KEPCO Engineering & Construction
Price chart
- MA5
- MA20
- MA60
Each day's close multiplied by the listed share count of this share class alone, sampled weekly. It is the figure for this issue only, not a combined total across common and preferred shares.
Overview
Summary
KEPCO Engineering & Construction is a joint stock company established in 1975. The company is headquartered in Gimcheon, Gyeongsangbuk-do, and is listed on the KOSPI market.
The company provides engineering services for power plants and plants. Its business segments include nuclear power, nuclear reactor, and new energy businesses. Main services cover the design of nuclear and thermal power plants, O&M engineering, SMR technology development, and renewable energy projects such as offshore wind power.
Business overview as filed
회사는 발전소 및 플랜트 관련 엔지니어링 업체로서 1975년 설립된 이래 원자력/화력 발전소의 설계, 발전설비 O&M(Operation and Maintenance), 플랜트 건설사업 및 신재생에너지 관련 사업 등을 수행하고 있습니다.
회사는 원자력발전소 종합설계와 원자로계통설계 기술을 함께 보유한 기업으로, 1,2차 계통을 동시에 설계할 수 있는 세계 최고수준의 발전소 설계전문회사입니다. 특히 회사는 국내 원자력발전소 설계를 전담수행하고 있으며, 해외 원전시장에서도 설계 경쟁력을 인정받고 있습니다. 또한 회사는 설계 외에도 기기제작부터 시공과 운영에 이르기까지 각 단계별 역무를 점검·보완하고 발전소 전 생애주기에 걸쳐 종합 기술서비스를 제공하는 등 성공적인 프로젝트를 위한 중추적 역할을 담당하고 있습니다.또한 기존 대형원전 대비 소규모 설비용량의 SMR(소형모듈형원자로) 기술개발에서 계통설계와 BOP(Balance Of Plant) 종합설계와 같은 핵심과제를 주관하고 있으며, 회사 고유의 해양부유식 소형원자로 노형인 BANDI 개발을 수행하고 있습니다. 더 나아가 국내·외 다양한 SMR 얼라이언스 협력체계를 구축하고, 기술개발 및 홍보에 적극 참여하는 등 SMR 시장에서 그 입지를 견고히 하고 있습니다. 에너지신사업 부문에서는 석탄화력, 복합화력, 열병합발전 등 다양한 화력발전소 설계 기술을 보유하여 국내 발전플랜트 수요를 안정적으로 뒷받침해 왔습니다. 특히, 탈황·탈질 등의 친환경설비 및 IGCC(석탄가스화복합화력)실증플랜트 기술개발을 통해 대기오염물질 배출 문제점을 개선하고 고효율 청정석탄화력발전소 시대를선도 하였습니다. 2050 탄소중립을 위해 발전분야에서 대규모 해상풍력 등 재생에너지사업 뿐만 아니라 청정 수소 사업 수행 및 관련 기술 개발을 통해 친환경 및 무탄소에너지 시장을 선도하고 있습니다.회사는 다양한 발전분야 설계기술용역, EPC 사업수행 경험을 기반으로 에너지 발전플랜트 환경시장 변화를 반영한 신재생 등 친환경 사업 포트폴리오 다각화를 위해 노력하고 있고, 축적된 세계적 기술력과 경험을 바탕으로 글로벌 시장에서도 지속적으로 사업영역을 확대해 나가고 있습니다.
회사의 사업부문은 사업영역에 따라 원자력, 원자로, 에너지신사업으로 분류하고 있습니다. 원자력은 원전 종합설계(Architect Engineering), 원자로는 원자로계통설계(Nuclear Steam Supply System)에 해당하는 사업을 일컬으며, 에너지신사업의 경우 화력(복합화력 포함), 신재생에너지, 친환경에너지사업 등 비원전 사업에 해당됩니다.
가. 사업유형별 사업내용
회사의 사업부문별 현황은 아래와 같습니다.
나. 사업부문별 재무정보
회사의 당기 사업부문별 재무정보는 다음과 같습니다.
주1) 위 정보는 한국채택국제회계기준(K-IFRS)에 따라 작성하였습니다.
주2) 회사는 전체를 단일 보고부문으로 보고 있으나 사업성격에 따라 위와 같이 매출을 구분하였습니다.
Company overview
가. 연결대상 종속회사 현황(요약)
가-1. 연결대상회사의 변동내용
나. 회사의 법적, 상업적 명칭
○ 국문명칭 : 한국전력기술주식회사○ 영문명칭 : KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc.
(KEPCO E&C)
다. 회사의 설립일자○ 1975. 10. 1 : 『(주)코리아 아토믹 번즈앤드로(Burns & Roe 社)』
라. 본사의 주소, 전화번호, 홈페이지 주소○ 주 소 : 경상북도 김천시 혁신로 269(율곡동)○ 전화번호 : 054-421-3114○ 홈페이지 : www.kepco-enc.com
마. 회사 사업 영위의 근거가 되는 법률○ 상법 제317조(설립의 등기) : 상법상 주식회사
바. 중소기업 등 해당 여부
사. 주요 사업의 내용
회사는 원자력발전소 종합설계와 원자로계통설계 기술을 함께 보유한 기업입니다.
이를 바탕으로 1,2차 계통을 동시에 설계할 수 있는 세계 최고 수준의 발전소 설계 전문 회사로 국내 원자력발전소 설계를 전담수행하고 있으며, 해외 원전시장에서도 설계 경쟁력을 인정받고 있습니다. 신규 원전 건설 설계뿐만 아니라 가동원전 유지보수(O&M) 엔지니어링, 원전 해체 등 사후관리 엔지니어링에 이르기까지 원전 생애 전주기에 걸친 설계 엔지니어링 서비스를 제공하고 있습니다. 또한 기존 대형원전 대비소규모 설비용량의 SMR(소형모듈형원자로) 기술개발에서 계통설계와 BOP 종합설계 등 핵심과제를 주관하고 있으며, 회사 고유 해양형 소형원자로 노형인 '반디(BANDI)'를 개발 중에 있습니다. 에너지신사업 부문에서는 LNG 복합화력, 신재생에너지를 중심으로 시장 및 산업, 정책적 수요를 다각적으로 충족시키고 있습니다. 특히 탄소중립목표 달성을 위해 중기적 전력원으로 사용될 LNG 복합화력 건설기술 및 설비국산화를 목표로 '한국형 표준복합화력 모델 개발과제'를 주관하고 있으며, 이를 적용한 석탄화력 대체 건설 설계 등 실증사업을 수행하고 있습니다. 더불어 풍부한 발전소 설계 경험 및 기술력을 기반으로 해상풍력 FEED(Front End Engineering Design, 기본설계) 및 EPC(설계·구매·건설) 등 기술집약적인 신재생에너지 분야에 진출해 실적을 확보해가고 있습니다.
