Iljin Electric
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Adjusted prices rescale past bars with coefficients taken from the base prices the exchange itself published, correcting for corporate actions such as stock splits and reverse splits. Cash dividends are not reflected, and the risk measures on this page never use these adjusted figures.
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
Iljin Electric is a company established in 2008 through a spin-off from ILJIN Holdings. It is listed on the KOSPI market and is headquartered in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi-do.
The company operates as a comprehensive heavy electrical equipment manufacturer. Its business consists of cable and heavy electrical equipment segments, producing products such as ultra-high voltage cables, transformers, and circuit breakers for domestic and international markets.
Business overview as filed
당사는 저압부터 초고압까지 다양한 전압의 전선을 비롯하여 변전소의 필수 설비인변압기, 차단기 등의 중전기기, 그외 전력 시스템을 구성하는 전력기기 등을 생산하는 종합 중전기 기업입니다. 전력망 구성에 필요한 제품을 Total Solution으로 제공함으로써 국내뿐 아니라 까다로운 해외시장에서도 기술력을 인정받고 있습니다.당사는 수익을 창출하는 재화와 용역의 성격, 제품, 제조공정의 특징, 사업부문 구분의 계속성 등을 고려하여, 당사의 사업구분을 전선, 중전기로 세분하였습니다. 전선사업부의 매출액은 1조 5,419억이고, 중전기사업부의 매출액은 4,990억입니다.현재 당사는 Total Solution기업의 강점인 Turnkey방식의 수주를 바탕으로 발전, 송·변전 및 전력시스템을 Total로 제공함으로써 총 매출 중 해외비중을 높이는데 주력하고 있습니다. 2000년 초기 서유럽 및 북미시장을 중심으로 해외시장에 진출한 이래, 해외시장 네트워크 구축에 공격적으로 나서고 있으며, 최근에는 Emerging Market의 급증하는 전력 수요를 담당하는데 중추적인 역할을 수행한 결과 전세계 80여 개국에 진출하는 성과를 얻었습니다.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 개황(연결재무제표를 작성하는 주권상장법인이 사업보고서, 분기ㆍ반기보고서를 제출하는 경우에 한함)연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
나. 연결대상회사의 변동내용
다. 회사의 법적,상업적 명칭당사의 명칭은 "일진전기 주식회사"라고 표기합니다. 또한, 영문으로는 "ILJIN ELECTRIC CO.,LTD"이라 표기합니다. 단, 약식으로 표기할 경우에는 "일진전기(주)"라고 표기합니다.
라. 설립일자 및 존속기간당사는 2008년 7월 2일부로 일진홀딩스(주)로부터 제조사업부문이 인적분할하여 설립되었습니다. 또한 2008년 8월 1일부로 한국거래소 유가증권 시장에 상장하였습니다.
마. 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지 주소주소: 경기도 화성시 만년로 905-17(안녕동)전화번호: 031)220-0500홈페이지: http://www.iljinelectric.co.kr
바. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
당사는「중견기업 성장촉진 및 경쟁력 강화에 관한 특별법」 제2조 제1호에 따라 중견기업에 해당합니다.
사. 주요 사업의 내용 당사는 각종 전선(초고압전선, 중고압전선 등), 전력기기(계폐기, 변압기 등)을 전문적으로 제조, 판매하는 종합 중전기 제조업체 입니다.
아. 신용평가에 관한 사항
보고기간 중 신용평가실적 없으나, 당사의 최근 신용평가는 아래와 같습니다.
개별 신용등급별 정의
주1: AA등급에서 CCC등급까지는 그 상대적 우열 정도에 따라 +, -기호를 첨부할 수 있음.주2: 구조화금융 관련 평가의 경우 등급기호 뒤에 "(sf)"를 부기함.
자. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정)여부 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.11), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 68.3% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.131%[-0.412%, +0.673%]
- R squared
- 0.40
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.97[0.70, 1.25]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSPI200 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 7,146 | 6,781 | 7,620 | 7,314 | 6,683 | 7,079 | 9,324 | 11,647 | 12,467 | 15,772 | 20,446 | 22,078 |
| Revenue growth% | — | -5.12 | 12.37 | -4.01 | -8.63 | 5.93 | 31.70 | 24.92 | 7.04 | 26.51 | 29.63 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 142 | 45 | 60 | 52 | 114 | 138 | 204 | 315 | 608 | 797 | 1,512 | 2,023 |
| Operating income growth% | — | -68.46 | 33.63 | -12.30 | 118.33 | 20.60 | 48.10 | 54.35 | 92.93 | 31.25 | 89.64 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 83 | 14 | -21 | -144 | 36 | 48 | — | — | — | — | 1,039 | 1,406 |
| Net income growth% | — | -82.97 | -247.11 | — | — | 33.69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 83 | 14 | -21 | -144 | 34 | 52 | 149 | 242 | 345 | 462 | 1,039 | 1,406 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating margin% | 1.98 | 0.66 | 0.78 | 0.72 | 1.71 | 1.95 | 2.19 | 2.70 | 4.87 | 5.06 | 7.40 | 9.16 |
| Net margin% | 1.17 | 0.21 | -0.27 | -1.97 | 0.54 | 0.68 | — | — | — | — | 5.08 | 6.37 |
| ROE% | — | — | -0.66 | -4.81 | 1.12 | 1.67 | 4.63 | 7.02 | 9.31 | 9.23 | 17.65 | 21.50 |
| ROA% | 1.13 | 0.19 | -0.28 | -1.86 | 0.46 | 0.61 | — | — | — | — | 6.81 | 8.23 |
| Debt ratio% | 128.92 | 127.80 | 138.00 | 159.26 | 157.09 | 155.88 | 159.38 | 143.41 | 150.28 | 149.65 | 159.23 | 161.09 |
| Current ratio% | 69.73 | 75.43 | 95.12 | 79.62 | 111.33 | 110.13 | 97.69 | 112.13 | 112.70 | 115.78 | 115.93 | 119.01 |
| Quick ratio% | 46.16 | 52.91 | 67.46 | 57.27 | 85.52 | 76.44 | 59.06 | 70.59 | 74.74 | 75.38 | 75.73 | 79.13 |
| Reserve ratio% | — | — | 759.75 | 712.61 | 721.03 | 736.20 | 772.65 | 828.38 | 901.55 | 947.68 | 1,131.27 | 1,261.31 |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | 223 | -168 | -104 | -395 | 163 | 515 | -63 | 256 | 253 | 362 | 623 | — |
| FCF margin% | 3.12 | -2.47 | -1.36 | -5.40 | 2.44 | 7.27 | -0.67 | 2.20 | 2.03 | 2.29 | 3.05 | — |
| OCF conversion% | 320.63 | -705.34 | — | — | 708.59 | 1,196.66 | — | — | — | — | 83.61 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 0.62 | 1.00 | 1.95 | 2.94 | 1.38 | 0.88 | 1.70 | 2.14 | 1.92 | 4.41 | 1.20 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 69.5 | 74.4 | 88.3 | 104.4 | 93.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 45.9 | 41.6 | 44.9 | 46.2 | 47.2 | 50.4 | 47.0 | 45.2 | 50.2 | 60.1 | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 40.9 | 93.1 | 176.6 | 189.8 | 153.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | 74.6 | 22.9 | -43.3 | -39.2 | -13.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| EPSKRW | — | 38 | -112 | -390 | 97 | 130 | 403 | 653 | 932 | 983 | 2,179 | 2,949 |
| PERx | — | 130.23 | — | — | 31.19 | 24.38 | 12.68 | 8.13 | 11.42 | 27.72 | 24.97 | 25.87 |
| BPSKRW | — | — | 8,575 | 8,099 | 8,191 | 8,330 | 8,712 | 9,301 | 10,009 | 10,492 | 12,345 | 13,719 |
| PBRx | — | — | 0.52 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.59 | 0.57 | 1.06 | 2.60 | 4.41 | 5.56 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | 80 | 60 | 60 | — | — | 60 | 100 | 130 | 220 | 300 | 500 | — |
| Payout ratio% | — | 156.75 | — | — | — | 46.15 | 24.81 | 19.91 | 23.61 | 30.52 | 22.95 | — |
Consolidated basis
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 20,446
- Cost of sales
- 17,641
- Gross profit
- 2,804
- Operating income
- 1,512
- SG&A expenses
- 1,292
- Profit before tax
- 1,424
- Non-operating expenses
- 88
- Net income
- 1,039
- Income tax expense
- 385
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7,354 | 7,288 | 7,568 | 7,786 | 7,808 | 7,904 | 8,379 | 8,395 | 9,289* | 12,490 | 15,260 | |
| 2,260 | 2,536 | 2,787 | 2,953 | 3,041 | 3,057 | 3,586 | 3,607 | 4,338* | 7,022 | 9,675 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 190 | 216 | 169 | 131 | 277 | 406 | 237 | 395 | 567* | 1,400 | 1,376 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | — | — | 54 | 99 | 55 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 764 | 757 | 810 | 829 | 705 | 935 | 1,418 | 1,336 | 1,461* | 2,451 | 3,355 |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 1,165 | 1,419* | 1,687 | 1,852 | 1,973 | 1,659 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 5,094 | 4,751 | 4,781 | 4,833 | 4,768 | 4,846 | 4,793 | 4,788 | 4,951* | 5,468 | 5,585 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 3,786 | 3,720 | 3,766 | 3,817 | 3,754 | 3,662 | 3,624 | 3,724 | 3,886* | 4,371 | 4,417 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 46 | 64 | 56 | 31 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| 4,142 | 4,088 | 4,388 | 4,783 | 4,771* | 4,815 | 5,149 | 4,946 | 5,577* | 7,487 | 9,373 | |
| 3,241 | 3,363 | 2,930 | 3,709 | 2,731* | 2,776 | 3,671 | 3,217 | 3,849* | 6,065 | 8,345 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 662 | 692* | 2,814 | 3,627 | 2,670* | 2,678 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Short-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 1,958 | 2,144* | 1,391 | 2,250 | 1,096 | 707* | 1,401 | 899 | 859 | — | — |
| Current portion of long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | — | — | 100 | 76 | 100 | 270 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 3 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 901 | 726 | 1,458 | 1,074 | 2,040* | 2,039 | 1,478 | 1,730 | 1,729* | 1,422 | 1,028 | |
| Bonds issuedKRW 100M | — | — | — | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 300 | 100 | 876 | 370 | 1,420 | 1,393 | 800 | 1,069 | 1,010 | 640 | 180 |
| Non-current lease liabilitiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | 1* | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 3,213 | 3,199 | 3,180 | 3,003 | 3,037* | 3,089 | 3,231 | 3,449 | 3,711* | 5,003 | 5,887 | |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | 3,180 | 3,003 | 3,037* | 3,089 | 3,231 | 3,449 | 3,711* | 5,003 | 5,887 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | 371 | 371 | 371 | 371 | 371 | 371 | 371 | 477 | 477 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | 1,372 | 1,372 | 1,372 | 1,372 | 1,372 | 1,372 | 1,372 | 1,372 | 1,372* | 2,195 | 2,195 |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 1,478 | 1,462 | 1,446 | 1,271 | 1,302 | 1,358 | 1,493 | 1,700 | 1,971* | 2,324 | 3,200 |
| Treasury sharesKRW 100M | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | -0 | 2 | -1 | -3 | -0* | -5 | 2 | 13 | 4* | 13 | 8 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | — | — | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | — | — | — | -6 | 8 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 유동파생상품자산As filed | — | — | 66 | 10 | 18 | 52 | — | — | — | 26 | — |
| 유동확정계약자산As filed | — | — | — | 30 | 13 | 0 | — | — | — | 125 | 35 |
