Wonik IPS
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Wonik IPS was established in 2016 through a spin-off from Wonik Holdings. The company is headquartered in Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi-do, and is listed on the KOSDAQ market. It operates as a corporate entity with five consolidated subsidiaries.
The company produces and supplies core manufacturing equipment for semiconductors, displays, and solar cells. Its business operates on a made-to-order basis, providing customized equipment to domestic and international customers through direct orders.
Business overview as filed
당사는 반도체, Display 및 Solar Cell 제조용 핵심 장비를 생산ㆍ판매하고 있습니다.2025년 당사의 연결 매출액은 9,098억원으로 전년 동기 대비 21.6% 증가하였습니다. 이 중 제품 매출은 7,866억원으로 전체 매출의 86.5%, 상품 및 용역 매출은 1,232억원으로 13.5%를 차지하고 있으며, 전체 매출 중 내수 매출 비중은 70.9%, 수출 매출 비중은 29.1%입니다.당사의 제품은 전량 주문생산에 의하여 판매가 이루어지고 있으며 고객의 요구에 의한 사양 변경 및 장비별 챔버(Chamber) 구성의 변경으로 동일한 제품일지라도 판매가격 차이가 발생하여 가격변동추이를 산출하기 어렵습니다.당사 제품의 주요 원재료는 Heater, Generator 등이 있으며, 당사의 요구 조건 및 옵션에 따라 상이한 가격으로 매입되고 있습니다.당사가 영위하고 있는 장비사업은 수주산업으로 주문자 생산방식의 특성을 지니고 있어 수주상황에 따라 가동률 편차가 크게 나타나는 경향이 있습니다.
Company overview
가. 회사의 법적ㆍ상업적 명칭
당사의 명칭은 주식회사 원익아이피에스이고 영문명은 Wonik IPS Co., Ltd. 입니다.
나. 설립일자당사는 2016년 4월 4일을 기준으로 하여 주식회사 원익홀딩스의 반도체, Display,Solar Cell 장비 사업부분을 인적분할하여 설립되었습니다.
(분할기일 : 2016년 4월 1일)
다. 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지 주소
(1) 본사주소 : 경기도 평택시 진위면 진위산단로 75(2) 전화번호 : 031-8047-7000(3) 홈페이지 : http://www.ips.co.kr
라. 주요 사업의 내용
당사는 반도체, Display, Solar Cell 장비 제조를 주요 사업으로 영위하고 있습니다.사업 부문별 자세한 사항은 Ⅱ. 사업의 내용을 참조 하시기 바랍니다.
마. 연결대상 종속회사 개황기업회계기준서(K-IFRS) 제1110호 '연결재무제표'에 의한 지배회사인당사의 연결대상 종속기업은 2025년말 현재 5개사이며,전년말 대비 변동되지 않았습니다.[연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)]
[연결대상회사의 변동내용]
바. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
사. 신용평가에 관한 사항
2025년 04월 30일 평가 내용: 신용등급 : A+ / 현금흐름 등급 : B / Watch 등급 : 정상
아. 대한민국에 대리인이 있는 경우
해당사항 없습니다.
자. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.16), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 58.4% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.572%[-0.020%, +1.164%]
- R squared
- 0.46
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 1.13[0.71, 1.55]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSDAQ150 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 2,441 | 6,309 | 6,493 | 6,692 | 10,909 | 12,323 | 10,115 | 6,903 | 7,482 | 9,098 | 9,248 |
| Revenue growth% | — | 158.45 | 2.92 | 3.07 | 63.01 | 12.96 | -17.92 | -31.75 | 8.38 | 21.60 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 287 | 1,223 | 1,059 | 411 | 1,406 | 1,641 | 976 | -181 | 106 | 738 | 739 |
| Operating income growth% | — | 325.66 | -13.38 | -61.17 | 241.95 | 16.74 | -40.56 | -118.53 | — | 593.64 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 225 | 954 | 869 | 429 | 978 | 1,451 | 894 | -135 | 207 | 840 | 1,731 |
| Net income growth% | — | 323.48 | -8.92 | -50.65 | 128.21 | 48.35 | -38.37 | -115.10 | — | 304.99 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 225 | 954 | 869 | 429 | 978 | 1,451 | 894 | -135 | 207 | 840 | 1,731 |
| Attributable to minorities | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Operating margin% | 11.77 | 19.38 | 16.31 | 6.14 | 12.89 | 13.32 | 9.64 | -2.62 | 1.42 | 8.11 | 7.99 |
| Net margin% | 9.23 | 15.12 | 13.38 | 6.40 | 8.97 | 11.78 | 8.84 | -1.96 | 2.77 | 9.24 | 18.72 |
| ROE% | 10.29 | 30.42 | 23.53 | 7.57 | 14.75 | 18.12 | 10.28 | -1.56 | 2.34 | 8.66 | 16.12 |
| ROA% | 8.02 | 23.28 | 16.95 | 4.77 | 8.90 | 12.43 | 7.97 | -1.25 | 1.85 | 7.22 | 11.59 |
| Debt ratio% | 28.20 | 30.67 | 38.77 | 58.71 | 65.85 | 45.76 | 28.97 | 25.17 | 26.67 | 20.06 | 39.11 |
| Current ratio% | 300.00 | 343.49 | 267.58 | 169.08 | 152.82 | 187.77 | 239.46 | 280.38 | 281.76 | 371.71 | 249.44 |
| Quick ratio% | 148.08 | 208.78 | 118.77 | 70.56 | 64.17 | 95.93 | 108.03 | 117.66 | 134.28 | 226.74 | 139.01 |
| Reserve ratio% | — | 1,420.42 | 1,690.92 | 2,277.32 | 2,670.13 | 3,231.24 | 3,555.81 | 3,470.01 | 3,552.81 | 3,888.68 | 4,305.16 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | 64 | 783 | -1 | -735 | 1,667 | 398 | -420 | -718 | 568 | 1,309 | — |
| FCF margin% | 2.61 | 12.42 | -0.01 | -10.98 | 15.28 | 3.23 | -4.15 | -10.40 | 7.60 | 14.39 | — |
| OCF conversion% | 84.28 | 101.09 | 53.64 | -37.80 | 230.07 | 94.61 | 31.34 | — | 377.29 | 186.37 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 5.16 | 2.86 | 7.19 | 8.56 | 5.35 | 7.91 | 6.92 | 8.62 | 2.86 | 2.82 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 25.0 | 24.4 | 44.4 | 30.4 | 18.8 | 25.2 | 37.3 | 42.3 | 34.4 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 91.5 | 137.2 | 237.0 | 205.5 | 170.6 | 200.2 | 294.2 | 271.7 | 211.4 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 40.1 | 45.1 | 62.0 | 50.5 | 41.0 | 47.5 | 57.1 | 46.5 | 38.3 | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 76.4 | 116.6 | 219.4 | 185.3 | 148.4 | 177.9 | 274.4 | 267.6 | 207.5 | — |
| EPSKRW | 546 | 2,311 | 2,105 | 899 | 2,027 | 3,007 | 1,854 | -282 | 426 | 1,727 | 3,526 |
| PERx | 47.99 | 14.45 | 9.55 | 39.88 | 21.83 | 14.07 | 13.35 | — | 52.46 | 39.32 | 47.67 |
| BPSKRW | 5,304 | 7,595 | 8,946 | 11,543 | 13,508 | 16,320 | 17,719 | 17,658 | 18,080 | 19,762 | 21,872 |
| PBRx | 4.94 | 4.40 | 2.25 | 3.11 | 3.28 | 2.59 | 1.40 | 1.92 | 1.24 | 3.44 | 7.69 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | — | 200 | 220 | — | 200 | 300 | 200 | — | 50 | 200 | — |
| Payout ratio% | — | 8.65 | 10.45 | — | 9.87 | 9.98 | 10.79 | — | 11.74 | 11.58 | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 9,098
- Cost of sales
- 5,270
- Gross profit
- 3,828
- Other
- 1,675
- SG&A expenses
- 1,416
- Operating income
- 738
- Non-operating income
- 323
- Profit before tax
- 1,062
- Net income
- 840
- Income tax expense
- 221
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,807 | 4,096 | 5,123 | 8,992 | 10,996 | 11,676 | 11,217 | 10,849 | 11,241 | 11,646 | |
| 1,589 | 2,801 | 3,317 | 5,530 | 6,569 | 6,748 | 5,960 | 5,876 | 6,451 | 6,992 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 389 | 1,125 | 909 | 135 | 1,351 | 377 | 984 | 540 | 1,351 | 1,073 |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 805 | 1,098 | 1,845 | 3,222 | 3,811 | 3,301 | 3,271 | 3,410 | 3,377 | 2,727 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 355 | 510 | 358 | 1,271 | 544 | 724 | 671 | 739 | 997 | 718 |
| 1,217 | 1,295 | 1,806 | 3,462 | 4,428 | 4,927 | 5,256 | 4,973 | 4,790 | 4,654 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 1,048 | 1,082 | 1,379 | 2,447 | 2,732 | 3,336 | 3,676 | 3,537 | 3,342 | 3,226 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 113 | 104 | 105 | 499 | 463 | 430 | 341 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | — | — | — | 30 | 61 | 106 | 85 | 75 | 70 | 67 |