아. 신용평가에 관한 사항
주) 최근 3개년 사업연도(2023년도 ~ 2025년도) 신용등급을 기재하였습니다.
자. 회사의 주권상장(또는 등록ㆍ지정) 및 특례상장에 관한 사항
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal 2025 business report (received 2026.03.26), tables and figures omitted.
- The summary is written separately from the filed text and is not the filer's wording, so it may phrase things differently from or omit parts of the original, which is shown alongside for checking.
- The company introduction reproduces the sentences the filer wrote in its business report, with tables, figures and the sentences that point to other sections of the report omitted, and the accuracy of their content has not been separately verified.
VaR
The headline's measure for each of the three windows on one scale, the dot being the estimate and the bar its interval. The windows are nested and share their observations, so the three readings are not three independent measurements. The selected window is highlighted.
The issue's daily returns over the chosen window counted into equal-width bins. The vertical lines mark the VaR and cVaR above on the loss side. The published VaR sample applies exclusion rules for halts and first sessions that this raw daily series does not, so the bars and the marks can differ slightly at the edges.
Deepest drawdown 59.0% (2026-07-30). How far below its previous peak the issue stood each day over the chosen window, a description of the path already travelled.
Characteristic line
- Intercept
- +0.013%[-0.554%, +0.579%]
- R squared
- 0.23
- Observations
- 252
- Trading-time corrected beta
- 0.76[0.43, 1.09]
A 252-day window rolled one day at a time over the longest daily span of the characteristic line. It shows when the beta against the KOSPI200 and the annualized volatility of the issue's excess return rose and fell, and unlike the headline figures above it carries no interval.
Each point is one period's index excess return and issue excess return, and the line is the regression fitted to those points. The risk-free rate is the certificate of deposit rate.
- Beta summarizes by regression how far the issue's return moved together with the KOSPI200 or KOSDAQ150 index return, and the index is only a stand-in for the whole market.
- The intercept is the average excess return the index does not explain, and when the interval shown beside it contains zero it cannot be told apart from zero.
- Beta and the intercept are computed from the sample of the chosen window and frequency and are not values for the period ahead.
- At the daily frequency a beta corrected for differences in trading times is shown alongside, and the gap between the two shows how much later than the index the issue's trades are reflected.
Financials
| 2015Separate basis | 2016Separate basis | 2017Separate basis | 2018Separate basis | 2019Separate basis | 2020Consolidated basis | 2021Consolidated basis | 2022Consolidated basis | 2023Consolidated basis | 2024Consolidated basis | 2025Consolidated basis | TTMConsolidated basis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueKRW 100M | 6,576 | 5,060 | 4,902 | 4,337 | 4,486 | 4,317 | 4,331 | 5,053 | 5,451 | 5,534 | 5,188 | 5,367 |
| Revenue growth% | — | -23.05 | -3.13 | -11.52 | 3.44 | — | 0.33 | 16.66 | 7.88 | 1.52 | -6.25 | — |
| Operating incomeKRW 100M | 143 | 123 | 329 | 215 | 441 | 296 | 101 | 139 | 286 | 548 | 355 | 557 |
| Operating income growth% | — | -13.89 | 167.63 | -34.60 | 104.98 | — | -65.75 | 37.64 | 104.89 | 91.88 | -35.31 | — |
| Net incomeKRW 100M | 150 | 226 | 325 | 129 | 264 | 202 | 165 | 180 | 327 | 585 | 854 | 360 |
| Net income growth% | — | 50.54 | 43.61 | -60.14 | 104.05 | — | -18.39 | 9.13 | 81.88 | 79.19 | 45.90 | — |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 585 | 854 | 360 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating margin% | 2.17 | 2.43 | 6.71 | 4.96 | 9.82 | 6.85 | 2.34 | 2.76 | 5.24 | 9.90 | 6.83 | 10.39 |
| Net margin% | 2.28 | 4.47 | 6.62 | 2.98 | 5.88 | 4.67 | 3.80 | 3.55 | 5.99 | 10.57 | 16.46 | 6.70 |
| ROE% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10.13 | 13.66 | 6.07 |
| ROA% | 1.79 | 2.91 | 4.26 | 1.68 | 3.59 | 2.88 | 2.33 | 2.20 | 3.82 | 6.18 | 9.64 | 4.54 |
| Debt ratio% | 109.39 | 88.82 | 66.76 | 67.21 | 49.37 | 40.32 | 37.41 | 50.25 | 56.22 | 63.96 | 41.69 | 33.54 |
| Current ratio% | 93.60 | 89.28 | 116.08 | 113.28 | 115.24 | 126.97 | 139.70 | 153.77 | 180.69 | 159.47 | 214.76 | 238.98 |
| Quick ratio% | 93.60 | 89.28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Reserve ratio | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Free cash flowKRW 100M | -707 | 129 | 612 | 799 | 247 | 126 | -174 | 54 | 380 | 444 | 247 | — |
| FCF margin% | -10.75 | 2.55 | 12.49 | 18.41 | 5.50 | 2.92 | -4.01 | 1.07 | 6.97 | 8.02 | 4.77 | — |
| OCF conversion% | 75.14 | 82.96 | 192.82 | 626.45 | 102.59 | 83.46 | -95.81 | 37.64 | 125.00 | 83.66 | 34.34 | — |
| Capex to revenue% | 12.47 | 1.15 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.53 | 0.97 | 0.38 | 0.27 | 0.52 | 0.82 | 0.88 | — |
| Receivable daysdays | — | 66.6 | 43.7 | 41.6 | 39.8 | — | 36.1 | 36.7 | 45.9 | 63.8 | 54.8 | — |
| Inventory daysdays | — | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Payable daysdays | — | 130.5 | 91.2 | 90.8 | 95.8 | — | 101.8 | 110.1 | 99.2 | 101.4 | 114.7 | — |
| Cash conversion cycledays | — | -63.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| EPSKRW | 395 | 594 | — | 340 | 694 | 530 | 432 | 472 | 858 | 1,538 | 2,244 | 941 |
| PERx | — | 39.81 | — | 61.47 | 28.89 | 33.68 | 196.76 | 115.68 | 72.38 | 34.46 | 40.11 | 114.66 |
| BPSKRW | — | — | — | — | — | 13,058 | 13,434 | 14,218 | 14,320 | 15,109 | 16,352 | 15,508 |
| PBRx | — | — | — | — | — | 1.37 | 6.33 | 3.84 | 4.34 | 3.51 | 5.50 | 6.96 |
| Dividend per shareKRW | 200 | 110 | 220 | 140 | 310 | 282 | 238 | 283 | 515 | 999 | 1,347 | — |
| Payout ratio% | 50.63 | 18.52 | — | 41.18 | 44.67 | 53.21 | 55.09 | 59.96 | 60.02 | 64.95 | 60.03 | — |
Profit flowKRW 100M
- Revenue
- 5,188
- Cost of sales
- 4,061
- Gross profit
- 1,127
- SG&A expenses
- 772
- Non-operating income
- 740
- Operating income
- 355
- Profit before tax
- 1,094
- Net income
- 854
- Income tax expense
- 240
This diagram traces where revenue goes at each step on its way to net income, using the filed amounts as they are. The non-operating result is taken as the difference between profit before tax and operating income and is shown as income or expense by its sign, and whatever a step's items leave unexplained is shown separately as other.