| 파생상품자산As filed | 3 | 23 | — | — | — | — | 102 | 115 | 94 | — | — |
| 매출채권 등As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,661 | 1,569 | 2,018 | — | — |
| 유동매출채권 등As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,427 | 3,893 |
| 확정계약자산As filed | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 36 | 10 | — | — |
| 기타 채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 48 | 50 | 44 | — | — |
| 매출채권 외의 유동채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 52 | — |
| 현금As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동 파생상품 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 471 |
| 매출채권As filed | — | — | 1,239 | 1,410 | 1,596 | 1,077 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금성자산As filed | — | — | 169 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대손충당금As filed | — | — | 72 | 80 | 22 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미수법인세환급액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 기타금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 17 | 6 | — | — |
| 기타유동자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 535 | 477 |
| 기타자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 92 | 89 | 137 | — | — |
| 단기매출채권As filed | 1,109 | 1,371 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기미수금As filed | — | — | 40 | 51 | 92 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — |
| 기타채권As filed | 56 | 48 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 9 | 11 | — | — |
| 기타유동금융자산As filed | 14 | 5 | 66 | 40 | 31 | 53 | — | — | — | 7 | 10 |
| 투자부동산As filed | 1,082 | 902 | 1,046 | 1,046 | 1,046 | 1,059 | 853 | 815 | 802 | 796 | 787 |
| 공사미수금As filed | — | — | 99 | 78 | 129 | 318 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 유동채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 57 |
| 사용권자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 4 | 21 | 20 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 12 |
| 무형자산As filed | 115 | 49 | — | — | — | — | 84 | 85 | 50 | 123 | 132 |
| 장기매출채권As filed | 71 | 40 | 33 | 22 | 21 | 111 | 55 | 15 | — | — | — |
| 비유동매출채권 등As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 9 |
| 단기미수수익As filed | — | — | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매출채권 외의 비유동채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | — |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 |
| 장기매출채권 등As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 62 | — | — |
| 단기선급금As filed | — | — | 65 | 46 | 72 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동파생상품자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 | 45 |
| 단기선급비용As filed | — | — | 15 | 16 | 11 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 19 | 13 |
| 단기미청구공사As filed | — | — | 171 | 271 | 140 | 245 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매입채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,162 | 962 | 1,388 | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산As filed | — | — | 32 | 34 | 35 | 116 | — | — | — | 92 | 102 |
| 파생상품부채As filed | 40 | 13 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 42 | 19 | — | — |
| 기타 비유동채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 41 |
| 선납부가세As filed | — | — | 64 | 59 | 13 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정계약부채As filed | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 74 | 35 | 43 | — | — |
| 기타부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,000 | 1,244 | 1,487 | — | — |
| 단기대여금As filed | — | — | 133 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 10 | 29 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 35 | 52 | 156 | 328 |
| 상품As filed | — | — | 13 | 18 | 31 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 263 | 265 | 315 | — | — |
| 평가충당금As filed | — | — | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자본조정As filed | -7 | -7 | — | — | — | — | -7 | -7 | -6 | — | — |
| 장기미지급비용As filed | 11 | 13 | 14 | 17 | 26 | 28 | 31 | 33 | 38 | 58 | 108 |
| 제품As filed | — | — | 328 | 274 | 208 | 386 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이연법인세부채As filed | 352 | 355 | 331 | 340 | 307 | 310 | 342 | 329 | 331 | 301 | 286 |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 7,354 | 7,288 | 7,568 | 7,786 | 7,808 | 7,904 | 8,379 | 8,395 | 9,289 | 12,490 | 15,260 |
| 기타유동비금융자산As filed | 75 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재공품As filed | — | — | 182 | 209 | 227 | 250 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미수법인세As filed | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동확정계약부채As filed | — | — | — | 3 | 13 | 52 | — | — | — | 13 | 492 |
| 유동파생상품부채As filed | — | — | 9 | — | 14 | 23 | — | — | — | 208 | — |
| 원재료As filed | — | — | 242 | 300 | 252 | 208 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동 차입금 및 비유동차입금(사채 포함)의 유동성 대체 부분 합계As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 779 | 723 |
| 유동 파생상품 금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 93 |
| 기타비유동채권As filed | 13 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기매입채무As filed | — | — | 645 | 448 | 527 | 653 | — | — | — | 1,953 | — |
| 기타비유동비금융자산As filed | 27 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,956 | 3,557 |
| 미착품As filed | — | — | 59 | 30 | 16 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동매입채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,151 |
| 기타 비유동 부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34 | 38 | 45 |
| 비유동파생상품부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | 20 | — |
| 비유동 순확정급여부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 364 | 409 |
| 기타유동금융부채As filed | — | 230 | 9 | 44 | 27 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동 파생상품 금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 기타유동비금융부채As filed | 570 | 253 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여부채As filed | 237 | 258 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동비금융부채As filed | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 납입자본As filed | 371 | 371 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금As filed | — | — | 106 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품As filed | — | — | 4 | 3 | 7 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 감가상각누계액As filed | — | — | 385 | 90 | 98 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 손상차손누계액As filed | — | — | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기매출채권 및 기타비유동채권As filed | — | — | 41 | 30 | 36 | 127 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 토지As filed | — | — | 2,719 | 2,719 | 2,720 | 2,719 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기보증금자산As filed | — | — | 8 | 9 | 11 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건물As filed | — | — | 992 | 1,100 | 1,092 | 1,099 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 구축물As filed | — | — | 60 | 63 | 72 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기계장치As filed | — | — | 1,753 | 1,826 | 1,903 | 1,928 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차량운반구As filed | — | — | 18 | 21 | 21 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금형As filed | — | — | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 감가상각누계액(금형)As