Korea Aerospace Industries
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Korea Aerospace Industries was established on October 1, 1999. The company is listed on the KOSPI market and is headquartered in Sacheon, Gyeongsangnam-do.
The company and its subsidiaries design, manufacture, distribute, and maintain aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and launch vehicles. Main products include the KT-1, T-50, FA-50, KUH, and LAH. Customers include the South Korean government, Boeing, and Airbus.
Business overview as filed
당사와 종속회사는 항공기, 우주선, 위성체, 발사체 및 동 부품에 대한 설계, 제조, 판매, 정비 등의 사업을 영위하고 있습니다.군수사업의 대부분은 내수로 구성되며 수요자인 한국정부(방위사업청)와 계약을 통해 제품(군용기)의 연구개발, 생산, 성능개량, 후속지원 등을 수행하고 있습니다. 주요 제품으로는 KT-1 기본훈련기, T-50 고등훈련기, FA-50 전투기, KUH, LAH, 송골매 무인기 등이 있으며, 현재는 KF-21(한국형 전투기) 개발 및 생산에 박차를 가하고 있습니다. 아울러 국내 최초로 민간기업이 주관하는 차세대 중형위성, 국방위성 개발사업으로 진출하였습니다. 또한, '14년부터는 한국형발사체 체계총조립을 수행하고, 핵심구성품인 1단 추진제 탱크를 제작하는 등 우주사업 전반의 기술역량을 확장해 나가고 있습니다.주요 제품 등의 특성 기타 세부내용은 "II. 사업의 내용"의 "2. 주요 제품 및 서비스"를 참고하여 주시기 바랍니다.제27기말 기준 연결회사의 영업상황으로 매출액은 3조 6,964억원을 시현하였고, 이에 따른 순이익은 약 1,873억원을 시현하였습니다. 주요 매출처의 경우 별도재무제표 기준으로 당사의 방위사업청 등을 대상으로 한 내수 비율은 48.42%이며, 이 외에 Boeing, Airbus, IAI 등 26.05%, 폴란드 등 완제기 수출국이 25.53%로 매출처가 구성되어 있습니다. 보고서 작성일 기준 당사의 별도재무제표 기준 수주 잔고는 27조 3,437억원입니다. 매출 및 수주상황의 세부내용은 "II. 사업의 내용"의 "4. 매출 및 수주상황"을 참고하여 주시기 바랍니다.
원재료 구매의 경우 당사는 협력업체와 장기 협력관계 구축을 통해 단가 안정화를 추진하고 있습니다. 당사는 첨단기술 확보가 향후 항공 방위산업에서 당사의 경쟁력을 증대시킬 것으로 판단하고 있으며, 지속적으로 연구개발 활동에 자원을 투자하고 있습니다. 당기말 별도재무제표 기준으로 당사의 매출액 대비 연구 및 개발비 비율은 4.52%입니다.본 사업의 개요에 요약된 내용의 세부사항 및 포함되지 않은 내용 등은 "II. 사업의 내용"의 "2. 주요 제품 및 서비스"부터 "7. 기타 참고사항"까지의 항목에 상세히 기재되어 있으며 이를 참고하여 주시기 바랍니다.
Company overview
가. 회사의 법적, 상업적 명칭
당사의 명칭은 한국항공우주산업 주식회사입니다. 또한 영문으로는 KOREA AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES, LTD.라고 표기합니다.
나. 설립 일자 및 존속기간
당사는 항공기 부품, 완제품 제조 및 판매를 목적으로 1999년 10월 1일에 설립되었습니다.
다. 본사의 주소, 전화번호 및 홈페이지
주 소 : 경상남도 사천시 사남면 공단1로 78전화번호 : 055-851-1000홈페이지 : https://www.koreaaero.com/
라. 주요 사업의 내용 및 향후 추진하려는 신규사업
당사와 종속회사는 항공기, 우주선, 위성체, 발사체 및 동 부품에 대한 설계, 제조, 판매, 정비 등의 사업을 영위하고 있습니다. 부문별 주요 제품 및 매출 비중은 아래와 같습니다.