| 617 | 961 | 1,431 | 3,326 | 4,366 | 3,665 | 2,519 | 2,182 | 2,367 | 1,946 | |
| 530 | 815 | 1,240 | 3,270 | 4,299 | 3,594 | 2,489 | 2,096 | 2,290 | 1,881 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 338 | 497 | 470 | 857 | 872 | 835 | 724 | 572 | 588 | 518 |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 120 | 120 | 90 | 150 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | 3 | 10 | 9 | 14 | 25 | 31 | 27 |
| 88 | 146 | 192 | 56 | 68 | 71 | 30 | 86 | 77 | 65 | |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | 19 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 66 | 53 | 35 |
| 2,189 | 3,135 | 3,692 | 5,666 | 6,630 | 8,010 | 8,697 | 8,667 | 8,875 | 9,700 | |
| 2,189 | 3,135 | 3,692 | 5,666 | 6,630 | 8,010 | 8,697 | 8,667 | 8,875 | 9,700 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | Not applicable | 206 | 206 | 245 | 245 | 245 | 245 | 245 | 245 | 245 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 1,753 | 1,753 | 1,753 | 3,514 | 3,514 | 3,514 | 3,514 | 3,574 | 3,574 | 3,574 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 232 | 1,179 | 1,737 | 2,075 | 3,039 | 4,416 | 5,213 | 4,942 | 5,145 | 5,969 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | -0 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | -2 | -2 | -2 | -165 | -165 | -165 | -277 | -96 | -96 | -96 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | 0 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 0 | 0 |
| 유동계약자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 284 | 483 | 360 | 527 | 481 | 454 |
| 계약자산As filed | — | — | 106 | 595 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1,438 | — | 158 | — | — |
| 유동 당기손익인식금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 77 | 840 |
| 기타유동금융자산As filed | 0 | 29 | 53 | 119 | 264 | 244 | 585 | 374 | 54 | 1,113 |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | — | — | — | 55 | 32 | — | — | — | 44 | 0 |
| 기타유동자산As filed | 40 | 38 | 47 | 133 | 284 | 182 | 90 | 128 | 72 | 68 |
| 매도가능금융자산As filed | 14 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산As filed | 42 | 44 | 64 | 61 | 121 | 51 | 74 | 56 | 90 | 83 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | 84 | 147 | 166 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동계약자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 504 | 492 | 449 | 117 | 82 | 80 |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | 0 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 125 | 95 | 71 | 95 |
| 비유동당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 219 | 220 | 188 | — | — |
| 무형자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 223 | 271 | 277 |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | — | 37 | 171 | 246 | 355 | 267 | 259 | 322 | — | — |
| 투자부동산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 340 | 319 | 310 |
| 순이연법인세자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 325 | 247 |
| 사용권자산As filed | — | — | — | 22 | 21 | 21 | 28 | 20 | 28 | 26 |
| 비유동 당기손익인식금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 192 | 243 |
| 기타유동부채As filed | — | 14 | 2 | 11 | 52 | 2 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 13 |
| 계약부채As filed | — | — | 524 | 1,927 | 2,667 | 2,328 | 1,404 | 1,328 | — | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | — | 185 | 154 | 85 | 326 | 204 | 136 | 4 | 37 | 77 |
| 장기매입채무 및 기타비유동채무As filed | 10 | 11 | 4 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급여부채As filed | — | 21 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타장기종업원급여부채As filed | — | 4 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 16 |
| 부채와 자본총계As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,849 | 11,241 | 11,646 |
| 품질보증충당부채As filed | — | 111 | 159 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동품질보증충당부채As filed | — | — | — | 237 | 371 | 216 | 203 | 157 | 156 | 156 |
| 장기매입채무및기타비유동채무As filed | — | — | — | — | 13 | 19 | 3 | 9 | — | — |
| 기타유동비금융부채As filed | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 31 | 27 | — | — | — | — |
| 유동계약부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,468 | 1,091 |
| 퇴직급여채무As filed | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동충당부채As filed | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동품질보증충당부채As filed | — | — | — | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 2,807 | 4,096 | 5,123 | 8,992 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자본금As filed | 206 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자본과 부채총계As filed | — | — | — | — | 10,996 | 11,676 | 11,217 | — | — | — |
| 매입채무 및 기타비유동채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 10 |
| 기타비유동금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 |
Income statement