Revenue compositionKRW 100M
Margins%
Cash flow by activityKRW 100M
Balance sheet compositionKRW 100M
Debt ratio%
The left bar splits assets into current and non-current and the right bar splits the financing of those assets into liabilities and equity, so the two bars stand at the same height.
Quarterly resultsKRW 100M
Year-on-year growth%
Each quarterly bar is that quarter's three months and is never mixed with an annual figure. The growth rate is computed only where the same quarter a year earlier is also shown here, and is left blank when the base was a loss.
Cash conversion cycledays
Free cash flow breakdownKRW 100M
Inventory days and receivable days stack upward, payable days hang downward, and the cash conversion cycle they net to is drawn as the line. Each day count uses the average balance with the prior year, so the oldest year is not drawn. A day count whose line was not filed is left out, and the cycle is shown only for years that carry all three.
Free cash flow is cash from operating activities less spending on property, plant and equipment, and all three bars keep the sign as filed.
Owners' net margin%
Asset turnoverx
Financial leveragex
ROE%
ROE is the product of the owners' net margin, asset turnover and financial leverage. All three use period-end balances as denominators, and profit and equity are on the owners' basis, so the product matches the ROE in the table.
Financial statements
Balance sheet
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8,391 | 7,755 | 7,622 | 7,715 | 7,352 | 7,003 | 7,055 | 8,165 | 8,550 | 9,468 | 8,855 | |
| 3,204 | 2,558 | 2,575 | 2,814 | 2,576 | 2,379 | 2,564 | 3,764 | 4,521 | 5,758 | 5,497 | |
| Cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | 153 | 215 | 184 | 315 | 693 | 391 | 302 | 453 | 522 | 465 | 273 |
| Short-term financial instrumentsKRW 100M | 0 | — | — | 562 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| InventoriesKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Trade and other receivablesKRW 100M | 1,206 | 641 | 533 | 455 | 523 | 482 | 375 | 642 | 731 | 1,204 | 354 |
| 5,187 | 5,196 | 5,046 | 4,901 | 4,776 | 4,624 | 4,491 | 4,401 | 4,029 | 3,711 | 3,358 | |
| Property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 3,378 | 3,281 | 3,144 | 3,007 | 2,903 | 2,819 | 2,704 | 2,573 | 2,474 | 2,376 | 2,273 |
| Intangible assetsKRW 100M | 462 | 573 | 646 | 619 | 464 | 408 | 333 | 269 | 250 | 211 | 84 |
| Investments in associatesKRW 100M | 81 | 58 | 4 | 40 | 38 | 36 | 43 | 44 | 43 | 40 | 47 |
| 4,384 | 3,648 | 3,051 | 3,101 | 2,430 | 2,012 | 1,921 | 2,731 | 3,077 | 3,694 | 2,606 | |
| 3,423 | 2,866 | 2,219 | 2,484 | 2,235 | 1,873 | 1,836 | 2,448 | 2,502 | 3,610 | 2,560 | |
| Trade and other payablesKRW 100M | 1,508 | 883 | 807 | 670 | 1,033 | 836 | 983 | 1,395 | 872 | 1,273 | 1,279 |
| 961 | 782 | 833 | 617 | 195 | 139 | 85 | 283 | 575 | 83 | 46 | |
| Long-term borrowingsKRW 100M | 300 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 4,007 | 4,107 | 4,570 | 4,614 | 4,922 | 4,991 | 5,135 | 5,434 | 5,473 | 5,775 | 6,250 | |
| Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 4,991 | 5,135 | 5,434 | 5,473 | 5,775 | 6,250 | |
| Issued capitalKRW 100M | 76 | 76 | 76 | 76 | 76 | 76 | 76 | 76 | 76 | 76 | 76 |
| Capital surplusKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Retained earningsKRW 100M | 4,033 | 4,132 | 4,595 | 4,644 | 4,952 | 5,021 | 5,165 | 5,465 | 5,500 | 5,801 | 6,276 |
| Treasury sharesKRW 100M | 103 | 103 | 103 | 103 | 103 | 103 | 103 | 103 | 103 | 103 | 103 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 2 | 2 | 2 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other equityKRW 100M | -101 | -101 | -101* | -103 | -103 | -103 | -103 | -103 | -103* | -103 | -103 |
| Non-controlling interestsKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 0 | 0 |
| 단기미청구공사As filed | — | — | 1,284 | 1,124 | — | — | — | — | 2,361 | — | — |
| 미청구공사As filed | 1,302 | 1,229 | — | — | 1,259 | 1,096 | 1,604 | 2,336 | — | 2,364 | 2,724 |
| 기타유동금융자산As filed | 75 | 30 | 141 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산As filed | — | — | 266 | — | 0 | — | 168 | 168 | 168 | 168 | 0 |
| 보통예금As filed | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 11 | 287 | 38 | 41 | 532 | 1,188 | 1,438 |
| 기타유동자산As filed | — | — | — | 137 | 90 | 123 | 76 | 124 | 208 | — | — |
| 유동비금융자산As filed | — | — | 167 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 369 | 708 |
| 보통예금(MMDA)As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기업자유예금As filed | 132 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기법인세자산As filed | 0 | 53 | 0 | 0 | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — |
| 기타단기예금As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정 또는 소유주에 대한 분배예정으로 분류된 비유동자산이나 처분자산집단As filed | — | — | — | 221 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 403 | 249 | 235 |
| 외화예금As filed | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동비금융자산As filed | 235 | 159 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동금융자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 366 | 363 | 351 | 338 | 325 | 298 | 283 |
| 장기매출채권 및 기타비유동채권As filed | 164 | 185 | 220 | 179 | 110 | 162 | 284 | 102 | 98 | — | — |
| 이연법인세자산As filed | 676 | 626 | 619 | 674 | 679 | 626 | 559 | 428 | 402 | 407 | 339 |
| 장기금융상품As filed | — | — | — | 358 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융자산As filed | 377 | 427 | 355 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정유동자산As filed | 233 | 233 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화예금(MMDA)As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동만기보유금융자산As filed | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기매출채권및기타채권As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 102 | 74 |
| 투자부동산As filed | — | — | 10 | 10 | 187 | 177 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동자산As filed | — | — | — | 16 | 18 | 13 | 29 | 36 | 34 | — | — |
| 비유동비금융자산As filed | — | — | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28 | 23 |
| 단기대여금및수취채권As filed | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급여자산As filed | — | — | — | — | 10 | 20 | 187 | 611 | — | — | — |
| 유동파생상품자산As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동비금융자산As filed | 49 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기매출채권As filed | 363 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이익준비금As filed | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
| 단기미수금As filed | 674 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미처분이익잉여금(미처리결손금)As filed | 155 | 15 | 393 | 133 | 362 | 186 | 251 | 390 | 143 | — | — |
| 초과청구공사As filed | 762 | 577 | — | — | 605 | 553 | 387 | 522 | 1,068 | 863 | 671 |
| 단기초과청구공사As filed | — | — | 621 | 905 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기법인세부채As filed | 71 | 0 | 202 | 82 | 138 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 32 | 129 | 87 |
| 임의적립금As filed | 3,839 | 4,079 | 4,164 | 4,473 | 4,553 | 4,796 | 4,875 | 5,036 | 5,319 | 5,265 | 5,383 |
| 단기미수수익As filed | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동금융부채As filed | 584 | 918 | 91 | 300 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| 유동충당부채As filed | 387 | 423 | 413 | 516 | 444 | 436 | 380 | 375 | 407 | 457 | 453 |
| 자본과부채총계As filed | 8,391 | 7,755 | 7,622 | 7,715 | 7,352 | 7,003 | 7,055 | 8,165 | 8,550 | 9,468 | — |
| 기타유동부채As filed | — | — | — | 12 | 16 | 46 | 74 | 137 | — | — | — |
| 단기보증금As filed | 142 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미처분이익잉여금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 497 | 855 |
| 장기매입채무 및 기타비유동채무As filed | — | 10 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 15 | 2 | 14 | — | — |
| 매각예정부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 9 | — | 0 | — |