[부문별 주요 제품 및 매출 비중]
향후 당사는 LAH 양산, KUH 파생형 개발/양산, KF-21 양산, 민항기 RSP 참여, 유무인 복합체계 개발 및 우주분야 Total Solution 업체로 발돋움하기 위한 연구개발 사업 참여 등 다양한 항공 우주 산업 분야로 사업 확대를 추진하고 있습니다. 당사는 본사를 거점으로 3개 사업장(산청, 종포, 고성사업장) 및 2개 사무소(서울, 대전사무소)를 운영하고 있으며, 해외사업장으로는 유럽, 미주, 동남아시아, 아프리카 등 거점 지역에서 현지법인 및 해외 사무소를 통해 글로벌 네트워크를 구축하고 있습니다.
마. 연결대상 종속회사 개황
(1) 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
1-1. 연결대상회사의 변동내용
바. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
당사는 보고서 작성기준일(2025년 12월 31일) 현재「중소기업기본법」제2조에 의한 중소기업에 해당되지 않습니다.
사. 신용평가에 관한 사항
최근 3사업년도 중 외부 신용평가 전문기관으로부터 받은 신용평가등급은 다음과같습니다.
[신용등급의 정의]NICE신용평가 (구,한국신용정보평가) 신용등급
- 기업어음 신용등급의 정의
- 회사채 신용등급
한국신용평가- 기업어음 신용등급의 정의
- 회사채 신용등급
아. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정)여부 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
당사는 2011년 6월 30일 유가증권시장에 기업공개를 실시하였습니다.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.18), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 41.8% (2026-07-29). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- -0.056%[-0.479%, +0.367%]
- R squared
- 0.20
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.63[0.30, 0.97]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSPI200 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 30,397 | 29,463 | 20,722 | 27,860 | 31,102 | 28,251 | 25,623 | 27,869 | 38,193 | 36,337 | 36,964 | 44,294 |
| Revenue growth% | — | -3.07 | -29.67 | 34.44 | 11.63 | -9.16 | -9.30 | 8.77 | 37.05 | -4.86 | 1.72 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 3,797 | 3,201 | -2,089 | 1,464 | 2,756 | 1,395 | 583 | 1,416 | 2,475 | 2,407 | 2,692 | 2,527 |
| Operating income growth% | — | -15.70 | -165.25 | — | 88.25 | -49.37 | -58.24 | 143.08 | 74.77 | -2.74 | 11.83 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 2,592 | 2,648 | -2,352 | 555 | 1,683 | 723 | 533 | 1,159 | 2,214 | 1,709 | 1,873 | 1,794 |
| Net income growth% | — | 2.16 | -188.82 | — | 203.01 | -57.03 | -26.33 | 117.60 | 91.00 | -22.81 | 9.61 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 2,592 | 2,648 | -2,352 | 572 | 1,704 | 746 | 639 | 1,185 | 2,240 | 1,721 | 1,859 | 1,773 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | — | — | 0 | -16 | -21 | -23 | -106 | -25 | -26 | -12 | 14 | 21 |
| Operating margin% | 12.49 | 10.86 | -10.08 | 5.25 | 8.86 | 4.94 | 2.27 | 5.08 | 6.48 | 6.62 | 7.28 | 5.71 |
| Net margin% | 8.53 | 8.99 | -11.35 | 1.99 | 5.41 | 2.56 | 2.08 | 4.16 | 5.80 | 4.70 | 5.07 | 4.05 |
| ROE% | 21.34 | 18.32 | -20.62 | 5.67 | 14.92 | 6.24 | 5.03 | 8.30 | 14.02 | 10.09 | 10.16 | 9.33 |
| ROA% | 9.23 | 8.88 | -7.43 | 1.48 | 3.85 | 1.40 | 0.91 | 1.49 | 3.10 | 2.13 | 1.81 | 1.55 |
| Debt ratio% | 131.23 | 106.20 | 177.64 | 256.71 | 269.11 | 317.98 | 351.29 | 434.84 | 340.73 | 364.66 | 446.57 | 484.20 |
| Current ratio% | 207.58 | 215.33 | 163.48 | 144.47 | 120.51 | 120.16 | 131.46 | 106.60 | 106.38 | 110.67 | 119.59 | 125.68 |
| Quick ratio% | 156.91 | 161.47 | 125.06 | 67.07 | 66.02 | 74.53 | 84.15 | 75.09 | 66.92 | 62.67 | 62.32 | 67.11 |
| Reserve ratio% | 147.03 | 194.38 | 131.58 | 110.81 | 137.96 | 148.76 | 163.92 | 196.40 | 231.18 | 253.42 | 278.93 | 284.95 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | -54 | 634 | 257 | 862 | 1,673 | 4,795 | 3,560 | 14,236 | -7,783 | -8,895 | -10,319 | — |
| FCF margin% | -0.18 | 2.15 | 1.24 | 3.09 | 5.38 | 16.97 | 13.90 | 51.08 | -20.38 | -24.48 | -27.92 | — |
| OCF conversion% | 23.09 | 54.87 | — | 247.87 | 210.67 | 1,012.82 | 825.88 | 1,287.65 | -316.35 | -426.10 | -482.25 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 2.15 | 2.78 | 3.81 | 1.85 | 6.02 | 8.95 | 3.28 | 2.48 | 2.04 | 4.44 | 3.48 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 46.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 71.3 | 84.4 | 132.8 | 172.9 | 175.5 | 204.1 | 220.7 | 181.1 | 237.1 | 354.3 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 37.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 80.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| EPSKRW | 2,659 | 2,717 | -2,413 | 587 | 1,748 | 766 | 656 | 1,215 | 2,298 | 1,765 | 1,907 | 1,819 |
| PERx | — | 24.66 | — | 54.34 | 19.48 | 33.68 | 49.47 | 41.89 | 21.76 | 31.10 | 59.99 | 80.47 |
| BPSKRW | — | 14,830 | 11,699 | 10,356 | 11,714 | 12,264 | 13,023 | 14,648 | 16,388 | 17,500 | 18,776 | 19,491 |
