Samsung E&A
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Samsung E&A is a company established in 1970 and headquartered in Seoul. It is listed on the KOSPI market.
The company provides global EPC solutions across the chemical, advanced industry, and new energy segments. Its services include the design, procurement, and construction of oil and gas processing, bio-pharmaceutical, and clean energy plants for clients such as Aramco, ADNOC, Samsung Electronics, and Samsung Display.
Business overview as filed
플랜트 산업은 인적자원과 과학기술 전문지식을 통합적으로 활용하여 유무형의 재화를 창출하는 종합시스템 산업으로 사업 타당성 검토에서 기본 계획, 기본/상세설계,기자재 구매/조달, 시공, 검사, 시운전 및 O&M까지 사업 수행을 위한 일련의 업무를포괄하고 있습니다.당사는 전 세계 플랜트 시장에서 플랜트 사업을 전개하고 있으며, 사업부문은 화공, 첨단산업, New Energy으로 구분하고 있습니다.화공플랜트 산업은 생활에 필수 불가결한 기초 에너지원인 석유/가스의 탐사, 생산,운반설비와 석유류 제품 및 석유화학 원료의 생산, 공급설비를 건설하는 산업으로,고도의 기술력과 종합적 사업관리를 요구하는 고부가가치 산업입니다.첨단산업 부문에서는 산업설비 및 바이오플랜트 사업을 수행합니다. 산업설비 산업은 산업 생산시설 및 인프라 설비를 건설하는 산업입니다. 바이오플랜트 산업은 바이오 의약품 및 관련 제품의 생산 설비를 건설하는 산업입니다.New Energy 산업은 세계적인 탈탄소화 및 친환경 에너지전환 수요의 증가에 따라 중요도와 시장 기회가 확대되고 있는 산업으로 LNG, 청정에너지, ECO (Water) 사업을 수행합니다. LNG 산업은 천연가스를 액화시켜 생산, 저장, 운송하는 산업입니다. 청정에너지 산업은 친환경 에너지를 위한 다양한 솔루션을 제공합니다. ECO (Water) 산업은 폐기물 소각, 수처리 등 환경 설비 건설 및 운영 서비스 사업을 포함합니다.당사의 사업부문별로 수익을 창출하는 재화와 용역, 고객 내역은 다음과 같습니다.
Company overview
가. 회사의 법적, 상업적 명칭 당사의 명칭은 삼성이앤에이 주식회사 라고 표기합니다.또한 영문으로는 SAMSUNG E&A CO., LTD. (SE&A)라 표기합니다.
나. 설립일자 및 존속기간당사는 플랜트 건설 및 산업기계 제작판매 공학, 기술서비스, 토건, 환경오염방지시설, 가스시공, 에너지진단, 환경영향평가, 폐기물처리 등을 영위할 목적으로1970년 01월 20일에 설립되었습니다.
다. 본사의 주소, 전화번호 및 홈페이지- 주 소 : 서울시 강동구 상일로6길 26- 전화번호 : 02-2053-3000- 홈페이지 : http://www.samsungena.com
라. 회사가 영위하는 주요사업 내용
당사는 타당성 검토에서부터 파이낸싱, 설계, 구매, 시공, 시운전, O&M에 이르는플랜트 전 분야의 종합 솔루션을 제공하는 글로벌 EPC(설계, 구매, 시공) 전문기업 입니다.당사의 사업부문은 크게 화공, 첨단산업, New Energy로 나뉘며, 사업부문별 대표상품은 다음과 같습니다. 1) 화공 : 오일&가스 프로세싱, 정유, 석유화학2) 첨단산업 : 산업설비, 바이오3) New Energy : LNG, 청정에너지, ECO (Water)당사의 주요 고객으로는 Aramco, ADNOC 등 석유 및 석유화학 회사들과 삼성전자(주), 삼성디스플레이(주) 등 관계사들이 있습니다.
마. 신용평가에 관한 사항
(1) 최근 당사의 신용평가에 관한 내용은 다음과 같습니다.
(2) 신용평가회사의 유가증권 종류별 신용등급체계신용평가회사의 신용등급체계 및 각 신용등급에 부여된 의미는 각 신용평가회사의홈페이지 자료를 참조하였으며 그 주요 내용은 다음과 같습니다.
Moody's의 등급체계
바. 연결대상 종속회사 개황
(1) 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
당사의 연결대상 종속회사는 다음과 같습니다.
(2) 연결대상회사의 변동내용당사 연결대상 종속회사 중 신규연결, 연결제외 대상은 아래와 같습니다.