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,441 | 6,309 | 6,493 | 6,692 | 10,909 | 12,323 | 10,115 | 6,903 | 7,482 | 9,098 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 1,510 | 3,796 | 3,914 | 3,902 | 6,247 | 7,607 | 5,992 | 4,144 | 4,558 | 5,270 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 930 | 2,512 | 2,579 | 2,791 | 4,663 | 4,716 | 4,123 | 2,759 | 2,923 | 3,828 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 370 | 694 | 792 | 1,284 | 1,854 | 1,613 | 1,623 | 1,294 | 1,255 | 1,416 |
| 287 | 1,223 | 1,059 | 411 | 1,406 | 1,641 | 976 | -181 | 106 | 738 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 3 | 15 | 36 | 24 | 40 | 97 | 104 | 76 | 62 | 346 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 1 | 3 | 10 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 20 | 39 | 115 | 7 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 9 | 39 | 30 | 43 | 47 | 147 | 294 | 85 | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 19 | 31 | 17 | 34 | 211 | 23 | 156 | 140 | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -18 | 10 |
| 279 | 1,243 | 1,098 | 435 | 1,270 | 1,893 | 1,173 | -209 | 174 | 1,062 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 54 | 289 | 230 | 6 | 291 | 442 | 279 | -73 | -33 | 221 |
| 225 | 954 | 869 | 429 | 978 | 1,451 | 894 | -135 | 207 | 840 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 225 | 954 | 869 | 429 | 978 | 1,451 | 894 | -135 | 207 | 840 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | 546 | 2,311 | 2,105 | 899 | 2,027 | 3,007 | 1,854 | -282 | 426 | 1,727 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | 545 | 2,311 | 2,105 | 899 | 2,027 | 3,007 | 1,854 | -282 | 426 | 1,727 |
| 231 | 945 | 860 | 427 | 965 | 1,477 | 943 | -175 | 208 | 850 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 6 | -8 | -8 | -1 | -13 | 25 | 49 | -40 | 0 | 10 |
| 영업외비용As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | 90 |
| 영업외수익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 170 | 65 |
| 경상연구개발비As filed | 273 | 596 | 728 | 1,096 | 1,403 | 1,462 | 1,524 | 1,646 | 1,562 | 1,675 |
| 관계기업및공동기업에 대한 투자손실As filed | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | 24 | 9 | — | — |
| 지배기업소유주지분에게 귀속되는 총포괄손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 943 | -175 | 208 | 850 |
| 관계기업및공동기업에 대한 투자이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | — | — | — | — |
| 투자비용As filed | — | — | 0 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| 매도가능금융자산 평가손익As filed | -1 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이As filed | — | — | -1 | -1 | -1 | 3 | -1 | -0 | 6 | 1 |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이 세후재분류조정As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | -7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법자본변동As filed | — | — | — | -1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | -2 | 1 |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는세후기타포괄손익As filed | — | — | -8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익As filed | 9 | -7 | -8 | 1 | — | 22 | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | 7 | — | — | 1 | -14 | 22 | 47 | -40 | — | — |
| 법인세효과As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | — | -14 | — | 47 | -40 | -4 | 8 |
| 해외사업장환산손익As filed | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류 되지않는 세후기타포괄손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -4 | 8 |
| 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | 231 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | 945 | 860 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업 소유주에게 귀속되는 총포괄손익As filed | — | — | — | — | 965 | 1,477 | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 총포괄손익As filed | — | — | — | 427 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 225 | 954 | 869 | 429 | 978 | 1,451 | 894 | -135 | 207 | 840 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | -35 | 10 | -403 | -591 | 1,272 | -78 | -614 | 12 | 575 | 726 |
| 190 | 964 | 466 | -162 | 2,251 | 1,373 | 280 | -123 | 783 | 1,566 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| DepreciationKRW 100M | 96 | 144 | 163 | 264 | 303 | 296 | 324 | 361 | 372 | 340 |
| AmortisationKRW 100M | 16 | 26 | 21 | 64 | 69 | 70 | 68 | 67 | 26 | 32 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | Not applicable | 140 | 322 | 106 | 132 | 450 | 354 | 127 | -19 | 61 |
| -150 | -223 | -567 | -397 | -828 | -2,238 | 607 | -460 | 55 | -1,785 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 126 | 181 | 467 | 573 | 583 | 975 | 700 | 595 | 214 | 257 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 115 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 13 | 16 | 23 | 27 | 25 | 34 | 54 | 51 | 103 | 63 |