filed | — | — | — | 26 | 26 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공구와기구As filed | — | — | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 집기As filed | — | — | 46 | 57 | 60 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건설중인자산As filed | — | — | 86 | 83 | 72 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유형자산As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 감가상각누계액(토지)As filed | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 감가상각누계액(건물)As filed | — | — | — | — | 7 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 감가상각누계액(차량운반구)As filed | — | — | — | — | 3 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타사용권자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 감가상각누계액(기타사용권자산)As filed | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업권As filed | — | — | 113 | 113 | 113 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 산업재산권As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 시설물이용권As filed | — | — | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 컴퓨터소프트웨어As filed | — | — | 15 | 34 | 26 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 회원권As filed | — | — | 46 | 46 | 46 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 손상차손누계액(회원권)As filed | — | — | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타무형자산As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 저작권, 특허권, 기타 산업재산권, 용역운영권As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기선급비용As filed | — | — | — | — | 4 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄공정가치 측정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | 2 | 2 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동 당기손익-공정가치 측정 지정 금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 33 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동매도가능금융자산As filed | — | — | 32 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기초과청구공사As filed | — | — | 21 | 98 | 33 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기미지급금As filed | — | — | 185 | 220 | 282 | 288 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급배당금As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기미지급비용As filed | — | — | 86 | 71 | 70 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기예수금As filed | — | — | 14 | 13 | 13 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기선수금As filed | — | — | 371 | 448 | 437 | 658 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공사손실충당부채As filed | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 예수부가세As filed | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성사채As filed | — | — | — | — | 108 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급법인세As filed | — | — | 11 | 0 | 20 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동충당부채As filed | — | — | 96 | 38 | 14 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동판매보증충당부채As filed | — | — | 47 | 38 | 14 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기매입채무 및 기타비유동채무As filed | — | — | 890 | 491 | 1,450 | 1,437 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기임대보증금As filed | — | — | — | 1 | 3 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급여부채As filed | — | — | 237 | 243 | 254 | 263 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여채무의현재가치As filed | — | — | 239 | 245 | 256 | 265 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사외적립자산의공정가치As filed | — | — | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동기타의충당부채As filed | — | — | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 25 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동판매보증충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 25 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기 사후처리, 복구, 정화 비용을 위한 충당부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보통주자본금As filed | — | — | 371 | 371 | 371 | 371 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 주식발행초과금As filed | — | — | 1,331 | 1,331 | 1,331 | 1,331 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타자본잉여금As filed | — | — | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타자본조정As filed | — | — | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산이익As filed | — | — | 2 | 1 | 3 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산손실As filed | — | — | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동부채As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산 평가손실 적립금As filed | — | — | — | 3 | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산 평가이익 적립금As filed | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동배출부채As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이익준비금As filed | — | — | 23 | 25 | 25 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미처분이익잉여금(미처리결손금)As filed | — | — | 1,423 | 1,246 | 1,277 | 1,333 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동단기매매금융부채As filed | — | — | — | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 그 밖의 기타단기충당부채As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7,146 | 6,781 | 7,620 | 7,314 | 6,683 | 7,079 | 9,324 | 11,647 | 12,467* | 15,772 | 20,446 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 6,353 | 6,042 | 6,874 | 6,658 | 6,054 | 6,346 | 8,530 | 10,685 | 11,294* | 14,216 | 17,641 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 794 | 739 | 746 | 656 | 629 | 733 | 793 | 962 | 1,173* | 1,556 | 2,804 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 652 | 694 | 687 | 604 | 515 | 596 | 589 | 647 | 566* | 759 | 1,292 |
| 142 | 45 | 60 | 52 | 114 | 138 | 204 | 315 | 608* | 797 | 1,512 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 42 | 87 | 154 | 48 | 22 | 96 | 216 | 183 | 167* | 178 | 874 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 143 | 157 | 98 | 134 | 130 | 148 | 124 | 304 | 221* | 426 | 201 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 258 | 278 | 172 | 199 | 257 | 210 | 226 | 407 | 174* | 417 | 291 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 203 | 196 | 305 | 297 | 234 | 245 | 325 | 324 | 292* | 328 | 1,051 |
| 96 | 57 | -18 | -131 | 29 | 50 | 197 | 277 | 436* | 638 | 1,424 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 2 | 42 | 3 | 13 | -7 | 2 | 48 | 35 | 91* | 176 | 385 |
| Profit from continuing operationsKRW 100M | 94 | 14 | -21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Profit or loss from discontinued operationsKRW 100M | -11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 83 | 14 | -21 | -144 | 36 | 48 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1,039 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | 83 | 14 | -21 | -144 | 34* | 52* | 149 | 242 | 345* | 462 | 1,039 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 0 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | -112* | -390 | 97 | 130 | 403 | 653 | 932* | 983 | 2,179 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | -112* | -390 | 97 | 130 | 403 | 653 | 932* | 982 | 2,179 |
| 107 | 16 | 3 | -148 | 34* | 52 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1,013 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 24 | 2 | 24 | -3 | -2* | 3 | 15 | 13 | -35* | -18* | -26 |