| 기타유동비금융부채As filed | 111 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동금융부채As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 유동비금융부채As filed | — | — | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 888 | 70 |
| 미청구공사(관계회사)As filed | 701 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 부채및자본총계As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8,855 |
| 비유동충당부채As filed | 24 | 103 | 182 | 299 | 84 | 49 | 26 | 25 | 18 | 61 | 32 |
| 기타 유동부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 123 | — | — |
| 기타비유동금융부채As filed | 300 | 0 | 300 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동부채As filed | — | — | — | 101 | 102 | 74 | 44 | 256 | — | — | — |
| 미수법인세환급액As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채As filed | 580 | 568 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급여부채As filed | — | — | 248 | 206 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동비금융부채As filed | 57 | 101 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 3 |
| 단기선급금As filed | 155 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기매입채무및기타채무As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 11 |
| 기타 비유동 부채As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 543 | — | — |
| 납입자본As filed | 76 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기선급비용As filed | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의재고자산As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정유형자산As filed | 233 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동매도가능금융자산As filed | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동만기보유금융자산As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기대여금및수취채권As filed | 359 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비유동파생상품자산As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기매출채권As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계회사장기매출채권As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기보증금As filed | 164 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 토지As filed | 555 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건물As filed | 1,606 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 감가상각누계액As filed | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 구축물As filed | 172 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기계장치As filed | 956 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차량운반구As filed | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공구와기구As filed | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 집기와 비품As filed | 581 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건설중인자산As filed | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 건설중인자산(유형)As filed | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 저작권, 특허권, 기타 산업재산권As filed | 135 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 저작권, 특허권, 기타 산업재산권 상각누계액As filed | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 제가입권As filed | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 손상차손누계액As filed | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 컴퓨터소프트웨어As filed | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 컴퓨터소프트웨어상각누계액As filed | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타무형자산As filed | 323 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의무형자산상각누계액As filed | 290 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 개발 중인 무형자산As filed | 309 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업투자-취득원가As filed | 150 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업투자-평가As filed | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기선급비용As filed | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기매입채무As filed | 962 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기미지급금As filed | 266 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기미지급비용As filed | 223 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기임대보증금As filed | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기기타보증금As filed | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 초과청구공사(관계회사)As filed | 253 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동파생상품부채As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유동차입금As filed | 584 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종업원급여충당부채As filed | 387 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급법인세As filed | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기선수금As filed | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기예수금As filed | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사채As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동충당부채As filed | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여채무의현재가치As filed | 1,768 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사외적립자산의공정가치As filed | 1,188 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타장기종업원급여부채As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기예수금As filed | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보통주자본금As filed | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Income statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6,576 | 5,060 | 4,902 | 4,337 | 4,486 | 4,317 | 4,331 | 5,053 | 5,451 | 5,534* | 5,188 | |
| Cost of salesKRW 100M | 5,164 | 3,344 | 3,381 | 2,969 | 3,245 | 3,097 | 3,262 | 3,943 | 4,172 | 3,862* | 4,061 |
| Gross profitKRW 100M | 1,412 | 1,716 | 1,521 | 1,368 | 1,241 | 1,220 | 1,069 | 1,110 | 1,279 | 1,672* | 1,127 |
| SG&A expensesKRW 100M | 1,269 | 1,593 | 1,192 | 1,153 | 801 | 924 | 968 | 970 | 993 | 1,124* | 772 |
| 143 | 123 | 329 | 215 | 441 | 296 | 101 | 139 | 286 | 548* | 355 | |
| Finance incomeKRW 100M | 28 | 108 | 58 | 24 | 26 | 20 | 20 | 32 | 65 | 84 | 64 |
| Finance costsKRW 100M | 10 | 24 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Other incomeKRW 100M | 8 | -11 | Not applicable | Not applicable | 151 | 33 | 76 | 127 | 110 | 174* | 24 |
| Other expensesKRW 100M | 40 | 24 | Not applicable | 25 | 179 | 83 | 25 | 43 | 22 | 46 | 58 |
| Share of profit of associatesKRW 100M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -1 | 6 |
| 154 | 298 | 480 | 198 | 343 | 265 | 177 | 257 | 441 | 762 | 1,094 | |
| Income tax expenseKRW 100M | 3 | 72 | 155 | 69 | 79 | 64 | 13 | 78 | 114 | 177 | 240 |
| Profit from continuing operationsKRW 100M | — | — | — | 129 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 150 | 226 | 325 | 129 | 264 | 202 | 165 | 180 | 327 | 585 | 854 | |
| Attributable to ownersKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 585 | 854 |
| Attributable to minoritiesKRW 100M | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 0 | 0 |
| Basic earnings per shareKRW | 395 | 594 | Not applicable | 340 | 694 | 530 | 432 | 472 | 858 | 1,538 | 2,244 |
| Diluted earnings per shareKRW | Not applicable | Not applicable | 531 | 340 | 694 | 530 | 432 | 472 | 858 | 1,538 | 2,244 |
| 155 | 175 | 505 | 127 | 362 | 187 | 251 | 390 | 147 | 498 | 855 | |
| Other comprehensive incomeKRW 100M | 5 | -51 | 181 | -2 | 98 | -15 | 87 | 211 | -180 | -88 | 1 |
| 용역매출As filed | 4,818 | 4,690 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,778 | 4,624 |
| 용역의 제공으로 인한 수익(매출액)As filed | — | — | 4,825 | 4,295 | 4,331 | 4,222 | 3,789 | 4,001 | 4,321 | — | — |
| 건설계약으로 인한 수익(매출액)As filed | — | — | 77 | 42 | 156 | 95 | 542 | 1,052 | 1,129 | — | — |
| 공사매출As filed | 1,758 | 370 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 756 | 564 |
| 기타이익(손실)As filed | — | — | -15 | — | -95 | -0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 704 |
| 지분법적용투자자산평가이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 5 | 5 | 2 | — | — |
| 기타매출As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 용역의 제공으로 인한 수익(매출액)에 대한 매출원가As filed | — | — | 3,232 | 2,880 | 3,090 | 2,999 | 2,761 | 2,926 | 3,076 | — | — |
| 건설계약으로 인한 수익(매출액)에 대한 매출원가As filed | — | — | 149 | 89 | 155 | 98 | 500 | 1,017 | 1,096 | — | — |