| PBRx | — | 4.52 | 4.06 | 3.08 | 2.91 | 2.10 | 2.49 | 3.47 | 3.05 | 3.14 | 6.09 | 7.51 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | 400 | 680 | — | 200 | 400 | 200 | 200 | 250 | 500 | — | 500 | — |
| Payout ratio% | 15.04 | 25.03 | — | 34.07 | 22.88 | 26.11 | 30.49 | 20.58 | 21.76 | — | 26.22 | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 36,964
- Cost of sales
- 30,883
- Gross profit
- 6,081
- SG&A expenses
- 3,389
- Operating income
- 2,692
- Profit before tax
- 2,023
- Non-operating expenses
- 669
- Net income
- 1,873
- Income tax expense
- 150
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28,082 | 29,808* | 31,662* | 37,559 | 43,671 | 51,591 | 58,552 | 77,724 | 71,396 | 80,255 | 103,703 | |
| 19,127 | 20,239* | 19,745* | 24,095 | 26,548 | 31,523 | 36,810 | 53,892 | 46,810 | 54,390 | 75,952 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 107 | 536* | 2,271 | 1,438 | 694 | 6,619 | 8,866 | 20,237 | 6,581 | 1,147 | 609 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | 174 | 161 | 63 | 960 | 1,202 | 170 | 1,180 | 1,459 | 1,020 | — | 0 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 4,668 | 5,063* | 4,641 | 12,909 | 12,004 | 11,971 | 13,247 | 15,931 | 17,365 | 23,590 | 36,370 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 1,979 | 5,504 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 8,955 | 9,569* | 11,917 | 13,463 | 17,124 | 20,068 | 21,742 | 23,832 | 24,586 | 25,865 | 27,750 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 5,069 | 5,221* | 5,473 | 5,714 | 7,463 | 9,171 | 8,653 | 8,271 | 8,146 | 9,125 | 9,938 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 2,299 | 2,460* | 3,600 | 4,506 | 4,127 | 5,135 | 6,256 | 7,458 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | 53 | 56* | 67 | 64 | — | 4 | 131 | 152 | 132 | 145 | 103 |
| 15,937 | 15,353* | 20,258* | 27,030 | 31,840 | 39,248 | 45,578 | 63,192 | 55,196 | 62,984 | 84,729 | |
| 9,214 | 9,399* | 12,078 | 16,678 | 22,029 | 26,234 | 28,001 | 50,554 | 44,003 | 49,147 | 63,513 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 2,315 | 2,808 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 1,253 | 2,995* | 4,704 | 1,779 | 2,938 | 2,735 | 270* | 189 | 214 | 4,139 | 4,928 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 2,648 | 568 | — | — | — | — | — | 272 | 286 | — | — |
| 6,723 | 5,954* | 8,180* | 10,351 | 9,811 | 13,014 | 17,577 | 12,638 | 11,193 | 13,836 | 21,216 | |
| Bonds issuedKRW 100M | — | — | 3,994 | 2,596 | 2,298 | 5,688 | 9,984 | 4,995 | 1,498 | 5,493 | 12,664 |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 1,260 | 457* | 300 | 839 | 953 | 778 | 1,056 | 784 | 585 | 435 | 639 |
| 12,145 | 14,456* | 11,404 | 10,529 | 11,832 | 12,343 | 12,974 | 14,532 | 16,199 | 17,272 | 18,973 | |
| 12,145 | 14,456* | 11,404 | 10,094 | 11,419 | 11,954 | 12,694 | 14,278 | 15,974 | 17,059 | 18,302 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 4,874 | 4,874* | 4,874 | 4,874 | 4,874 | 4,874 | 4,874 | 4,874 | 4,874 | 4,874 | 4,874 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 1,241 | 1,241* | 1,241 | 1,241 | 1,241 | 1,241 | 1,241 | 1,241 | 1,241 | 1,241 | 1,241 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 5,925 | 8,233* | 5,172 | 4,160 | 5,483 | 6,009 | 6,748 | 8,331 | 10,026 | 11,110 | 12,354 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | 105 | 109* | 117 | -180 | -179 | -170 | -169 | -168 | -167 | -166 | -166 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 435 | 413 | 388 | 280 | 254 | 225 | 213 | 672 |
| 유동계약자산As filed | — | — | — | 766 | 1,722 | 1,569 | — | — | 1,670 | 4,816 | 8,404 |
| 당기손익-공정가치 측정 금융상품As filed | — | — | — | 311 | 10 | 10 | 713 | 200 | — | — | — |
| 매출채권As filed | — | — | 4,218 | 2,042 | 3,421 | 2,433 | 2,453 | 2,165 | — | — | — |
| 미청구공사As filed | 9,604 | 5,366 | 3,828 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타금융자산As filed | 231 | 362 | — | — | — | — | 117 | 140 | — | — | — |
| 유동당기손익-공정가치 측정 금융상품As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 271 | — |
| 기타유동금융자산As filed | — | — | 172 | 294 | 65 | 337 | — | — | 543 | 224 | 139 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 596 | 4 | 1 | 105 | 47 | 1 | 0 |