| 재화의 판매로 인한 수익(매출액)As filed | — | — | 7,008 | 6,875 | 6,226 | 5,913 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 제품매출액As filed | — | — | 6,643 | 6,668 | 5,697 | 5,455 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 상품매출액As filed | — | — | 365 | 207 | 529 | 458 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분에 귀속되는 총포괄이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 건설계약으로 인한 수익(매출액)As filed | — | — | 557 | 315 | 352 | 961 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업의 소유주에 귀속되는 총포괄이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 164 | 255 | 310 | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | 107 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 444 | 1,013 |
| 공사수익As filed | — | — | 557 | 315 | 352 | 961 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타수익(매출액)As filed | — | — | 55 | 124 | 106 | 206 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재화의 판매로 인한 수익(매출액)에 대한 매출원가As filed | — | — | 6,369 | 6,353 | 5,746 | 5,441 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 제품매출원가As filed | — | — | 6,055 | 6,156 | 5,262 | 4,788 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정요소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 1 | -26 | — | — |
| 상품매출원가As filed | — | — | 314 | 197 | 483 | 653 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익공정가치측정지분상품평가이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1 | 5 | — | — | — |
| 건설계약으로 인한 수익(매출액)에 대한 매출원가As filed | — | — | 504 | 305 | 308 | 905 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공사매출원가As filed | — | — | 504 | 305 | 308 | 905 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | -3 | 3 | -5 | — | — | — | 25 | 2 |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 7 | — | — | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | 1 | 3 | -6 | — | — | — | 25 | 2 |
| 해외사업환산이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | -5 | 8 | — | — | — | -43 | -28 |
| 급여As filed | — | — | 137 | 102 | 99 | 117 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급여As filed | — | — | 12 | 11 | 7 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 세후기타포괄손익, 지분상품에 대한 투자자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -16 | -7 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정지분상품평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -13 | — | — |
| 복리후생비As filed | — | — | 16 | 17 | 16 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | -5 | 8 | — | — | — | -27 | -20 |
| 여비교통비As filed | — | — | 9 | 9 | 8 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 통신비As filed | — | — | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보험료As filed | — | — | 19 | 17 | 18 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 세금과공과As filed | — | — | 17 | 10 | 8 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 감가상각비As filed | — | — | 19 | 18 | 32 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산상각비As filed | — | — | 6 | 11 | 11 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 수선비As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대손상각비(대손충당금환입)As filed | — | — | 37 | 7 | -2 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지급수수료As filed | — | — | 140 | 198 | 145 | 167 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자부동산감가상각비As filed | — | — | 8 | 0 | 8 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 접대비As filed | — | — | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산이익(손실)As filed | 15 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 광고선전비As filed | — | — | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보험수리적손익As filed | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전력비As filed | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 교육훈련비As filed | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 수도광열비As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차량유지비As filed | — | — | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기본주당순이익(손실)As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 희석주당순이익(손실)As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 도서인쇄비As filed | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 운반비As filed | — | — | 107 | 110 | 97 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 소모품비As filed | — | — | 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임차료As filed | — | — | 14 | 15 | 7 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 시험비As filed | — | — | 38 | 33 | 25 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 경상개발비As filed | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 견본품비As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 판매보증비As filed | — | — | 87 | 28 | 33 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 수입수수료As filed | — | — | 5 | 8 | 17 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외환차익As filed | — | — | 22 | 84 | 50 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산처분이익As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산이익As filed | — | — | 9 | 23 | 23 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타대손충당금환입As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정계약평가이익As filed | — | — | — | 45 | 24 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생금융상품거래이익As filed | — | — | 55 | 12 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생금융상품평가이익As filed | — | — | 67 | 6 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자부동산처분이익As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 잡이익As filed | — | — | 15 | 21 | 102 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외환차손As filed | — | — | 82 | 88 | 65 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산손실As filed | — | — | 60 | 15 | 19 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자부동산처분손실As filed | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의대손상각비As filed | — | — | — | — | 9 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산처분손실As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정계약평가손실As filed | — | — | — | 4 | 31 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기부금As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 잡손실As filed | — | — | 123 | 55 | 58 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품평가손실As filed | — | — | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 세금과공과(영업외)As filed | — | — | — | 6 | 7 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품거래손실As filed | — | — | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생금융상품평가손실As filed | — | — | — | 42 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이자수익As filed | — | — | 7 | 8 | 4 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재고자산감모손실As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배당금수익(금융수익)As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생금융상품거래손실As filed | — | — | — | 78 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외환차익(금융수익)As filed | — | — | 44 | 11 | 6 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산처분이익(금융수익)As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산평가이익(금융수익)As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재고자산폐기손실As filed | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 통화선도거래이익(금융수익)As filed | — | — | 0 | 19 | 8 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산손상차손As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품평가이익(금융수익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 