| 77 | -2 | -114 | -212 | -164 | -110 | -279 | 138 | -35 | -56 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | — | — | 83 | 91 | — | 97 | 145 | 96 | 0 | 24 |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | 111 | -259* | 0 | — |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 272 | 389 | 1,125 | 909 | 135 | 1,351 | 377 | 984 | 540 | 1,351 |
| 389 | 1,125 | 909 | 135 | 1,351 | 377 | 984 | 540 | 1,351 | 1,073 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | -0 | -4 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1 | 8 | -2 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | -216 | -771 | 1,259 | -975 | 609 | -445 | 803 | -276 |
| 당기순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1,451 | 894 | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | 225 | 954 | 869 | 429 | 978 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익조정을 위한 가감As filed | -35 | 722 | 610 | 693 | 1,499 | 1,108 | 873 | — | — | — |
| 리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | 17 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 21 | 34 | 37 |
| 외화환산손실As filed | 1 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 107 | 0 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 16 |
| 임대보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 |
| 유형자산처분손실As filed | 3 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 15 | 12 |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | 150 | — | — | — | 505 | 1,700 | 2,000 |
| 무형자산손상차손As filed | 7 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 1 | 76 | 110 | 0 | 0 |
| 사용권자산상각비As filed | — | — | — | 17 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 23 | 17 | 24 |
| 재고자산감모손실As filed | 1 | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | 30 | 90 | 150 | — | — | 505 | 1,700 | 2,000 |
| 무형자산처분손실As filed | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 퇴직급여As filed | 23 | 32 | 44 | 85 | 88 | 96 | 95 | 86 | 98 | 99 |
| 채무면제이익As filed | 0 | -5 | -3 | — | — | — | -0 | — | 0 | — |
| 자산수증이익As filed | 1 | -5 | -4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대손상각비As filed | — | 4 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 48 | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산이익As filed | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 82 | 54 | -14 | 94 | — |
| 이자비용As filed | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 0 |
| 이자의 지급As filed | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| 이자수익As filed | 3 | 14 | 26 | 18 | 16 | 27 | 62 | -43 | — | — |
| 재고자산평가손실As filed | — | 98 | -1 | 16 | 72 | 93 | 91 | 155 | 146 | 162 |
| 기타의 대손상각비As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임차보증금의 감소As filed | 23 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 44 | 57 | 78 | 11 | 18 | 19 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산평가이익As filed | — | — | -10 | -6 | -24 | -69 | -41 | -31 | — | — |
| 법인세비용As filed | 54 | 289 | 230 | 6 | 291 | 442 | 279 | — | — | — |
| 자기주식의 처분 및 발행 현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 대여금의 감소As filed | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 매출채권 및 기타유동채권의 감소(증가)As filed | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재고자산의 감소(증가)As filed | -244 | -387 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동비금융자산의 감소(증가)As filed | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산평가손실As filed | — | — | 9 | 4 | 9 | — | 12 | 34 | — | — |
| 임차보증금의 증가As filed | 29 | 34 | 62 | 30 | 38 | 30 | 38 | 24 | 30 | 25 |
| 파생금융자산거래손실As filed | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동비금융자산의 감소(증가)As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -1 | -1 | -1 | — | — |
| 파생금융자산거래이익As filed | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 품질보증충당부채전입액As filed | — | — | — | — | 568 | 257 | 121 | 77 | 73 | 76 |
| 기타유동금융자산의 감소(증가)As filed | -0 | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산처분손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 대여금의 증가As filed | — | 1 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | 4 | 34 | 23 | 40 | 2,789 | 58 | 24 | 24 |
| 매입채무 및 기타채무의 증가(감소)As filed | 34 | 148 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동비금융부채의 증가(감소)As filed | -10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산손상차손As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | 0 | — |
| 기타비유동비금융부채의 증가(감소)As filed | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 530 | 300 | — |
| 퇴직급여채무의 증가(감소)As filed | -55 | -37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1,838 | — | — | — | 942 |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -300 | 0 | — |
| 유형자산처분이익As filed | — | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 34 | -0 | 2 | 0 |
| 장기종업원급여As filed | — | — | — | 2 | 7 | — | 1 | -1 | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | -59 | -51 | -39 | -1,459 | -1,322 | 186 | 62 | 556 |
| 품질보증비As filed | — | 133 | 190 | 244 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -1,768 | — | — | — | 1,992 |
| 이자의 수취As filed | 3 | 11 | 25 | 16 | — | — | 53 | 53 | 37 | 60 |
