Hyulim Robot
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Adjusted prices rescale past bars with coefficients taken from the base prices the exchange itself published, correcting for corporate actions such as stock splits and reverse splits. Cash dividends are not reflected, and the risk measures on this page never use these adjusted figures.
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Hyulim Robot was established on November 29, 1999. The company is listed on the KOSDAQ market and operates as a corporate entity with six consolidated subsidiaries, including Hyulim AMC.
The company provides industrial robots for manufacturing and intelligent service robots. It also pursues business diversification to expand its operational fields.
Business overview as filed
지식기반사회로의 발전에 따라 로봇의 패러다임은 노동대체 수단으로서의 '전통적 로봇'에서 인간 친화적인 '지능형로봇'으로 변화되고 있으며, 당사는 산업용로봇(제조업용로봇) 뿐만아니라 지능형로봇(서비스로봇)을 기반으로 사업을 영위하고 있으며, 사업다각화(기타 신규사업 등)를 통해 사업의 분야를 확대하고 있습니다.
Company overview
1) 연결대상 종속회사 개황
(1) 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
(2) 연결대상회사의 변동내용
(3) 중소기업 등 해당 여부
(4) 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
2) 회사의 법적 상업적 명칭
당사의 명칭은 '휴림로봇 주식회사'이라고 표기하며, 영문으로는 Hyulim ROBOT Co.,Ltd.' 라 표기합니다. 약식으로 표기할 경우에는 '휴림로봇(주)' 또는 'Hyulim ROBOT' 이라고 표기합니다.
3) 설립일자 및 존속기간
당사는 산업용 로봇 및 지능형 로봇을 생산공급할 목적으로 1999년 11월 29일에 법인전환 형태로 설립되었습니다. 또한, 당사는 2006년 12월 5일, 로봇업체로는 최초로 코스닥시장에 상장 되었습니다.
4) 회사의 주소, 전화번호 및 홈페이지
- 주 소 : 충남 천안시 서북구 직산읍 4산단6길 27- 전화번호 : 041-590-1700- 팩스번호 : 041-590-1701- 홈페이지 : www.hyulimrobot.com
5) 중소기업 해당여부
보고서 제출일 현재 중소기업기본법 제2조 및 중소기업기본법 시행령 제3조에 의거 중소기업에 해당됩니다.
6) 주요 사업내용
당사는 1999년 11월 29일에 법인전환 형태로 설립되었으며, 2006년 12월 5일 로봇업체로는 최초로 코스닥시장에 상장되었습니다. 당사의 연결대상 종속회사는 '(주)휴림에이엠씨'를 포함하여 6개사가 있으며, 최근 IT기술과 융합하여 네트워크를 통한 기능분산, 가상공간 내의 동작을 포함하는 네트워크 로봇,소프트웨어의 로봇에까지 진화하여 유비쿼터스 시대의 핵심적 역할을 하고 있습니다.
7) 신용평가에 관한 사항
신용평가에 관한 내용은 다음과 같습니다.
주) 신용평가회사의 신용등급 정의
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.23), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 74.2% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.380%[-0.374%, +1.133%]
- R squared
- 0.30
- Observations
- 248
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 1.17[0.92, 1.42]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSDAQ150 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 272 | 451 | 715 | 307 | 176 | 207 | 307 | 555 | 827 | 1,331 | 1,683 | 1,205 |
| Revenue growth% | — | 66.08 | 58.56 | -57.02 | -42.66 | 17.64 | 47.96 | 80.87 | 49.02 | 61.01 | 26.45 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 14 | 16 | 44 | -81 | -52 | -89 | -37 | -75 | -19 | -49 | -173 | -289 |
| Operating income growth% | — | 12.45 | 168.88 | -284.51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 13 | 11 | 17 | -190 | -95 | 410 | -392 | -119 | 7 | -94 | -301 | -382 |
| Net income growth% | — | -14.62 | 59.59 | -1,191.96 | — | — | -195.70 | — | — | -1,477.94 | — | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 13 | 11 | 17 | -190 | -93 | 410 | -390 | -166 | -38 | -52 | -169 | -215 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | -2 | -0 | -2 | 47 | 45 | -42 | -132 | -167 |
| Operating margin% | 5.32 | 3.60 | 6.11 | -26.24 | -29.36 | -42.98 | -12.21 | -13.46 | -2.25 | -3.71 | -10.29 | -24.00 |
| Net margin% | 4.71 | 2.42 | 2.44 | -61.92 | -54.02 | 197.71 | -127.88 | -21.52 | 0.82 | -7.06 | -17.87 | -31.70 |
| ROE% | — | 8.11 | 7.08 | -74.77 | -32.92 | 54.12 | -54.06 | -29.33 | -6.11 | -4.21 | -13.25 | -16.95 |
| ROA% | 4.89 | 2.56 | 2.34 | -41.74 | -22.28 | 30.19 | -40.30 | -10.43 | 0.58 | -2.80 | -10.87 | -13.19 |
| Debt ratio% | 154.49 | 216.72 | 202.35 | 79.13 | 50.10 | 78.98 | 34.78 | 41.42 | 26.76 | 57.70 | 36.13 | 29.52 |
| Current ratio% | 117.16 | 119.05 | 65.20 | 102.20 | 143.98 | 93.96 | 218.67 | 172.71 | 228.41 | 160.30 | 159.26 | 206.28 |
| Quick ratio% | 90.16 | 103.39 | 57.38 | 86.54 | 116.65 | 78.13 | 194.16 | 156.84 | 217.95 | 126.62 | 137.38 | 181.16 |
| Reserve ratio% | 105.94 | 161.53 | 104.45 | 73.36 | 64.00 | 295.60 | 119.45 | 70.61 | 76.40 | 124.57 | 109.76 | 104.44 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | 13 | -21 | 49 | -105 | 14 | -171 | -46 | -56 | 57 | -337 | -237 | — |
| FCF margin% | 4.73 | -4.61 | 6.79 | -34.03 | 7.90 | -82.32 | -15.09 | -10.17 | 6.93 | -25.34 | -14.06 | — |
| OCF conversion% | 113.79 | -161.70 | 309.31 | — | — | -26.94 | — | — | 1,121.02 | — | — | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 0.63 | 0.70 | 0.75 | 6.26 | 1.92 | 29.06 | 1.39 | 2.24 | 2.31 | 2.19 | 0.38 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 140.6 | 97.7 | 136.3 | 158.5 | 117.1 | 90.2 | 47.1 | 29.5 | 131.9 | 125.3 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 39.4 | 26.4 | 44.2 | 80.1 | 112.4 | 78.8 | 29.2 | 18.4 | 66.1 | 65.9 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 129.1 | 207.5 | 416.8 | 305.6 | 154.1 | 121.3 | 77.4 | 70.8 | 97.5 | 81.8 | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 50.9 | -83.4 | -236.3 | -67.0 | 75.3 | 47.7 | -1.1 | -22.9 | 100.5 | 109.4 | — |
| EPSKRW | 138 | 57 | 33 | -282 | -132 | 494 | -338 | -102 | -22 | -48 | -148 | -180 |
| PERx | — | 80.44 | 74.55 | — | — | 3.51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| BPSKRW | — | 1,391 | 444 | 364 | 346 | 912 | 569 | 346 | 355 | 1,135 | 1,068 | 1,062 |
| PBRx | — | 3.30 | 5.55 | 2.79 | 3.15 | 1.90 | 1.76 | 4.95 | 3.78 | 1.31 | 6.98 | 7.76 |
| Dividend per share | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