52 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품거래이익(금융수익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이자비용As filed | — | — | 55 | 77 | 89 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산이익(금융수익)As filed | — | — | 36 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외환차손(금융원가)As filed | — | — | 11 | 9 | 4 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산손실(금융원가)As filed | — | — | 2 | 1 | 1 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산평가손실(금융원가)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 통화선도평가이익(금융수익)As filed | — | — | 67 | 4 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 통화선도평가손실(금융원가)As filed | — | — | 1 | 3 | 3 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품평가손실(금융원가)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품거래손실(금융원가)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 36 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산손상차손(금융원가)As filed | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산처분손실(금융원가)As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 통화선도거래손실(금융원가)As filed | — | — | 29 | 42 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치 측정 금융자산 평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가이익As filed | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | 3 | -148 | 34 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | -0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세전기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산처분손실(금융원가)As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 계속영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | -0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업장환산외환차이(세전기타포괄이익)As filed | — | — | -3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익(세전기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산손상차손As filed | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손실As filed | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | -0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | -0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | -4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 총 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 83 | 14 | -21 | -144 | 36 | 48 | — | — | — | — | 1,039 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | 184 | -114 | 66 | -35 | 219 | 528 | — | — | — | — | -170 |
| 267 | -100 | 45 | -180 | 255 | 577 | 96 | 506 | 492* | 1,057 | 869 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 22* | 22 | 15 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 68 | 62 | 27 | 72 | 90 | 74 | 63 | 71 | 117* | 65 | 51 |
| DepreciationKRW 100M | — | — | 138 | 145 | 167 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| AmortisationKRW 100M | — | — | 6 | 11 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 90 | 23 | 50 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 28 | 50* | 71 | 95 |
| 93 | 163 | -246 | -288 | -23 | -77 | -65 | -106 | -187* | -688 | -351 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 45 | 68 | 149 | 215 | 92 | 62 | 159 | 250 | 239* | 695 | 246 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 55 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 0* | 1 | 1 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 4 | 6 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1* | 11 | 26 |
| -438 | -41 | 159 | 430 | -90 | -348 | -212 | -278 | -116* | 460 | -534 | |
| Issue of sharesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 929 | 0 |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 254 | 190 | 216 | 169 | 131 | 277 | 406 | 237 | 395* | 567 | 1,400 |
| 190 | 216 | 169 | 131 | 277 | 406 | 237 | 395 | 567* | 1,400 | 1,376 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | -1* | 0 | 3 | -22 | 12 | 36 | -17* | 4 | -8 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | -78 | 21* | -47 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 829 | Not applicable |
| 영업에서 창출된 현금As filed | 470 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,252 | 1,143 |
| 영업에서 창출된 현금흐름As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 651 | 189 | 634 | 685 | — | — |
| 당기순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 149 | 242 | 345 | — | — |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | 94 | 14 | -21 | -144 | 36 | 48 | — | — | — | 462 | 1,039 |
| 임대보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | 1 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| 재무활동으로부터의 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,952 |
| 비용(수익) 등의 조정사항As filed | 190 | 354 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기순이익조정을 위한 가감As filed | — | — | 266 | 391 | 414 | 377 | — | — | — | 619 | 1,140 |
| 대손상각비As filed | 10 | 23 | 37 | 7 | -2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임대보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
| 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 307 | 250 | 434 | — | — |
| 기타의대손상각비As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산손실As filed | 11 | 32 | 62 | 16 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | 876 | 270 | 1,150 | 257 | — | — | — | 180 | 0 |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산부채의 변동As filed | 186 | -356 | — | — | — | — | -267 | 142 | -94 | — | — |
| 재고자산평가손실As filed | — | 0 | 1 | 0 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 리스부채의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 14 | 8 | — | — |
| 법인세비용As filed | — | — | 3 | 13 | -7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사채의 증가As filed | — | — | — | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 재고자산감모손실As filed | 5 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | 3,782 | 8,743 | 6,329 | 3,614 | — | — | — | 5,181 | 2,950 |
| 투자부동산감가상각비As filed | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 감가상각비As filed | 132 | 135 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의 대손상각비As filed | — | — | — | — | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배당금의 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로인한자산ㆍ부채의변동As filed | — | — | -107 | -326 | -105 | 226 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산상각비As filed | 4 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사채의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 268 | 300 | 0 | — | — |
| 퇴직급여As filed | 49 | 49 | 49 | 44 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배당금의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | 37 | — | — | — |
| 유형자산처분손실As filed | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 차입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 340 | 717 | 454 | — | — |
| 재무활동으로부터의 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,487 |
| 단기차입금의 차입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,499 | 5,729 | 8,037 | — | — |
| 사채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | 309 | 300 |
| 무형자산손상차손As filed | 5 | 72 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | 700 | — | 7 | 270 | 514 | 94 | 0 | 260 |