당기 중 GRUPO Samsung E&A Mexico S.A. De C.V.는 Samsung E&A DUBA S.A. De C.V.의 지분 100%를 취득한 후, 해당 법인을 흡수합병함
사. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
아. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.11), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 39.1% (2026-07-20). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.121%[-0.337%, +0.579%]
- R squared
- 0.17
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.59[0.31, 0.86]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSPI200 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 64,413 | 70,105 | 55,134 | 54,670 | 63,921 | 67,492 | 74,867 | 100,543 | 106,249 | 99,666 | 90,288 | 96,295 |
| Revenue growth% | — | 8.84 | -21.35 | -0.84 | 16.92 | 5.59 | 10.93 | 34.30 | 5.67 | -6.20 | -9.41 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | -14,543 | 712 | 217 | 1,964 | 4,227 | 3,612 | 5,033 | 7,029 | 9,931 | 9,716 | 7,921 | 9,152 |
| Operating income growth% | — | — | -69.48 | 804.39 | 115.24 | -14.56 | 39.34 | 39.67 | 41.28 | -2.17 | -18.48 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | -13,043 | 103 | -712 | 629 | 3,238 | 2,521 | 3,511 | 5,953 | 6,956 | 6,387 | 6,483 | 6,952 |
| Net income growth% | — | — | -793.93 | — | 415.16 | -22.13 | 39.24 | 69.57 | 16.85 | -8.18 | 1.51 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | -13,053 | 266 | -644 | 613 | 3,209 | 2,525 | 3,724 | 6,649 | 7,538 | 7,569 | 6,175 | 6,631 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | 9 | -163 | -68 | 15 | 29 | -4 | -213 | -696 | -582 | -1,183 | 308 | 321 |
| Operating margin% | -22.58 | 1.02 | 0.39 | 3.59 | 6.61 | 5.35 | 6.72 | 6.99 | 9.35 | 9.75 | 8.77 | 9.50 |
| Net margin% | -20.25 | 0.15 | -1.29 | 1.15 | 5.07 | 3.74 | 4.69 | 5.92 | 6.55 | 6.41 | 7.18 | 7.22 |
| ROE% | 415.05 | 2.66 | -6.46 | 6.02 | 24.40 | 15.77 | 18.60 | 24.69 | 21.70 | 17.89 | 13.03 | 13.23 |
| ROA% | -23.16 | 0.19 | -1.40 | 1.36 | 7.09 | 5.30 | 5.79 | 7.58 | 8.92 | 6.38 | 6.46 | 6.62 |
| Debt ratio% | -1,899.34 | 458.36 | 419.71 | 362.96 | 252.51 | 200.66 | 209.04 | 204.56 | 136.53 | 157.03 | 125.80 | 122.37 |
| Current ratio% | 78.91 | 84.50 | 88.84 | 87.39 | 97.46 | 105.90 | 115.31 | 118.64 | 141.46 | 135.27 | 145.65 | 150.40 |
| Quick ratio | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Reserve ratio% | — | 27.19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | -8,537 | 1,638 | -1,478 | 4,316 | 7,645 | 209 | 7,101 | 5,560 | -4,878 | 15,929 | 2,009 | — |
| FCF margin% | -13.25 | 2.34 | -2.68 | 7.90 | 11.96 | 0.31 | 9.48 | 5.53 | -4.59 | 15.98 | 2.23 | — |
| OCF conversion% | — | 1,830.70 | — | 709.96 | 242.16 | 17.60 | 210.73 | 96.87 | -66.10 | 256.13 | 39.25 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.31 | 0.35 | 0.40 | 0.21 | 0.26 | 0.43 | 0.59 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 73.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| EPSKRW | -35,301 | 155 | -329 | 313 | 1,637 | 1,288 | 1,900 | 3,392 | 3,846 | 3,862 | 3,150 | 3,383 |
| PERx | — | 66.45 | — | 56.23 | 11.73 | 10.29 | 12.05 | 6.56 | 7.54 | 4.29 | 7.63 | 14.07 |
| BPSKRW | — | 5,109 | 5,090 | 5,199 | 6,710 | 8,167 | 10,216 | 13,741 | 17,721 | 21,591 | 24,187 | 25,567 |
| PBRx | — | 2.02 | 2.44 | 3.39 | 2.86 | 1.62 | 2.24 | 1.62 | 1.64 | 0.77 | 0.99 | 1.86 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 660 | 790 | — |
| Payout ratio% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17.09 | 25.08 | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 90,288
- Cost of sales
- 76,949
- Gross profit
- 13,339
- Operating income
- 7,921
- SG&A expenses
- 5,418
- Non-operating income
- 384
- Profit before tax
- 8,304
- Net income
- 6,483
- Income tax expense
- 1,821
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 56,308 | 55,094 | 50,728 | 46,196 | 45,657 | 47,556 | 60,587 | 78,487 | 78,014 | 100,133 | 100,396 | |
| 37,750* | 36,444 | 32,830 | 29,522 | 29,018 | 31,358 | 44,425 | 59,477 | 59,653 | 79,419 | 76,592 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 6,957 | 8,822 | 7,451 | 3,694 | 5,895 | 7,480 | 11,383 | 14,121 | 9,150 | 25,957 | 8,618 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | 1,136 | 756 | 728 | 512 | 1,504 | 549 | 2,057 | 5,982 | 5,557 | 5,030 | 20,102 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | Not applicable | 9,421 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 18,557* | 18,650 | 17,898 | 16,674 | 16,639 | 16,197 | 16,162 | 19,011 | 18,361 | 20,714 | 23,804 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 6,865 | 6,568 | 4,268 | 3,979 | 4,280 | 4,383 | 4,468 | 4,373 | 4,297 | 4,434 | 5,075 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 503 | 957 | 711 | 548 | 357 | 353 | 565 | 750 | 806 | 989 | 1,076 |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | 230 | 309 | 324 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,771 | 2,232 | 2,706 |