| 품질보증충당부채의 증가(감소)As filed | -23 | -82 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대손상각비(환입)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -9 | -19 | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | 51 | 47 | 12 | 42 | 16 | 32 |
| 관계기업및공동기업투자손실As filed | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법손실(이익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | 24 | — | — | — |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 66 | 2 | 44 | 27 |
| 기타장기종업원급여As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | 3 | 6 |
| 주식보상비용(환입)As filed | — | 6 | -4 | -2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배상금 수익As filed | — | — | -4 | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산·부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -576 | -104 | 178 |
| 기타비유동부채As filed | — | — | 0 | 1 | 10 | 6 | -16 | 6 | 4 | -3 |
| 관계기업투자자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 4 |
| 법인세의환급(납부)As filed | -2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로인한자산ㆍ부채의변동As filed | — | -572 | -690 | -1,177 | -94 | -736 | -1,133 | — | — | — |
| 품질보증충당부채As filed | — | — | -128 | -250 | -460 | -413 | -133 | -122 | — | — |
| 지분법손실As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자부동산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 기타금융자산의 감소As filed | 0 | 0 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타채권As filed | — | — | — | — | 584 | 18 | 91 | -236 | — | — |
| 매출채권 및 기타채권의 감소(증가)As filed | — | -161 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업손실As filed | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타금융자산의 증가As filed | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 202 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타장기종업원급여부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -1 | -1 | -1 | — | — |
| 무형자산손상차손환입As filed | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 사외적립자산의공정가치의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -80 | -110 |
| 기타유동자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업투자의 취득As filed | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계약부채As filed | — | — | -468 | 380 | 740 | -339 | -924 | -75 | — | — |
| 기타장기종업원급여부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -2 | -2 |
| 무형자산처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 66 | -1 | 15 | 5 |
| 계약자산As filed | — | — | -49 | -337 | -254 | -178 | 200 | 191 | — | — |
| 매출채권 및 기타채권As filed | — | — | -12 | -738 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법손익As filed | — | — | — | — | -2 | — | — | -9 | -18 | 10 |
| 기타유동부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | -60 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매출채권As filed | — | — | — | — | 126 | -172 | -28 | 169 | 136 | -106 |
| 임대보증금의 감소As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사외적립자산 기여금 납입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | -60 | -180 | -105 | — | — |
| 재고자산As filed | — | — | 46 | -408 | -661 | 400 | -63 | -293 | -113 | 488 |
| 퇴직급여채무의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | — | -9 | 2 |
| 기타유동자산As filed | — | — | -6 | -61 | -106 | 61 | 91 | -55 | 55 | 4 |
| 제품보증충당부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -74 | -75 |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3 | 0 | — | — |
| 기타채무As filed | — | — | — | — | 67 | 37 | -12 | -69 | — | — |
| 계약자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | -9 |
| 기타유동금융자산As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매입채무 및 기타채무As filed | — | — | -26 | 344 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동부채As filed | — | — | 3 | 9 | -10 | 1 | 7 | 35 | 14 | 15 |
| 매입채무As filed | — | — | — | — | -59 | -97 | -174 | -19 | 12 | -86 |
| 기타 영업활동 관련 채권의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -243 | 428 |
| 단기차입금의 차입As filed | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급여채무As filed | — | — | -50 | -117 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | 117 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타장기종업원급여부채As filed | — | — | 0 | -1 | -1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산손익 효과As filed | -0 | -0 | -0 | -2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계약부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 139 | -377 |
| 당기순손익 조정을 위한 가감As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 714 | 660 | 609 |
| 기타 영업활동 관련 채무의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26 | 10 |
| 파생금융자산의 처분As filed | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생금융자산의 취득As filed | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사외적립자산 기여금As filed | — | — | — | — | -71 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이자의수취As filed | — | — | — | — | 12 | 21 | — | — | — | — |