This fiscal year shows a loss at gross profit, operating income, profit before tax or net income, so it is left to the table rather than drawn as a flow.
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 262 | 426 | 744 | 456 | 427 | 1,357 | 973 | 1,145 | 1,169 | 3,349 | 2,767 | |
| 159 | 330 | 316 | 195 | 191 | 437 | 262 | 493 | 539 | 1,923 | 1,120 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 9 | 30 | 83 | 13 | 52 | 280 | 145 | 244 | 250 | 459 | 160 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | — | — | 51 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 37 | 43 | 38 | 30 | 36 | 74 | 29 | 45 | 25 | 404 | 154 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 99 | 248 | 134 | 95 | 58 | 75 | 77 | 67 | 67 | 895* | 261 |
| 102 | 96 | 428 | 261 | 237 | 921 | 711 | 651 | 630 | 1,426 | 1,647 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 76 | 73 | 73 | 84 | 82 | 136 | 140 | 150 | 280 | 677 | 647 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 12 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 92 | 85 | 94 | 73 |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | — | — | 243 | 29 | 22 | 87 | — | 131 | 114 | 336 | 443 |
| 159 | 292 | 498 | 201 | 143 | 599 | 251 | 335 | 247 | 1,225 | 734 | |
| 136 | 277 | 485 | 191 | 132 | 465 | 120 | 286 | 236 | 1,200 | 703 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 76 | 186* | 452 | 187* | 65 | 85 | 73 | 125 | 145 | 487* | 206 |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 50 | 81 | 75 | 67 | 42 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 28 | 222 | 214 |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — | — |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 14 |
| 23 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 134 | 131 | 50 | 11 | 26 | 31 | |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 13 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 8 | 53 | 47 | — | — | — | — |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 | 2 | 23 | 3 | 14 | 9 |
| 103 | 135 | 246 | 254 | 285 | 758 | 722 | 810 | 922 | 2,124 | 2,033 | |
| Not applicable | 135 | 246 | 254 | 284 | 758 | 722 | 567 | 629 | 1,244 | 1,275 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 47 | 49 | 111 | 140 | 164 | 187 | 326 | 328 | 354 | 548 | 597 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 249 | 268 | 290 | 475 | 570 | 603 | 831 | 839 | 917 | 1,384 | 1,529 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | -199 | -188 | -174 | -372 | -465 | -51 | -442 | -608 | -647 | -701 | -873 |
| Treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | -2 | -2 | -2 | -1 | 2 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | 4 | 5* | 19 | 12* | 16 | 20 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 17 | 23 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1 | 1 | 0 | 243 | 293 | 880 | 758 |
| 기타금융자산As filed | 12 | 3 | — | — | 38 | 1 | 1 | 87 | 124 | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 52 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | — |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 2 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 32 | 15 | 49 | 30 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | 6 | 1 | 2 | 18 |
| 당기손익-공정가치금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 41 | 667 | 549 | 6 | 56 | — | — |
| 유동계약자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 393 |
| 장기금융자산As filed | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품As filed | — | — | 85 | 43 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 매각예정자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 72 | — | — | 6 | — | — | — |
| 매각예정비유동자산As filed | — | — | — | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업권As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | — | — | — | 165 | — | 0 | 32 |
| 무형자산As filed | 19 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산As filed | — | — | 6 | — | 7 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 14 |
| 기타유동금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 93 | 53 |
| 사용권자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 3 | 6 | 4 | 32 | 9 | 29 | 25 |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 0 | 0 | 9 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 2 | 9 | 0 |
| 퇴직급여운용자산/퇴직연금운용자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 장기매출채권 및 기타비유동채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| 단기매입채무As filed | — | — | 94 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성전환사채As filed | — | — | 264 | 67 | — | 333 | — | 95 | — | 261 | 49 |
| 유동충당부채As filed | — | — | 6 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 18 | 25 |
| 기타유동부채As filed | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 6 | 3 | 18 | — | — | — |
| 비유동 순확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 리스부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 1 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 6 | — | — |
| 확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | — |
| 확정급여부채As filed | -0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | 8 | 0 | — |
| 비지배지분부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 79 | 26 | 49 | 0 | — |
| 단기미지급금As filed | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기미지급비용As filed | — | — | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 79 | — | — | — | 10 | 19 |
| 장기매입채무 및 기타비유동채무As filed | — | — | 13 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기예수금As filed | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 충당부채As filed | 1 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 262 | 426 | 744 | 456 | 427 | 1,357 | 973 | 1,145 | 1,169 | 3,349 | 2,767 |