| 59,437 | 45,227 | 40,967 | 36,218 | 32,705 | 31,738 | 40,982 | 52,717 | 45,031 | 61,176 | 55,934 | |
| 47,838 | 43,127 | 36,956 | 33,782 | 29,775 | 29,611 | 38,527 | 50,130 | 42,169 | 58,711 | 52,587 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 14,630 | 11,793 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 15,141 | 7,208 | 9,289 | 4,385 | 1,482 | 2,326 | 408 | 2,319 | — | 1,036 | 0 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 4,512 | 7,308 | 1,270 | 390 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 11,599 | 2,100 | 4,011 | 2,436 | 2,930 | 2,128 | 2,455 | 2,587 | 2,861 | 2,465 | 3,347 | |
| Bonds issuedKRW 100M | — | — | 800 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 8,567 | — | 1,880 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| -3,129 | 9,867 | 9,761 | 9,979 | 12,952 | 15,817 | 19,605 | 25,770 | 32,983 | 38,957 | 44,462 | |
| -3,145* | 10,015 | 9,976 | 10,191 | 13,152 | 16,007 | 20,023 | 26,932 | 34,733 | 42,318 | 47,407 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | Not applicable | 9,800 | 9,800 | 9,800 | 9,800 | 9,800 | 9,800 | 9,800 | 9,800 | 9,800 | 9,800 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 566 | 4,738 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | -2,919 | -2,073 | 1,410 | 1,978 | 5,186 | 6,889 | 10,116 | 16,765 | 24,304 | 31,873 | 36,754 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | -2,792 | -2,450 | -1,234 | -1,587 | -1,834 | -682 | 107 | 366 | 629 | 645 | 853 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 16 | -147 | -215 | -212 | -200 | -190 | -418 | -1,161 | -1,749 | -3,360 | -2,945 |
| 유동파생상품자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 85 | 3 | — |
| 확정계약자산As filed | 537 | 201 | 134 | 24 | 161 | 50 | 101 | 263 | — | — | 1 |
| 매출채권As filed | 7,362 | — | 13,116 | 13,831 | 12,148 | 11,261 | 17,989 | 21,306 | — | — | 29,182 |
| 미청구공사As filed | 15,196 | 12,873 | 7,542 | 5,649 | 3,275 | 6,536 | 6,913 | 9,232 | — | — | 7,307 |
| 유동확정계약자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 78 | 7 | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산As filed | — | 228 | 201 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금As filed | 122 | 99 | 230 | 209 | 330 | 234 | 294 | 307 | 373 | 278 | 806 |
| 단기미청구공사As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15,497 | 6,201 | — |
| 단기선급금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,597 | — | — |
| 미수금As filed | 1,184 | 1,167 | 810 | 1,199 | 615 | 257 | 614 | 409 | — | — | 2,442 |
| 유동성 상각후원가 측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | — | 4 |
| 단기미수금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,186 | 1,914 | — |
| 선급공사비As filed | 241 | 75 | 193 | 322 | 113 | 85 | 75 | 220 | — | — | 0 |
| 단기매매금융자산As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기선급공사원가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 172 | 61 | — |
| 유동만기보유금융자산As filed | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품자산As filed | — | 161 | 87 | 21 | 64 | 138 | 42 | 205 | — | — | 320 |
| 유동성만기보유금융자산As filed | 42 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 통화선도As filed | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 선급금As filed | 3,610 | 2,055 | 1,177 | 1,690 | 2,499 | 2,349 | 3,150 | 3,998 | — | — | 4,927 |
| 유동 상각후원가측정유가증권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | — |
| 선급비용As filed | 973 | 480 | 275 | 1,134 | 743 | 647 | 556 | 604 | — | — | 537 |
| 미수법인세환급액As filed | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동선급비용As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 534 | 473 | — |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 317 | 79 | 772 | 1,064 | 1,423 | 1,642 | 1,175 | 2,307 | 1,961 | 1,700 | 2,102 |
| 유동선급금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,660 | — |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | — | 27 | 113 | 172 | 247 | 130 | 76 | 523 | 450 | 86 | 243 |
| 매도가능금융자산As filed | 457 | 363 | 359 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 만기보유금융자산As filed | 5 | 4 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동매출채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21,012 | 35,048 | — |