| 용역원가As filed | 3,291 | 3,020 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 포괄손익, 비지배지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 공사원가As filed | 1,873 | 324 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 비지배지분에 귀속되는 총포괄손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 포괄손익, 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 498 | — |
| 기타원가As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지배기업의 소유주에게 귀속되는 총포괄손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 855 |
| 계속영업기본주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 공사매출원가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 863 | 522 |
| 기타수익As filed | 71 | 148 | 130 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 용역매출원가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,999 | 3,538 |
| 계속영업희석주당이익(손실)As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| 기타비용As filed | — | — | 8 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임원급여As filed | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 급여As filed | 179 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업, 공동지배기업과 관계기업으로부터의 기타수익(비용)As filed | — | — | — | -0 | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업및공동기업평가손익As filed | — | — | -10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류될 수 있는 항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | — | — |
| 제수당As filed | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공동기업의 기타포괄손익에 대한 지분As filed | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | 0 | — | — |
| 관계기업 및 조인트벤처기업 투자손익As filed | -47 | -22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는항목(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 181 | -2 | 98 | -15 | 87 | 211 | -180 | — | — |
| 퇴직급여As filed | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되는 기타포괄손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 공정가치측정금융자산 평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | — | — |
| 관계기업 및 공동기업의 기타포괄손익에 대한 지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 복리후생비As filed | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 확정급여제도의 재측정손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 181 | -2 | 98 | -15 | 87 | 211 | -180 | — | — |
| 관계기업의 재측정요소에 대한 지분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | -0 | -0 |
| 후속적으로 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 기타포괄손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -88 | 1 |
| 관계기업의 순확정급여부채의 재측정요소에 대한 지As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 사내근로복지기금출연금As filed | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공동기업의 기타포괄손익에 대한 지분(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | — | -0 | — | 0 | -0 | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되는 기타포괄손익As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공정가치측정금융자산평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지분법 적용대상 관계기업과 공동기업의 기타포괄손익에 대한 지분(세후기타포괄손익)As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 여비교통비As filed | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산평가손익As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 순확정급여부채의 재측정요소As filed | 5 | -50 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -88 | 1 |
| 통신비As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 전력및수도료As filed | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익으로 재분류되지 않는 기타포괄손익As filed | 5 | -51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 연료유지비As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 세금과공과As filed | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업의 재측성요소에 대한 지분As filed | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 소모품비As filed | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 피복비As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 도서인쇄비As filed | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 임차료As filed | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 감가상각비As filed | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 수선비As filed | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차량유지비As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외주비As filed | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 지급수수료As filed | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 교육훈련비As filed | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 조사분석비As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 협회비As filed | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보험료As filed | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 업무추진비As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 광고선전비As filed | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 운반비As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외시장개척비As filed | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 부대사업비As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 등기소송비As filed | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 포상비As filed | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 손해배상비As filed | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산상각비As filed | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 잡비As filed | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 해외사업파견비As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 협력비As filed | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 잡금As filed | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 신사옥이전비As filed | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 경상개발비As filed | 724 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 로열티수익As filed | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 수탁과제연구수익As filed | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 잡이익As filed | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기부금As filed | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 잡손실As filed | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 그밖의 기타비용As filed | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산처분이익As filed | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외환차익As filed | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산이익As filed | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 유형자산처분손실As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산처분손실As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외환차손As filed | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 외화환산손실As filed | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이자수익As filed | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 배당금수익As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품평가이익As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품거래이익As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 이자비용As filed | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품평가손실As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품거래손실As filed | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매도가능금융자산처분손실As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업의 순확정급여부채의 재측정요소에 대한 지분As filed | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash flow statement
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net incomefrom the income statement | 150 | 226 | 325 | 129 | 264 | 202 | 165 | 180 | 327 | 585 | 854 |
| Total adjustments to operating cash flowcomputed | -37 | -39 | 301 | 681 | 7 | -33 | -322 | -112 | 82 | -96 | -561 |
| 113 | 187 | 626 | 810 | 271 | 168 | -158 | 68 | 408 | 490 | 293 | |
| Interest receivedKRW 100M | 5 | 7 | 6 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 50 | 35 | 35 |
| Interest paidKRW 100M | 11 | 20 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| DepreciationKRW 100M | 107 | 155 | 152 | 149 | 197 | 159 | 163 | 153 | 155 | 157 | 159 |
| AmortisationKRW 100M | 47 | 41 | 44 | 95 | 94 | 84 | 86 | 78 | 62 | 65 | 71 |
| Income taxes paidKRW 100M | 196 | 129 | -49 | 243 | 59 | 142 | -27 | 3 | 15 | 53 | 214 |