| 계약자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,108 | 1,963 | — | — | — |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 2,364 | 3,248 | 4,553 | 5,686 | 6,835 | 8,409 | — | — | 16,113 | 20,353 | 23,214 |
| 유동매출채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,471 | 3,988 | 7,215 |
| 장기매도가능금융상품As filed | — | — | 305 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 1,379 | 813 | 9,034 | 11,689 | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산As filed | — | — | 93 | 71 | 305 | 174 | — | — | 87 | 92 | 90 |
| 장기매도가능금융자산As filed | 239 | 271 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타장기금융자산As filed | 97 | 80 | — | — | — | — | 114 | 154 | — | — | — |
| 매각예정비유동자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 92 | 3 | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 1,197 | 1,482 | 2,380 | 2,798 | 3,452 | 3,717 | 3,807 | 3,560 | 3,208 | 3,344 | 3,695 |
| 장기매출채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 291 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동계약자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 166 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기매입채무As filed | — | — | 1,336 | 2,895 | 2,190 | 2,119 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8,042 | 8,457 | 9,437 |
| 비유동파생상품자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 |
| 기타유동금융부채As filed | 1,982 | 1,646 | 2,486 | 1,313 | 2,939 | 1,930 | — | — | 3,085 | 4,550 | 3,977 |
| 비유동당기손익-공정가치 측정 금융상품As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 669 | 797 | 932 |
| 비유동매출채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 486 | 295 | 52 |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,815 | 3,610 | 3,484 |
| 초과청구공사As filed | — | — | 2,277 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급법인세As filed | 610 | 659 | 154 | 0 | 144 | 270 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성사채As filed | — | — | — | 1,999 | 1,000 | 601 | 722 | 4,998 | 3,499 | — | 2,999 |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 406 | 723 | 1,121 | 6,011 | 6,255 | 7,745 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동계약부채As filed | — | — | — | 2,681 | 5,750 | 9,434 | — | — | 18,019 | 17,907 | 21,405 |
| 기타비유동금융부채As filed | 191 | 237 | 288 | 605 | 754 | 982 | — | — | 3,757 | 2,381 | 1,570 |
| 매입채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,921 | 2,431 | — | — | — |
| 사채As filed | 1,997 | 1,995 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,916 | 3,716 | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급여부채As filed | 2,729 | 2,987 | 3,326 | 3,563 | 4,094 | 4,266 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동충당부채As filed | — | — | 130 | 2,608 | 1,419 | 852 | — | — | 750 | 550 | — |
| 충당부채As filed | 417 | 125 | — | — | — | — | 784 | 673 | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동부채As filed | 130 | 153 | 142 | 140 | 269 | 423 | 446 | 394 | — | — | — |
| 계약부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,154 | 21,893 | — | — | — |
| 납입자본As filed | 6,115 | 6,115 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 28,082 | 29,808 | 31,662 | 37,559 | 43,671 | 51,591 | 58,552 | 77,724 | 71,396 | 80,255 | 103,703 |
| 유동충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 806 | 1,393 | — | — | 652 | 640 | — |
| 유동성장기차입금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 291 | 240 |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | — | — | — | 1 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 20 | 5 | — | 20 |
| 파생금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4 | — | — | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 69 | 2 | 1 | 372 | 314 |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14,716 | 16,210 | 22,941 |
| 기타부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12,159 | 16,377 | — | — | — |
| 기타유동충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 621 |
| 유동매입채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,531 | 5,039 | 6,087 |
| 기타장기금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,077 | 2,203 | — | — | — |
| 비유동파생상품부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,087 | 3,563 | 4,183 | 4,522 | 5,112 |
| 기타 비유동 부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 401 | 456 | 587 |