| 단기금융상품의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 350 | 63 | 12 | — | — |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 배당금수취(영업)As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 투자자산손상차손As filed | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품평가손실As filed | 40 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | 4,198 | 7,882 | 7,478 | 3,986 | 2,922 | 5,384 | 8,240 | 5,389 | 2,655 |
| 매도가능금융자산처분손실As filed | 0 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재고자산폐기손실As filed | — | — | 2 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정계약평가손실As filed | 14 | 20 | — | 4 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 복리후생비 등As filed | 1 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동차입금의 유동성 대체 부분의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -120 | — |
| 유동성장기부채의 상환As filed | — | — | 300 | 100 | 76 | 208 | 119 | 1,110 | 266 | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 | — | — |
| 리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | 17 | 21 | — | — | — | 13 | — |
| 이자비용As filed | 68 | 61 | 55 | 77 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익 공정가치측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 법인세비용(수익)As filed | 2 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로 분류된 리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 |
| 지급수수료As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자부동산의 처분As filed | 53 | 229 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 45 | 3 | 0 | — |
| 외화환산이익As filed | -27 | -35 | 45 | 23 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동차입금의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 257 |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 이자수익As filed | -2 | -2 | 7 | 8 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품거래로 인한 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 116 | 66 | 58 | — | — |
| 배당수익As filed | -0 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동채권의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 11 | 13 | 1 | 62 | 3 |
| 유형자산처분이익As filed | -39 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로부터의 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 980 |
| 당기손익_공정가치측정금융자산 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | — | 1 | — | 9 | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 재고자산평가손실환입As filed | -6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자부동산처분이익As filed | -16 | -62 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공사손실충당부채전입As filed | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산의처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80 |
| 단기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 44 | 166 | — | — | — | 0 | 855 |
| 판매보증비충당부채전입As filed | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 취득As filed | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 파생상품평가이익As filed | -3 | -24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정계약평가이익As filed | -81 | -9 | — | 45 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의대손충당금환입As filed | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | 50 | 45 | — | 116 | 363 | 62 | 2 | 0 | 855 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산평가손실As filed | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자부동산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 투자부동산처분손실As filed | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 잡손실As filed | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정 금융자산처분손실As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동채권의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 0 | 3 | -83 | 13 |
| 기타포괄공정가치측정금융자산 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 80 | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산손상차손As filed | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매출채권의감소(증가)As filed | 240 | -224 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 잡이익As filed | -2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품계약 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 61 | 41 |
| 기타금융자산처분이익As filed | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타채권As filed | 20 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품거래로 인한 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 12 | 17 | — | — |
| 파생상품자산의감소(증가)As filed | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 4 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생금융자산평가손실As filed | — | — | 9 | 45 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정계약자산의감소(증가)As filed | 52 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재고자산의감소(증가)As filed | 106 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타자산의감소(증가)As filed | 28 | -38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 정부보조금의 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| 파생상품계약 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -54 | 91 |
| 기타비유동채권의감소(증가)As filed | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생금융자산거래손실As filed | — | — | 46 | 120 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매입채무의증가(감소)As filed | -132 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로부터의 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,331 |
| 기타포괄손익-공정가치측정금융자산의취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 99 |
| 파생상품부채의증가(감소)As filed | -13 | -40 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 확정계약부채의증가(감소)As filed | -13 | -21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타부채의증가(감소)As filed | -79 | -105 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 판매보증충당부채전입액As filed | — | — | 87 | 28 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채의증가(감소)As filed | -24 | -28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기미지급비용의증가(감소)As filed | -1 | -2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의비유동부채(임대보증금)의증가(감소)As filed | -0 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산 부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 172 | -1,036 |
| 배당금지급(영업)As filed | — | — | 22 | 22 | — | — | — | — | 48 | 82 | 143 |
| 기타장기종업원급여As filed | — | — | — | 5 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 현금및현금성자산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -181 | 122 | 189 | — | — |
| 공사손실충당부채전입액As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 환율변동효과 반영전 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | — | — | -41 | -38 | 143 | 151 | — | — | — | — | -17 |