| -1,349 | -76 | -86 | -506 | 472 | -339 | 190 | 187 | -220 | -344 | -95 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 820 | 58 | 14 | 12 | 24 | 42 | 16 | 14 | 28 | 46 | 46 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentKRW 100M | 17 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Purchase of intangible assetsKRW 100M | 80 | 145 | 110 | 67 | 34 | 28 | 11 | 14 | 44 | 26 | 31 |
| 627 | -42 | -569 | -174 | -364 | -131 | -121 | -103 | -119 | -207 | -390 | |
| Dividends paidKRW 100M | 219 | 76 | 42 | 84 | 53 | 118 | 107 | 91 | 108 | 196 | 380 |
| Acquisition of treasury sharesKRW 100M | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cash at beginning of periodKRW 100M | 763 | 153 | 215 | 184 | 315 | 693 | 391 | 302 | 453 | 522 | 465 |
| 153 | 215 | 184 | 315 | 693 | 391 | 302 | 453 | 522 | 465 | 273 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changesKRW 100M | -1 | -9 | -1 | 0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 4 | -0 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalentsKRW 100M | -610 | 62 | -31 | 131 | 378 | -302 | -89 | 151 | 68 | -56 | -192 |
| 영업에서 창출된 현금As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 505 | 471 |
| 당기순이익(손실)As filed | 150 | 226 | 325 | 129 | 264 | 202 | 165 | 180 | 327 | — | — |
| 리스부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | 11 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 12 | — | — |
| 재무활동으로부터의 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 영업활동으로 인한 자산 부채의 변동As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -732 | -1,018 | -691 |
| 당기순이익조정을 위한 가감As filed | 749 | 946 | 1,020 | 1,124 | 864 | 786 | 763 | 849 | 775 | 938 | 309 |
| 임대보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 미청구공사의 감소(증가)As filed | — | 73 | -55 | 161 | -135 | 163 | -508 | -732 | -24 | -3 | -361 |
| 법인세비용As filed | 3 | 72 | 155 | 69 | 79 | 64 | 13 | 78 | — | 177 | 240 |
| 사채의 발행As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| 미수수익의 감소(증가)As filed | — | -23 | -22 | 58 | -0 | -2 | -27 | -23 | -25 | 2 | 57 |
| 차입금의 차입As filed | — | 373 | — | — | 0 | — | — | 3,112 | 717 | 0 | 0 |
| 퇴직급여As filed | 204 | 204 | 193 | 162 | 210 | 152 | 201 | 134 | — | 113 | 137 |
| 사외적립자산의 지급As filed | 58 | — | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 154 | 207 |
| 차입금의 상환As filed | — | 338 | 918 | 91 | 300 | — | — | 3,112 | 717 | 0 | 0 |
| 재무활동으로부터의 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 207 | — |
| 외화환산손실As filed | 51 | 11 | 12 | 26 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | 4 | 6 |
| 유동비금융자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | 137 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -160 | -339 |
| 이자비용As filed | 5 | 11 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | — | 1 | 1 |
| 장기선수금의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 287 | — | — |
| 임대보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 리스부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 10 |
| 보증금의 감소As filed | 175 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 137 | 291 | 143 |
| 비유동비금융자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | -54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 6 |
| 유형자산처분손실As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 대손상각비As filed | — | — | — | — | 40 | 7 | -5 | -2 | — | — | — |
| 무형자산처분손실As filed | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 4 | 0 |
| 미수금의 감소(증가)As filed | — | 602 | -8 | 10 | -6 | 2 | -114 | 77 | 20 | -44 | 31 |
| 파생금융자산거래손실As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산평가손실As filed | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | — | — |
| 대여금의 감소As filed | — | — | 42 | 35 | 22 | 28 | 26 | 36 | 31 | 41 | 59 |
| 사채의 상환As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| 금융자산처분손실As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타의 대손상각비As filed | — | — | — | — | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 초과청구공사의 증가(감소)As filed | — | -185 | 45 | 283 | -300 | -52 | -166 | 135 | 546 | -205 | -192 |
| 파생상품거래손실As filed | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| 보증금의 증가As filed | 331 | 116 | -50 | — | — | — | — | — | 87 | 253 | 90 |
| 파생상품평가손실As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급비용의 증가(감소)As filed | — | -12 | 13 | 15 | 43 | 37 | 36 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 1 |
| 대여금의 증가As filed | — | 45 | 39 | 38 | 34 | 35 | 29 | 36 | 24 | 11 | 33 |
| 소송충당부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -22 |
| 종속기업/관계기업/공동기업투자평가손실As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 1,446 | 2,300 | 1,150 | 200 | 550 | — | — |
| 충당부채전입액As filed | 360 | 546 | 513 | 643 | 383 | 404 | 415 | 470 | 448 | — | — |
| 투자활동으로부터의 현금유입As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,761 | — |
| 매도가능금융자산처분손실As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산손상차손As filed | — | — | — | — | 92 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 84 |
| 유동비금융부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | -46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -49 | -4 |
| 매도가능금융자산손상차손As filed | — | 5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 선수금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 287 | — |
| 지분법이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 5 | 5 | — | — | — |
| 기타비유동비금융부채의 증가(감소)As filed | 24 | 44 | -11 | 12 | 0 | -6 | -8 | -6 | -0 | -1 | -13 |
| 매각예정부채의 상환As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -9 | 0 | 0 |
| 당기손익인식금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | 550 | 896 | 2,551 | 902 | 201 | 907 | — | — |
| 유형자산처분이익As filed | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | 0 | 1 |
| 관계기업및공동기업평가손익As filed | — | 22 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 미지급금의 증가(감소)As filed | — | -33 | 14 | 10 | 120 | -61 | -116 | 161 | -109 | 8 | 88 |
| 외화환산이익As filed | 43 | 14 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | — | 12 | 3 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 무형자산처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 채무상품의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 | 0 | 336 | 1,769 | 1,111 |
| 기타충당부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -11 | -46 |
| 이자수익As filed | 23 | 19 | 17 | 22 | 26 | 18 | 19 | 30 | — | 56 | 52 |
| 장기금융상품의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 채무상품의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 836 | 1,494 |
| 퇴직급여의 지급As filed | -72 | — | -90 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -163 | -215 |
| 관계기업 당기순손익에 대한 지분감소As filed | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 순증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 305 | — |
| 당기손익인식금융자산평가이익As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — |
| 배당금수익As filed | -0 | — | -0 | — | — | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | 0 |
| 종업원급여충당부채의 지급As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -405 | -440 |
| 파생금융자산평가이익As filed | — | — | 41 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사외적립자산의 납입As filed | — | -290 | -280 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 68 | 114 |
| 충당부채환입액As filed | — | — | 1 | 0 | 198 | 61 | 83 | 26 | 9 | — | — |
| 매출채권의 감소(증가)As filed | — | 99 | -95 | 44 | -83 | -14 | 151 | -104 | -129 | -462 | 739 |
| 배당수익As filed | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산의 처분As filed | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | — | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| 기타 현금의 유입 없는 수익등As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타유동채무의 증가(감소)As filed | — | -46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0 | -2 |
| 잡이익As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 68 | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 파생상품거래이익As filed | -0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | 0 | — |
| 매입채무의 증가(감소)As filed | — | -524 | -112 | -166 | 188 | -174 | 243 | 239 | -415 | 380 | -71 |