| 기타비유동충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 626 |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30,397 | 29,463* | 20,722 | 27,860 | 31,102 | 28,251 | 25,623 | 27,869 | 38,193 | 36,337 | 36,964 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 25,314 | 24,897* | 20,972 | 24,115 | 26,302 | 24,933 | 22,553 | 24,131 | 33,555 | 31,523 | 30,883 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 5,084 | 4,566* | -249 | 3,745 | 4,800 | 3,319 | 3,070 | 3,738 | 4,639 | 4,815 | 6,081 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 1,287 | 1,365* | 1,839 | 2,281 | 2,044 | 1,924 | 2,487 | 2,322 | 2,163 | 2,408 | 3,389 |
| 3,797 | 3,201* | -2,089 | 1,464 | 2,756 | 1,395 | 583 | 1,416 | 2,475 | 2,407 | 2,692 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 831 | 822* | 368 | 330 | 429 | 458 | 538 | 1,097 | 1,125 | 1,211 | 1,195 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 604 | 737* | 1,260 | 509 | 473 | 822 | 466 | 1,323 | 876 | 1,439 | 1,774 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 67 | 131* | 37 | 74 | 116 | 420 | 297 | 107 | 169 | 89 | 54 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 661 | 248* | 262 | 560 | 1,533 | 626 | 412 | 69 | 209 | 273 | 98 |
| 3,431 | 3,171* | -3,203 | 797 | 1,295 | 825 | 544 | 1,221 | 2,687 | 1,971 | 2,023 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 839 | 523* | -851 | 241 | -388 | 102 | 11 | 62 | 473 | 262 | 150 |
| 2,592 | 2,648* | -2,352 | 555 | 1,683 | 723 | 533 | 1,159 | 2,214 | 1,709 | 1,873 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 2,592 | 2,648* | -2,352 | 572 | 1,704 | 746 | 639 | 1,185 | 2,240 | 1,721 | 1,859 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 0 | -16 | -21 | -23 | -106 | -25 | -26 | -12 | 14 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | 2,659 | 2,717 | -2,413 | 587 | 1,748 | 766 | 656 | 1,215 | 2,298 | 1,765 | 1,907 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | 2,659 | 2,717 | -2,413 | 587 | 1,748 | 766 | Not applicable | Not applicable | 2,298 | 1,765 | 1,907 |
| 2,381 | 2,701* | -2,389 | 477 | 1,499 | 891 | 827 | 1,753 | 1,911 | 1,560 | 1,747 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | -211 | 53* | -37 | -79 | -184 | 168 | 294 | 593 | -303 | -149 | -126 |
| 지분법손실As filed | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | — | 1 | 20 | 10 | 25 | 45 |
| 지분법이익As filed | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 13 | 14 | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -29 | -12 | 16 |
| 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | 2,381 | 2,701 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,940 | 1,572 | 1,730 |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -61 | -104 | -245 | 224 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익관련 법인세효과As filed | 69 | -16 | 15 | 25 | 59 | -55 | -94 | -185 | 91 | 45 | 48 |
| 순확정급여부채의 재측정요소As filed | -284 | 65 | — | — | — | — | 387 | 778 | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기매도가능금융자산 평가이익As filed | 6 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법 적용대상 관계기업과 공동기업의 기타포괄손익에 대한 지분(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 9 | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업 환산손익As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | -0 |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | — |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | 0 | 1 | -2 | — |
| 해외사업환산외환차이As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 2 | -0 |
| 총 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | -2,389 | 493 | 1,520 | 916 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -304 | -150 | -126 |
| 총 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | 0 | -17 | -22 | -25 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업소유지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 935 | 1,779 | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익(세전기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -395 | -194 | -174 |
| 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -108 | -26 | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 2,592 | 2,648 | -2,352 | 555 | 1,683 | 723 | 533 | 1,159 | 2,214 | 1,709 | 1,873 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | -1,993 | -1,195 | 3,398 | 821 | 1,862 | 6,601 | 3,867 | 13,767 | -9,218 | -8,991 | -10,906 |