| 보증금As filed | 2,615 | 2,406 | 1,891 | 1,193 | 1,157 | 1,421 | 1,497 | 1,538 | — | — | 1,524 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | 311 | 312 | 308 | 308 | 291 | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | 69 | 70 | 71 | 81 | 466 | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가 측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | 5 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 11 | — | — | 6 |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 6,700 | 7,841 | 8,187 | 8,019 | 7,583 | 6,825 | 6,257 | 6,318 | 6,929 | 7,869 | 8,047 |
| 장기보증금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,635 | — |
| 장기보증금자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 759 | — | — |
| 장기선급비용As filed | 37 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | 1,071 | 193 | 188 | 149 | 164 | 127 | 168 | 370 | 384 | 356 | 241 |
| 투자부동산As filed | — | — | 1,933 | 1,905 | 1,878 | 1,850 | 1,823 | 1,795 | 1,768 | 1,740 | 1,713 |
| 관계기업 및 공동기업 투자As filed | — | — | — | 440 | 775 | 771 | 812 | 1,676 | — | — | — |
| 비유동당기손익인식금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 524 | 617 | — |
| 순확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 135 | 1,378 | — | — | 2,295 |
| 당기손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 628 |
| 비유동확정계약자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 초과청구공사As filed | 11,707 | 14,011 | 14,009 | 15,948 | 16,528 | 13,826 | 19,908 | 25,467 | — | — | 23,267 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 367 |
| 상각후원가로 측정하는 비유동 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | — | — |
| 확정계약부채As filed | 246 | 83 | 85 | 8 | 7 | 16 | — | 3 | — | — | 142 |
| 비유동파생상품자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 21 | — |
| 예수금As filed | 525 | 624 | 1,435 | 1,286 | 1,642 | 1,773 | 1,999 | 1,464 | — | — | 2,397 |
| 미지급비용As filed | 544 | 529 | 458 | 843 | 1,048 | 1,124 | 1,472 | 2,124 | — | — | 4,579 |
| 비유동 상각후원가측정유가증권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — |
| 미지급법인세As filed | 148 | 372 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 142 | 1,036 | 1,217 | 1,582 | 1,197 | 1,685 | 3,558 | 5,593 | — | — | 5,085 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 지정 비유동지분상품투자As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 325 | — |
| 파생상품부채As filed | — | 163 | 65 | 186 | 323 | 53 | 131 | 147 | — | — | 53 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 비유동금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 289 | — | — |
| 비유동 순확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 799 | 488 | — |
| 사채As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매입채무As filed | — | — | 4,781 | 5,025 | 5,157 | 6,109 | 7,988 | 9,349 | — | — | 10,103 |
| 부채와자본총계As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 100,396 |
| 금융보증부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,694 |
| 미지급금As filed | — | — | 2,913 | 3,214 | 2,109 | 2,571 | 2,510 | 2,761 | — | — | 3,483 |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 78,014 | 100,133 | — |
| 유동성사채As filed | — | — | 1,210 | 800 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동파생상품부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 38 | 461 | — |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | 760 | 524 | 434 | 500 | 488 | 86 | 37 | 53 | — | — | 92 |
| 유동확정계약부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 | — |
| 단기미지급비용As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,440 | 3,438 | — |
| 유동금융보증부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,881 | — |
| 충당부채As filed | 52 | 51 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기초과청구공사As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16,876 | 28,117 | — |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 149 | 143 | 133 | 235 | 256 | 141 | 245 | 306 | 658 | 268 | 661 |
| 기타비유동부채As filed | 2,031 | 1,285 | 704 | 1,538 | 2,091 | 1,894 | 2,109 | 2,190 | — | — | 2,209 |
| 단기미지급금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,938 | 4,588 | — |
| 납입자본As filed | 2,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | — | — | 226 | 116 | 282 | 127 | 552 | 904 | 1,585 | 2,688 | 784 |
| 보통주자본금As filed | — | 9,800 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동매입채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8,745 | 8,000 | — |
| 단기예수금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,397 | 2,217 | — |
| 보통주납입자본As filed | 2,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 부채와 자본총계As filed | 56,308 | 55,094 | — | 46,196 | 45,657 | 47,556 | 60,587 | 78,487 | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,193 | — | — |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,947 | 5,285 | — |
| 비유동법인세부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 223 |
| 비유동파생상품부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 59 | — |