| 투자활동으로부터의 현금유출As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,104 | — |
| 영업활동으로인한자산ㆍ부채의변동As filed | — | — | -762 | -206 | -815 | -692 | -1,128 | -979 | — | — | — |
| 파생금융자산거래이익As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 파생상품평가이익As filed | 0 | -88 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 자산 및 부채의 변동As filed | -585 | -843 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산손상차손환입As filed | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 사외적립자산의공정가치의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | -75 | -243 | -82 | -7 | 64 | 145 | — | — |
| 기타유동비금융자산의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | -7 | 30 | 46 | -33 | 46 | -48 | -82 | — | — |
| 기타비유동비금융자산의 감소(증가)As filed | 16 | — | 1 | 38 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 6 | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 장기금융상품의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 순감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 매각예정자산처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 790 |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산평가이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 파생상품의 정산As filed | -4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | 0 | — |
| 기타유동비금융부채의 증가(감소)As filed | 38 | — | 19 | -72 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 41 | -14 | — | — |
| 공탁금의 감소(증가)As filed | — | -160 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재고자산의 감소(증가)As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급여채무의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | -131 | -56 | -99 | -247 | -347 | -238 | — | — |
| 충당부채의 증가(감소)As filed | -391 | — | — | -423 | -405 | -384 | -412 | -449 | -414 | — | — |
| 기타유동부채의 증가(감소)As filed | — | — | 14 | 0 | 2 | -0 | -8 | -1 | -0 | — | — |
| 기타채권의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | 160 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산평가손실As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 매출채권 및 기타채권의 감소(증가)As filed | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 그밖의기타손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 |
| 기타유동자산의감소(증가)As filed | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종업원급여충당부채전입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46 | 446 |
| 배당금수취(영업)As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 4 | — | — |
| 손실충당부채전입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 7 |
| 유형자산처분이익 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 외화환산이익 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — |
| 무형자산처분이익 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — |
| 소송충당부채환입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 24 |
| 당기손익인식금융자산평가이익 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — |
| 매입채무및기타채무의 증가(감소)As filed | -263 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 무형자산손상차손 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | — |
| 손실충당부채환입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 4 |
| 이자비용 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — |
| 퇴직금의 지급As filed | — | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타 영업활동 관련 채권의 감소(증가)As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 소송충당부채전입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 12 |
| 외화환산손실 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — |
| 임차보증금의 감소As filed | — | — | — | 58 | 113 | 62 | 67 | 63 | — | — | — |
| 잡이익 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — | — |
| 지분법적용투자자산평가손익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 422 | -6 |
| 충당부채의 지급As filed | — | -431 | -443 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산처분이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | 11 |
| 배당금수취As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 퇴직급여 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 70 | — | — |
| 기타충당부채환입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 임차보증금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | 70 | 120 | 64 | 88 | 91 | — | — | — |
| 금융상품의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 기타충당부채전입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44 | 39 |
| 매도가능금융자산의 처분As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 환율변동효과 반영전 현금및현금성자산의 순증가(감소)As filed | — | — | — | 130 | 379 | -302 | -89 | 151 | 69 | — | — |
| 만기보유금융자산의 감소As filed | 1 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 법인세비용 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 114 | — | — |
| 장기금융상품의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융상품의 감소As filed | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대여금의 회수As filed | — | 123 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정자산의 처분As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 239 | — | — | 144 |
| 이자수익에 대한 조정As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 63 | — | — |
| 당기순이익As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 585 | 854 |
| 만기보유금융자산의 처분As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 보증금의 회수As filed | — | 161 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금 유입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 지분법적용 투자지분의 취득As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | — | — | — | — |
| 매각예정으로 분류된 비유동자산이나 처분자산집단의 처분As filed | — | — | — | 173 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 금융상품의 증가As filed | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 만기보유금융자산의 취득As filed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 재무활동으로 인한 현금 유출액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 390 |
| 사외적립자산의 증가As filed | -58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 종속기업, 조인트벤처와 관계기업에 대한 투자자산의 취득As filed | — | — | 0 | 36 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 공동기업투자의 취득As filed | — | -0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 사채의 증가As filed | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금 유입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,841 |
| 차입금의 증가As filed | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차입금As filed | — | — | 391 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 감소As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 선수금의 증가, 매각예정자산As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 투자활동으로 인한 현금 유출액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,935 |
| 대손상각비(환입)As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 하자보수충당부채환입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 당기손익-공정가치측정금융자산의 증가As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 624 |
| 하자보수충당부채전입액As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | — |
| 배당금의 수취As filed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| 대여금및수취채권의 처분As filed | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 대여금및수취채권의 취득As filed | 375 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 관계기업투자의 취득As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 상환As filed | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 단기차입금의 증가As filed | 545 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 장기차입금의 증가As filed | 300 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
In the latest fiscal year cash generated by operations covered both investing outflows and financing outflows.
A year whose own filing is absent is filled from the restated comparative in the following filing, and is marked as such. Operating indicators outside the statements, such as order backlogs, and audit opinions are not covered here, and per-share figures follow the filed values without retroactive adjustment for share splits.
Transcribed verbatim from the sentences the filer wrote in the fiscal {year} business report (received {date}), with tables, figures and cross-references to other sections omitted.
The newest annual filing shown was received on 2026.03.26.