| 임차보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | 2 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의 대손충당금환입As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 35 | 33 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치금융자산평가이익As filed | — | — | — | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배당금수취As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치금융자산처이익As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배당금지급As filed | 30 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 현금의 유출 없는 비용등As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의감소As filed | 2 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생금융자산평가이익As filed | — | — | 67 | 10 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 중단영업으로 인한 현금흐름As filed | -17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기금융상품의증가As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생금융자산거래이익As filed | — | — | 121 | 31 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금및수취채권의 취득As filed | 6 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재고자산평가충당금환입As filed | — | — | — | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의차입As filed | 3,462 | 4,165 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 처분As filed | 0 | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정비유동자산의처분As filed | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의차입As filed | 300 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사업부매각으로 인한 현금흐름As filed | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동차입금의상환As filed | 3,576 | 3,605 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성사채의상환As filed | 300 | 200 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동성장기부채의상환As filed | 324 | 501 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | 1 | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배당금수익As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화표시현금및현금성자산의 환율변동효과As filed | 14 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매출채권의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | -87 | -391 | -304 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타채권의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | -1 | -11 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정계약자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | 15 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동채권의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | 2 | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재고자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | -64 | 1 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | — | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동비금융자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | -32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매입채무의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | -33 | -32 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정계약부채의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | -1 | -21 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기미지급비용의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | -0 | -2 | -2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여채무의현재가치의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | -33 | -42 | -33 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | 12 | -57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | 143 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 영업활동 관련 채무의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | 0 | -2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대여금의 감소As filed | — | — | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금및수취채권의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 18 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품의 처분As filed | — | — | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정 금융상품의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대여금의 증가As filed | — | — | 199 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업환산차이As filed | — | — | -5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기대여금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동매도가능금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year cash generated by operations covered both investing outflows and financing outflows.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.11.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 18 | 삼정회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 17 | 삼정회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 16 | 삼정회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적정Term 15 | 삼덕회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적정Term 14 | 삼덕회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적정Term 13 | 삼덕회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2016 | 적정Term 9 | 안진회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2015 | 적정Term 8 | 안진회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2014 | 적정Term 7 | 안진회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 7,118 | -91.3% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 9,197 | -88.7% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | 28,027 | -65.6% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 6,287 | -92.3% |
| Residual income model RIM | 33,562 | -58.8% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.95 × 5.00% = 9.16%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(17.65% × (1 − 22.95%), 0) = 13.60%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 500 × (1 + 2.00%) / (9.16% − 2.00%) = 510 / 0.0716 = 7,118 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 500, g_1 = 13.60%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 9.16%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13.60% | 568 | 0.9160 | 520 |
| 2 | 10.70% | 629 | 0.8391 | 528 |
| 3 | 7.80% | 678 | 0.7687 | 521 |
| 4 | 4.90% | 711 | 0.7042 | 501 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 725 | 0.6450 | 468 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 10,325 | 0.6450 | 6,660 |
| Total | 9,197 | |||
P_0 = 9,197 KRW
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 12,345 KRW, ROE = 17.65%, payout ratio = 22.95%, r = 9.16%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12,345 | 2,179 | 1,131 | 1,047 | 0.9160 | 959 |
| 2 | 14,024 | 2,475 | 1,285 | 1,190 | 0.8391 | 998 |
| 3 | 15,931 | 2,811 | 1,460 | 1,351 | 0.7687 | 1,039 |
| 4 | 18,097 | 3,194 | 1,659 | 1,535 | 0.7042 | 1,081 |
| 5 | 20,558 | 3,628 | 1,884 | 1,744 | 0.6450 | 1,125 |
| Terminal value | 24,828 | 0.6450 | 16,015 | |||
P_0 = 12,345 + 5,202 + 16,015 = 33,562 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFF
Base-year cash flow FCFF
FCFF_0 = 868.6 − 245.6 + 51.4 × (1 − 27.06%) = 660.5 KRW hundred million
Weighted average cost of capital
E = 38,815.9, D = 180.0 KRW hundred million; equity weight = 99.54%, debt weight = 0.46%; cost of debt k_d = 9.16%
WACC = 99.54% × 9.16% + 0.46% × 9.16% × (1 − 27.06%) = 9.15%
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13.60% | 750.3 | 0.9161 | 687.4 |
| 2 | 10.70% | 830.6 | 0.8393 | 697.1 |
| 3 | 7.80% | 895.4 | 0.7689 | 688.5 |
| 4 | 4.90% | 939.3 | 0.7045 | 661.7 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 958.0 | 0.6454 | 618.3 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 13,660.6 | 0.6454 | 8,816.3 |
| Total | 12,169.2 | |||
Firm value = 12,169.2; less borrowings 180.0; plus cash 1,375.6 → 13,364.9 KRW hundred million
P_0 = 13,364.9 KRW hundred million ÷ 47,685,390 (shares) = 28,027 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = 868.6 − 245.6 + -460.0 (net borrowing) = 163.0 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13.60% | 185.1 | 0.9160 | 169.6 |
| 2 | 10.70% | 204.9 | 0.8391 | 172.0 |
| 3 | 7.80% | 220.9 | 0.7687 | 169.8 |
| 4 | 4.90% | 231.8 | 0.7042 | 163.2 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 236.4 | 0.6450 | 152.5 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 3,365.4 | 0.6450 | 2,170.8 |
| Total | 2,997.9 | |||
P_0 = 2,997.9 KRW hundred million ÷ 47,685,390 (shares) = 6,287 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.