| 비유동확정계약부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| 비유동당기법인세부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 151 | 170 | — |
| 비유동 순확정급여부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 63 | 73 | — |
| 자본금As filed | — | — | 9,800 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 비유동 부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,984 | 1,895 | — |
| 자본과 부채총계As filed | — | — | 50,728 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 64,413 | 70,105 | 55,134 | 54,670 | 63,921 | 67,492 | 74,867 | 100,543 | 106,249 | 99,666 | 90,288 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 75,303 | 65,275 | 51,772 | 49,287 | 55,926 | 60,769 | 66,254 | 89,734 | 91,742 | 84,574 | 76,949 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | -10,891 | 4,831 | 3,362 | 5,383 | 7,995 | 6,723 | 8,613 | 10,809 | 14,508 | 15,092 | 13,339 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 3,653 | 4,119 | 3,145 | 3,419 | 3,767 | 3,111 | 3,580 | 3,780 | 4,576 | 5,376 | 5,418 |
| -14,543 | 712 | 217 | 1,964 | 4,227 | 3,612 | 5,033 | 7,029 | 9,931 | 9,716 | 7,921 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 550 | 708 | 923 | 609 | 589 | 568 | 484 | 980 | 1,510 | 2,786 | 2,417 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 791 | 760 | 1,270 | 995 | 636 | 647 | 408 | 936 | 2,141 | 1,162 | 1,351 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 2,727 | 4,505 | 1,841 | 1,780 | 2,859 | 2,341 | 2,819 | 4,480 | 2,570 | 2,350 | 2,163 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 2,482 | 4,638 | 2,305 | 1,802 | 2,983 | 2,494 | 2,522 | 4,469 | 2,548 | 4,722 | 3,033 |
| -14,501 | 575 | -548 | 1,605 | 4,378 | 3,518 | 5,295 | 7,157 | 9,326 | 9,038 | 8,304 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | -1,457 | 472 | 164 | 976 | 1,140 | 997 | 1,785 | 1,204 | 2,370 | 2,651 | 1,821 |
| -13,043 | 103 | -712 | 629 | 3,238 | 2,521 | 3,511 | 5,953 | 6,956 | 6,387 | 6,483 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | -13,053 | 266 | -644 | 613 | 3,209 | 2,525 | 3,724 | 6,649 | 7,538 | 7,569 | 6,175 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | 9 | -163 | -68 | 15 | 29 | -4 | -213 | -696 | -582 | -1,183 | 308 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | -35,301 | 155 | -329 | 313 | 1,637 | 1,288 | 1,900 | 3,392 | 3,846 | 3,862 | 3,150 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | -35,301 | 155 | -329 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| -12,663 | -355 | -106 | 277 | 2,974 | 2,906 | 3,788 | 6,165 | 7,213 | 5,976 | 6,979 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 381 | -458 | 606 | -352 | -265 | 385 | 277 | 212 | 257 | -411 | 496 |
| 당기순이익As filed | -13,043 | 103 | — | — | — | 2,521 | 3,511 | 5,953 | — | — | 6,483 |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | -712 | 629 | 3,238 | — | — | — | 6,956 | 6,387 | — |
| 지분법손실As filed | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 176 | 1 | 84 | 54 | 19 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목As filed | 796 | 43 | -45 | -147 | -253 | 275 | -163 | -20 | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분As filed | 9 | -163 | -68 | 3 | 28 | 10 | -228 | -743 | — | — | 146 |
| 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -588 | -1,609 | — |
| 순확정급여부채 재측정요소As filed | 17 | 57 | -59 | -215 | -333 | 188 | -163 | 59 | — | — | -131 |
| 재평가이익As filed | 1,034 | — | — | — | — | 179 | — | — | — | — | 369 |
| 지배기업 소유주지분As filed | — | — | — | 274 | 2,946 | 2,896 | 4,016 | 6,909 | — | — | 6,833 |
| 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,801 | 7,585 | — |
| 기타포괄손익관련 법인세효과As filed | -254 | -14 | 14 | 48 | 79 | -88 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목As filed | -416 | -501 | 651 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 226 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산 평가As filed | — | — | — | 20 | 1 | -4 | 0 | -80 | — | — | 52 |
| 매도가능금융자산평가이익(손실)As filed | 1 | -34 | -4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법이익As filed | 47 | 48 | 45 | 50 | 322 | 140 | 64 | 75 | -88 | 123 | 207 |
| 통화선도평가As filed | -97 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | -376 | -538 | 418 | -27 | -11 | 76 | 395 | -38 | — | — | 34 |
| 관계기업 지분법 평가As filed | 33 | 31 | -26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 518 | -0 | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목As filed | — | — | — | -204 | -12 | 110 | 440 | 232 | — | — | — |
| 지배기업의 소유주지분As filed | -12,672 | -192 | -38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품평가As filed | — | 43 | 346 | -322 | 68 | 183 | -72 | 38 | — | — | 369 |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 525 | -106 | — |