Audit opinion
| Fiscal year | Opinion | Auditor | Fiscal year end |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 적정의견Term 51 | 신한회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2024 | 적정의견Term 50 | 신한회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2023 | 적정의견Term 49 | 신한회계법인 | 2025-12-31 |
| 2022 | 적 정Term 48 | 신한회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2021 | 적 정Term 47 | 신한회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2020 | 적 정Term 46 | 한영회계법인 | 2022-12-31 |
| 2019 | 적 정Term 45 | 한영회계법인 | 2019-12-31 |
| 적 정Term 44 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 | |
| 적 정Term 43 | 삼정회계법인 | 2019-12-31 | |
| 2016 | 적 정Term 42 | 삼정회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2015 | 적 정Term 41 | 삼정회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
| 2014 | 적 정Term 40 | 삼정회계법인 | 2016-12-31 |
The auditor's name and the opinion are transcribed verbatim from the filed audit report, and the wording follows the filer. A fiscal year shown twice means the filing carried two entries that the source does not distinguish.
Korean audit opinions come in four kinds, where an unqualified opinion (적정) finds the statements fairly presented, a qualified opinion (한정) does so except for a stated matter, an adverse opinion (부적정) finds them not fairly presented, and a disclaimer of opinion (의견거절) means the auditor could not obtain enough evidence to form a view.
Valuation
Valuation multiplesx
PER and PBR divide each period's closing price by the per-share figure filed for that same period, and a loss period is left blank. The quarterly view is a multiple of quarterly EPS.
Dividend historyKRW
The dividend-per-share bars are restated onto the current share basis for splits and par-value changes. The payout ratio and the dividend yield divide figures filed for the same period and are left unadjusted.
Payout ratio and dividend yield%
PER bandKRW
The price is the adjusted close and each band line multiplies the EPS of the latest completed fiscal year by a fixed multiple. The previous year's EPS stays in force until the next fiscal year ends, and the multiples divide the range between the lowest and highest annual PER on record into equal steps.
Valuation models
Five models priced under one set of assumptions, set beside the current price, with how each has moved by fiscal year.
Assumptions
The risk premium and the terminal growth rate are adjustable assumptions, and the rest follow from the data and the formulas.
| Model | Model priceKRW | Versus current price |
|---|---|---|
| Gordon growth model | 21,990 | -82.1% |
| Dividend discount model DDM | 23,800 | -80.7% |
| Discounted cash flow FCFF | No borrowing line filed | |
| Discounted cash flow FCFE | 11,438 | -90.7% |
| Residual income model RIM | 32,256 | -73.8% |
Dividend and residual income familyKRW
Discounted cash flow familyKRW
How the figures are calculated
Each model's formula is shown in symbols and then with this issue's own numbers substituted, step by step. Changing a value in the assumptions panel changes the numbers here too. Firm-level amounts are in hundred million won and per-share values in won.
Cost of equity
r = 4.40% + 0.77 × 5.00% = 8.25%
Initial growth
g_1 = max(13.66% × (1 − 60.03%), 0) = 5.46%
Growth starts at this value in the first year and falls by equal steps each year to reach the terminal rate in the fifth
Gordon growth model
P_0 = 1,347 × (1 + 2.00%) / (8.25% − 2.00%) = 1,374 / 0.0625 = 21,990 KRW
Dividend discount model DDM
D_0 = 1,347, g_1 = 5.46%, g_T = 2.00%, r = 8.25%
| Year | Growth | Dividend KRW | Discount factor | Present value KRW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5.46% | 1,421 | 0.9238 | 1,312 |
| 2 | 4.60% | 1,486 | 0.8534 | 1,268 |
| 3 | 3.73% | 1,541 | 0.7884 | 1,215 |
| 4 | 2.87% | 1,585 | 0.7283 | 1,155 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 1,617 | 0.6728 | 1,088 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 26,399 | 0.6728 | 17,762 |
| Total | 23,800 | |||
P_0 = 23,800 KRW
Residual income model RIM
B_0 = 16,352 KRW, ROE = 13.66%, payout ratio = 60.03%, r = 8.25%, g_T = 2.00%
| Year | Opening book value | Earnings | Equity charge | Residual income | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 16,352 | 2,234 | 1,349 | 885 | 0.9238 | 817 |
| 2 | 17,245 | 2,356 | 1,422 | 933 | 0.8534 | 796 |
| 3 | 18,186 | 2,484 | 1,500 | 984 | 0.7884 | 776 |
| 4 | 19,179 | 2,620 | 1,582 | 1,038 | 0.7283 | 756 |
| 5 | 20,226 | 2,763 | 1,668 | 1,095 | 0.6728 | 736 |
| Terminal value | 17,869 | 0.6728 | 12,022 | |||
P_0 = 16,352 + 3,882 + 12,022 = 32,256 KRW
Discounted cash flow FCFE
Base-year cash flow FCFE
FCFE_0 = 293.2 − 45.7 + 0.0 (net borrowing) = 247.4 KRW hundred million
| Year | Growth | Cash flow KRW hundred million | Discount factor | Present value KRW hundred million |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5.46% | 260.9 | 0.9238 | 241.0 |
| 2 | 4.60% | 272.9 | 0.8534 | 232.9 |
| 3 | 3.73% | 283.1 | 0.7884 | 223.2 |
| 4 | 2.87% | 291.2 | 0.7283 | 212.1 |
| 5 | 2.00% | 297.0 | 0.6728 | 199.8 |
| Terminal value | 2.00% | 4,849.1 | 0.6728 | 3,262.6 |
| Total | 4,371.6 | |||
P_0 = 4,371.6 KRW hundred million ÷ 38,220,000 (shares) = 11,438 KRW
The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium. Initial growth is the newest fiscal year's return on equity times its retention ratio, floored at zero, and falls by equal steps from that value in the first year to the terminal rate in the fifth. Only the Gordon model grows at the terminal rate from the start. Discounted cash flow starts from operating cash flow less capital expenditure, where FCFF adds after-tax interest paid and discounts at the weighted average cost of capital, and FCFE adds net borrowing and discounts at the cost of equity. The residual income model adds to book value per share the present value of earnings above the equity charge.
- A model price is the arithmetic outcome of the stated assumptions, and is neither a target price nor a basis for an investment decision.
- The cost of equity is the risk-free rate plus beta times the equity risk premium, and the risk premium and the terminal growth rate are assumptions the reader may change.
- The cash flow models take borrowings and cash only from years in which the filer itemized those lines, and a year without them yields no figure.
- Every model assumes the newest fiscal year's figures grow at a rate that converges in equal steps from the first year's rate to the terminal rate by the fifth year, and paths outside that assumption are not represented.