)의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | -13 | — | — | — |
| 퇴직금의 지급As filed | -2 | -6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직연금운용자산의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | -34 | — | — | — |
| 기타유동부채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 |
| 단기금융상품의 감소As filed | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금의 감소As filed | 4 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의대손상각비As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 단기금융상품의 증가As filed | 11 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 차입As filed | 34 | — | — | — | 90 | — | — | — |
| 판매보증비 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — |
| 현금의 유입이 없는 수익등의 차감As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 186 |
| 비유동매출채권및기타채권의 증가As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 증가As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금의 증가As filed | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 감소As filed | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금의 증가As filed | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배당수익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 19 |
| 보증금의 증가As filed | 10 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금의 증가As filed | 33 | 86 | 123 | 43 | 239 | 681 | -354 | — |
| 소모품비As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 유가증권처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 장기차입금의 증가As filed | 6 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외주용역비As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1 | 0 |
| 유동충당부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | -2 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 전환상환우선주발행As filed | 276 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타장기종업원급여의 환입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 비유동충당부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | -3 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 사용권자산상각비As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 153 | 216 |
| 사채처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28 |
| 순확정급여부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | -4 | -5 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타장기종업원급여환입 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 퇴직연금운용자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | -5 | 1 | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분과의 거래As filed | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차량유지비As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | -0 |
| 당기손익공정가치측정금융자산의 감소As filed | — | — | 20 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 배당금 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 19 |
| 정부보조금의 수취As filed | — | — | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 현금의 유출이 없는 비용등의 가산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,202 |
| 합병으로 인한 순현금흐름As filed | — | — | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익공정가치측정금융자산의 증가As filed | — | — | 0 | 10 | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | 100 | 145 | — | — | — | — |
| 리스 인센티브의 수령As filed | — | — | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 주식선택권행사As filed | — | — | 2 | 18 | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산평가손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 |
| 전환상환우선주 발행As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업주식의 추가취득As filed | — | — | 19 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산처분손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -2 |
| 사용권자산손상차손As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| 현금의 증감As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 649 |
In the latest fiscal year cash generated by operations covered both investing outflows and financing outflows.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.23.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 12 | 현대회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 11 | 현대회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 10 | 안진회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 9 | 현대회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 8 | 현대회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정Term 7 | 현대회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 6 | 삼일회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정 검토Term 5 | 삼일회계법인 한영회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 4 | 한영회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 102,445 | -72.4% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 206,834 | -44.3% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | No borrowing line filed | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 501,222 | +34.9% |
| Residual income model RIM | 580,257 | +56.2% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.24 × 5.00% = 5.57%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(64.97% × (1 − 46.23%), 0) = 34.93%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 3,590 × (1 + 2.00%) / (5.57% − 2.00%) = 3,662 / 0.0357 = 102,445 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 3,590, g_1 = 34.93%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 5.57%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 34.93% | 4,844 | 0.9472 | 4,588 |
| 2 | 26.70% | 6,138 | 0.8972 | 5,507 |
| 3 | 18.47% | 7,271 | 0.8498 | 6,179 |
| 4 | 10.23% | 8,015 | 0.8049 | 6,452 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 8,175 | 0.7624 | 6,233 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 233,296 | 0.7624 | 177,875 |
| Total | 206,834 | |||
P_0 = 206,834 KRW
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 11,910 KRW, ROE = 64.97%, payout ratio = 46.23%, r = 5.57%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 11,910 | 7,738 | 664 | 7,075 | 0.9472 | 6,701 |
| 2 | 16,071 | 10,442 | 896 | 9,546 | 0.8972 | 8,565 |
| 3 | 21,685 | 14,090 | 1,209 | 12,881 | 0.8498 | 10,946 |
| 4 | 29,261 | 19,012 | 1,631 | 17,381 | 0.8049 | 13,990 |
| 5 | 39,483 | 25,654 | 2,201 | 23,453 | 0.7624 | 17,881 |
| Terminal value | 669,248 | 0.7624 | 510,263 | |||
P_0 = 11,910 + 58,084 + 510,263 = 580,257 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = 3,410.5 − 154.1 + 0.0 (net borrowing) = 3,256.3 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 34.93% | 4,393.9 | 0.9472 | 4,161.9 |
| 2 | 26.70% | 5,567.2 | 0.8972 | 4,994.8 |
| 3 | 18.47% | 6,595.3 | 0.8498 | 5,604.8 |
| 4 | 10.23% | 7,270.2 | 0.8049 | 5,852.1 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 7,415.6 | 0.7624 | 5,654.0 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 211,613.7 | 0.7624 | 161,343.2 |
| Total | 187,610.7 | |||
P_0 = 187,610.7 KRW hundred million ÷ 37,430,655 (shares) = 501,222 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.