| 현금흐름위험회피손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1 | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치로 측정되는 금융자산의 세후차손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -17 | — |
| 세후기타포괄손익, 현금흐름위험회피As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -198 | — |
| 지분법 적용대상 관계기업과 공동기업의 기타포괄손익에 대한 지분(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -6 | 321 | — |
| 관계기업 지분법평가As filed | — | — | — | 67 | -72 | -143 | 117 | 232 | — | — | -229 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -261 | -411 | — |
| 이자수익As filed | 108 | 162 | 82 | 113 | 104 | 131 | 80 | 214 | — | — | — |
| 이자비용(금융원가)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 229 | 141 | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 270 |
| 외환차익As filed | 328 | 477 | 783 | 493 | 257 | 395 | 357 | 688 | — | — | — |
| 세후기타포괄손익, 지분상품에 대한 투자자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46 | — | — |
| 외환차손(금융원가)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 835 | 928 | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정지분상품평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28 | — |
| 외화환산이익As filed | 114 | 68 | 58 | 2 | 228 | 42 | 47 | 78 | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -306 | -438 | — |
| 외화환산손실(금융원가)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,077 | 93 | — |
| 이자비용As filed | 303 | 270 | 249 | 418 | 158 | 94 | 51 | 146 | — | — | — |
| 외환차손As filed | 316 | 323 | 954 | 572 | 254 | 458 | 273 | 594 | — | — | — |
| 외화환산손실As filed | 172 | 167 | 68 | 5 | 224 | 95 | 83 | 195 | — | — | — |
| 외환차익(금융수익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 756 | 938 | — |
| 외화환산이익(금융수익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 128 | 1,264 | — |
| 이자수익(금융수익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 626 | 585 | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | -13,043 | 103 | -712 | 629 | 3,238 | 2,521 | 3,511 | 5,953 | 6,956 | 6,387 | 6,483 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 4,708 | 1,777 | -628 | 3,834 | 4,603 | -2,078 | 3,888 | -186 | -11,554 | 9,972 | -3,939 |
| -8,335 | 1,879 | -1,340 | 4,462 | 7,841 | 444 | 7,398 | 5,767 | -4,598 | 16,358 | 2,544 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 93 | 144 | 65 | 104 | 86 | 106 | 84 | 108 | 630 | 535 | 990 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 440 | 512 | 514 | 450 | 166 | 80 | 53 | 144 | 226 | 142 | 18 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 1,323 | 742 | 821 | 732 | 510 | 494 | 722 | 1,412 | 1,681 | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 204 | 944 | -152 | 207 | -1,472 | 734 | -2,013 | -5,288 | 164 | -497 | -17,091 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 202 | 241 | 138 | 146 | 196 | 234 | 298 | 207 | 280 | 430 | 535 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 388 | 54 | 62 | 124 | 34 | 9 | 11 | 21 | 3 | 13 | 15 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 252 | 145 | 86 | 93 | 110 | 137 | 280 | 365 | 261 | 435 | 430 |
| 10,724 | -1,019 | 381 | -8,492 | -4,223 | 704 | -2,082 | 1,747 | -1,235 | -296 | -2,639 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 1,294 |
| Disposal of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | 302 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | — | 12,538 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 3,880 | 6,957 | 8,822 | 7,451 | 3,694 | 5,895 | 7,480 | 11,383 | 14,121 | 9,150 | 25,957 |
| 6,957 | 8,822 | 7,451 | 3,694 | 5,895 | 7,480 | 11,383 | 14,121 | 9,150 | 25,957 | 8,618 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | Not applicable | 60 | -258 | 65 | 55 | -297 | 600 | 511 | 698 | 1,241 | -153 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 3,077 | 1,864 | -1,371 | -3,758 | 2,202 | 1,585 | 3,903 | 2,738 | -4,970 | 16,807 | -17,339 |
| 영업에서 창출된 현금흐름As filed | -6,676 | 2,949 | -123 | 5,515 | 8,401 | 877 | 8,058 | 7,182 | — | — | 5,245 |
| 당기순이익As filed | -13,043 | 103 | -712 | — | — | 2,521 | 3,511 | 5,953 | — | — | 6,483 |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | 629 | 3,238 | — | — | — | 6,956 | 6,387 | — |
| 임대보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | 2 | 4 | 0 | — | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| 조정As filed | 2,669 | 279 | 1,200 | 2,521 | 1,485 | 2,084 | 2,890 | 4,266 | — | — | 3,932 |
| 순운전자본의 변동As filed | 3,698 | 2,568 | -611 | 2,366 | 3,678 | -3,728 | 1,658 | -3,037 | — | — | -5,169 |