| 주식발행초과금As filed | — | — | 290 | 475 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타자본조정As filed | — | — | 20 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타채무As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채As filed | 9 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 납입자본As filed | — | 317 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동금융부채As filed | — | — | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보통주자본금As filed | — | 49 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 우선주자본금As filed | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타자본As filed | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생금융상품부채As filed | — | — | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타자본잉여금As filed | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이익준비금As filed | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타장기채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 임의적립금As filed | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 119 | 30 |
| 미처분이익잉여금(미처리결손금)As filed | — | -188 | -174 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업 소유주지분As filed | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채상환할증금As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동비지배지분부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 15 |
| 전환사채전환권조정As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급여부채As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 기타비유동부채As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 52 | 70 |
| 자기주식As filed | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동계약부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 81 |
| 장기매입채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| 비유동충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| 기타장기부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 272 | 451 | 715 | 307 | 176 | 207 | 307* | 555 | 827 | 1,331 | 1,683 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 210 | 371 | 562 | 280 | 151 | 178 | 239* | 467 | 696 | 1,183 | 1,546 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 61 | 80 | 153 | 27 | 26 | 29 | 68* | 88 | 131 | 148 | 137 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 47 | 64 | 110 | 108 | 77 | 118 | 106* | 162 | 150 | 197 | 310 |
| 14 | 16 | 44 | -81 | -52 | -89 | -37* | -75 | -19 | -49 | -173 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 13 | 5 | 3 | 37 | 7 | 480 | 6* | 177 | 78 | 126 | 47 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 9 | 9 | 55 | 37 | 17 | 41 | 388* | 180 | 41 | 111 | 174 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 109 | 4* | 77 | 36 | 139 | 6 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 8 | 2 | 9 | 28 | 27 | 2 | 36* | 6 | 6 | 17 | 34 |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | — | — | 25 | — | -8 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 13 | 11 | 9 | -181 | -95 | 485 | -467* | -128 | 5 | 21 | -294 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | -8 | 9 | Not applicable | 75 | -75 | -3 | -1 | -14 | 7 |
| Profit from continuing operationsKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -125 | 7 | 36 | -301 |
| Profit or loss from discontinued operationsKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | -130 | 0 |
| 13 | 11 | 17 | -190 | -95 | 410 | -392 | -119 | 7 | -94 | -301 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 13 | 11 | 17 | -190 | -93 | 410 | -390 | -166 | -38 | -52 | -169 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | -2 | -0 | -2 | 47 | 45 | -42 | -132 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | 138 | 57* | 33 | -282 | -132 | 494 | -338 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | -148 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | 138 | 57* | 33 | -282 | -132 | 348 | -338 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | -148 |
| 6 | 12 | 1 | -185 | -95 | 411 | -393 | -120 | 5 | -86 | -266 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | -7 | 1 | -16 | 5 | Not applicable | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 8 | 34 |
| 종속기업및관계기업관련투자손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 |
| 종속기업및관계기업투자손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -67 | — |
| 관계기업투자손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -16 | -121 | -43 | — | — |
| 후속기간에 당기손익으로 재분류되는 항목As filed | -7 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44 | -35 | -111 |
| 관계기업투자 관련 손익As filed | — | — | — | -72 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재분류조정As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산손익As filed | -7 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -39 | -51 | -155 |
| 후속기간에 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 항목As filed | -1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여부채의재측정요소As filed | -1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -13 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 41 |
| 법인세비용차감후 기타포괄손익 합계As filed | -7 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -3 | -8 | — | — | — | — | — | -5 | -7 |
| 계속영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | -0 | -0 | — |
| 지배기업 소유주지분As filed | 6 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법 적용대상 관계기업과 공동기업의 기타포괄손익에 대한 지분(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -13 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | 1 | -185 | -93 | 411 | -391 | -166 | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | -3 | -8 | — | — | — | — | -2 | — | — |