| 599 | 1,453* | 1,046 | 1,377 | 3,545 | 7,324 | 4,400 | 14,926 | -7,004 | -7,282 | -9,033 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 2 | 8* | 12 | 24 | 26 | 41 | 29 | 144 | 438 | 117 | 30 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 127 | 128* | 265 | 141 | 156 | 198 | 187 | 235 | 199 | 218 | 507 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 588 | 776* | 537 | 283 | 658 | -296 | 392 | 175 | -13 | -62 | 501 |
| -1,232 | -1,587* | -2,158 | -882 | -3,866 | -3,533 | -4,160 | -2,041 | -1,079 | -1,890 | -1,858 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 653 | 819* | 789 | 514 | 1,873 | 2,530 | 839 | 690 | 779 | 1,613 | 1,286 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 0 | 9* | 1 | 2 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 738 | 1,006* | 1,954 | 230 | 1,957 | 2,088 | 1,853 | 1,607 | 979 | 860 | 612 |
| 613 | 561* | 2,868 | -1,346 | -442 | 2,165 | 2,007 | -1,028 | -5,464 | 3,695 | 10,299 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | 244 | 390* | 663 | — | 195 | 390 | 195 | 195 | 244 | 487 | 487 |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 126 | 107* | 536 | 2,271 | 1,438 | 694 | 6,619 | 8,866 | 20,237 | 6,581 | 1,147 |
| 107 | 536* | 2,271 | 1,438 | 694 | 6,619 | 8,866 | 20,237 | 6,581 | 1,147 | 609 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | 2 | 2* | -21 | 19* | -762* | -31 | Not applicable | Not applicable | -108 | 43 | 54 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | -18 | 428* | 1,735 | -833* | -1,524* | 5,925* | 2,247 | 11,857* | -13,656 | -5,434 | -538 |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | 2,592 | 2,648 | -2,352 | 555 | 1,683 | 723 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업에서 창출된 현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | 1,778 | — | — | 4,950 | 15,192 | — | — | — |
| 금융리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | 28 | 35 | — | — | 49 | 65 | 90 |
| 당기순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 533 | 1,159 | 2,214 | 1,709 | 1,873 |
| 당기순이익조정을 위한 가감As filed | — | — | 3,961 | 2,908 | 3,178 | 3,724 | — | — | 2,706 | 2,707 | 3,217 |
| 조정As filed | 3,008 | 2,708 | — | — | — | — | 2,630 | 1,757 | — | — | — |
| 영업활동 관련 자산부채의 변동As filed | -4,287 | -3,007 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로인한자산ㆍ부채의변동As filed | — | — | 227 | -1,686 | -534 | 2,738 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사채의 증가As filed | — | 1,995 | 1,996 | 599 | 699 | 4,987 | — | — | — | 3,991 | 9,978 |
| 영업활동 관련 자산ㆍ부채의변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,788 | 12,276 | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 증가As filed | 890 | 387 | — | — | 147 | 439 | — | — | 87 | 147 | 370 |
| 단기금융상품의 순증감As filed | 54 | 13 | 98 | -897 | 257 | -1,031 | 910 | 326 | 505 | 1,000 | -1 |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | 4,529 | 4,771 | 3,535 | — | 9,927 | 13,805 | — | — | 60 | 10,586 | 21,528 |
| 배당금수취(영업)As filed | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사채의 상환As filed | — | — | 2,000 | — | 2,000 | 2,023 | 603 | 707 | 5,003 | 3,500 | — |
| 장기금융상품의 순증감As filed | — | -0 | — | -9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 처분As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | 13 | — | — | — | — | 281 | 293 | 261 |
| 매도가능금융자산의 처분As filed | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 57 | 84 | 153 | — | — | 713 | 4,924 | 8,910 |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | 4,562 | 6,201 | — | — | 8,822 | 14,032 | 3,500 | — | 35 | 6,684 | 20,738 |
| 매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | 30 | 27 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타금융자산의 처분As filed | 22 | 38 | 4 | 38 | 1 | 32 | — | — | 20 | 15 | 89 |
| 당기손익-공정가치 측정 금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 757 | 2,313 | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | 4 | 1 | — | — | 928 | 4,560 | 9,093 |
| 기타금융자산의 취득As filed | 23 | 20 | — | 6 | 108 | 104 | — | — | 122 | 112 | 79 |
| 파생상품자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -18 |
| 당기손익-공정가치 측정 금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 2,834 | — | — | — |
| 관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | — |
| 기타금융자산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 75 | 90 | — | — | — |
| 연결자본거래로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 140 |
| 기타금융자산의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 81 | 26 | — | — | — |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | — | 5 | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | — | 1 | — | — |