| 임대보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | 46 | — | 0 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| 단기차입금의 순증감As filed | 1,338 | -7,968 | 2,525 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -191 | — |
| 단기차입부채의 순증감As filed | — | — | — | -4,561 | -2,986 | 844 | -1,967 | 1,885 | — | — | -1,036 |
| 유동차입금의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1,123 | — | — |
| 리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 119 | — | — |
| 배당금 수익As filed | — | 40 | 54 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 31 | 34 | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로 분류된 리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 101 | — |
| 종속기업 지분의 추가 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 181 |
| 리스부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | 69 | 136 | 115 | 142 | — | — | 124 |
| 임차보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 70 | — | — |
| 보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | 119 | 53 | 75 | 20 | — | 139 | 234 |
| 임차보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 138 | — | — |
| 대여금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 172 | — |
| 단기대여금의 감소As filed | 21 | 21 | 84 | 135 | 82 | 182 | 67 | 88 | 126 | — | 120 |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | 28 | 9 | 19 | — | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의처분 - 투자활동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — |
| 단기금융상품의 순증감As filed | 629 | 380 | 28 | 216 | -986 | 977 | -1,435 | -3,847 | — | 900 | -15,120 |
| 보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | 109 | 67 | 85 | 52 | — | 570 | 174 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산의처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 | — |
| 단기대여금의 증가As filed | 19 | — | 192 | 70 | 163 | 48 | 60 | 42 | -170 | — | 648 |
| 대여금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 97 | — |
| 유동성만기보유금융자산의 회수As filed | -3 | 41 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의 회수As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 유동성상각후원가측정금융자산의 회수As filed | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 40 | 162 | — |
| 상각후원가 측정 금융자산의 회수As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| 기타비유동자산의 감소As filed | 506 | 833 | 98 | 108 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | 1 |
| 기타포괄-공정가치 측정 금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | 19 | — | — | 0 |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의취득 - 투자활동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — |
| 기타비유동자산의 증가As filed | -1,098 | — | 31 | 66 | 59 | -1 | -6 | -4 | — | — | 0 |
| 관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 97 | 28 | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 종속기업및관계기업투자주식의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| 배당금수익As filed | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가 측정 금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 2 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 관계기업투자주식의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -51 | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -947 | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | 1 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 만기보유금융자산의 취득As filed | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1 | — | — | — |
| 관계기업투자의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 557 |
| 단기매매금융자산의 처분As filed | 202 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계및공동기업투자주식의 처분As filed | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -866 | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | -1,270 | -390 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산 부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -15,506 | 7,304 | — |
| 유동성 장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | -5,301 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기차입금 상환As filed | — | — | -5,658 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | 588 | — | 1,490 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익조정을 위한 가감As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,199 | 4,486 | — |
| 사채의 증가As filed | — | — | 2,010 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배당금수취(영업)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 35 | — |
| 사채의 상환As filed | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배당금 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 70 |
| 유동성사채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | 1,210 | 800 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 법인세 부담액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,743 |