| 환율변동효과 반영전 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | — | 740 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사업결합 관련 선급금 지출 및 회수As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 41 | — | — | — | — |
| 사업결합관련 선급금 지출As filed | — | — | — | — | -41 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 137 | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -530 | — | — | — |
| 외화환산이익 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 |
| 당기손익인식금융자산평가이익 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | 276 |
| 외화표시 현금및현금성자산에 대한 환율변동효과As filed | — | — | -0 | -1 | -43 | 1 | -2 | — | — | — |
| 사업의 결합As filed | — | — | — | 224 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상각후원가측정 금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업투자의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업및관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배상금수익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -35 | — | — |
| 관계기업투자지분의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산평가손실 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 111 | 7 |
| 합병관련자기주식취득As filed | — | — | — | 163 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 법인세비용(수익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -73 | -33 | 220 |
| 대손충당금환입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 9 |
| 당기순손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -135 | 207 | 840 |
| 보상 및 배상금수익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | — |
| 경상개발비As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 당기손익인식금융자산처분이익의 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 3 |
| 당기손익인식금융자산처분손실의 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 보상 및 배상금수익으로 인한 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 |
| 이자수익에 대한 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 40 | 67 |
In the latest fiscal year cash generated by operations covered both investing outflows and financing outflows.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.16.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 10 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 9 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 8 | 삼일회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 7 | 한영회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 6 | 한영회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정Term 5 | 한영회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적정Term 4 | 한영회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2018 | 적정Term 3 | 한영회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2017 | 적정Term 2 | 한영회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정Term 1 | 한영회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 2,629 | -98.0% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 2,985 | -97.8% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | No borrowing line filed | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 39,817 | -70.2% |
| Residual income model RIM | 16,412 | -87.7% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 1.07 × 5.00% = 9.76%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(8.66% × (1 − 11.58%), 0) = 7.66%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 200 × (1 + 2.00%) / (9.76% − 2.00%) = 204 / 0.0776 = 2,629 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 200, g_1 = 7.66%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 9.76%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7.66% | 215 | 0.9111 | 196 |
| 2 | 6.24% | 229 | 0.8301 | 190 |
| 3 | 4.83% | 240 | 0.7563 | 181 |
| 4 | 3.41% | 248 | 0.6890 | 171 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 253 | 0.6278 | 159 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 3,326 | 0.6278 | 2,088 |
| Total | 2,985 | |||
P_0 = 2,985 KRW
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 19,762 KRW, ROE = 8.66%, payout ratio = 11.58%, r = 9.76%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 19,762 | 1,712 | 1,928 | -217 | 0.9111 | -197 |
| 2 | 21,276 | 1,843 | 2,076 | -233 | 0.8301 | -194 |
| 3 | 22,906 | 1,984 | 2,235 | -251 | 0.7563 | -190 |
| 4 | 24,660 | 2,136 | 2,406 | -270 | 0.6890 | -186 |
| 5 | 26,549 | 2,300 | 2,591 | -291 | 0.6278 | -183 |
| Terminal value | -3,825 | 0.6278 | -2,401 | |||
P_0 = 19,762 + -949 + -2,401 = 16,412 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = 1,566.1 − 256.6 + 0.0 (net borrowing) = 1,309.5 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7.66% | 1,409.8 | 0.9111 | 1,284.4 |
| 2 | 6.24% | 1,497.8 | 0.8301 | 1,243.3 |
| 3 | 4.83% | 1,570.1 | 0.7563 | 1,187.5 |
| 4 | 3.41% | 1,623.7 | 0.6890 | 1,118.8 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 1,656.2 | 0.6278 | 1,039.8 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 21,774.6 | 0.6278 | 13,669.8 |
| Total | 19,543.6 | |||
P_0 = 19,543.6 KRW hundred million ÷ 49,083,901 (shares) = 39,817 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.