| 관계기업투자주식의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 123 | 28 | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 수취As filed | 150 | 220 | 516 | 778 | 487 | 276 | 314 | 46 | 54 | 62 | 24 |
| 종속기업에 대한 투자자산의 취득As filed | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업투자주식의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 20 |
| 사업결합으로 인한 순현금유입As filed | — | — | — | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정비유동자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 104 | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분 유상증자As filed | — | — | — | 451 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결실체 변동으로 인한 현금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | -97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 순증감As filed | — | — | — | -3,104 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 차입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,010 | 100 | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 차입As filed | — | — | — | 721 | — | — | 537 | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | 170 | 587 | 205 | 180 | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산 부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -12,176 | -11,659 | -13,146 |
| 사채의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,011 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 환율변동효과 반영전 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -13,548 | -5,477 | -592 |
| 리스부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 48 | 46 | — | — | — |
| 외화표시 현금및현금성자산의 환율변동효과As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | -486 | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year operations and investing consumed cash raised through financing activities.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.18.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 27 | 한영회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 26 | 한영회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 25 | 삼정회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 24 | 삼정회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 23 | 한영회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정Term 22 | 한영회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 21 | 한영회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 적정Term 20 | 한영회계법인 | 2019-12-31 | |
| 적정Term 19 | 삼일회계법인 | 2019-12-31 | |
| 2016 | 적정Term 18 | 삼일회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 적정Term 17 | 삼일회계법인 | 2016-12-31 | |
| 적정Term 16 | 삼일회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 10,134 | -91.7% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 11,496 | -90.5% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | Base-year cash flow not positive | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | Base-year cash flow not positive | |
| Residual income model RIM | 32,843 | -72.9% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.53 × 5.00% = 7.03%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(10.16% × (1 − 26.22%), 0) = 7.49%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 500 × (1 + 2.00%) / (7.03% − 2.00%) = 510 / 0.0503 = 10,134 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 500, g_1 = 7.49%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 7.03%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7.49% | 537 | 0.9343 | 502 |
| 2 | 6.12% | 570 | 0.8729 | 498 |
| 3 | 4.75% | 597 | 0.8156 | 487 |
| 4 | 3.37% | 618 | 0.7620 | 471 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 630 | 0.7119 | 448 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 12,768 | 0.7119 | 9,090 |
| Total | 11,496 | |||
P_0 = 11,496 KRW
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 18,776 KRW, ROE = 10.16%, payout ratio = 26.22%, r = 7.03%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 18,776 | 1,907 | 1,320 | 587 | 0.9343 | 548 |
| 2 | 20,183 | 2,050 | 1,419 | 631 | 0.8729 | 550 |
| 3 | 21,695 | 2,204 | 1,526 | 678 | 0.8156 | 553 |
| 4 | 23,321 | 2,369 | 1,640 | 729 | 0.7620 | 555 |
| 5 | 25,069 | 2,546 | 1,763 | 783 | 0.7119 | 558 |
| Terminal value | 15,876 | 0.7119 | 11,303 | |||
P_0 = 18,776 + 2,764 + 11,303 = 32,843 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.