| 장기차입금의 증가As filed | 9,386 | — | 1,500 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차입금 관련 파생상품의 변동As filed | — | — | 4 | -6 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 법인세 납부, 영업활동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,245 | — |
| 비지배지분 추가취득As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산으로 인한 현금의 변동As filed | 485 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year cash generated by operations covered both investing outflows and financing outflows.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.11.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 59 | 한영회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 58 | 한영회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 57 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 56 | 삼일회계법인 대표공인회계사 윤훈수 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 55 | 삼일회계법인 대표공인회계사 윤훈수 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정Term 54 | 삼일회계법인 대표공인회계사 윤훈수 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 53 | 삼일회계법인 대표공인회계사 김영식 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 52 | 삼일회계법인 대표공인회계사 김영식 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 51 | 삼일회계법인 대표공인회계사 김영식 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정Term 50 | 안진회계법인 대표공인회계사 함종호 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2015 | 적정Term 49 | 삼일회계법인 대표공인회계사 안경태 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2014 | 적정Term 48 | 삼일회계법인 대표공인회계사 안경태 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 15,003 | -68.9% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 17,894 | -62.9% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | 27,784 | -42.4% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 11,249 | -76.7% |
| Residual income model RIM | 57,261 | +18.7% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.60 × 5.00% = 7.37%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(13.03% × (1 − 25.08%), 0) = 9.76%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 790 × (1 + 2.00%) / (7.37% − 2.00%) = 806 / 0.0537 = 15,003 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 790, g_1 = 9.76%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 7.37%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.76% | 867 | 0.9314 | 808 |
| 2 | 7.82% | 935 | 0.8674 | 811 |
| 3 | 5.88% | 990 | 0.8079 | 800 |
| 4 | 3.94% | 1,029 | 0.7524 | 774 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 1,049 | 0.7008 | 735 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 19,930 | 0.7008 | 13,966 |
| Total | 17,894 | |||
P_0 = 17,894 KRW
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 24,187 KRW, ROE = 13.03%, payout ratio = 25.08%, r = 7.37%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 24,187 | 3,150 | 1,783 | 1,368 | 0.9314 | 1,274 |
| 2 | 26,548 | 3,458 | 1,957 | 1,501 | 0.8674 | 1,302 |
| 3 | 29,138 | 3,795 | 2,148 | 1,648 | 0.8079 | 1,331 |
| 4 | 31,982 | 4,166 | 2,357 | 1,808 | 0.7524 | 1,361 |
| 5 | 35,103 | 4,572 | 2,587 | 1,985 | 0.7008 | 1,391 |
| Terminal value | 37,695 | 0.7008 | 26,415 | |||
P_0 = 24,187 + 6,658 + 26,415 = 57,261 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFF
Base-year cash flow FCFF
FCFF_0 = 2,544.3 − 534.9 + 18.3 × (1 − 21.93%) = 2,023.7 KRW hundred million
Weighted average cost of capital
E = 94,570.0, D = 0.0 KRW hundred million; equity weight = 100.00%, debt weight = 0.00%; cost of debt k_d = 4.40%
WACC = 100.00% × 7.37% + 0.00% × 4.40% × (1 − 21.93%) = 7.37%
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.76% | 2,221.2 | 0.9314 | 2,068.7 |
| 2 | 7.82% | 2,394.9 | 0.8674 | 2,077.4 |
| 3 | 5.88% | 2,535.7 | 0.8079 | 2,048.5 |
| 4 | 3.94% | 2,635.6 | 0.7524 | 1,983.0 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 2,688.3 | 0.7008 | 1,883.8 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 51,055.2 | 0.7008 | 35,777.5 |
| Total | 45,838.9 | |||
Firm value = 45,838.9; less borrowings 0.0; plus cash 8,618.0 → 54,456.9 KRW hundred million
P_0 = 54,456.9 KRW hundred million ÷ 196,000,000 (shares) = 27,784 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = 2,544.3 − 534.9 + -1,036.0 (net borrowing) = 973.4 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.76% | 1,068.4 | 0.9314 | 995.1 |
| 2 | 7.82% | 1,151.9 | 0.8674 | 999.2 |
| 3 | 5.88% | 1,219.7 | 0.8079 | 985.3 |
| 4 | 3.94% | 1,267.7 | 0.7524 | 953.8 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 1,293.1 | 0.7008 | 906.1 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 24,557.5 | 0.7008 | 17,208.9 |
| Total | 22,048.5 | |||
P_0 = 22,048.5 KRW hundred million ÷ 196,000,000 (shares) = 11,249 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.