| 계속영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | -0 | -0 | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | — | -2 | -0 | -2 | 46 | — | — | — |
| 중단영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | -0 | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | -0 | — |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산 평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 13 | 11 | 17 | -190 | -95 | 410 | -392 | -119 | 7 | -94 | -301 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 2 | -29 | 36 | 105 | 112 | -520 | 350 | 75 | 70 | -214 | 71 |
| 15 | -18 | 54 | -85 | 17 | -110 | -42 | -44 | 76 | -308 | -230 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 1 | 0 | 1* | -8* | 1 | 2 | 1* | 6 | 7 | 10 | 17 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 7 | 4 | 13* | -2* | 0 | 12 | 11* | 7 | 17 | 12 | 30 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | -0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | Not applicable | Not applicable | 7 | -6 | 1 | 19 |
| 8 | 0 | -365 | 49 | -19 | -99 | -176 | 56 | -62 | -551 | -290 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 2 | 3 | 5 | 19 | 3 | 60 | 4* | 12 | 19 | 29 | 6 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not applicable | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 10 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 21 | 9 |
| -21 | 39 | 364 | -34 | 41 | 438 | 82 | 86 | -9 | 1,063 | 222 | |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | — |
| Disposal of treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | — |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | 49 | 10 | 83 | 10 | 60 | 50 | 10 | — | — | 667 | 10 |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 7 | 9* | 30 | 83 | 13 | 52 | 280 | 145 | 244 | 250 | 459 |
| 9 | 30 | 83 | 13 | 52 | 280 | 145 | 244 | 250 | 459 | 160 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | -0 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 4 | 0 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 1 | 21* | 53 | -70 | 39 | 228 | -136 | 98 | 6* | 209 | Not applicable |
| 영업에서 창출된 현금흐름As filed | 20 | -14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업활동에서 창출된 현금흐름As filed | — | — | 66 | -79 | 16 | -101 | -32 | -32 | 81 | — | — |
| 환율변동효과As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — |
| 배당금수취As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임대보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 1 |
| 현금의기타유입(유출)As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타금융자산의 처분As filed | 22 | 0 | 1 | — | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | 166 | 54 | 199 | 319 | — | 11 | 310 | 350 | 728 |
| 중단영업활동 현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -5 | — | 0 | — |
| 임대보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 장기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 80 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 22 |
| 금융리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | — | 25 |
| 기타비유동금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | -1 |
| 기타채권의 회수As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | 215 | 61 | 185 | 289 | 0 | 90 | 350 | 280 | 691 |
| 사채발행비 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 | — |
| 장기금융자산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금의 회수As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 신주발행비 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| 장기금융자산의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채의 증가As filed | — | — | 284 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 650 | 82 |
| 종속기업과 기타 사업의 지배력 상실에 따른 현금흐름As filed | -1 | 0 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -87 | -23 |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | -88 | 115 | 72 | 212 | 156 | 17 | — | — | 3 | 29 | 8 |
| 장기금융상품의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 수령As filed | 1 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — |
| 대여금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | 34 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 50 | 2 | — | — |
| 종속기업의 자기주식 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -3 | -0 | -0 |
| 주식선택권행사로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산의 감소As filed | 0 | -2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산의 취득As filed | 30 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 1 |
| 대여금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | 34 | 1 | — | 2 | 50 | 2 | — | — |
| 보증금의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | 200 | 60 |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | 70 | 200 | 131 | — | — | — | — | — | 190 |
| 당기손익-공정가치금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -45 | -330 | — | -50 | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | 0 | 0 | 15 | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | 0 | — |
| 종속 및 관계기업의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | -7 | -41 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | 157 | 428 | 60 | 32 | — |
| 종속기업의 유상증자As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 10 | 39 |
| 종속기업의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | — |
| 관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | 225 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 563 | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치금융자산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | -23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융자산의 취득As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 주식발행비용As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1 | — | -0 | -0 | — |
| 리스부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | -1 | -3 | -4 | -14 | — | -21 | — |
| 장기금융자산의 처분As filed | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 |
| 종속기업의 추가취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -5 |
| 장기차입금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1 | — | — | — | — |
| 투자부동산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타금융자산의 취득As filed | 0 | -11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | 16 | — | — | 43 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업취득순현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -35 | — | — | — |
| 기타유동금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 7 | 2 |
| 전환사채의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | 10 | 417 | — | 100 | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 사용As filed | -1 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업투자 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -252 | -25 | — | — |
| 비지배지분부채의 차입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80 | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채의 조기상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -50 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기부채의 상환As filed | 23 | 5 | 3 | — | -2 | -2 | -2 | -3 | — | 0 | — |
| 기타채권의 취득As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임차보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 중단재무활동 현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1 | — | 0 | — |
| 기타유동금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 유동성장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | -2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타채무의 감소As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임차보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 기타투자활동으로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 4 | 0 | — |
| 매도가능증권의 처분As filed | 19 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연결범위변동으로 인한 증감As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 장기대여금및수취채권의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 매각예정자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | — |
| 단기차입금의 차입As filed | 27 | 146 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 주식선택권의 행사As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금및수취채권의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 26 |
| 무상증자As filed | — | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 151 |
| 장기차입금의 차입As filed | 20 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전환사채 발행As filed | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금및수취채권의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 배당금수취(영업)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 장기차입금의 조기상환As filed | -15 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금및수취채권의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 163 |
| 환율변동으로 인한 증감As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산 부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -305 | -199 |
| 환율 변동효과As filed | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -200 | — |
| 종속기업과 기타 사업의 지배력 획득에 따른 현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -247 | — |
| 환율변동효과 반영전 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 204 | -299 |
| 정부보조금의 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
In the latest fiscal year operations and investing consumed cash raised through financing activities.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.23.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 27 | 삼덕회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 26 | 이촌회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 25 | 이촌회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 24 | 이촌회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 23 | 대주회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정Term 22 | 동현회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 21 | 세정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 20 | 한미회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 19 | 한미회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정Term 18 | 한미회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2015 | 적정Term 17 | 위드회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2014 | 적정Term 16 | 삼정회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | No dividend | |
| Dividend discount model DDM | No dividend | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | Base-year cash flow not positive | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | Base-year cash flow not positive | |
| Residual income model RIM | -1,046 | -117.2% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.80 × 5.00% = 8.39%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(-13.25% × (1 − 0.00%), 0) = 0.00%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 1,068 KRW, ROE = -13.25%, payout ratio = 0.00%, r = 8.39%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1,068 | -141 | 90 | -231 | 0.9226 | -213 |
| 2 | 926 | -123 | 78 | -200 | 0.8512 | -171 |
| 3 | 803 | -106 | 67 | -174 | 0.7853 | -137 |
| 4 | 697 | -92 | 58 | -151 | 0.7245 | -109 |
| 5 | 605 | -80 | 51 | -131 | 0.6684 | -87 |
| Terminal value | -2,089 | 0.6684 | -1,396 | |||
P_0 = 1,068 + -717 + -1,396 = -1,046 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.